2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市五一路中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市五一路中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.She________aboutherage,butweallbelievedhim.A.lied

B.lay

C.lain

D.laid參考答案：A略2.WhenpeopletalkaboutthemostpopularnewChineseInternetwordsin2017,thefirstone______comesintotheirmindsis“taolu”.A.which B.that C.what D.ofthem）參考答案：B3.Today_____numberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly,and___numberoflearnerscanspeakEnglishwell.A.a,a

B.

the,the

C.the,a

D.

a,the參考答案：C略4.Aftergoingintotheconcerthall,themother________afriendandwentovertogreethim.

A.searched

B.knew

C.spotted

D.realized

參考答案：C略5.-

HowcanIusethewashing,machine?

-Well,just_______theinstructions.A.lookup

B.pointto

C.referto

D.useup參考答案：C6.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentenceyoumustbreakit___intoparts.Adown

Bup

Coff

Dout參考答案：A7.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmakeroomintheirdayfor_______exercise.

A./;an

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：D8.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,______ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.unluckily

B.basically

C.naturally

D.especially參考答案：D9.____ourmotherwillallow____toseeafilmaftersupper?

A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Whodoyouthink;toleave

C.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Doyouthinkwho;toleave參考答案：B10.Wheneverwearein

trouble,weshouldneverlose

heart.Aa;the

Ba;a

C/;/

D/;the參考答案：C11.TheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroeswasbuilt____thosewhogaveouttheirlivesinthestrugglesandwarsforthepeople’sliberation.A.incaseof

B.inpraiseof

C.inmemoryof

D.insearchof參考答案：C12.Tomhasagreedtoletmeusehiscomputer,and_____I’mtreatinghimtoagooddinner.A.inrelief

B.inreturn

C.inpeace

D.inaway參考答案：B13.______advertisementuses______wordsandpicturestheadvertisersthinkoftoconvincepeopletobuy______productor________service,ortobelieveinanidea.A.An;the;a;/

B.An;/;the;a

C.The;/;a;/

D.The;the;/;the參考答案：A略14.Idon’tknow_________.A.wheredoeshelive

B.wheredidheliveC.

wherehelives

D.heliveswhere參考答案：C15.—AreyouinfavourofTom’ssuggestion________weworkaroundtheclocktomeetthedeadline?—No.But______Jimmysuggestedtomesoundspractical.A.that;what B.that;that C.which;that D.which;what參考答案：A16.Theboatsankquicklybut

everybodywasrescued.A.generally

B.naturallyC.fortunately

D.frequently參考答案：C考查副詞詞義辨析。A.generally一般來(lái)說(shuō)，總的來(lái)說(shuō)；B.naturally自然地；C.fortunately

幸運(yùn)的是；D.frequently頻繁地，經(jīng)常地。句意：船下沉得很快，但是幸運(yùn)的是，每個(gè)人都得救了。根據(jù)句意可知選C。17.Halfofthestudentswillhavesports,andtherest_____tobehereintheclassroomstudying.A.is

B.was

C.were

D.are參考答案：D二、填空18.短語(yǔ)填空40.Hewon’twinthematch.______,helackedexperience.41.我沿著街道走著，聽著音樂(lè)。Iwalkedalongthestreet,________________themusic.42.______,youhavebeeninfluencedalotbyhim.43.Therobbers__________andlooted(搶劫)thewarehouse.（貨棧）44.Wouldyoubekindenoughto_____thelovelybabyforawhile?參考答案：40.Tostartwith41.listeningto42.Withoutdoubt43.brokein44.keepaneyeon19.A.history B.adjusted C.individually D.maintain E.workF.necessarily G.benefit H.skill

I.convinced J.faced

H.soundResearchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,biochemicalchangesoccurinthebrainthatallowittoactmoreeffectivelyincognitive（認(rèn)知的）areassuchasattentionandmemory.Thisistrueregardlessofage.Peoplewillbealertandreceptive（接受能力強(qiáng)的）iftheyare

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withinformationthatgetsthemtothinkaboutthingstheyareinterestedin.Andsomeonewitha

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ofdoingmoreratherthanlesswillgointooldagemorecognitively

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thansomeonewhohasnothadanactivemind.Manyexpertsareso

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ofthebenefitsofchallengingthebrainthattheyareputtingthetheorytoworkintheirownlives.“Theideaisnot

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tolearntomemorizeenormousamountsofinformation,”saysJamesFozard,associatedirectoroftheNationalInstituteonAging.“Mostofusdon’tneedthatkindof

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.Suchspecifictrainingisoflessinterestthanbeingableto

37mentalalertness.”Fozardandotherssaytheychallengetheirbrainswithdifferentmentalskills,bothbecausetheyenjoythemandbecausetheyaresurethattheirrangeofactivitieswillhelpthewaytheirbrains

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.GeneCohen,actingdirectorofthesameinstitute,suggeststhatpeopleintheiroldageshouldengageinmentalandphysicalactivities

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aswellasingroups,Cohensaysthatwearefrequentlyadvisedtokeepphysicallyactiveasweage,butolderpeopleneedtokeepmentallyactiveaswell.Thosewhodoaremorelikelytomaintaintheirintellectualabilitiesandtobegenerallyhappierandbetter

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.“Thepointis,youneedtodoboth.”Cohensays.“Intellectualactivityactuallyinfluencesbothbrain-cell’shealthandsize.”參考答案：31．J32．A33．H34．I35．F36．H37．D38．E39．C40．B三、閱讀理解20.InancientGreekmythologywelearnaboutayoungmannamedNarcissus.Hewassobeautifulthathefellinlovewithhisownreflection（倒影）.Hebecameobsessed（自戀）,butsoonrealizedthatwhathelovedwasnotreal.Asaresult,hebecamesadanddied.Intheplacewherehehadstoodappearedasoftyellowflower–anarcissus.Thisiswheretheword“narcissism”camefrom.Unfortunately,narcissismisoftenusedtoshowdisapprovalbecauseitisusuallyusedtomeanbeingself-centeredandnotcaringaboutothers.However,partofthereasonthatnarcissismcarriesthesenegativemeaningsisthatmanypeopleadmirethemselvesinanunhealthyway.Butthetruthisthatgoodself-loveisnecessaryforourmentalhealth,scientistssay.Astudypublished10yearsagoshowsthatlowself-esteemisresponsibleformanysocialproblems,anditcanaffectteenagersseriously.Whentheyfeellessconfidentandnotasgoodastheirclassmates,teenagersaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression,commitsuicide,getpregnantandbullyothers,accordingtotheBBC.Theotherreasonthatnarcissismisconsideredanuglythingisbecausewearetaughtthatweshouldcaremoreaboutothersthanourselvesandthatit’sbettertogivethantoreceive.Thinkingaboutothersistherightthingtodo,withoutquestion.Butpsychologistssaythattheloveofothersisactuallybasedonself-love.Ifyouseeyourselfasanunpleasantstranger,howcanyoubecapableofmakingfriendswithanyoneelse?Afterall,youareclosertoyourselfthananyoneelse.Afteryearsofstudy,scientistsalsofoundthatparentsplayabigpartinbuildingachild’sself-belief.Onlyiftheparentsapproveandaccepttheirchildren,dotheyfeellovedandlearntolovethemselves.Thenexttimeyoulookinthemirror,trytotellyourselfthatyouareoneofakind.Pickoutyourbestqualitiesandbeproudofyourself.61.ThemainpurposeofParagraph1isto_______.A.tellasadGreekmythaboutlostloveB.explainwheretheword“narcissism”comesfromC.explainwhybeingn