2020-2021學年高中英語Unit5Meetingyourancestors單元要點回顧習題含解

Unit5Meetingyourancestors單元要點回顧Ⅰ.重點單詞1．________vt.打斷，中斷2．________adj.靈敏的，敏銳的3．________adj.充足的，足夠的4．________vi.使成熟5．________vi.使鋒利6．________n．餓死，饑餓7．________vt.搔，抓8．________vi.吐痰9．________n.重要意義10．________n.幼兒園11．________vt.加速12．________adj.暈眩的13．________vt.逮捕，吸引14．________vt.鼓掌，喝彩15．________adj.期滿的，到期的Ⅱ.重點短語1．________of不顧，不管2．________spiteof盡管3．________behalfof代表4．due________由于5．________most至多6．keep________不讓進入7．a(chǎn)head________超過8．look________為將來打算，向前看9．dateback________追溯到10．break________爆發(fā)Ⅲ.單詞拼寫1．Don'tworryanymore.Yournamehasbeen______(刪除)fromthelist，andnoonecanknowaboutit.2．Thenewevidenceofthecaseledtoahighofficialbeing________(逮捕)yesterday.3．Don'tbeanxiousto________(打斷)astudentwhileheisansweringaquestion.4．Hiscontributionisofgreat________(意義)totheworldpeace.5．Attheendoftheshow，thewholeaudiencestoodupandwarmly________(為……喝彩)theperformers.6．Slowlybutsurely,companiesaremakingeffortstoencouragetheirworkforcestoswitchto________(可選擇的)transportation.7．Your________(分析)ofthecausesoftheaccidentareverythorough.Thankyouverymuch.8．50,000yearsfromnowon，wemayseemas________(原始的)inourideasasstone-agehuntersdotous.9．It'sobviousthatgreenhousegaseswill________(加速)warmingandharmthepolarbear.10．Wecanpredictchangeswithasurprisingdegreeof________(準確)．Ⅳ.在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．________newscametohimas________greatsurprisethattsunamisweptacrossXiantai.2．Hehasaterribletoothache.Sohismotherhastocut________allhisfoodforhim.3．Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,but________wemustgetthereontime.4．Astimegoesby,the________(divide)betweenthevariousclassesofsocietyarenotsosharplymarkedastheyusedtobe.5．It'sreportedthatthousandsofpeoplearegoingbacktoschoolonlineforcareer________(advance)orjustforfun.單元要點回顧Ⅰ.重點單詞1．interrupt2.acute3.ample4.ripen5．sharpen6.starvation7.scratch8．spit9.significance10.kindergarten11．a(chǎn)ccelerate12.dizzy13.arrest14．a(chǎn)pplaud15.dueⅡ.重點短語1．regardless2.in3.on4.to5.at6．out7.of8.ahead9.to10.outⅢ.單詞拼寫1．errupt4．significance5.applauded6.alternative7．a(chǎn)nalyses8.primitive9.accelerate10．a(chǎn)ccuracyⅣ.在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．The；a第一空為定指，用the；第二空為“數(shù)量一”，用a。2．up句意：因為他牙痛的要命，所以他母親不得不為他將所有的食物切碎。cutup切碎。3．a(chǎn)nywayanyway不論如何。句意：時間不多了，但無論如何我們必須按時到那。4．divisions句意：隨著時間的推移，現(xiàn)在社會上各階層的區(qū)分不像過去那樣明顯了。division“區(qū)分”。5．a(chǎn)dvancementadvancement“進步，提高”，此處表示為了改進工作，很多人上網(wǎng)校?！?.—Waiter，whataboutmyfood?I________(wait)forover30minutes.—Oh,sorry,sir.Justonemoreminute,please.7．Nothavingenoughtoeat,manypeoplediedfrom________(starve)inthesearchforthenewland.8．Regardless________hiswife'sstrongobjection,thehusbandinsistedonputtingallthemoneytheyhadintothestockmarket，whichalmostdrovehercrazy.9．Bequiet!It'simpolite________(interrupt)otherswhentheyaretalking.10．Let's________(assume)thatthereisaselectionthismonth.Whatistheresultlikelytobegiventhelatestopinionpolls?11．He________(arrest)whencustomsofficersfounddrugsinhisbag.12．—Iwonderifyouaresatisfiedwithmyproposal.—ButIprefertosee________alternativeonebeforemakingadecision.13．TheoriginofChineseculture________(date)backtomorethan5,000yearsago.14．