2022年江西省九江市蓼花中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022年江西省九江市蓼花中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_____shesaidmeant.A.that

B.what

C.thatthat

D.whatwhat參考答案：D2.Themanaswellashishorse____crossedtheriver____fromTokyo. A.which;come

B.that;comes

C.who;came

D.that;come參考答案：B略3.________nottomissthelectureat2p.m,WangDongleftinahurry.

A.RemindingB.ToremindC.Reminded

D.

Havingreminded參考答案：C4.—See

lightinthesky?—Yes．it'smovingfast．Itmustbe

plane．A．a(chǎn)；the

B．the；不填

C．the；a

D．不填；a參考答案：C5.Whethersomethingisaliveordeadisacrucial______anditisonethatchildrenhavenodifficultyunderstandingbytheageoffive.A.declaration B.distinction C.division D.distribution參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：某些東西是活的還是死的是一個重要的區(qū)別，這是一個孩子在5歲時就不難理解的問題。A.declaration宣告，聲明；B.distinction差別，區(qū)別；C.division分割；D.distribution分配，分布。根據(jù)前面的“是活的還是死”可推知，這是指孩子對死和活的區(qū)別，故選B。6.Shedidn’tfeellike

,sohesuggested

thedayinthegarden.A.towork,tospend

B.working,tospend

C.towork,spending

D.working,spending參考答案：D7.Theprinciplethatallteachers,regardlessofsubject,should

basicstandardsofcompetenceinmathsandEnglishisalreadyacceptedbyGCSErequirements.A.attain

B.adore

C.adopt

D.assess參考答案：A8.After15yearsintheUSA,hehasfinallydecidedto_____Americancitizen-ship.

A.carefor

B.applyfor

C.waitfor

D.preparefor參考答案：B9.—Youshouldn’thavetoldeverybodymysecret.—Waitaminute!Ididn’ttellanyone...Iswear!—Oh,________!Youbigmouth！A.Idon’tbuyit

B.ImeanitC.Youdon’tforgetit

D.Yougotit參考答案：A10.Wewillworktogethertorealizeourdreamtobuildworldthatwillbesafer,cleanerandhealthierthanonewenowlivein.A.the;the B.a;不填 C.a;the D.the;不填參考答案：C第一空表示"一,一個"的泛指概念,故用不定冠詞;第二空后有省略引導詞的定語從句,表特指,故用定冠詞。所以選C項。11.

themountainclimbersconqueredMountQomolangmaintheend.

A．Asthedifficultywasgreat

B．Greatasthedifficultywas

C．Greatdifficultyasitwas

D．Thedifficultywasgreat參考答案：B12.______leadsalifefullofloveisricheventhoughhedoesn'thavemuchmoney．A．Whenever

B．However

C．Whatever

D．Whoever參考答案：D13.Internationalfootballmatchesdon’talways

betterunderstandingbetweencountries.A.standfor

B.compensatefor

C.makefor

D.accountfor

參考答案：C14.—WhyhastheJapaneseengineerbeenupsetthesedays?

—Thenewsabouttheearthquakewithtsunamistrikinghiscountry______anattackofhomesickness.

A.setdown

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：D略39.Afteralongjourney,thewholeEuropefromnorthtosouth,theyfoundthemselves___outaswellastheirclothes.

A.wear

B.wore

C.wearing

D.worn參考答案：D略16.Thetwocountriesagreedto__________theirdifferencesandworktogetherforpeace,whichhasapositiveimpactontheinternationalsituation.A.setdown

B.setout

C.setaside

D.setabout參考答案：C17.Sometimes,_____weshowourgratitudeforapersonisreflectedinthekindoffoodweservehimorher．A．when

B．whetherC．why

D．how參考答案：D二、填空18.根據(jù)提示完成句子，每空一詞。1.

He____________________（謹慎）makingafriend.2.

China____________________（反對）anyformofinvasion.3.

Wecouldn’t____________（辨認出）hisvoice,becausewedidn’tgetintouchwitheachotherforalongtime.4.

Itryto___________________（使他相信）therealityofdanger.5.

We_____________________（阻止你）drunkdriving.6.

Youhavenorighttomakedecisions____________________(代表)us

.7.

Discomusicandrockmusicwere____________（減少）inthemid-1970s.8.

_______

_______（遠非）thetruth,sheloveseveryone.9.

_______（盡管）alloureffortswestilllostthegame.10.

Don’t___________（指望）asalaryincreasethisyear.11.

