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八年級英語每周閱讀訓練Theword‘OK’celebratesits177thbirthday Peoplecanmakeahandgesturetosay“OK”.“OK”:世界上最通用的語言。Usuall,yyoudon’tfindthesamewordsindifferentlanguages.Butthereisanexceptionfortheword“OK”!ThewordOKfirstappeared(出現intheBostonorningPostonMarch2Itwasanabbreviation(縮寫ofthePostonMarch2phrase“ollkorrect”,anincorrectspellingof“allcorrect”.Althoughitbeganasajoke,peoplelaterusedthephraseondocuments(文件)orthroughtelegraphs(電報)tosaythatallwaswell.Thisyear,OKcelebratedits177thbirthday.Weusethisexpressioncountlesstimeseveryday.“Howabouttwoo’clock?OK?”“OK.”“OKthen.”ThewordOKiseasytosay,writeandunderstand.Besides,itismoreneutral(中立的)thanmanywords.AllenMetcalf,AmericanauthorofOK:TheImprobableStoryofAmerica’sGreatestWord,toldTheTimes,“WhatOKprovidedthatotherwordsdidnotwasneutrality,awaytoexpressagreementwithouthavingtoofferanopinion.”Forexample,ifsomeoneasksyoutogoforawalkafterlunch,youcansimplyrespond,“OK”.Thereyougo-noextraopinions.OKcanbespelledindifferentways:okayorO.K.Theyareallpronouncedthesame.But“OK”isthemostwidelyacceptedspellingandisoftenusedinwriting.Somepeople,however,likethespelling“okay”becauseitlooksmorelikeaword.Sometimes,peoplealsosayshortformsofOKlike“K”.Forexample,someonemightsay,“I’mjustgoingtothesupermarket,butI’llbebackin10minutes.”Youcouldreplywith,“K”.OKissousefulthatit’ssaidworldwide.Youmaynotknowthelanguageofsomeoneyou’retalkingwith,butsaying“OK”withgestures(手勢)canhelpyoucommunicate. Choosetheanswer:Theword“OK”cameintobeingwhen .theBostonMorningPostdecidedtocreateitusingabbreviationsondocumentswaspopularpeoplespelled“allcorrect”thewrongwayas“ollkorrect”telegraphsneededmoreabbreviations.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwhenusingOK?Itisaneutralwaytoexpressagreement.Peopleactuallyhaveotheropinionsonthetopic.It’snotpolitetosayOKmanytimestoothers.ThosewhouseOKalotarelazy..OKcanbespelledinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT .A.okay B.O.K. C.K D.oll
korrect4.Whatcanyoudoifyoudon’tknowthelanguageinanewcountry,accordingtothelastparagraph?A.UsetheshortenedformofOKalot.B.Trytoaskpeoplequestionsmanytimes.C.MakeuseofOKaswellasgestures.D.Askotherpeopletohelpyouout.VRmakesyoupartofanewworld visitortriesaVRheadsetduringthe06hinaInternationallectronicCommercexpo.F虛擬現實到底是什么?inyourroom.Peoplearesayingthatvirtualrealitytechnology(VR,虛擬現實技術)isgoingtochangeourlivesinthefuture.VRtechnologyputsyouinanewworldwhenyou’rereallyjuststandinginyourroom.VRisacomputertechnologythatcreatesa360°environmentforuserstosee.Theycaneveninteract(互動)witheverythingaroundthem.Allyouhavetodoisputonasetofgoggles(護目鏡).Thetechnologyfollowstheuser’sheadmovements,andthentheviewchangesinthisvirtualworldtoo.Andnow,moviemakersaretryingtoputyouinthemovieswithVR!Butdirectorsaretryingtofigureoutthevisualeffectstomakethiswork.Usuallythedirectorshowspeoplewhattosee,butwithVR,theuserisincontrol.YoucanbeinspacewithMattDamoninTheMartianorbeintheworldofthemovieFrozen.It’sthenextstepupfrom3-DandIMAXfilms.Buttheamazingpartis,insteadofwatchingtheactionyouwillbeapartofit.Thisisn’twherethepotentialforVRendseither.TheGuardiansaysscientistsarelookingforwaysVRcouldhelpchildrenwithattentiondeficitdisorder(多動癥)andoldsoldierswhofacepost-traumaticstressdisorder(創(chuàng)傷后應激障礙).ImaginebeingabletostudyinaclassroomwithstudentsfromallovertheworldorvisitingyourdoctorjustbyusingVRgoggles.That’swhereMarkZuckerberg,creatorofFacebook,seesVRgoing.So,howwouldyouusevirtualrealityinyoureverydaylife? ChoosetheanswerWhatcanthegogglesdo?Theycanhelppeopleprotecttheireyes.Theycangivepeoplea360°environmenttosee.Theycanrecordtheuser’sheadmovements.Theyhelppeopleseetherealworlddifferently.IfVRisusedinmovies,whichofthefollowingwillcometrue?A.Userscandirectthemoviesinanewway.B.Userswillbeapartofthemovie.
