山東省聊城市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析

A.Art B.English C.MathsA.Art B.English C.Maths山東省聊城市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題選擇題一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)單詞。每個(gè)單詞后面有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出作為該單詞音標(biāo)的正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)單詞后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)單詞讀兩遍。A./li:v/ B./list/ C./let/A./taiod/ B./'teibi/ C./'taig。/A./ritj/ B./tAtl/ C./s。：tj/A./'hbi/B./'hlidei/C./'bdi/A./'mAni/ B./'mAb。/ C./'mAqki/第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子。每個(gè)句子后面有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出作為其恰當(dāng)反應(yīng)的最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。A.Yes,wehaveA.NotatallA.PurpleA.Yes,wehaveA.NotatallA.PurpleA.Veryyoung.A.It'sinteresting.B.No,wedidn'tB.InthefrontB.MusicB.Verygood.Ithas86pages.C.Yes,weareByundergroundC.TravellingC.QuitetrueC.It'saboutagirl第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)小對(duì)話。每個(gè)對(duì)話后面有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)對(duì)話僅讀一遍。WhatdoesLinglinglike?A.BeijingOperaB.WesternmusicC.PopsingersWhatdidTommostprobablydolastnight?A.PlayedtennisB.WatchedatennismatchC.listenedtoatennismatchWhatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheEnglishpeopleB.TheweatherofEngland.C.ThetraditionofEngland14.WhichlessondoesDanthinkisdifficult?Willthemangotothewoman'sbirthdayparty?A.No,hewon'tB.Yes,hewill C.Hehasn'tdecidedyet.第四節(jié)聽(tīng)下面三段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后各有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第16至18題。Whathasthemangot?AcoldAhighfeverAstomachacheWhatdayisitprobablytoday?A.Wednesday.B.SaturdayC.SundayWhatfooddoesthemanusuallyeat?SeafoodsFastfoodHealthyfood聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第19至21題。Howdidthemangotoschooltoday?A.Bytaxi B.Bybus C.BybikeHowmanystudentswerelateforschool?A.One B.Two C.ThreeWhat'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.MotherandsonB.PoliceanddriverC.Mangerandcustomer聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第22至25題。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Jobs B.HobbiesC.FriendshipWheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InamuseumB.Attheman’shomeC.Inthewoman’shouseHowmanyfanshasthewomangot?A.Aboutsixty. B.AboutsevenC.AboutsixWhatdoesthemancollect?1.A.balls1.A.ballsB.cupsC.bottles2.A.lend B.buyC.giveA.StampsandfansB.MoneyandfansC.Moneyandstamps第五節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白。獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。該段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。HowoldisMike?A.15 B.14 C.13WhereareMikeandClarenow?A.InAmericaB.InEgypt.C.InFranceWithwhomdidMikeandClaremovehere?A.Theirfriends.B.TheirteachersC.TheirparentsInhowmanyforeigncountrieshasPeterworkedbefore?A.Three B.Six C.EightHowoftendoesPeterusuallymove?Abouteverytwoyears.Abouteveryfiveyears.Abouteverysevenyears.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Aboyandagirlwereplayingtogether.Theboyhadalotofsmallglass1 .Thegirlhadsomecandieswithher.Theboytoldthegirlthathewould2herallhisballsinexchangefor（交換）hercandies.Thegirlthoughtthatwasagood3 .Buttheboydidn'tgive4ofhisballstothegirl.Hekeptthebiggestandthe5ballinhispocketandgavetheotherstothegirl.6thegirlgavehimallhercandies.Thatnight,thegirlhada7sleep,buttheboydidn,tsleepwell.Hekeptthinkingwhetherthegirlhadsomecandiesfromhim.Youthinkinthewayyoudothings.Ifyoudon'tgiveyourhundredpercent（百分之百）inarelationship,you'llkeepthinkingiftheotherpersonhasgivenhisorherhundredpercent.Thisistrueforanyrelationship.Giveyourhundredpercenttoeverythingyoudoandyou'llfindthatyoucanalways10alotofhappiness.3.A.answer3.A.answerB.ideaC.reasonA.allB.mostC.someA.ugliestB.cheapestC.prettiestA.ButB.SoC.OrA.badB.goodC.lightA.borrowedB.stolenC.hiddenA.alwaysB.neverC.seldomA.loseB.getC.want【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】文章通過(guò)一個(gè)小男孩用玻璃球換小女孩的糖的故事，告訴人們一個(gè)道理：你百分百付出，你就會(huì)得到很多幸福。.