Happy暑假 我的作業(yè)君（2017版）-高一英語 專題14 名從連詞在短文填空中應用 Word版含解析

專題14名從連詞在短文填空中應用【理論回顧】名詞性從句在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫_________。名詞從句的功能相當于名詞詞組,它在復合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為___________、___________、____________和___________。二、引導名詞性從句的連接詞連接詞可分為三類：_________；_________；_________連詞：that（無任何詞意）whether,if（均表示“是否”表明從句內容的不確定性）asif,asthough（均表示“好像”，“似乎”）（以上在從句中均不充當任何成分）連接代詞：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which,whichever,whomever連接副詞：when,where,how,why連接詞在各個從句中的語法功能that引導主語從句時，置于句前不做任何成分，也沒有實際意義，只起連接作用，但不能省略。以that引出的主語從句，常以形式主語it引導。引導表示陳述句的賓語從句，可_________。引導表語從句時不做任何成分，也沒有實際意義，只起連接作用。引導同位語從句時只起連接作用，不做任何成分，不能省略。2.if不引導主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。引導表示“是否”的賓語從句，一般可與_________互換。不充當成分，表示“是否”含義。3.whether由whether及其他連詞引導的主語從句放在句首、句后都可以，不充當任何成分。whether引導表示“是否”的賓語從句，一般可與_________互換。當同位語從句意義不完整，需增加“是否”的含義時，用whether引導。表示“是否”含義。4.asif在各個名詞性從句中都表示“_________”，不充當成分。5.who在各個名詞性從句中都表示“_________”，可以作主語、賓語。6.whose在各個名詞性從句中都表示“_________”，作定語。7.what在各個名詞性從句中都表示“_______”，作主語、賓語、表語、定語。8.which不引導同位語從句，在其他各個名詞性從句中都表示“_________”，“什么”，作主語、賓語、表語、定語。9.when當同位語從句意義不完整，需增加“___________”的含義時用when引導。在其他各個名詞性從句中都作時間狀語。10.where當同位語從句意義不完整，需增加“___________”的含義時用where引導。在其他各個名詞性從句中都作地點狀語。11.how當同位語從句意義不完整，需增加“___________”的含義時用how引導。在其他各個名詞性從句中都做方式狀語。12.why當同位語從句意義不完整，需增加“___________”的含義時用why引導。在其他各個名詞性從句中都作原因狀語。【想一想】連詞if和whether什么時候不可以互換？【練一練】A篇Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he____1____(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson，“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt，butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch____2____toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn'tpaytoomuch，F(xiàn)ather，butifIcanpayless,____3____notsaveabitofmoney？”“Thatwouldbeavery____4____(reason)thingtodoinabigcity，butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours，”Nicksaid.Nick'sguests,___5_____hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied，“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt____6____alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect____7____thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn't____8____(possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly____9____verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld，buteveryoneaddedalittle，always____10____(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant，andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________B篇Atonepointalonganopenhighway，Icametoacrossroadwithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,but__1___Idroveuptothelight，itturnedred，andIbrakedtoahalt.Ilookedleft,right，andbehindme.Nothing，__2___acar,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat，__3___(wait)thelighttochange，theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.Istartedwondering_4_Irefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidof__5___(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasobviouslynocopanywherearoundand__6___certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoing__7___it.Muchlaterthatnight，the__8___questionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofacontract(合同)weallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave，andwetrusteachothertohonor__9___：Wedon’tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,I’mmorereadytobestoppedfromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisapprovesofit__10___byanylawagainstit.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________C篇Withthe___1___(develop)ofindustry,airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.InBeijing,manypeoplesufferdifferentkindsofillnessesbecause___2___airpollution.Airpollutioniscausedbythefollowing__3___:abouthalfoftheproblemiscausedbyvehicles.Therearemoreandmorecars,busesontheroads,andtheygiveoff___4___(poison)gases.25%ofairpollutioniscausedbyfactories.Anotherfactoristhesmokers.Smokingnotonlydoesharmtotheirhealth__5___toothers.__6___these,about10%ofairpollutioniscausedbyotherreasons.Weshouldtakesomemeasurestofight__7____pollution.Newfuelcanbeusedtotake____8__placeofgas.Wecanplantmoretrees.Ifeverybodyrealizesthe___9____(important)ofenvironmentanddoessomethingtostoppollution,theproblemwill____10____(solve).1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________【樂一樂】BeCarefulWhatYouWishFor慎重許愿Acouplehadbeenmarriedfor25yearsandwerecelebratingtheir60thbirthdays,whichfellonthesameday.Duringthecelebrationafairyappearedandsaidthatbecausetheyhadbeensuchalovingcoupleforall25years,shewouldgivethemonewisheach.Thewifewantedtotravelaroundtheworld.Thefairywavedherhand,andBoom!Shehadtheticketsinherhand.Next,itwasthehusband’sturn.Hepausedforamoment,thensaidshyly,"Well,I’dliketohave