2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市蘭山區(qū)半程中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市蘭山區(qū)半程中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesoldiersarerescuingthemineworkers______inthemine.A.trapping

B.trapped

C.tobetrapped

D.traps參考答案：B2.Iwillneverforgettheday

ShenzhouVIIwaslaunched，

hasagreateffect

onmylife．A.when,which

B.that,which

C.when,that

D.which,that參考答案：A3.Theteachersthinkstudentsshould_________todotheirhomeworkwithfriends.A.areallowed B.areallowing C.beallowed D.beallowing參考答案：C略4.Simonthoughthiscomputerwasbroken______hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton.A.until

B.becauseC.while

D.though參考答案：A本題考查連詞。根據(jù)句意：Simon一直以為電腦壞了，直到他弟弟告訴他忘記開機(jī)了；not...until...意為“直到……才”。故選A。5.________me,Idon'tlikethis________novel.A．Aswith;latest

B．Aswith;newestC．Asfor;latest

D．Aswith;newest參考答案：C[考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：就我而言，我不喜歡這部最新的小說。asforme就我而言；aswith和……一樣；latest最新的，最近的。]6.Fromher_____,IguessshemustcomefromtheWestofAmerica.A.sound

B.voice

C.accent

D.noise參考答案：C7.Whenhemetwithdifficultyinlearning，hewouldalways________histeachers.A．turnoff

B．turndown C．turnout

D．turnto參考答案：D[句意：當(dāng)在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難時(shí)，他總會(huì)向老師尋求幫助。turnoff關(guān)掉；turndown拒絕；turnout證明是；turnto求助于。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)選D。]8.Tobehonest,alotofpeople________greatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.A．a(chǎn)ttach

B．a(chǎn)ttack

C．a(chǎn)ttempt

D．a(chǎn)ttract參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：老實(shí)說，許多人認(rèn)為變富有和出名意義重大。9.TheChinesegeneralsaidinaninterviewthatthePLAwoulddoall

theycantoprotecteveryinchofourterritory(領(lǐng)土).A.which B.that C.who D.as參考答案：B10.We_____theoldscientist_____hiscontribution_____thecountry.

A.admire;for;to

B.admire;at;to

C.respect;on;for

D.respect;on;at參考答案：A略11.

Formanyteenagers,startinghighschoolisexciting,butforothersits_____bringslotsofunknowstoo.A.suffering

B.arrival

C.identity

D.apartment參考答案：B12.

Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir___andweaknesses．

A．strengths

B．benefits

C．techniques

D．values參考答案：A13.H7N9virushascaused________40billionYuan($6.5billion)inlossestoChina'spoultryindustryasdemandforchickenhasfallen,accordingtotheMinistryofAgriculture.A.

exactly

B.

finally

C.

definitely

D.

approximately參考答案：D14.Americansspendmoremoneythantheyhavebyusingcreditcards,sotheyarealways

.A．inpeace

B．indanger

C．inrelief

D．indebt參考答案：D15.Afterhoursofrepair,thedrivertriedtostartthemachinebutit_________work.A.won’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)16.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Asisknownbyall,illnessesalwaysbringpainsandsufferingstohumans,butdoctorscanhelpusgetridofit.Theygottrainedtoknowthecausesofdifferenttypeofillnessesandthebestwaystocurepatients.That’swhydoctorsarehighlyrespecting.Iwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.Beadoctor,ofcourse,isnoteasybecauseitrequiresdifficultprocessoflearning.However,Ihavefaithinovercomingallthechallengesandeventualrealizingthedream.Also,IknowhowIshoulddonowistolearnasmuchaspossible,particularlychemistryandbiology.Torealizemydreamofbecomingadoctor,andIwillsparenoeffort.參考答案：Asisknownbyall,illnessesalwaysbringpainsandsufferingstohumans,butdoctorscanhelp to

usgetridofit.Theygottrainedtoknowthecausesofdifferenttypeofillnessesandthebestways

them

get

typestocurepatients.That’swhydoctorsarehighlyrespecting.Iwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.Bea

respected/respectable

Beingdoctor,ofcourse,isnoteasybecauseitrequires∧difficultprocessoflearning.However,Ihavefaith

a

inovercomingallthechallengesandeventualrealizingthedream.Also,IknowhowIshoulddo

eventually

whatnowistolearnasmuchaspossible,particularlychemistryandbiology.Torealizemydreamof

becomingadoctor,andIwillsparenoeffort.

