2022-2023年初三上半年期中英語(yǔ)題免費(fèi)試卷(湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)郡教育集團(tuán))

單選題Mr.Li,I’msorry!I myEnglishhomeworkathome.Don’tforget ittoschooltomorrow.A.left;tobringB.forgot;totakeC.lost;tobring【答案】A【解析】!——天把它帶到學(xué)校來(lái)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析left丟下/忘了帶，是leave的過(guò)去式；forgot忘記，是forget的過(guò)去式；lost丟失，是lose的過(guò)去式；bring帶來(lái)，與to連用拿走。根“ ittoschooltomorrow”可知是帶到學(xué)校來(lái)，后空需用bring；所以我忘了帶英語(yǔ)作”，前空需用left，故選A。單選題IhaveseveralnovelswrittenbyMoYan.Youcanborrow ifyoulike.A.everyB.itC.one【答案】C【解析】句意：我有幾本莫言的小說(shuō)，你喜歡的話可以跟我借一本。every每一；it它；oneevery做代詞時(shí)只可用作定語(yǔ)；it做代詞時(shí)指代前文several”，同類不同物。故選C。單選題Hangzhouisfamous itsteaandIwanttogotherethissummer.A.toB.asC.for【答案】C【解析】句意：杭州的茶很有名，我想今年夏天去那里。esoefor/特點(diǎn)（/產(chǎn)品）famousas以某種身份/茶故選C。單選題Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?I becomingapilotbecauseIreallylikeflying.A.dreamofB.dreamtoC.wantof【答案】A【解析】句意：——你長(zhǎng)大后要做什么？——我夢(mèng)想成為一名飛行員，因?yàn)槲艺娴南矚g飛行。mf夢(mèng)想moo……itof搭配錯(cuò)“becomingapilot”，可知是動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。單選題Nomatter happens,youknowthatIwillalwaysbetheretohelpyou.A.whichB.whatC.how【答案】B【解析】句意：不管發(fā)生什么事，你知道我會(huì)一直在那里幫助你。which“no疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，設(shè)空處做主語(yǔ)，不可用how，可排除；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知which不合句意，故選B。單選題 cuteyourcatis!Wheredidyougetit?Igotitfrommyfriend.A.WhatB.HowaC.How【答案】C【解析】句意：——你的貓多可愛(ài)?。∧銖哪膬号獊?lái)的？——這是我朋友給我的。what后接形容詞或副詞，cute故選C。單選題Thepetdogiswarmandloving.It asadaughterofmyfamily.A.treatsB.treatedC.istreated【答案】C【解析】句意：這只寵物狗既溫暖又可愛(ài)。它被當(dāng)作我們家的女兒。treat對(duì)待，treats是三單形式，treated是過(guò)去sdt是指et寵物狗”treatbedone被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。betreatedas被當(dāng)作/看作，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。單選題Helosthiskey.Itmadehim inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.A.tostayB.stayedC.stay【答案】C【解析】句意：他丟了鑰匙。這使他在寒冷中等待他妻子的歸來(lái)。stay呆/stay是過(guò)去式/make使/sb.do讓某人做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。單選題Couldyoutellme yesterday?Becausemybikewasbrokenonmywayhere.whyyoucamelateB.whyyoucomelateC.whydidyoucomelate【答案】A【解析】句意：——你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎？——因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊囋趤?lái)這里的路上壞了?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序，C項(xiàng)是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可排除。Couldyou…用于客氣的請(qǐng)求；yesterday昨天，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞come（來(lái)）需用其過(guò)去式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。完型填空Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection( 方向感) ,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystill therethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredaskstrangerstheway.AndIusedtowalkroundincircleand thatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefor ,but Ioftengethelplessoreven informationfromthem.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Forexample,ifanyoneasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldalwaysanswer“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”O(jiān)nceonmywayto ,Iwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusual .ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathewasaskingthewayto officebuilding.However,IhadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhimbecauseIwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIgottomyoffice,mysecretary(秘) intheman,hewasjusttheonewhohadaskedmefordirections.Imaginehowembarrassed(尷尬的)Iwasandhow hewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight!【1】A.LuckilyB.UnluckilyC.Lively【2】A.getlostB.besadC.thinkabout【3】A.doubtB.decideC.hope【4】A.directionsB.moneyC.time【5】A.rightB.wrongC.useful【6】A.workB.schoolC.place【7】A.questionB.replyC.example【8】A.myB.hisC.your【9】A.believedB.showedC.gave【10】A.happyB.excitedC.surprised【答案】BACABABAB【10】C【解析】短文大意：本文是記敘文，作者講述了一次指路的尷尬經(jīng)歷。因?yàn)樽约悍较蚋泻懿?，所以?dāng)有人問(wèn)路時(shí)，作者總是拒絕別人。有一次又有一個(gè)人向作者問(wèn)路，作者像往常一樣拒絕了他。但是他隨后就意識(shí)到到那個(gè)陌生人時(shí)，作者感到非常的尷尬?！?】句意：不幸的是，我是其中之一。yyyIamefyB?！?】句意：我去過(guò)一個(gè)地方很多次，但下次我可能還是會(huì)在那里迷路。getlost迷路；besad傷心的；thinkabout考慮。根據(jù)“Iamoneofthem我是其中之一”，說(shuō)明作者方向感也差，可知會(huì)經(jīng)常迷路，故選A?！?】句意：我常常繞著圈子走，希望能碰巧走到我要去的地方。doubt“bychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto”，可知心中存有希望，故選C。【4】句意：現(xiàn)在，我不再羞于向別人問(wèn)路，但我經(jīng)常從他們那里得到無(wú)助甚至錯(cuò)誤的信息。directions“WhenIwasalittlegirlIneverdaredaskstrangerstheway當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，我”兩項(xiàng)不合句意，故選A?！?】句意：現(xiàn)在，我不再羞于向別人問(wèn)路，但我經(jīng)常從他們那里得到無(wú)助甚至錯(cuò)誤的信息。right正確的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；useful有用的。but表轉(zhuǎn)折；helpless無(wú)助的，和useful同義；根據(jù)句意可知，gethelplessorevenwronginformation（得到無(wú)助甚至錯(cuò)誤的信息）符合句意，故選B?！?】句意：有一次在上班的路上，我被一個(gè)男人攔住了。work工作；school學(xué)校；place地方。根據(jù)下文“becauseIwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyoffice因?yàn)槲艺s著去辦公室見(jiàn)一個(gè)人”，可知是去上班，故選A?！?】句意：我照例給了他一個(gè)答復(fù)。question問(wèn)題；reply答復(fù)；example例子。根據(jù)上文“HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding他問(wèn)我是否可以告訴他去友誼大廈的路”，可知是回答，故選B?！?】句意：但就在我只走了幾步的時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到他是在問(wèn)路到我的辦公樓。my我的；his他的；your你的/“hewasjusttheonewhohadaskedmefordirections?！?】句意：當(dāng)我到辦公室時(shí)，我的秘書(shū)把那個(gè)人領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)給我看，他就是剛才向我問(wèn)路的那個(gè)人。ddeesteeoaskedersB。【10】句意：想想看，當(dāng)我們第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)，我是多么尷尬，他又是多么驚訝!happy高興的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)上文作者的指路，可知對(duì)方見(jiàn)到作者本人后會(huì)很驚訝，故選C。完形填空。主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，要根（3）考查從句（定語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句等（）根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。3答“HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding”，可知那人在問(wèn)去友誼大廈的路，作者需回答，故選B。閱讀理解MusicClubMusiclessons(guitar,violin,pianoanddrums)Time:8:30a.m.—9:30a.m.everySundayPrice:only20yuaneachAddress:25JiefangRoadTel:420-258-1200ArtMuseum200famouspicturesMorethan300paintingsOpeninghours:8:00a.m.—6:00p.m.onweekdaysPrice:$10;children(0—12yearsold)$5.50Address:120XinjinStreetTel:307-864-2997【1】WhencanwejoinMusicClub?A.8:00a.m.—6:00p.m.onweekdays.8:30a.m.—9:30a.m.everySunday.8:00a.m.—9:30p.m.everyday.【2】HowmuchdoesitcostifJim(14yearsold)goestoArtMuseumwithhisparents?A.25.5yuanB.30dollarsC.25.5dollar.【答案】BB【解析】短文大意：本文是音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部和藝術(shù)博物館的活動(dòng)廣告。【1】題意：我們什么時(shí)候可以加入音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。p.m.表示下午，a.m.MusicClub（音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部）息“Time8:30a.m.9:30a.m.everySunday8:30-9:30”，可知選B。【2(14歲)t（藝術(shù)博物館$10;children(0-12yearsold)$5.50價(jià)格:10美元;兒童(0-12歲)5.50美元”和吉姆的年齡，可知三人都需買$10的，共計(jì)30美元，故選B。$10的票，30美元，可知選。閱讀理解ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(農(nóng)歷節(jié)氣).StartofWinter(立冬),the19thtermoftheyear,beginsonNovember7andendsonNovember22thisyear.StartofWintershowsthechangeofseasons.Onthisday,thesun’sraysreachanangle(角)ofabout34degreestotheearth.Thetemperaturewilldropquicklyduringthis period,yetinSouthernChinaweatherremainsmild(溫和的nottoocold.HerearefivethingstodoaboutStartofWinter：GreetingStartofWinter.Winterswimming.Eatingdumplings.Drinkingmuttonsoup.Keepingingoodhealthfromthecold.【1】HowmanydaysdoesStartofWinterlastthisyear?A.Eighteen.B.Seventeen.C.Sixteen.【2】WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?StartofWintershowsthechangeofseasons.StartofWinterbeginsonNovember7everyyear.InSouthernChinaweatherremainsmild,nottoocold.【3】WhatdopeopleNOTdoduringStartofWinter?A.Takegoodcareofthebody.B.Havedumplingsandmuttonsoup.C.Saygood-byetowinter.【答案】CB【3】C【解析】短文大意：本文是文化類閱讀，介紹了中國(guó)的立冬節(jié)氣和相關(guān)習(xí)俗。【1】題意：今年立冬有多少天?！癰eginsonNovember7andendsonNovember22thisyear1171122日結(jié)束”16天，故選C?！?】題意：下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的？A.“StartofWintershowsthechangeofseasons”B.117日開(kāi)始；根據(jù)“ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solartermsStartofWinterthe19thtermoftheyear”24節(jié)氣知識(shí)，C.“yetinSouthernChinaweatherremainsmildnottoocold”可知說(shuō)法正確。綜合以上分析，故選B?！?】題意：人們?cè)诹⒍臅r(shí)候不做什么？A.B.C.對(duì)冬天說(shuō)再“1.GreetingStartof迎接冬天的開(kāi)始；2.Winterswimming.Eating吃餃子；4Drinkingmuttonsoup.喝羊肉湯；5Keepingingoodhealthfromthecold.保持身體健康，抵御寒冷”Saytowinter說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，故選C。