句意：這個(gè)男孩有許多小玻璃球。A.balls球；B.cups杯子；C.bottles瓶子；根據(jù)Theboytoldthegirlthathewould2herallhisballsinexchangefor（交換）hercandies.這個(gè)男孩告訴這個(gè)女孩，他給她他所有的球換她的糖?？芍乔?；故選.句意：這個(gè)男孩告訴這個(gè)女孩，他給她他所有的球換她的糖。A.lend借；B.buy買(mǎi)；C.give給；根據(jù)inexchangefor（交換）hercandies.可知是給；故選.句意：這個(gè)小女孩認(rèn)為那是個(gè)好主意。A.answer回答；B.idea主意；C.reason原因；根據(jù)Theboytoldthegirlthathewould2herallhisballsinexchangefor（交換）hercandies.這個(gè)男孩告訴這個(gè)女孩，他給她他所有的球換她的糖?？芍侵饕猓还蔬x.句意：但是這個(gè)男孩沒(méi)把他所有的球給這個(gè)小女孩。A.all者上所有的；B.most最多；C.some一些;根據(jù)Hekeptthebiggestandthe5ballinhispocketandgavetheotherstothegirl他在口袋里留了個(gè)最大最漂亮的，把其他的給了小女孩。可知是沒(méi)給所有的；故選.句意：他在口袋里留了個(gè)最大最漂亮的，把其他的給了小女孩。A.ugliest最丑；B.cheapest最便宜； C.prettiest最漂亮；根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是最大最漂亮的留下了；故選C.句意：但是小女孩把所有的糖都給了他。A.But但是；B.So所以；C.Or否則；根據(jù)theboydidn'tgive4ofhisballstothegirl這個(gè)男孩沒(méi)把他所有的球給這個(gè)小女孩。小女孩把所有的糖都給了他了，所以是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；故選A.句意：那天晚上小女孩睡了一個(gè)好覺(jué)。A.bad壞的；B.good好的；C.light輕的；根據(jù)buttheboydidn'tsleepwell.但是小男孩沒(méi)睡好，可知是好的；故選.句意：他一直在想小女孩是否藏了一些糖。A.borrowed借；B.stolen偷；C.hidden藏；根據(jù)上文Hekeptthebiggestandthe5ballinhispocketandgavetheotherstothegirl他在口袋里留了個(gè)最大最漂亮的，可知他也認(rèn)為別人和他一樣，是否藏了一些；故選.句意：你總是一直想其他人是否給了百分百。A.always總是；B.never從不；C.seldom很少；根據(jù)buttheboydidn'tsleepwell.Hekeptthinkingwhetherthegirlhad8somecandiesfromhim.小男孩沒(méi)睡好，一直想小女孩是否和他一樣也藏了一些糖；故選A.句意：你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你會(huì)得到很多幸福。A.lose失去；B.get得到；C.want想要；根據(jù)文章小女孩付出百分百，睡得很好，小男孩沒(méi)有付出百分百，睡得不好，可知如果你百分百付出，你就會(huì)得到很多幸福。故選B點(diǎn)睛：根據(jù)前后文的諳流，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài).誥念.詞性.如語(yǔ).句型..詞義辨析和豐調(diào)一致,也出止確的選項(xiàng)，例如；小題8句意：他一直花怛小女孩是否戴了一些腦.A.borrowed借；團(tuán)stolen愉：f.hidden然：才艮據(jù)_[_文Hekeptthebiggestandtheballinhisp口匚ketandgavetheotherstothegH他在口袋里留了個(gè)最大最漂亮的.可知他也認(rèn)為別人犯他一桿,是否越了一些；故選C三、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)，并在答題卡上將所選的對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選Right涂A，選Wrong涂B。Mostpeopleagreethattreeslooknice,butnoteveryoneknowsthattreescanalsohelpcitiessavemoney.Afewyearsago,theUSForestServicestudiedtreesinChicago.Theyfoundthatjustonetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsoveritslifetime.Treescansavemoneybyhelpingpeoplesaveenergy（能源）.Treesstopthesunshiningonbuildings.Theyalsoblock（擋?。﹖hewinterwind.Thathelpspeopleuselessenergytomaketheirhomesorofficeswarmorcool.Savingenergyissavingmoney.Treeshaveanotherwaytohelpacitysavemoney.Whenitrains,therewillbealotofwaterinacity'ssewers（下水道）.Citiesneedlotsofmoneytocleanthatwater.Butbeforetherainwatergetstothedirtysewers,treescantakesomeintothemselves.Withthehelpoftrees,thereislesswatertoclean.11E.veryoneknowsthattreescanhelpcitiessavemoney.A.Right WBro.ng12.OnetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsinonedayA.Right WBro.ng13.Treescanhelppeoplesaveenergy.RightWBro.ngRight14T.reescantakealltherainwaterintothemselvesA.Right. WBro.ng15.Withthehelpoftrees,citiesneedlessmoneytocleantherainwater.A.Right WBro.ng【答案】11.B12.B13.A14.B15.A【解析】文章講述了樹(shù)不僅好看，也能為城市節(jié)約錢(qián)。.根據(jù)butnoteveryoneknowsthattreescanalsohelpcitiessavemoney.可知不是每個(gè)人都知道樹(shù)能為城市節(jié)約錢(qián)；故選.根據(jù)onetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsoveritslifetime.可知是一生，不是一天；故選.根據(jù)Treescansavemoneybyhelpingpeoplesaveenergy（能源）.可知樹(shù)能節(jié)省能源；故選.根據(jù)treescantakesomeintothemselves可知樹(shù)自身吸收一部分雨水不是所有的；故選.根據(jù)treescantakesomeintothemselves.Withthehelpoftrees,thereislesswatertoclean.可知城市用更少的錢(qián)清理雨水；故選第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIlovetogobiking!TwoyearsagoIboughtanexercisebike（健身腳踏車(chē)）.ButsoonIgotboredwithbeingathome,soIboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmy