2022年浙江省溫州市龍港鎮(zhèn)第八中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022年浙江省溫州市龍港鎮(zhèn)第八中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Theshoescostmealmost300yuan.

---Well,itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoney_____youcouldbuyamuchcheaperone.A.while

B.if

C.because

D.when參考答案：D略2.Thenumberofstudentsinmyschool_____4,730.Nowanumberofthem_____playingfootballontheplayground.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：D3.Chinasaysithasfoundno________thatanyofitscitizensonboardMalaysiaAirlines’missingFlight370crashedtheairplane.

A.signalB.evidenceC.beliefD.trick參考答案：B4.Ourteacheradvisedyouto________thearticlethatistoolongsoastomakeitfitthespace.A．cutaway

B．cutthroughC．cutup

D．cutdown參考答案：D5.Iwouldrather_________thechancethan________her.A.nottotake;tohurt

B.nottaking;hurtingC.nottake;hurt

D.don’ttake;tohurt參考答案：C略6.-______youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?-SorrySir,butit’surgent.A.Can

B.Should

C.Must

D.Would參考答案：C7.Hetold______lietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyin______debtbecausehewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromthem.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填；the

D.a;不填參考答案：D8.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe_____badlywoundedandthathe_____atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon參考答案：D9.Theygaveabanquet(宴會(huì))_____theguestsfromBritain.A.inhonourof

B.inanhonourC.inhonourto

D.inhonourfor參考答案：A10.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers___paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.Atookup

Bsavedup

Ckeptup

Ddrewup參考答案：A11.—Whenshallwegoforapicnic,thisSaturdayorSunday?—_______isOK.I’mfreethisweekend.A.Neither

B.All

C.Either

D.Both參考答案：C12.English_____allaroundtheworld.A.isspoken

B.speaking

C.tospeak

D.speaks參考答案：A略13.Myfamilyplanstomoveintothebuildingthatis

overtherenow.A.beingbuilt

B.building

C.tobebuilt

D.beenbuilt參考答案：A14.ThedirectorcameforworktohishospitalonthemorningofJanuary7,2016,only______hishospital________illegally.A.tofinding;breakdown

B.found;tobreakdownC.finding;brokendown

D.tofind;brokendown參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。本題第一空考查了不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的用法，only和不定式連用表示“意料之外”的結(jié)果；第二空考查了賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用法，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)breakdown的過(guò)去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成的事情。句意：在2016年1月7日，這位負(fù)責(zé)人來(lái)到醫(yī)院上班，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)醫(yī)院已經(jīng)倒閉了。故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞各自具有不同的語(yǔ)法功能和使用范圍。分詞作定語(yǔ)和表示原因、時(shí)間和伴隨狀語(yǔ)；不定式作定語(yǔ)和表示目的和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞可以做賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)。因此做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的試題，要注意分析其在句中的語(yǔ)法作用，另外還要注意一些詞的固定用法，牢固掌握必須跟動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞和必須跟動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞也是很必要的。15.Agoodbyepartywasheldto_______his30years’servicetothearmy.

A.celebrate

B.determine

C.match

D.purchase參考答案：A略二、短文改錯(cuò)16.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Overthepastfiveyears，greatchangeshadtakenplaceinmyhometown.Theapplyofmoderntechnologyhastotalchangedourdailylife.Welivealifehighquality.Withtimegoesby，ourlifeisbecomingbetterandbest.Therefore，therearesomedisadvantages.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofthescience，wehavelosttheartoftalkingwitheachotherfacetoface.Wearesuchbusythatweseldomhavetimetoshareourhappinessandsorrowtoothers.參考答案：Overthepastfiveyears，greatchangeshadtakenplaceinmyhometown.Theapplyof

have

applicationmoderntechnologyhastotalchangedourdailylife.Welivealife∧highquality.Withtimegoestotally

of

As或go改為goingby，ourlifeisbecomingbetterandbest.Therefore，therearesomedisadvantages.Asaresultof

better

Howeverthedevelopmentofthescience，wehavelosttheartoftalkingwitheachotherfacetoface.We