閱讀理解MoreandmoreChinesestudentsareputtingstudytoursinforeigncountriesontheirplansthissummer.Includinglanguagecourses,sightseeingandinternationalcommunication(交流),studytoursmeettheneedsofChineseparentsandstudentsforalongandfruitfulholiday.Arecentreportshowedmoststudytourparticipants(參與者)wereteenagersinmiddleschools.Accordingtothereport,73percentweremiddleschoolstudents,11percentprimaryschoolstudentsandonly3percentcollegestudents.Andit’sgettingmoreandmorepopularinmiddleschools.Accordingtoabluebookaboutstudytours,developingchildren’shorizons(視野)wastheNo.1reasonforparents,whileimprovinglanguageskills,experiencingindependence(獨(dú)立)anddifferentcultureswerealsopopular.ZhanFuman,a14-year-oldgirlfromGuangzhou,isnowona15-daystudytourinAustraliawithapricetagof32,800yuan(about4,870U.S.dollars),andshewenttotheUnitedStatesforherfirst studytourlastwinter.“Shehasbeenmuchmoreconfident(自信)andindependentsinceherfirsttourintheU.S.andlearnttouseknowledgefrombooksandreallifecommunication,”saidZhuWanxia,Zhan’smother.“Goingonastudytourdoesnotleadtogoingtoaforeignuniversityinthefuture,”Zhusaid,addingthatshepreferredherchildtogotoatopChineseuniversityinstead.【1】WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinastudytouraccordingtothepassage?Languagecoursesandsightseeing.Meetingfriendsinforeigncountries.C.Internationalcommunication.【2】Whoismorelikelytohaveastudytouraccordingtothereport?A.Jenny,3yearsold.B.Mike,14yearsold.C.John,22yearsold.【3】Whatisthemostimportantreasonforparentstolettheirchildrenhaveastudytour?A.Developingchildren’shorizons.B.Improvinglanguageskills.C.Experiencingindependence.【4】ZhanFumanhasbeenmuchmoreconfidentandindependentafter .shewenttoAustraliaforastudytourshewenttoAmericaforastudytourshewenttoschoolinGuangzhou【5】WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutastudytour?Moreandmorecollegestudentswanttohaveastudytour.Onemayknowmoreaboutdifferentculturesfromastudytour.Itmayhelptolearntouseknowledgefrombooksandreallifecommunication【答案】BBABA【解析】【1】推理判斷題，根據(jù)文中第二段“Includinglanguagecourses,sightseeingandinternational交流),studytoursmeettheneedsofChineseparentsandstudentsforalongandfruitfulholidayB內(nèi)容，故選B?！?】計(jì)算推理題，根據(jù)文中第三段“Accordingtothereport,73percentweremiddleschoolstudents,11percentprimaryschoolstudentsandonly3percentcollegestudents73的是中學(xué)生，百B143歲，C22歲，都屬于比重小的部分，故選B?！?“Accordingtoabluebookaboutstudytours,developingchildren’shorizons(視野)wastheNo.1reasonforparents,A?！?】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中張媽媽說(shuō)的“Shehasbeenmuchmoreconfident(自信)andindependentsinceherfirsttourintheU.S.andlearnttouseknowledgefrombooksandreallifecommunication,”可以判斷出孩子是從美國(guó)游學(xué)回來(lái)變的更自信和獨(dú)立，故選B?！?】推理判斷題Moreandmorecollegestudentswanttohaveastudy錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該是文中是越來(lái)越多的中學(xué)生Onemayknowmoreaboutdifferentculturesfromastudytour.正確，從第四“whileimproving language skills, experiencing independence(獨(dú)立) anddifferentcultureswerealsopopular.可知Itmayhelptolearntouseknowledgefrombooksandreallife正確從第四段張媽媽說(shuō)“ learnt to use knowledge from books and real lifecommunication，”可知。