Everyoneshouldlook________andsavealittlemoneyeachyearforwhenheretires.15．—I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.—Ireally________(envy)you.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.16．Thefoodcan________(preserve)wellinthefridge.17．You'dbetterclosethewindowstokeep________thecold.18．Trappedintheheavysnowstorm,wehadnoalternativebut________(call)forhelp.19．________spiteofthestrongwindandtheheavyrain,myfatherrushedtohisfarmtolookafterhiscrops.20．Inordertogethomebeforedark,we__________(accelerate)ourcar.Ⅴ.語法填空Wemaybevery__1__(please)withtherapidprogresswehavemadeineveryfieldofstudy,butwehavealmostdonenothingtoimproveourpresent__2__(exam)systemswhichfocus__3__testingthestudents'memoryinsteadoftheir__4__(able).Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexamination__5__willdecidehisfutureofjob.Infactagoodexaminationsystemshouldencouragestudentstothinkforthemselves.Buttheexaminationnowdoesanythingbutthat.Itforcesthestudentstoremember__6__istaughttogethighmarks.Thusthestudentswhocomeoutfirstintheexaminationoftenmaybethe__7__(good)intheirstudies.Inaddition,such__8__examinationsystemoftendrivesteacherstocram(把……塞滿)allthetimeandforcesthemtotrainstudentswhattodowiththe__9__(come)examination.Theremustbeabetterwaytotestastudent'strueabilityas__10__astheirknowledge.答案Ⅵ.短文改錯RecentlyIhavelearnedfromtheInternetthattrafficaccidentswerehappenedfrequently，thatmainlyresultedfromdrunkdriving.Manydriversthinktheyareluckilytoavoidaccidents.Asthematteroffact，noonecanaffordtorisktheirlivesdrivingafterdrinking.Drunkdrivingwillnotonlythreatenthelifeofthedriversaswellasotherpeople，andalsomaketheirfamilysufferfromanxietycausedbyit.Inaddition，drunkdrivingagainstthelawandmoreandmorepeoplearepunishedforthem.Asaword，forthesakeofthesafetyofallpeople，pleasenotdriveafterdrinking.6.havebeenwaiting表示從過去開始一直在做某事用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。7．starvationstarvation餓死。句意：由于沒有足夠吃的，許多人在尋找新土地中餓死。8．of句意：不顧妻子的反對，丈夫把他們的錢都投入到股市，這幾乎讓她瘋了。regardlessof“不管，不顧”根據(jù)后面的hiswife'sstrongobjection可知他的妻子是反對的。9．tointerrupt句意：安靜！別人講話時插嘴是不禮貌的。interrupt“插嘴，打斷”。10．a(chǎn)ssumeassume認為，假設。第一句句意：咱們假設這個月有次選舉。11．wasarrestedarrest逮捕。句意：當海關官員在他口袋里發(fā)現(xiàn)毒品時他被逮捕了。12．a(chǎn)n根據(jù)句子意思可知回答者希望能有選擇的余地再做決定。13．datesdatebackto起始于，無被動語態(tài)。14．a(chǎn)headlookahead向前看。句意：大家都應為將來打算，并為退休后攢點兒錢。15．envyIreallyenvyyou.我的確羨慕你。16．bepreserved被動語態(tài)。17．outkeepout不讓進入。句意：你最好關上窗戶，不讓寒冷進入。18．tocallhavenoalternativebuttodo...別無選擇只好做……。為固定用法。19．Ininspiteof盡管。句意：盡管風大雨大，父親急忙趕往農(nóng)場照看他的莊稼。20．a(chǎn)cceleratedaccelerate加速。句意：為了天黑前到家，我們加速行駛。Ⅴ.語法填空1．pleased固定搭配bepleasedwith對……滿意。2．examination名詞修飾名詞，examinationsystems考試系統(tǒng)。3．on固定搭配，focuson把注意力集中在……。4．a(chǎn)bility根據(jù)語境，考查學生的記憶力而不是他們的能力，此處需用名詞。5．which/that關系代詞引導定語從句，修飾先行詞examination,并在從句中充當主語。6．whatwhat引導賓語從句，并在從句中充當主語。7．best考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)語意，在考試中取得第一的往往是學習最好的。8．a(chǎn)nexaminationsystem(考試系統(tǒng))為可數(shù)名詞，首字母發(fā)元音，所以用不定冠詞an。9．coming現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾examination并與之構成主謂關系，譯為“即將到來的考試”。10．well固定搭配，aswellas也……。Ⅵ.短文改錯RecentlyIhavelearnedfromtheInternetthattr