江蘇省蘇州市中考英語模擬測試卷-譯林牛津版(電子檔含答案)

2020年江蘇省中考英語模擬測試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空(每小題1分,滿分15分)1.一Excuseme,willyoupleasetellmethewaytoYangzhouStateGuesthouse?一Walk________theBankofChinabesidethebridgeandgostraighton,andyouwillseeitonyourleft.A.over B.past C.along D.through2.一Haveyoufoundyourlostmobilephone?一No,Ihaven'tfound______,butIbought_______thismorning.A.it;one B.one;it C.that;one D.one;that3.Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.____smartinventionitis!A.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How4.ThefilmOperationRedSea______alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshow.A.wins B.win C.willwin D.haswon5.MrZhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided_______hisownrestaurant.A.open B.opened C.toopen D.opening6.Youwon'tfeelhappyatschool______yougetonwellwithyourclassmates.A.thoughB.because C.when D.unless7.He'sgoodatdrawing,butnever__________.A.getsoff B.showsoff C.turnsoff D.letsoff8.LastMarch,thousandsoftrees______alongthestreettomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.wereplanted B.wereplanting C.wouldplant D.planted9.一Doyouthinkthe___________ofthisskirtsuitsme?一Ofcourse!Youalwayslookbeautifulinred.A.colour B.design C.price D.size10.Drawamindmapoftheinformationyougetwhenyougooveryourlessons._______,you'resuretoforgetsomeeasily.A.AnywayB.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However11.一Whatagedidyouleavehome?一Ilefthomeat18,Neil.Iyourcityforfiveyears.A.havebeentoB.havebeenin C.havegonetoD.havecometo12.一Theairpollutionisgettingworse.Peoplehavetowearthickmasksalmosteveryday.一_______!Wemustdosomethingtomaketheairclean.A.Whatshame B.WhatashameC.Howashamefulscene D.Howshamefulscene13.Hemadeaseriousmistake,buthetookactiontochangethat_________itgotworse.A.before B.when C.because D.until14.MrZhengisso______thathehasdonatedfivemillionyuantotheschoolsinhishometown.A.energeticB.patient C.humorous D.generous15.一I'vedecidedtogiveupmyjob,Mum.一______You'dbetterthinktwice.A.It'snotthecase.B.Areyouserious?C.Guesswhat?D.Whatajoke!二、完型填空(每小題1分,滿分10分)MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvivaltrainingcourseinthemountains.Thiscourseteachesbasicsurvivalskillsnecessaryto16.Thefirstdaywasreally17therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a18andacompass（指南針）.Standingnexttoasmallriver,Fanny19___campinginthegrassyareanearby.However,ourinstructor,MrLee,pointedoutthatitmightfloodifitrained.Intheend,wefounda20area.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.__21,MrLeehelpedusalot.Bythetimewehadputupthetent,22wasreallyhungry."Wewouldn'thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks."Petersaid.Wealltoldhimtostop23andhelpusstartafiretocookourfood24.Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinally25.Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrangenoise,Peterwenttoseewhatwas26___"Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!"heshouted."That'sallbecauseyoudidn't27___thefoodproperlylastnight."saidMrLee.WorriedthatMrLeewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext28usingthemapandcompasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocation29theothergroupdid.Weallfeltveryproudofourselves.Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreatexperience.Survivaltrainingisbecomingmorepopular.Someviewitasjustadifferentkindof30.Learningtosurviveinthewildernessisnotabadwaytospendafreeholiday.16.A.live B.relax C.stay D.survive17.A.disappointing B.difficult C.different D.boring18.A.map B.book C.light D.knife19.A.suggested B.finished C.imagined D.enjoyed20.A.nearer B.lower C.bigger D.higher21.A.Surprisingly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Usually22.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.noone23.A.fighting B.caring C.complainingD.joking24.A.yet B.too C.again D.instead25.A.helpedout B.gaveout C.workedout D.startedout26.A.developing B.happening C.beginning D.following27.A.throwoff B.putaway C.eatup D.sellout28.A.plan B.lesson C.task D.problem29.A.till B.after C.when D.before30.A.dream B.holiday C.relationship D.conversation三、閱讀理解(每小題2分,滿分20分)ADon'tworry!Behappy!IfIwereabird,I'dflyuphigh, IfIwereadog,duringthedayI'drest.Abovetheclouds,upinthesky. SowhenMastercamehome,I'dbeatmybest-I'dfloatandsingandsoarandplay, Readytorunorplayballsorcatch,Withoutanyworriestoruinmyday. Readytojump,rolloverorfetch.IfIwereadolphin,I'dsplashinthesea, ButI'mnotadogorabirdorabear,Anddiveandflip一greatfunforme! I'mnotadolphinwhocanswimeverywhere.I'dplaywithfriendsundertheseasoblue I'mjustakidwhowantstohavefun,There'dbenochoresofhomeworktodo. ButIknowIcan'ttillmywork's______.IfIwereabear,I'dsleepallday,Andthenwakeupatnighttoplay.I'dfishandrunandpumpandclimb,Withnoonearoundtoruinmygoodtime.31.Whoisprobablythespeakerinthepoem?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Anactor. D.Azookeeper.32.Whatdoyouthinkthethemeofthepoemis?A.Thespeakerprefersfishingtoresting.B.Thespeakerwantstobefreelikeanimals.C.Thespeakerwantstoflyandswimallday.D.Thespeakerwouldratherbeadogthanabear.33.ThebestwordfortheblankinthepoemisA.checked B.gone C.finished D.doneBStudentA,girl,15：Myhomeworkforphysicswasrecyclingusedbatteries!Icalledupmyfriendsandwenttocollectthemtogether.Tiredbuthappy,Irealizedtherewerelotsofusedbatteriespollutingourenvironment.Let'scollectthemandsavetheEarth!StudentB,boy,14：IfeltsostressedwhenIcookednoodlesformyparents,whichwasmyhomework.Iguesseditwouldbedifficultformyparentstoeatthepoorly-cookednoodles.Buttomysurprise,theyenjoyedmynoodlesandpraisedmycookingskills.Infact,thenoodleswerenotquiteasdeliciousastheysaid.Iunderstoodwhatfamilylovereallyis!StudentC,boy,14：ThemostinterestinghomeworkI'vedoneisplantinggreenbeans.Iplantedfiveseedsinthepotandwateredthemtwiceaday.Iexpectedthemtogrow,soIwatchedthemeveryday.Aweeklater,theyallgrewintobeans.Learningislikeplanting.Agoodresultalwayscomesfromgreatcare.StudentD,girl,14:Wewenttosomerestaurantsduringwintervacationtoputupposters.Butwewerenotadvertising!Wepastedposterslike"No.smokingplease"and"Don'twastefood"tohelppeopledevelopgoodhabits.Thishomeworkwasinterestingandhelpful.IwishIcoulddoitagain!34.Thestudents'homeworkincludesthefollowingEXCEPT__________.A.cookingforparents