故選A。閱讀理解China,withFourGreatInventions,inancienttimes,hasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostpopularamongyoungpeople,accordingtoasurveybytheBeltandRoad-ResearchInstitute(一帶一路研究院)ofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.“The‘newfourgreatinventions’areallrelatedtoChina’shigh -tech(高科技),whichmadethelivesofpeopleeasierinChina,”saidWuHao,thedirectorofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithmyphone,”saidLinJinlong,aforeignstudentfromCambodia,addingthat“EvenpancakesellersareusingAlipay(mobilepayment).Wecanalsoorderfoodathome,whichissuperconvenient.IfIwereathomeinCambodia,Iwouldhavetogooutdoors.”Asabigfanofbicycles,healsoshowedhisloveforChina’ssharedbicyclessayingthat“sharedbikesarebringingcycling(騎單車backtopeople’slives---andtheyaremakingpublictransport()moreconvenientandlesscrowded,andencouragingpeopletobemoreactive.”RebaccaFannin,thefounderofSiliconDragon(),notedthatChinaisbeginningtoleadininnovationinsomeways.“ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinventingandnolongercopyingwesternideas.ItisalsoincreasinglyclearthatChinaisleadinginmanywayssuchassocialmessagingappWeChat,”shesaid.【1】WhichofthefollowingareNOTin“newfourgreatinventions”?A.High-speedrailwaysandelectronicpayments.B.Sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.C.ElectronicbicyclesandWeChat.【2】Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“innovative”is A.陳舊的B.革新的C.流行的【3】LinJinlonghasNOTmentioned inthispassage.A.high-speedrailwaysB.electronicpaymentsC.sharedbicycles【4】With“newfourgreatinventions’’,.A.peoplewillnotusetheirwalletsanylongerB.people’slivesareeasierthanbeforeC.therewillbemoreforeignstudentscomingtoChina【5】Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.China’sFourGreatInventionsinancienttimes.B.China’snewfourgreatinventions.C.AforeignstudentfromCambodialivingandstudyinginChina.【答案】CBABB【解析】短文大意：本文是科技類閱讀，介紹了新的“四大發(fā)明”：高速鐵路、電子支付、共享單車和網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。【1“新四大發(fā)明”中？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping”，可知不包含csand（電子自行車和微信，故選。【2題意帶下劃線的單的意思是 考查詞義理解。根據(jù)下文“mostpopularamongyoungpeople在年輕人中最受歡迎”，可知是四種創(chuàng)新的生活方式，“革新的”符合句意，故選B?！?】題意：林金龍?jiān)谶@篇文章中沒(méi)有提到高鐵?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)他的描述“Even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobilepayment)…sharedbikesarebringingcyclingbacktopeople’s就連賣煎餅的人都在用支付寶(移動(dòng)支付)……共享單車讓自行車回到了人們的生活，可知沒(méi)有提及-ds（高速鐵路，故選A?！?】題意：有了“新四大發(fā)明”，人們的生活比以前更容易了。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)吳校長(zhǎng)的話“The‘newfourgreatinventions’areallrelatedtoChina’shigh-tech,whichmadethelivesofpeopleeasierin新四大發(fā)明了”people’slivesareeasierthanbefore（人們的生活比以前更容易了peoplewillnotusetheirwalletsany人們不再使用他們的錢包了）therewillbemoreforeignstudentscomingtoChina（將會(huì)有更多的外國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)中國(guó)）和新四大發(fā)明沒(méi)有直接關(guān)系，都可排除，故選B?！?A.中國(guó)古代的四大發(fā)明。B.中國(guó)的新四大發(fā)明。C.一名來(lái)自柬埔寨的留學(xué)生在中國(guó)生“China…h(huán)asonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping中國(guó)再”:”，可知短文介紹的是中國(guó)新的“四大發(fā)明”，China’snewfourgreatinventionsB。本文介紹了新四大發(fā)”，篇幅較長(zhǎng)，難度適中。題目主要是細(xì)節(jié)理解、詞義理解和主旨?xì)w納，考生認(rèn)真閱讀原文，注意細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)照，可選出正確答案。例如小題 2 考查詞義理解，問(wèn)帶下劃線單詞的意思根據(jù)下“mostpopularamongyoungpeople在年輕人中最受歡迎”，可知年輕人喜歡“新四大發(fā)明”是因?yàn)樗鼈兪撬姆N創(chuàng)新的生活方式革新的”符合句意，故選B。選擇句子補(bǔ)全短文Evenachildknowsthatnoddingtheheadmeans“Yes”.【1】WhentheytalktoanIndian,heorsheoftenshakeshisorherhead.TheymightthinkthattheIndiandoesnotagreewhattheysaid.【2】.TheIndianshaveahabitofshakingtheirheadsalittlewhentheytalktosomebody.Itdoesn’tmean“No”,but“Yes”.【3】AtonetimeaforeignerinIndiatoldhisdriverwhowasanIndiantotakehimtohisoffice.Thedrivershookhishead.【4】Atlast,theforeignershoutedangrily,“Drivemetomyofficeatonce!”Thedriversaidinalowvoice,“Yes,sir!”smilingandshakinghisheadagainatthesametime.Theforeignersaidhisrequestagainandthedriverstillshookhishead.Bodylanguagecanbeverydifficulttounderstand.Butsomepeoplewillprobablybepuzzled(疑惑的whentheyfirstgotoIndia.Butinfact,heorsheistryingtosay“Yes!”Ifapersondoesn’tknowthis,itmightcausemisunderstanding.【答案】CD【3】E【4】A【解析】【1“WhentheytalktoanIndianheorsheoftenshakeshisorherhead”，可知印度人子“ButsomepeoplewillprobablybepuzzledwhentheyfirstgotoIndia.”C?！?】根據(jù)上“TheymightthinkthattheIndiandoesnotagree whattheysaid他們可能認(rèn)為印度人不同意他們所說(shuō)”，可知事實(shí)恰恰是相反的結(jié)合下ttn,t它的意思不是不，而是＇是備選句“Butinfact,heorsheistryingtosay但事實(shí)上，他或她是在試著說(shuō)符合句意，故選?！?】根據(jù)下一段那個(gè)外國(guó)人和司機(jī)的例子，可知不了解這種表達(dá)方“Ifapersondoesn’tknowthis,itmightcause”符合句意，故選E?！?“Atlast,theforeignershoutedangrily最后外國(guó)人生氣地喊道”并說(shuō)了一樣的話，可知司機(jī)又重復(fù)了相同的動(dòng)作“搖頭”，備選句子“Theforeignersaidhisrequestagainandthedriverstillshookhishead.”故選A。任務(wù)型閱讀OnahotAfricanmorning,Leilawaslyingonherstomachandanelephantwaswalkingtowardsher.Leilawaited.Thenshepushedthebuttononhercamera.“AndIgotmybestphotoofanelephantever,bylyingundermycar,”Leilaexplained.“Iwantedtogetclosetotheelephants,butofcoursethiswasdangerous;theyhadtheirbabieswiththem.SoeverymorningIusedtoparkmycarintheopennearthe小道Theyusedtotakethesamepatheverymorningwhentheyleftthewaterhole.Afteraweek,theywereusedtoseeingmycar.Sothenextmorning,Ilayunderitandgotmyphoto!”Manyofthebestwildlifephotoscomefromgoodplanning.InAfrica,photographerssetuptheir隱匿處)nearwaterholesTheyalsosetuphidesnearforestpaths,asanimalsusethesamepathseverynight.Forbird-watching,therearemanyhidesaroundlakes,too.Insidethehides,bird-watcherscanwatchalldayintheshade(蔭處)outofthewindandrain.Goodwildlifephotosareneededforbooks,postcards,magazineandnewspapers.Butonly5percentofthephotosyoutookmaybegood.Itisnoteasytotakeagoodwildlifephotoifyoudon’thaveanygoodplansbeforehand.