2019年高一英語下學期期末試卷+答案

昆明2018-2019學年下學期期末考試卷高一年級英語（滿分：150分;考試時間:120分鐘）第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共100分）聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項。AWhenyouaretravellinginAsia,dowhatthelocalpeopledo:getonamotorbikeandhittheroad.Herearesomesuggestionsondestinationsyoucanhitonyournextvacation.Yogyakarta,IndonesiaManypeoplegotoYogyakartatowatchthesunriseinBorobudur,thelargestBuddhist（佛教的）monumentintheworld.ButYogyakartahasmuchmoretosee.Thereareendlessricefields,manysmallvillagesandplentyofroads,readytobeexplored.YoucanalsovisitthefamousHindutemplePrambanan.LuangPrabang,LaosWalkinginthestreetsofLuangPrabang,youwillbeapproachedbytravelagentsofferingpackagetours.Saynoandenterthefirststopwherethereisamotorbiketorentandagoodmaptosell.Itismuchmorefuntotourbyyourself.YoucantakeyourtimeandgotoKungSiandTadSae,twoamazingwaterfalls.Theroadcutsthroughforestsandmountains,offeringyousurprisinglandscapealongtheway.ChiangMai,ThailandChiangMaiisrightinthemiddleofthehighestmountainsofThailand,soit’snotsurprisingthatthecity’ssurroundingsdisplayamazingnaturalbeauty.Forests,strawberryfieldsandriversareallaroundyou.Anothergoodoptionistoclimb9milesupthemountaintovisittheholytempleofWatPhraThatDoiSuthep,oneofthemostfamoustemplesinthecity.LakeManinjau,IndonesiaItjusttakesseveralhourstotourthewholeLakeManinjau,thehugelakeformedbyavolcanocrater(火山口)inSumatra,Indonesia.Aroundthelake,thereisnothingbutsmallfishermen’svillages,ricefieldsandschools,andtheroadisneverbusy.Getreadytoseemanysmilesandcuriousfaces.21.IfyougotoYogyakarta,youcan________.A.watchsomefamouswaterfallsB.seemanysmilesandcuriousfacesC.visitthelargestBuddhistmonumentD.experienceaverybusycitylifeinAsia22.WhatadvicedoestheauthorgiveyouifyouaretakingatriptoLuangPrabang?A.Asktravelagentsforinformation.B.Avoidshoppinginthelocalshop.C.Travelwithsomeoneelse.D.Turndownpackagetours.23.Whereshouldyougoifyou’reinterestedinthetempleofWatPhraThatDoiSuthep?A.Yogyakarta.B.LuangPrabang.C.ChiangMai.D.LakeManinjau.BFAQs(FrequentlyAskedQuestions)aboutvisitingHongKong:Q:WhenisthebesttimetovisitHongKong?A:HongKongisanall-year-rounddestination.Itenjoysamild(溫和的)climatefromthemiddleofSeptembertotheendofFebruary,whiletheweatherfromMaytomid-Septembercanbehot.About80%ofHongKong’srainfalloccursbetweenMayandSeptember,withAugustusuallythewettestmonth.Q:DoIneedavisatovisitHongKong?A:VisitorsfrommostcountriescanenterHongKongwithoutavisaforperiodofsevendaysto180days,dependingonnationality.YoumaycheckwiththeHongKongImmigrationDepartmentfordetailsofvisarequirements.Q:Howisthelocalpublictransport?A:HongKonghasanexcellentpublictransportsystem,withmosttransportationair-conditioned.Dependingonwhereyouaregoing,youhaveachoiceofMTR,trains,buses,trams,ferriesandtaxis.ThecleanandefficientmeansoftransportcoverallareasofHongKong,andhavesignsinEnglishandChinese.Q:IsHongKongsafeforvisitors?A:Yes,HongKongisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworldevenatnight,whenpeoplemaywalkalonewithconfidence.Toensureyourstayisapleasantone,alwaystakecareofyourbelongings.Q:IsEnglishwidelyspoken?A:Yes,particularlyinplacesfrequentlyvisitedbyvisitors.Youshouldhavenoproblemscommunicatingwithpeopleinmosthotels,shops,restaurantsandeventaxis.24.Ifyouwanttoenjoypleasantweather,whencanyouvisitHongKong?A.Inspringorsummer.B.Inautumnorwinter.C.Inspringorautumn.D.Insummerorwinter.25.HowmanyofHongKong’smeansoftransportarementioned?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.26.WhatcanweknowaboutHongKongfromtheFAQs?A.VisasarerequiredformanyvisitorstoHongKong.B.HongKongisasafeplaceforvisiting.C.TheuseofEnglishisquitelimited.D.ThepublictransportmeanshavesignsinChineseonly.CThereisnobestwaytolearnalanguage,justdifferentwaysthatsuitdifferentpeople.Somepeoplepreferto“pickup”thelanguagebyreadingbooksormagazines,watchingfilms,visitingthecountrywherethetargetlanguageisspoken,etc.Theyfocusonthemeaningsofwordsanddon’tworrytoomuchaboutthelanguageformsused.Thismethodoftensuitschildreniftheyfindthemselvesinaforeigncountryorwithforeignfriends.However,thisapproachdoesn’tsuiteveryoneifyouraimistobecomegoodatwriting.Probablythemostcommonwaytolearnalanguageisinaclassroomwithateacher.Theteachercanexplaindifficultwords,giveguidance,provideextramotivationandfeedbackonprogress.Unfortunately,somepeopledonothaveverypleasantexperiencesoflearningalanguageintheclassroom.Languagelearningcanbegreatfun.Butyourwritinglevelwillbeincreasedmostefficientlythisway.Besideslearninginaclassroom,youcanuseapersonaltutorandarrangeaveryflexiblesystemoftuition.Thatmeansifyouarebusyataparticulartime,youcanstillarrangetohaveyourlanguagetuitionatatimethatsuitsyou.Withrecentimprovementsinmoderntechnology,itisnowpossibletopurchaseawiderangeofmulti-mediamaterialsforlearningalanguage.Youcanteachyourselfusingcassettes,videos,CD-ROMs,books,andanycombinationofthese.Thisapproachisbestsuitedtostudentswhoareself-disciplinedandwell-organized.Italsotendstoassistwiththedevelopmentofreadingandlisteningskills.Butbesuretopickoutmaterialsofhighquality.Ifyouwanttobecomefluentatspeakingandwritingalanguage,you’llalsobenefitfromcooperatingwithotherusers.27.Themethodmentionedinthefirstparagraphcanbeconsidered_______.A.passivelearningB.naturalandactivelearningC.themosteffectivelearningmethodD.astructuredlearningmethod28.Theunderlinedword“flexible”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”.A.strictB.pleasantC.safeD.free29.Fromthepassage,wecanNOTlearnthat________.A.peopleneedtocareaboutgrammarwhenspeakingalanguageB.classroomstudyingcanbeboringsometimesC.notalllearningmaterialscanhelpimproveourlanguagelevelD.studentslackingself-controlmaynotbenefitmuchfromself-study30.Whatmightbetalkedaboutinthenextpassage?A.Howtofindapersonaltutor.B.Howtodealwiththedifficultiesinstudy.C.Howtocooperatewithotherlanguagelearners.D.Howtofindthebeststudyingmethod.DIfyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It’safamousnovelwrittenbyaFrenchwriter.Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistiory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects(方言).Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook,anAmericandirectorhasfoundawaytomakeitintoa3Danimatedfilm(動畫片).Thebooktellsthestoryofapilot,calledTheAviator,whocrashes(撞擊)intothedesertandmeetsayoungprincethere.However,inthefilm,thestorystartsyearsafterthecrashwhenTheAviatorismucholder.HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.SlowlyTheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.Thepagesarecompletewiththepicturesinthebook,speakingabouthistimeinthedesertandtakingTheLittleGirltoanamazingworldwhereanythingispossible.ChinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtoseethefilmintwoversionsinChineseandEnglish.ThefilmshowsTheLittleGirl’slifeandtellsTheLittlePrince’sstoryatthesametimeinabeautifulway.HuangLei,whovoicesthefilmtogetherwithhis9-year-olddaughter,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety.“Themosttouchingpartisthateveryoneofuswasagood-naturedkidliketheLittlePrince,andit’sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristic(品質(zhì))goesawayastimefiles,”hesays.31.ThenovelTheLittlePrincewaswritteninthe________.A.1900sB.1940sC.1990sD.2010s32.ThebookTheLittlePrinceisoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistorybecause_________.A.youmustknowaboutitifyoulovereadingbooksB.itshowsTheLittlePrince’sstoryinabeautifulwayC.ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253lauguagesanddialectsD.thedirectorhasmadeitintoa3Danimatedfilm33.HowdoesTheLittleGirlgettoknowthestoryofTheLittlePrince?A.ShereadsthepagesthatTheAviatorwritersandsendstoher.B.Hermotherwanthertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.C.TheAviatortakeshertoanamazingworld.D.ShemoveshomenexttoTheAviator.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“good-natured”mean?A.kindB.friendlyC.helpfulD.allabove35.Accordingtothepassage,whichisHuangLei’sopinion?A.Hedoesn’tbelievethegoodcharacteristicislostaswegrowalderinthisstressed-outsociety.B.Hethinksallofusshouldkeepourbetternatureandneverletitdisappear.C.Hefeelsexicitedbecausehecanseethefilmintwoversionsfirst.D.Heandhisdaughtervoicethefilmtogether.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。____36____Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehavedifficultyinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.___37___AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrians(腦)differentfromcommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstrangers.Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?____38____Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness.____39____“It’snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithotheronline.That’sbecausemostpeopledon’tshowtheirtrueselvesthere,”saidDr.Cacioppo,oneofthisstudy’sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.As“actionspeaklouderthanwords”,peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedpeoplewiththesameinterests.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.____40____WhoKnowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?A.PeoplewhofeellonelyB.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon’twanttogo.C.Afterall,”tomorrowisanotherday”.D.What’sthereasonbehindthat?E.Whydon’twelikethem?F.NewwaystodealwithlonelinessG.No,don’tworry.第三部分完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）MrBlacklivedinacityandhehadafewshopsthere.Hiswifeoften___41___himwhenhewaspoor.Sohelovedherverymuch.One___42___morningthewoman___43___hercaronanicyroadanditfellintoariverandshe___44___intheaccident.Hewasvery___45___andalwaysfeltalone.Hisfriendsadvisedhimto___46___twoweeksinasmalltown___47___wasbyaforestandhadmuch___48___init.Heagreedwiththemandwenttherebyhimself.Butthereheoftencherishedthememoryof(懷念)hislatewife.Oneafternoonhewaswalkinginthetownwhilehesawanoldman___49___someparrots.Hestoppedtolookatthemandtheoldmanaskedhimtobuyone.He____50____themostbeautifulparrotandasked,“Canitspeak?”“Yes,sir,”answeredtheoldman.“Howmuchdoesit____51____?”“Fortypounds.”“It’stoo____52____,”saidMrBlack.“Isit____53____fortypounds?”Theoldmansaid____54____andturnedtothebirdandrepeatedthequestion,“Areyouworthfortypounds,dear?”“Certainly,”thebirdanswered____55____.MrBlackloveditatonceandboughtit.Whenhegothome,hewantedto____56____itmore,butitcouldn’tlearnanything____57____“Certainly”.Onemorninghe____58____thebirdsay“Certainly”again,hebecameangryand____59____,“Onlyafool(傻瓜)spentfortypoundsonsuchastupid(愚蠢的)bird!”“Certainly.”answeredtheparrot.MrBlackbeganto____60____andsetitfree.41.A.savedB.sawC.helpedD.protected42.A.rainyB.snowyC.windyD.cloudy43.A.mendedB.repairedC.washedD.drove44.A.hurtB.illC.diedD.disabled45.A.sadB.luckyC.happyD.pleased46.A.takeB.spendC.haveD.own47.A.whichB.whoC.whereD./48.A.treesB.birdsC.flowersD.wildlife49.A.sellingB.catchingC.feedingD.showing50.A.boughtB.touchedC.pointedtoD.lookedafter51.A.flyB.costC.payD.give52.A.cheapB.expensiveC.niceD.bad53.A.worthB.costC.worthyD.take54.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing55.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.recently56.A.askB.tellC.teachD.think57.A.withoutB.butC.exceptD.besides58.A.sawB.heardC.watchedD.listenedto59.A.smiledB.jumpedC.repliedD.shouted60.A.controlB.escapeC.laughD.believe第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共50分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示寫出正確的單詞,注意單詞的適當形式（共15分）61.Don’tmakeanynoise.Listentotheteacher__________(仔細地).62.Thebossdoesn’tknowwhyshe__________(行為舉止)likethatattheparty.63.Peoplesearchvariouswebsitesfor__________(不同的)reasons.64.__________(失敗)isthemotherofsuccess.65.Asafamoussayinggoes,afriendin__________(需要)isafriendindeed.66.__________(誠實)isthebestpolicy.67.Ihopethattheproblemwillbesettledina__________(和平的)way.68.Somepeoplearewaitingatthebusstop,lookinganxious__________(失望的).69.Afterafewdaysinhospital,shebeganto__________(恢復健康).70.Afterrepeatedattemptsthey__________(最后)succeededinthisexperiment.第二節(jié)單句改錯（共10分）以下每行各有一個錯誤，請根據(jù)錯誤形式進行改正。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。71.Thenewschoolisnowthreetimesasbiggerastheoldone.____________________________72.Thefactwhichhewasacceptedbyauniversitydelightedhisparents.____________________________73.IhavesomedifficultyinspeakingandwriteinEnglish.____________________________74.Whatwillhappenifyoudon'thavebalanceddiet.____________________________75.Hemadesomemistakesbecauseofhewascareless.____________________________76.Sheplayspianoeveryday.____________________________77.Ifyouwillstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.____________________________78.I’msorry.IknowonlyafewEnglish.____________________________79.Theflowersinthefieldsmellsweetly.____________________________80.Hisfatherhasgivenhimlotsofadvicesonhowtokeepfit.____________________________第三節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）81.假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Peter來信與你交流對音樂的看法以及你喜歡的音樂形式及原因。請你用英語給他回復一封郵件。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。DearPeter,Iamverygladtohavethechancetosharemyopinionsaboutmusicandmyfavoritemusicwithyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua參考答案【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】本文是一篇廣告類短文。介紹了四個亞洲著名的景點Yogyakarta,Indonesia、LuangPrabang,Laos、ChiangMai,Thailand、LakeManinjau,Indonesia的具體信息和一些旅行建議。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yogyakarta,Indonesia部分第一句ManypeoplegotoYogyakartatowatchthesunriseinBorobudur,thelargestBuddhist（佛教的）monumentintheworld.可知，在日惹市，游客可以參觀世界上最大的佛教博物館。故C項正確。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LuangPrabang,Laos部分前兩句WalkinginthestreetsofLuangPrabang,youwillbeapproachedbytravelagentsofferingpackagetours.Saynoandenterthefirststopwherethereisamotorbiketorentandagoodmaptosell.可知，在LuangPrabang不要跟旅行團旅行，自己租車按照地圖自駕游。故D項正確。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChiangMai,Thailand部分最后一句Anothergoodoptionistoclimb9milesupthemountaintovisittheholytempleofWatPhraThatDoiSuthep,oneofthemostfamoustemplesinthecity.可知，在泰國的ChiangMai游客可以參觀thetempleofWatPhraThatDoiSuthep。故C項正確。【答案】24.B25.C26.B【解析】本文是一篇問答類短文。介紹了與香港旅游有關(guān)的五個經(jīng)常被詢問的問題。涉及旅游時間、交通方式以及安全信息等內(nèi)容?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個回答HongKongisanall-year-rounddestination.Itenjoysamild(溫和的)climatefromthemiddleofSeptembertotheendofFebruary可知，香港一年四季都是旅游熱點，最好的觀光時間是9月中旬到2月，也就是秋天和冬天。故B項正確?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個回答第二句Dependingonwhereyouaregoing,youhaveachoiceofMTR,trains,buses,trams,ferriesandtaxis.可知，游客可以從MTR,trains,buses,trams,ferriesandtaxis這六種交通方式中選擇一種。故C項正確?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個回答第一句Yes,HongKongisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworldevenatnight,whenpeoplemaywalkalonewithconfidence.可知，香港是世界上最安全的地方之一，也就是說香港是安全的旅游地點。故B項正確?！敬鸢浮?7.B28.D29.A30.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。世界上沒有最好的語言學習方法，只有最適合自己的方法。文章中討論了三種不同的學習語言的方法，并介紹了這些方法的優(yōu)點和缺點?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Somepeoplepreferto“pickup”thelanguagebyreadingbooksormagazines,watchingfilms,visitingthecountrywherethetargetlanguageisspoken,etc.可知，一些人通過閱讀、看電影或旅行學習語言，這是一種很自然的、主動的學習語言的方法。故B項正確。【28題詳解】猜測詞意題。根據(jù)劃線詞后句的例證解釋“Thatmeansifyouarebusyataparticulartime,youcanstillarrangetohaveyourlanguagetuitionatatimethatsuitsyou.”可知，這種系統(tǒng)意味著如果某些時候你太忙了，可以另外安排一些適合的時間學習語言。這種做法很靈活。該詞意為“靈活的，自由的”，故D項正確?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第2段內(nèi)容可知，有時候在教室里學習語言會比較枯燥，故B項正確；第三段第一句Withrecentimprovementsinmoderntechnology,itisnowpossibletopurchaseawiderangeofmulti-mediamaterialsforlearningalanguage…Butbesuretopickoutmaterialsofhighquality.可知，并不是所有的材料都有利于提高語言水平。根據(jù)第三段Thisapproachisbestsuitedtostudentswhoareself-disciplinedandwell-organized.可知，D項被提及，故BCD三項都被提及了，A項文章中沒有出現(xiàn)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Ifyouwanttobecomefluentatspeakingandwritingalanguage,you’llalsobenefitfromcooperatingwithotherusers.可知，我們可以從和他人的交流中獲益。在文章接下來的部分中很可能會涉及任何與其他人通過語言交流提高我們的語言能力。故C項正確?！军c睛】本文小題2考查猜測詞義題。根據(jù)劃線詞后句的例證解釋“Thatmeansifyouarebusyataparticulartime,youcanstillarrangetohaveyourlanguagetuitionatatimethatsuitsyou.”可知，這種系統(tǒng)意味著如果某些時候你太忙了，可以另外安排一些適合的時間學習語言。這種做法很靈活。該詞意為“靈活的，自由的”。為了說明或證實，文章中經(jīng)常會舉例，往往用來解釋前面較難理解的詞，這些例子可幫助我們猜測生詞。舉例時，常常會用一些連接性的詞，如：suchas,like,forexample,forinstance等。例題1：IhavefoundLucyisquitegenerous,forexample,whenevershemeetsabeggar,shegivessomecoinstohim.分析：通過例句“每次遇到乞丐，她都會給一些硬幣”可以猜測出“Generous”的詞義應(yīng)該是“慷慨的”。例題2：Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals：TheWorldOfEnglish,ForeignLanguageTeachingInSchool,orEnglishLearning.分析：通過后面的舉例：《英語世界》，《中小學外語教學》，《英語學習》，說明periodicals為“期刊雜志”?！敬鸢浮?1.B32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了著名的兒童文學作品TheLittlePrince在70年以后再次重生，一位美國導演把這個小說拍成了3D動畫片，文章并介紹了電影與原小說的不同，以及為中國版配音的演員黃磊對對這部電影的評價。【31題詳解】細節(jié)計算題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook,anAmericandirectorhasfoundawaytomakeitintoa3Danimatedfilm(動畫片).可知，在TheLittlePrince出版70年后，一位美國導演想出一個方法把這部童話拍成了3D動畫片?，F(xiàn)在是2018年，那么這本書一個是在20世紀40年代出版的。故B項正確?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects(方言).可知，這本書的銷量非常大，用253種語言和方言出版，共賣出了2億多本。所以我們說它是最暢銷的書之一。故C項正確。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句SlowlyTheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.可知，theAviator一次給小女孩一頁TheLittlePrince的內(nèi)容，慢慢地讓小女孩了解這本書的內(nèi)容。故A項正確。【34題詳解】猜測詞意題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“it’sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristic(品質(zhì))goesawayastimefiles,”hesays.”可知，作者認為這是一種非常好的品質(zhì)。ABC三項都屬于褒義詞，都可以指這種品質(zhì)。故D項正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段可知，黃磊認為這部電影像童年的夢想，但是在充滿壓力的成年人世界里被我們丟了。他認為我們要保持這種童真不要讓它消失。故B項正確。【答案】36.F37.D38.G39.B40.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。交朋友是戰(zhàn)勝孤單的好方法，文章中介紹了交朋友的四個步驟。【36題詳解】本句是文章標題，本文主要介紹了克服孤單的好方法：交朋友。F項“Newwaystodealwithloneliness”符合文章中心思想，故選F項。【37題詳解】根據(jù)橫線后一句“thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrians(腦)differentfromcommonpeople.”可知，在回答橫線句的問題，解釋為什么有人難以交朋友經(jīng)常感覺孤單的原因。D項“What’sthereasonbehindthat?”符合上下文語境，故選D項?！?8題詳解】橫線前一句“Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?”提出問題“這是不是意味著他們就不可能再次變得開心？”本句是對這個問題的回答。根據(jù)后句可知，科學家已經(jīng)找出方法了，所以本句應(yīng)該是否定回答，所以G項“No,don’tworry.”符合上下文語境，故選G項。【39題詳解】根據(jù)前一段最后一句“Theyprovidedfoursteps