B.puttinguppostersC.plantingtrees D.recyclingusedbatteries35.WhatdidStudentBlearnfromhishomework?A.Itwasboringtodohousework. B.Hisparentslovedhimverymuch.C.Hecouldcookdeliciousnoodles. D.Hisparentslikedeatingnoodles.36.WhydoesStudentDhopetodothetaskagain?A.Becauseshelikesputtingupposters.B.Becauseshecaneatinrestaurantsforfree.C.Becauseit'sinterestingandmeaningful.D.Becausepeopledon'thavegoodmanners.CWhowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?Believeitornot,that'sexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015.Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewiththrown-awayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.Itisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleontheEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!Whyissomuchfoodwasted?Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.Howcanyouwastelessfood?Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.Visitfastfoodrestaurantslessoften,sincetheyareusuallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfavouriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.Youcanalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyouservelessrice.Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings.Tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.37.WhatdidworldleadersdoatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015?A.Theythrewawayfoodaswasteduringthemeal.B.Theymadedisheswithwastevegetablesandfruits.C.Theyatefoodmadewithwastevegetablesandfruits.D.TheyhelpedChefDanBarbercreatethespecialmeal.38.Theunderlinedword"issue"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto___________.A.resultB.problem C.causeD.beginning39.ThewriterorganizesParagraph4byaskingaquestionand___________.A.givingexamplesB.usingnumbersC.listingreasonsD.tellingastory40.Whichwayofwastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage?A.Buyingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets.B.Keepingfoodproperlyinfridge.C.Usingsmallerricebowlswheneatingout.D.Askingforlessfoodinrestaurants.四、詞匯檢測(每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）41.ThelotusgardeninSheyang,BaoyingCountyis__________withcommonwetlandplantsinsummer.(fill)42.Deepinhisheart,NelsonMandelawantedtohelptheblackpeopletolive________.(free)43.Aslongaswe're__________,whoknowswhat'sgoingonahead?(run)44.Shirleyisanearlybird.Itwas__________forhertobelateforschooltoday.(usual)45.Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink__________colatokeepfit.(little)46.Neil'scoachgavehimseveralsuggestionsto__________gettinglost.（避免）47.Naturalresourcesareveryimportantforusandweshouldusethem__________.（明智地）48.Withallherefforts,thechildrenfinally____________herasoneofthefamily.（接受）49.MrSigmundFriendisusedto__________withallkindsofproblems.（處理）50.Hey!Whatareyoulisteningto?It'sa__________conversation.（私人的）五、缺詞填空（每空1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填人適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenota51.Infact,about50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Now,scientistshavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Scientistssay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittleq52___andmorewatchful(警惕的）thanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientistsbelievesomeshynessisgenetic（遺傳的）.Familys53maybeanotherreason.ScientistsatHarvardUniversityfound66percentofshychildrenhadolderbrothersandsisters.Thesechildrenwereoftenbullied（欺侮）bytheirbrothersandsisters.So,theybecameshy.However,childrenwithnobrothersorsisterscanbeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.It'shardforthemtodevelops54skillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofyourbirthplace.InJapan,mostpeopleareshywhileinIsrael（以色列）,onlyonethirdofpeopleare.Why?Onescientistfoundtheytreatfailuredifferently.InJapan,whenpeoplef55,theyblame（責(zé)備）themselves.InIsrael,peopleoftenblameotherthings,suchasfamily,friends,orbadluck.Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandtalkingwithothersmore.六、句子翻譯(每小題3分,滿分15分)56.作為一名登山運(yùn)動員，亞歷克斯（Alex）習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。_______________________________________________________________________57.你應(yīng)該學(xué)會禮貌地拒絕別人。_____________________________________________________________________58.我的英國朋友Mike第一次來揚(yáng)州時(shí)，就喜歡上了這座城市。_____________________________________________________________________59.如果我們中國人齊心協(xié)力，中國夢一定可以實(shí)現(xiàn)。_____________________________________________________________________60.有些人直到失去朋友才會意識到友誼是多么的重要。_____________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)三年的初中生活讓你收獲滿滿。校英語報(bào)邀請你寫一篇短文，給即將升人九年級的學(xué)弟學(xué)妹提一些建議。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下，并闡述你的觀點(diǎn)。AdviceforthestudentsofGrade91.keephealthy2.joinclubs3.…4.…要求：(1)表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；(2)必須包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(3)詞數(shù)：100左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；(4)不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。Howtimeflies!NowyouarestudentsofGrade9._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________