ilmswillC.Userscan’twatchthemoviesanymore.D.3-DandIMAdisappear.ilmswillWhatdoesMarkZuckerbergthinkaboutthefutureofVR?Itmayhelpstudentsfromallovertheworldstudytogether.Therewillbenohospitalsanymore.Nothinginourdailylifewillbethesame.Itmaybringmanynewillnesses.What’sthestorymainlyabout?A.Virtualreality’susesinmedicalareas.B.Howpeoplewillwatchmoviesinthefuture.C.TheuseofVRgogglesinourlivDes..Whatvirtualrealitytechnologywillbringus.htereachingalessoninlinehterneday,IpickedupmydauEloisefromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandoutquickly.Ioundashortlinewithustonepersoninrontome.Itwasanelderrwoman,andshewaspayinorherthin|withonlychane.Ateralondayatwork,|Iwasfrustratedwiththiswoman.ButthenIwatchedtheyoungclerk.Hehelpedhercountherchange,eversotenderlytakingitfromhershakinghands.Ilistenedtohimrepeatedlysaytoher:“Yes,ma’am.”Whensheaskedifshehadenoughtobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewenttwolinesovertogetoneoiher.①everoncedidthisclerketannoyedorrollhiseyes.ewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinhim,Isawloisewastoo.②Irealiednydauhterwaslearninanimportantlessonromacompletestraner.Whenthewomanwasinished,theclerkbeanrininupmythinsandthankedmeformypatience(耐心).Ithankedhimtoo.Ioundthemanaer經理)andtoldhimabouttheclerk'skindnessandpatience.henweletthesupermarketwithaullcar購物車),butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.-Choosetheanswer:1.Whichdescribesthewriter’sattitudetowardtheelderlywomanatfirst?
kind-heartedB.scaredFromParagraphkind-heartedB.scaredFromParagraph3,welearnthatA.livedacomfortablelifeC.wasafriendoftheclerk’sC.interestedD.annoyedtheelderlywoman .mightnothavemuchmoneyD.didn’twanttopayforherthingsWhatdoestheunderlinedphras“eringingup”inthestorymean?A.puttingaway B.makingacallC.makinganorderofgoods D.recordinghowmuchisspentWhatwastheimportantlessonthewriterreferredto?A.Bekindandpatientwithothers. B.It’shardtobeagoodclerk.C.Wecanlearnfromstrangers.D.Don’tlookdownonanyone. ordsinfocus1.frustratedad.沮喪的Hegetsfrustratedwhenpeopledon’tunderstandwhathe’stryingtosay.tenderlyadv.溫和地Hedrewthegirltenderlytowardshim.repeatedlyadv.重復地Shetelephonedrepeatedlytoaskmetogowithher. entencebank①釋義:這位收銀員不曾有過一丁點的生氣或不耐煩。用法:never等否定詞位于句首時,句子要用倒裝語序,即將助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語的前面。rollone'seyes意為“轉動眼睛”“不以為然”。NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.②釋義:我突然間意識到,我的女兒正從一個徹頭徹尾的陌生人那里學到了一堂重要的課。用法:realize是動詞,意為“意識到,認識到",暗含之前并不知道。還可以表示“實現夢想”。Theydidn’trealizethedangertheywerein.Workhardandyouwillrealizeyourdream. hareyourthoughts給迷途者指條路,向落難者伸出援手,用會心的微笑祝賀友人的成功……唯有以一顆善良真誠的心對待包容別人,我們才能獲得生命的真諦。閱讀還原(其中有一項為多余選項)“Ahomestayisatypeofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsthevisitortostaywithalocalfamily,sotheycanbetterunderstandthelocallifestyle.Italsohelpsimprovethevisitor’slanguageability,”ateacherduringaschoolmeetinglasttermsaid.“Ifyouwishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesorgetforeignexperience,youcantakethiskindofholiday.(1) .”Afterthismeeting,(2) .Atlast,Ihadthechancetogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmateslastmonth.WewenttoLondon,aplaceIhavewantedtogoforyears.AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Myhostfamilywasawhitecouplea
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