and

【分析】這是一篇議論文。論述了作者渴望成為一名醫(yī)生的原因和自我的決心?！驹斀狻?.考查介詞。短語(yǔ)asisknowntoall“眾所周知”，故by改為to。2.考查人稱代詞。句意：眾所周知，疾病總是給人類帶來(lái)痛苦，但醫(yī)生可以幫助我們擺脫它們。根據(jù)上文illnesses為復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式的人稱代詞，故it改為them。3.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們接受培訓(xùn)，了解不同類型疾病的原因和治療病人的最佳方法。根據(jù)上文可知文章為描述客觀性事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故got改為get。4.考查名詞的數(shù)。type為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有定冠詞修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式type改為types。5.考查形容詞。句意：這就是醫(yī)生備受尊敬的原因。主語(yǔ)doctors為人，應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞修飾，表示“受尊敬的”，故respecting改為respected或respectable。6.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)然，成為一名醫(yī)生并不容易，因?yàn)樗枰粋€(gè)艱難的學(xué)習(xí)過程。本句為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)，故Be改為Being。7.考查冠詞。process為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一個(gè)艱難的過程”故需要在require后添加冠詞a。8.考查副詞。句意：然而，我有信心克服所有的挑戰(zhàn)，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。此處修飾動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)需用副詞，故eventual改為eventually。9.考查連接詞。句意：而且，我知道我現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做的是盡可能多地學(xué)習(xí)。本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，指事情，故how改為what。10.考查固定用法。句意:為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我成為一名醫(yī)生的夢(mèng)想，我將不遺余力。上文中Torealizemydreamofbecomingadoctor為本句的目的狀語(yǔ)，故不再需要連詞，去掉and。17.假定英語(yǔ)課課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Mygrandpausedtobeateacherwhoisretirednow.hehasbeenlivingthebusyandactivelife,goingonline,writingarticlesfornewspapers,butattendingacademicconferencesalloverthecountry.Healsohadmanybobbies,suchasgrowingflowersathome,collectingstampsandcoins,andespecialdrinkingtea.Therearevariousteasetsandalmostallkindsteainhishome,mostofthatIcan’tname.Mygrandpaissoverycrazyaboutteathathecan’tlivewithenjoyingteaseveraltimesaday.Heoncetoldmehewouldbesleepywithouttea.Ioftenhelpmakingteaanddrinktogetherwithme.Ilovemygrandpa.參考答案：life在短文中是第一次出現(xiàn)，而且不是特殊名詞，不能用the。故將the改為a。本句和上一句是并列關(guān)系，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故將but改為and/or。本文的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，had是過去時(shí)，本句的主語(yǔ)是he第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故將had改為has。kind后接名詞要用of連接。故在kinds后加of。本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，that可指人和物，which則一般指物，但是介詞后面不能用that。故將that改為which。so和very都表示非常，很，的意思，二者不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，so……that是固定句型。故將very刪去。句意：我的爺爺是如此的瘋狂，以至于沒有茶葉他就活不了多久。由前文可知爺爺愛茶，with前后矛盾。故將with改為without。help后接動(dòng)詞原形。故將making改為make?！癲rinktogether”是指我和爺爺一起，本句的主語(yǔ)是我。故將me改為him。三、閱讀理解18.EllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.

“IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor,”shethought.

Shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.

“I’mnotsurprisedatall,”hesaid.“It’sobviouswhatyourproblemis.”

Heexaminedherandthengavehersomeadvice.

“Ifyoudon’tdowhatIsay,Mrs.Parker,”hesaid,“youwillhaveaheartattack.Itcouldkillyou.”

EllenParkerwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctor’s.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutitwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketime.

Thenextdayshewentshopping.Thefirstshopshewentintowasabutcher’sshop(肉鋪).

“I’dliketenpoundsofsteak(牛排),please,”shesaid.

“Certainly,madam,”thebutcherrepliedandwentintothecoldroomandfoundalargepieceofsteak.Hebroughtthehugepieceofmeatbackintotheshopandputitonthescale(天平).

“That’sjustundertenpounds,”hesaid.

“Thatbigenough,”Mrs.Parkersaid.

Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.

“At$4.99apoundthatwillbe$49.50,please.Wouldyoulikemetocutitupintosmallerpiecesforyou?”

“Oh,Idon’twanttobuythemeat,”Mrs.Parkersaid.

“Ifyoudon’twanttobuyit,”thebutcherrepliedangrily,“whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?”

“MydoctortoldmethatIamover-weightandIhavetolosetenpounds.Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.”21.WhydidEllenParkervisitthedoctor?A.Shehadhadaheartattack.B.Shehadaproblemwithherhealth.C.Shewasunhappyaboutherweight.D.Shecouldnotsleepwe