【1】WhydidLeilalieunderhercaronthestomach?【2】Whydidn’tLeilagetclosetotheelephantsshewantedtotakephotosof?【3】Howcanphotographerstakegoodwildlifephotosaccordingtothepassage?【4】Whataregoodwildlifephotosneededfor?【5】Isiteasytotakeagoodwildlifephoto?【答案】【1】Becauseshewantedtotakegoodphotosoftheelephants.【2】Becauseitwasdangerous.【3】Byhavingagoodplan.【4】Theyareneededforbooks,postcards,magazinesandnewspapers.【5】No,itisn’t.【解析】【1】題意：為什么萊拉要趴著躺在車下？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)她的解釋“AndIgotmybestphotoofanelephanteverbylyingundermycar,”Leilaexplained.我躺在我的車下，拍到了我最好的一張大象照片”，Becauseshewantedtotakegoodphotosofthe?！?”，可知是因?yàn)檫@很危險(xiǎn)，Becauseitwas?！?“Manyofthebestwildlifephotoscomefromgoodplanning許多最好的野生動(dòng)物照片來(lái)自于良好的計(jì)劃”，可知是通過(guò)Byhavingagood。4“Goodwildlifephotosareneededforbooks,postcards,magazineandnewspapers”，可知，故填Theyareneededforbooks,postcards,magazinesand?！?】題意：拍一張野生動(dòng)物的好照片容易嗎？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Itisnoteasytotakeagoodwildlifephotoifyoudon’thaveanygoodplansbeforehand”No,it。Lunchbreaks(午間休息)areimportantforofficeworkerssince1weallneedtorelaxourmindtomakeitworkatitsbest.Andmoreimportantly,it’sthepartofthedaywherewecanenjoysometimetoourselves.Normally,alunchbreaklasts60minutes,whichleavesaround40minutesaftereating.Youcouldtakeawalk,makeaphonecalltoyourfriendstakeanap小憩orevendosomesportduringthistimeForalotofChineseworkers,2.小憩片刻似乎是最受歡迎的放松方式。However,arecentChinaYouthDailysurveyfoundthat3.almost60percentofthecountry’sofficeworkersarenotabletoenjoyagoodnapduringtheirlunchbreaks.Ifthisalsohappenstoyou,4.我們建議你可以寫一下關(guān)于這一天的事情。Doingsomethingelsewhileallowingyourmindtorelax maybeagoodchoice.Becauseworkingovertimeatnightisoftenthecaseandthere’salmostnotimeleftbeforegoingtobed.5.Usinglunchbreakstowriteadiarycouldn’tbebetterforpeople.Thisalsogivesyoureyesabreakfromthescreen.【答案】【1】我們都需要放松頭腦來(lái)讓它達(dá)到最佳工作狀態(tài)?！?】takinganapseemstobethemostpopularwaytorelax.【3】我國(guó)幾乎60%的職場(chǎng)人士不能在午間休息時(shí)刻好好睡個(gè)午覺(jué)?！?】weadviseyoutowritesomethingabouttheday.【5】對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)，利用午間休息時(shí)間寫寫日記再好不過(guò)了?！窘馕觥慷涛拇笠猓罕疚耐ㄟ^(guò)《中國(guó)青年報(bào)》所做的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，指出了午間休息的重要性，分享了休息的方法，提出了放松大腦的建議?！?】weall我們都；needto需要做某事；relaxourmind放松我們的oetk（運(yùn)行atst在它的最好狀態(tài)。態(tài)?！?takeaseemtobethemostpopular；放松方式thewayto。本句是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞需用torelaxtakinganapseemstobethemostpopularwaytorelax.。【3almost幾乎percentof（有country’ses全國(guó)的上班族（即職場(chǎng)人士aretableo不能做某事；enjoyagoodnap好好睡一覺(jué)；duringtheirlunchbreaks在午間休息期間。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填：我國(guó)幾乎60%的職場(chǎng)人士不能在午間休息時(shí)刻好好睡個(gè)午覺(jué)?！?weadvisesb.todosth.；你eaboute。weweadviseyoutowritesomethingaboutthe。ghsoeaybebetter不會(huì)再好了；forpeople對(duì)人們而言。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填