萬能語料之環(huán)境保護主題講義-高考英語應(yīng)用文復(fù)習(xí)

高考英語應(yīng)用文萬能語料：環(huán)境保護主題（張貼且朗讀）（包含環(huán)境污染、能源危機、轉(zhuǎn)基因食品、動植物）1.damagetheenvironment

破壞環(huán)境（1）createwasteandpollution

產(chǎn)生垃圾廢料和污染（2）householdwaste

家庭生活垃圾（名詞短語）（3）industrialwaste

工業(yè)廢料（名詞短語）（4）pollutetheair

污染空氣（5）pollutetheenvironment

污染環(huán)境（6）polluteriversandlakes

污染河流與湖泊2.createwasteandpollution

產(chǎn)生垃圾廢料和污染（1）causesmogandacidrain

導(dǎo)致霧霍和酸雨（2）causehealthproblems

導(dǎo)致健康問題對比：reduceindustrialpollution

減少工業(yè)污染3.carfumes

汽車尾氣（名詞短語）（1）airpollution

空氣污染（2）trafficnoise交通噪聲，也是交通污染的一種（3）contributetoglobalwarming

加劇全球變暖（4）contributetoclimatechange

加劇氣候變化（5）controlthenumberofcarsontheroad控制路上行駛的汽車數(shù)量（6）improvepublictransportservices

改進公共交通服務(wù)（7）walkorcycletowork

步行或者騎自行車上班（8）encouragepeopletobuyeco-friendlycars鼓勵人們購買環(huán)保型的汽車（9）developcleanerenergy

研發(fā)更清潔的能源（10）eco-friendlycars

環(huán)保型汽車（11）eco-friendlylifestyles

環(huán)保的生活方式（12）eco-friendlytourism

不破壞生態(tài)的旅游業(yè)（13）reducepeople'sdependenceoncars減少人們對汽車的依賴（14）reducetheirdependenceoninternationalaid減少(接受援助的國家）對國際援助的依賴4.relytoomuchon...

過度地依賴于…（1）relytoomuchoncars

過度地依賴于汽車（2）non-renewableenergysources

不可再生的能源（3）relytoomuchonfossilfuels過度地依賴于化石燃料對比：①solarenergy

太陽能②windenergy

風(fēng)能③waterpower

水電④doesnotpollutetheenvironment

不污染環(huán)境⑤

renewableenergysources

可再生的能源⑥dependonweatherconditions

取決于天氣的狀況5.contributetoglobalwarming（汽車、飛機等）加劇全球變暖（1）contributetoclimatechange加劇氣候的變化（2）increasegreenhousegasemissions（汽車、飛機等）導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)氣體的排放量增加對比reducegreenhousegasemissions

減少溫室效應(yīng)氣體的排放6.putpressureon...對…（自然資源、醫(yī)療體系等）構(gòu)成壓力（1）growrapidly（人口）快速地增長（2）meetconsumers’needs

滿足消費者們的需求（3）thedemandforconsumergoods對于消費品的需求（名詞短語）對比：①usemorenaturalresources使用更多的自然資源②createmorewasteandpollution產(chǎn)生更多的垃圾廢料和污染③putpressureonnaturalresources（人口的增長、消費的增長等）對自然資源構(gòu)成壓力④putpressureoninfrastructure（人口的增長、旅游業(yè)）對基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施構(gòu)成壓力⑤putpressureonthehealthcaresystem（人口老齡化）對醫(yī)療體系構(gòu)成壓力7.meettheirenvironmentalresponsibilities/fulfiltheirenvironmentalresponsibilities（個人、公司、政府）履行對于環(huán)境的義務(wù)（1）haveeco-friendlylifestyles

堅持環(huán)保的生活方式（2）reuseshoppingbags

重復(fù)使用購物袋（3）recyclecansandbottles

循環(huán)利用瓶瓶罐罐（4）chooseproductswithlessplasticpackaging選擇塑料外包裝比較少的產(chǎn)品（5）usepublictransportmoreoften更多地使用公共交通（6）walkorcycletowork

步行或騎自行車上班（7）improvepublictransportservices

改進公共交通服務(wù)（8）introducelawstoprotecttheenvironment

通過立法來保護環(huán)境（9）finecompaniesthatpollutetheenvironment

對污染環(huán)境的公司進行罰款（說明：這個fine

是及物動詞，罰款的意恩)givefinancialsupporttoresearchoncleanenergy為清潔能源的研究提供資助8.becomeovercrowded

(城市）變得過于擁擠（1）urbanresidents/citydwellers

城市里的居民（2）havemorejobopportunities

有更多的就業(yè)機會（3）feeldisconnectedfromnature（城市里的居民）感覺自己的生活與大自然脫節(jié)9make...moreattractive讓…（食品、城市、旅游景點等）更吸引人（1）geneticallymodifiedfood轉(zhuǎn)基因食品（按英美習(xí)慣也可以寫成GMfood)（2）GMcrops

轉(zhuǎn)基因的農(nóng)作物（3）growfaster

生長得更快（4）increasecropyields

增加農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量對比：①causehealthproblems導(dǎo)致健康問題②posehealthriskstoconsumers對消費者們構(gòu)成健康方面的風(fēng)險10wildlifehabitats野生動植物的棲息地（名詞短語）（1）cutdownforests