去掉aresuchbusythatweseldomhavetimetoshareourhappinessandsorrowtoothers.

so

with第一處：和Overthepastfiveyears搭配用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)。故had改成have。第二處：這里表示“現(xiàn)代科技的應(yīng)用”，用名詞作這句話的主語(yǔ)，故apply改成application。第三處：修飾動(dòng)詞changed用副詞。故total改成totally。第四處：ofhighquality意為“高質(zhì)量的”，是介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾life。故alife后加of。第五處：with+賓語(yǔ)+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，time和goby是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，或者用連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故With改成As或go改為going。第六處：betterandbetter意為“越來(lái)越好”。故best改成better。第七處：上文介紹科技帶給我們的好處，下文介紹科技帶來(lái)的缺點(diǎn)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故Therefore改成However。第八處：science“科技”，是抽象名詞，不能加定冠詞，故thescience去掉the。第九處：such修飾名詞，修飾形容詞副詞用so，故such改成so。第十處：使用sharesthwithsb和某人分享某事。故toothers改成withothers。17.Iamwritingtoexpressmythanksforyourkindlyhelpandcareduringmystayinyourcountry,withoutthatIwouldn’thaveenjoyeditsomuch.Helpingbyyou,IhadachancetovisitsomeplaceofinterestinEnglandandexperiencesuchuniquecultureaswellasbeautifulscenery.IdobelievethatIhadhadabetterunderstandingofyourcountryorculture,thankstoyourgeneroushelp.Inanaddition,thecomfortableroom,deliciousmealsandespeciallyyourfriendlyfamilymademyselffeelathomeduringthisweek.IwillbemorethanpleasedifIhavetheopportunityrepayyourkindness.IwillshowyouaroundifyoucometoChina.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcome.參考答案：Iamwritingtoexpressmythanksforyourkindlyhelpandcareduringmystayinyour

kindcountry,withoutthatIwouldn’thaveenjoyeditsomuch.

whichHelpingbyyou,IhadachancetovisitsomeplaceofinterestinEnglandandexperience

Helped

placessuchuniquecultureaswellasbeautifulscenery.IdobelievethatIhadhadabetterunderstandingof

have

yourcountryorculture,thankstoyourgeneroushelp.Inanaddition,thecomfortableroom,

and

去掉deliciousmealsandespeciallyyourfriendlyfamilymademyselffeelathomeduringthisweek.

