課件2新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)l33-40共6個(gè)樣品nce2lesson

ebackGladtoseeyouagain！

REVIEWGRAMMAR“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.

Sheasked________.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.

B

2.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”Heaskedme_________.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

B.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.C3.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”Heasked_______.A.howamIgettingalong

B.howareyougettingalongC.howIwasgettingalong

D.howwasIgettingalongC4.Heaskedme________withme.

A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwasC.what’sthematterD.whatthematterwasD5.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_______thatagain.A.saidto;nottodoB.saidto;don’tdoC.told;don’tdoD.told;nottodo

D6.

Can

you

make

sure

___________?A.

that

he

will

come

here

today

B.

when

he

will

come

here

todayC.

will

he

come

here

today

D.

whether

will

he

come

here

todayA7.

Do

you

know

________?A.

where

is

her

address

B.

in

which

place

is

her

addressC.

what

her

address

is

D.

the

place

her

address

isC8.

Excuse

me,

but

can

you

tell

me

___________?A.

where

can

I

get

to

the

library

B.

where

I

can

get

to

the

libraryC.

how

can

I

get

to

the

library

D.

how

I

can

get

to

the

libraryD9.

John

asked

me

_______

to

visit

his

uncle’s

farm

with

him.A.

how

would

I

like

B.

if

or

not

would

I

likeC.

whether

I

would

like

D.

which

I

would

likeC10.

I’d

like

to

know

________

Chinese.A.

when

he

began

to

learn

B.

when

did

he

begin

to

learnC.

when

did

he

begin

learning

D.

for

how

long

he

began

to

learnAGrammar直接引語(yǔ)and間接引語(yǔ)在日常交流中，有時(shí)我們需要引述別人的話。直接引用別人的原話（放在引號(hào)內(nèi)）就是直接引語(yǔ)，用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫間接引語(yǔ)。2)句式/連詞直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ)“闖五關(guān)”第一關(guān)：人稱(chēng)代詞人稱(chēng)的變化——“一主、二賓、三不變”。第二關(guān).指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、方向性動(dòng)詞的變化第三關(guān)：引導(dǎo)詞

1.如果直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用連詞that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。

2.如果直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用連詞if或whether引導(dǎo)。3.如果直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用相應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。第四關(guān)：時(shí)態(tài)的變化直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果主句為現(xiàn)在（或?qū)?lái)）時(shí)態(tài)，間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)不變；如果主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，間接引語(yǔ)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)地用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。如：Hesays,“IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.”HesaysthatheisgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.2.Shesaidtome,“LiPingwillcometomorrow.”ShetoldmethatLiPingwouldcomethenextday.溫馨提示：如果轉(zhuǎn)述的內(nèi)容是客觀真理時(shí)，自然現(xiàn)象或是諺語(yǔ)、格言時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：Hesaid,“Waterboilsat100℃.”Hesaidthatwaterboilsat100℃.主句（直接引語(yǔ)）是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)不變；主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)要改為相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)。第五關(guān)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。引導(dǎo)詞要放在間接引語(yǔ)的最前面，接下來(lái)按“主謂賓”順序排列。即：直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)用陳述語(yǔ)序HeaskedMike,“Wheredidyougo?”HeaskedMikewherehehadgone.

Text1.Listentothetape

2.找出文章當(dāng)中所有的間接引語(yǔ)。3.ExerciseonourbooksLesson40

Foodand

talkFirstlistenandanswerthequestions.1.Wheredidthewritersitatthedinnerparty?2.WasMrs.Rumboldagoodcompanionatdinner?3.WhatdidMrs.Rumboldsaytothewriterwhenheaskedherifshewasenjoyingherdinner?【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)

★hostessn.女主人

actor男演員/actress女演員

host男主人

host(v.)作為主人,主辦

★unsmilingadj.不笑的unsmiling:un+smiling不笑的,但并不一定表示"嚴(yán)肅"

seriousadj.嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真的,嚴(yán)重的:Myfatherisserious.

【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)

★tightadj.緊身的

theshoesaresmallandtight(夾腳,很緊)

tightsn.貼身襯衣,緊身衣,女用連褲襪

tightjeans緊身牛仔褲

★fixv.凝視

fix(沒(méi)有凝視的概念),①固定②修理:fixthepictureonthewall

fixone'seyesonsth盯著...,目不轉(zhuǎn)睛

習(xí)慣用被動(dòng),表達(dá)為:one'seyesbefixedonsth

Alltheeyeswerefixedontheblackboard所有的眼睛都盯著黑板

【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)

★globen.地球

globe球狀物,如地球儀/earth地球

globaladj:全球的:globalproblem全球性的問(wèn)題

global--《閣樓寶》一種滅蟑螂的藥名

★despairn.絕望

despairn.絕望,失望,令人失望的人(事物)vi.絕望

disappointvt.使失望

indespair絕望的

【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)

sb./sth.isthedespairof...

Theboyisthedespairofhisparents.那男孩的父母對(duì)他感到絕望了

Thisboyishismother'sdespair.這個(gè)男孩使他媽絕望了.

Theexaminationwasthedespairofme.Theexaminationwasmydespair.我對(duì)考試已經(jīng)絕望了

【課文講解】

havedinner不加"a",而"atadinnerparty"中的"a"并不修飾"dinner"而是"party"

asksbtodosth祈使句

nextto:與......相鄰/sitnexttome坐我旁邊

unsmiling:badmix很難與人融合

Thenewfilmiscomingtothecinema.Anewplaywillbeonat'theglobe'即將上映

thefilmwillbeon那部電影即將要上映

'Areyouenjoyingyourdinner?'

虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法詳解虛擬語(yǔ)氣：語(yǔ)氣就是我們常說(shuō)的說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話的口氣。在漢語(yǔ)中，語(yǔ)氣是由說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)調(diào)、情節(jié)等等表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的，動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有任何變化。而在英語(yǔ)中，除了語(yǔ)調(diào)之外，最主要的是動(dòng)詞發(fā)生變化而表示不同的語(yǔ)氣。在英語(yǔ)中語(yǔ)氣分為三類(lèi)：陳述語(yǔ)氣、祈使語(yǔ)氣、虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)氣：如果我們所說(shuō)的不是事實(shí)，也不是要求、命令、勸告等，而只是一種假設(shè)、愿望、建議或是一種實(shí)現(xiàn)不了的空想就用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句使用would+動(dòng)詞原形Ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinnerIfIwereyou,I'dtakethemaway.如果我是你的話，我就會(huì)帶走他們。Ifitrained,itwouldnotbehot如果下雨,就不會(huì)這么熱

Ifyouhelpme,Iwillbegrateful如果你幫我,我會(huì)感激你(正常語(yǔ)氣)Ifyouhelpedme,Iwouldbegrateful如果你幫了我,我會(huì)感激你(可惜你沒(méi)有幫我,我不會(huì)感激你)

2、表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況

從句：If主語(yǔ)+had+done主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+havedone

eg：1)．IfIhadgotthereearlier,Ishould/couldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會(huì)見(jiàn)到她。（事實(shí)：去晚了）