砍伐森林（2）destroywildlifehabitats破壞野生動植物的棲息地（3）leadtonaturaldisasters導(dǎo)致自然交害（4）reducebiodiversity

減少生物的多祥性對比：protectwildlifehabitats

保護野生動植物的棲息地11.endangeredanimals瀕危動物（名詞短語）（1）wildlifeproducts

用野生動植物制成的產(chǎn)品（2）dieout/becomeextinct

滅絕對比：①introducelawstoprotectwildanimals通過立法來保護野生動物②wildlifereserves

野生動植物保區(qū)（名詞短語）③createmorewildlifereserves創(chuàng)立更多的野生動植物保護區(qū)課文寫作好詞好句摘抄：ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.美麗的漓江及其令人贊嘆的周邊景色是中國廣西壯族自治區(qū)最著名的旅游目的地之一，每年吸引了無數(shù)國內(nèi)外游客。Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.過去，游客數(shù)量的增加使漓江的水質(zhì)嚴(yán)重惡化，許多游客常常將垃圾拋入江中，游船數(shù)量眾多，也是導(dǎo)致這一問題出現(xiàn)的原因之一。Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)造成了嚴(yán)重的水質(zhì)問題，導(dǎo)致魚的種類減少Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.廢水處理設(shè)施的建設(shè)改善了水質(zhì)，促進了水資源保護。Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.當(dāng)?shù)卣贫擞嘘P(guān)工業(yè)進一步發(fā)展的嚴(yán)格規(guī)定，同時也出臺了關(guān)于游船路線和垃圾處理方法的新規(guī)定Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.有了這些舉措，相信漓江之美將得到保護并世代相傳。課堂作文練習(xí)：今天，環(huán)境問題已成為熱點，水污染，空氣污染，塑料污染等問題嚴(yán)重影響人們的生活，假如你是李華，請你以“WhatCanWeDofortheEnvironment”為題目寫一篇100詞左右的演講稿，包含以下要點：1.存在的問題2.造成的影響3.提出合理的倡議詞數(shù)100左右，題目已給出，不計入總字?jǐn)?shù)體裁時態(tài)主題人稱結(jié)構(gòu)WhatCanWeDofortheEnvironmentPara.1:Para,2:Para.3:世界環(huán)境日（6月5日）即將到來，為了提升你校學(xué)生對環(huán)境問題的認(rèn)識與態(tài)度，學(xué)校英語社團將舉辦關(guān)于愛護環(huán)境的征文比賽，請你以“愛護環(huán)境從身邊做起”為題寫一篇英語稿件參賽，內(nèi)容如下：1.介紹世界環(huán)境日；2.保護環(huán)境的行為；3.建設(shè)最美校園。CaringfortheEnvironmentStartsfromOurselves_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】WorldEnvironmentDayisonJune5everyyear.Itreflectstheattitudeofpeoplearoundtheworldtoenvironmentalissuesandexpresseshumanpursuitofabetterenvironment.Asyoungstudents,weshouldpromoteenvironmentalprotectionandstartfromthethingsaroundus,suchascaringforeveryplantandtreeintheschool,andactivelyparticipatinginvariouspublicwelfareactivitiesthatcarefornature.Inaddition,weshouldalsoobeytherulesoftheschool,strivingtobegoodstudentswithcivilizationandpoliteness,whichwillcontributetotheconstructionofthemostbeautifulcampus.假如你叫李華，學(xué)校學(xué)生會主席。為迎接3月21日世界森林日（WorldForestDay）的到來，請你用英語寫一篇演講稿，號召全校師生保護地球森林資源。要點如下：1、森林的重要性。2、如何保護好地球上的森林。Goodmorning,Ladiesandgentlemen,It’sagreathonorformetostandhereandgivemyspeechabouthowtoprotectourforestintheearth.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!【參考范文】Goodmorning,Ladiesandgentlemen,

It’sgenerallyacceptedthatforesthasthefunctionsofcoolingoffglobaltemperature,refreshingtheair,preservingsoilandwater,protectingthenaturelinksandsoon.Theforestisalsothekeytosolvingthesevereenvironmentalproblems.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheforest.First,stopcuttingdowntheforestblindly.Ifwereallyhaveto,plantmoretrees.Second,thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtoenhancepeople’sawarenessofforestprotection.Lastbutnottheleast,wecanreducetheuseofpaper.Toprotecttheforestistoprotectourselves.Withouttheforest,wecouldnotliveontheeartheither.Thankyouforyourlistening!假定你是李華，你受學(xué)生會委托為學(xué)校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一份倡議書，標(biāo)題為“PlantTreestoSavetheEarth”。內(nèi)容包括：1.植樹的好處；2.動員大家多植樹。Dearfellowstudents,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Thereisnodoubtthattreescanbenefitusinmanyways.Firstly,theyreducepollutionandofferuscleanair.Secondly,theyhelpdealwiththeclimatechangebyabsorbingcarbondioxide,whichcanleadtoglobalwarming.Thirdly,treeshelpuspreventsandstorms,fightfloods,andprotectsoilfrombeingwashedaway.Dearfellowstudents,themoretreesweplant,thebettertheenvironmentwillbe.It'stimeforustoplantsometreestomakeourcitygreener.Let'splantasmanytree