meIwillbemorethanpleasedifIhavetheopportunity∧repayyourkindness.Iwillshowyou

toaroundifyoucometoChina.Iamlookingforwardtoyouring第一處：考查副詞。help是名詞，要用形容詞修飾，故將kindly→kind。第二處：考查定語(yǔ)從句。這是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且關(guān)系詞前有介詞，that不可用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不用于介詞前，故將that→which。第三處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，此處是被動(dòng)“被你幫助”要用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，故將helping→helped。第四處：考查名詞。placeofinterest是固定短語(yǔ)，名勝古跡的意思，此處由some修飾place用復(fù)數(shù)。故將place→places。第五處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處要表達(dá)我已經(jīng)更好的了解了你的國(guó)家和城市，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故將had→have。第六處：考查連詞。句意：我相信我已經(jīng)更好的了解你的國(guó)家和文化。根據(jù)句意可知，country與culture之間是并列關(guān)系，故將or→and。第七處：考查固定搭配。inaddition除此以外，an是多余的，故將an去掉。第八處：考查代詞。本句的主語(yǔ)是yourfriendlyfamily，賓語(yǔ)是“我”，作賓語(yǔ)要用賓格形式，故將myself→me。第九處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處要用不定式修飾名詞opportunity作后置定語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不能作定語(yǔ)，故在repay前加to。第十處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Lookforwardto中的to是介詞，其后的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故將come→coming?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是高考必考考點(diǎn)，也是貫穿整個(gè)高中階段的重要知識(shí)內(nèi)容，需要考生準(zhǔn)確的把握住三種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式各自的特點(diǎn)和用法，A）中的第一處錯(cuò)誤考查的是分詞充當(dāng)形容詞時(shí)的用法，主要要求考生區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞常常修飾物做表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)；過(guò)去分詞常常修飾人做表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解18.Starbucks’founder,HowardSchultz,cameupwithanideaforhiscoffeechainwhiledrinkingespresso(濃咖啡)inabar.Hetookagoodproduct,repackageditandglobalizedit.ButtomanyItalians,thecoffeeservedbyStarbucksandotherbrandedstoresisasfarawayfromproperItaliancoffeeasyoucanget,despitetheItalian-soundingofferingsontheirmenus.Now,Iampart-ItalianandlikemostItalians,IthinkthatItalyrepresentstheheightofcoffeeculture,againstthestandardbywhichallcoffeeshouldbemeasured.MyItalianfriendsandfamilyhatetheideaofaddingalittlesugarjuiceorotherthingstotheirvaluablecappuccino(卡布奇諾).Ihaveacoffeemachineathome,whichistotheItaliankitchenwhatthekettleistotheBritish.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thecappuccinos,lattes(拿鐵)andespressosservedinbrandedcoffeechainstastebitter,alowcopyoftherealthing.You’dneveraskforalatteinItaly.Ifyoudid,you’dgetservedaglassofmilk.CoffeeandespressoarethesameinItaly.Thenthere’stheAustralian“whitecoffee”,ahalfwayhousebetweenaStarbucks-stylelatteandamacchiato(瑪奇朵).The“whitecoffee”hasgoneglobalsomuchthatrecentlyitreplacedthecappuccinoonStarbucks’menuinsomepartsoftheUS.What’smore,Italiansdon’twastetimearoundincoffeeshoparmchairsdrinkingcappuccinoswhilesurfingtheInternet.Still,whenitcomestotaste,Italiansaretryingtoreclaimtheground.Partoftheproblemisthepriceofcoffee.MostItalianbarswillnotchargemorethanoneeuroacup,whichmeansthereisn’tthechoicetopurchasemorehigh-qualitycoffee.Italianflavorisheldbackbythewaythecoffeeisboiled.IstillthinkI’llbestickingtohome-madecoffeefrommytrustedmachine.AndI’llcontinuetodrinkitintheItalianway.12.What’sthepurposeoftellingthestoryofStarbucksinParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.B.TointroducethehistoryofStarbucks.C.Topresentthestandardofgoodcoffee.D.ToexplainthekeytothesuccessofStarbucks.13.Intheauthor’sopinion,thecoffeeservedinItalianbrandedstores__________.A.containstoomuchsugarjuiceB.representstheItaliancoffeecultureC.isverydifferentfromthatservedintheUSD.cannotmeettheItalianstandardofgoodcoffee14.Italianspreferhome-madecoffeeduetothefactthat___________.A.home-madecoffeeismuchcheaperB.theycanproduceproperItaliancoffeeathomeC.eachfamilyhasatraditiontousethecoffeemachineD.theycanhaveaccesstotheInternetwhendrinkingcoffeeathome15.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A.Starbuckscoffeedoesn’tagreewiththeItaliansB.whitecoffeetastessweeterthancappuccinoC.ItaliancoffeecultureiswidelyspreadallovertheworldD.theBritishlikethekettlethesamewayastheItalianslikecoffee參考答案：12.A

13.D

14.B

15.A【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章以星巴克為開篇引入了文章主題——意大利的咖啡文化，作者和大多數(shù)意大利人一樣，認(rèn)為意大利代表著咖啡文化的高度，與所有咖啡的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相比，意大利的咖啡應(yīng)該是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。說(shuō)明了意大利咖啡的特色以及星巴克咖啡不適合意大利人?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中ButtomanyItalians,thecoffeeservedbyStarbucksandotherbrandedstoresisasfarawayfromproperItaliancoffeeasyoucanget,despitetheItalian-soundingofferingsontheirmenus.可知但是對(duì)很多意大利人來(lái)說(shuō)，星巴克和其他品牌的咖啡和你能買到的正宗意大利咖啡相差太遠(yuǎn)，盡管他們的菜單上有意大利風(fēng)味。由此可知，第一段講述星