Wedelayedourdeparture____________________（由于）thebadweather.12.

Thetrainwas_______

_______（耽擱）bytheheavysnow.13.

Couldyou_________________________（幫助我）andpassmethedictionary.14.

Themanarrestedbythepolicewas_______________（被控告）stealing.15.

Theyappeared__________________________（已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)）thetruth.參考答案：1.iscautiousabout

2.isopposedto

3.makeout

4.convincehimof5.discourage/prevent/keep/stopyoufrom

6.onbehalfof

7.indecline

8.Farfrom

9.Despite

10.counton/dependon/relyon

11.onaccountof

12.heldup

13.domeafavor

14.chargedwith/accusedof

15.tohavefoundout

19.TheDarjeelingHimalayanRailwaymaybetheslowesttrainintheworld.Everydaythetrain___1___(climb)over2250meters.Althoughtheentiretripis80kilometers,ittakesuptotenhours.Therailway___2___(build)in1881andhasbeencarefullyprotectedforitsculturalimportance.Todaythetrainisattractivetothepassengerswhocomefromotherplaces___3___(see)therailwayandthesurroundingmountains.Theyseemtogetalotofpleasure___4___itsslowspeed.For___5___(fan)ofthistrain,beingslowisactuallyagoodthing.Asthesepeoplesay,“slow”hasfourletters,sohaslife;“speed”hasfiveletters,sohasdeath.參考答案：1.climbs

2.wasbuilt

3.tosee

4.from

5.fans本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了TheDarjeelingHimalayanRailway，這可能是世界上最慢的火車。對于這列火車的粉絲來說，慢下來其實是一件好事。減慢速度，珍惜生命?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：火車每天爬過2250米。根據(jù)Everyday可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，句子主語是thetrain，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為climbs。【2題詳解】考查一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：這條鐵路建于1881年，因其文化重要性而受到精心保護。句子主語Therailway和build之間是被動關系，再根據(jù)in1881可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為wasbuilt?！?題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：今天，火車對那些從其他地方來參觀鐵路和周圍山脈的旅客很有吸引力。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為tosee?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們似乎從它的速度中得到了很多樂趣。結合句意可知答案為from。【5題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：對于這列火車的粉絲來說，慢下來其實是一件好事。結合句意可知此處用名詞復數(shù)，故答案為fans。三、閱讀理解20.WaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell-lovedcharacters,suchasCinderellaandSnowWhite.TheyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables(寓言)intocartoonmovies.TheoriginalCinderellavariesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday.Itstartedoffwiththegirlmourninghermother’sdeathandgoingtohertombthreetimesaday.Inaddition,therewereonlybirdsthathelpedCinderella;therewasnosuchthingasafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice,norwastherementionofahorseandcarriage.Thestepsisterswerecruel:theyalwaysthrewCinderella’sfoodintotheashesofthefireandmadehersleepontheashesonthefloor,hence（因此）hername.Intheoriginalstory,theking’sballactuallylastedforthreedays.Withthehelpofthebirds,thegirl,beautifullydressed,dancedwiththeprinceonallthreenightsandtheprincefellinlovewithher.However,shebrokeawayfromhimtorushbackhomeeachnight.Onthelastnight,theprinceplacedsoothingstickyonthestairs;asCinderellamadeherescape,ashoegotstuckonit.Herenowiswherethestorybecomesunpleasant:whentheprincewenttothehouselookingforthegirlwhosefootfittheshoe,thewicked(邪惡的)stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffherbigtoetofitintotheshoe.Thedaughterdidastold.Sotheprincetookherawaytobehisbride.ButwhentheypassedthetombofCinderella’smother,thebirdscalledouttotheprince,“Turnandpeep,there’sbloodintheshoe;theshoeistoosmall,thetruebridewaitsforyou.”Realizinghehadbeentricked,theprincereturnedthedaughtertohermother.Theotherthenhadtocutoffpartofherheelinordertofitintotheshoe,withthesameresult.OnlyCinderella’sfootfitperfectlyandsotheprincechosetomarryher.Thestoryendswiththeweddingday:asCinderella’stwostepsistersfollowedher,pretendingtobedevotedtohersothattheycouldenjoytheking’sriches,twobirdsflewbyandplucked(啄)outtheireyes.Becauseoftheirwickednessandfalsehood,theyhadtospendtherestoftheirdaysblind.TheoriginalCinderellaissodifferentfromtheDisneyversion.ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeedwasawisemove.60.Whatdosetheunderlinedwor