八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總新版人教新目標(biāo)版

7一、必背短語(yǔ)。1.在電上oncomputers2.紙上onpaper3.活到歲tobe200yearsold在年后100years空間free6.于極的危中danger7.在球上ontheearth

參某事

playindoingsth在來(lái)inthefuture10.空站spacestation11.忙務(wù)housework12.次,復(fù)地13.樣作14.到煩bored看起來(lái)像like16.,會(huì)ableto醒來(lái)喚醒up18.不意見(jiàn)19.以的of20.然下倒塌尋找lookfor22.一者23.假,休假a24.有一天one25.少閑間26.更多的污染pollution搬到某地to28.養(yǎng)一鳥(niǎo)、結(jié)構(gòu)will+動(dòng)原形fewer/more+數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)less/more+不可數(shù)詞

將做……少更…更少/更多……3.havedosth.不事客must必須〔主agreewithsb.Therewillbe+主語(yǔ)其=TherebegoingtobeThereis/are+sb./sth.+doingmakedosth.helpsth.WhatthefutureWhichdoyouagreewith

同意人的意見(jiàn)將有……有…正做事使某人某事幫助人做某事未將會(huì)是什么樣子你意哪一方的觀點(diǎn)[教內(nèi)容解]Section1.Doyouthinktherewillberobotsin’shomes?<P.49>本句是句,從為賓語(yǔ)句如doyouthink放在句中則為,在特疑問(wèn)面結(jié)：疑詞doyouthink+主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+其。例：Whichdoyouthinkisbestmovietheatre?Peoplewilll<P.49>livetobe+詞yearsold意為"活到歲。例句：Inthewilllivetobe500yearsold.Willusemoney?<P.49>"in+一段間表"…后或在……之內(nèi),常于般將時(shí)用答的問(wèn)一段間則表示持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間用來(lái)答howlong提問(wèn)。例句：filmbeginintwominutes.句Theylivedforthreeyears.What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?<P.50>future作名詞表示將來(lái)、未來(lái)the表示在將來(lái)。例：Whoknowswhatwillhappeninfuture.’tthink<P.50>Idon’tthinkso表示我不這么認(rèn)"肯定形為Ithink。例句：---Lookatthecloud.Itisgoingtorain.例---Idon’tthinkso.Itwillbesunnysoon.[拓展類的結(jié)還有Iso"我望如此,Ihopenot"我希是"’m恐如",I’mafraid怕不是的。Sowillthefuturelike?<P.50>whatis...like可用問(wèn)、形也來(lái)提問(wèn)格或者。：---What’sTomlike?例句：---Heisfunny.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwill.<P.50>indanger表示"處于危險(xiǎn)中,outofdanger意為"離危險(xiǎn)。例句：Heisnow.Someanimalsareofdanger.Willwehavetomovetootherplanets?50>other作形容詞意為"的、其它"。例句：Therearewaystodothisexercise.[拓]other,other,another,others和others析意為別的、它的常來(lái)飾數(shù)名。other:表示"兩者中另一",是特指；theother之后可加復(fù)名詞特指其它的"。another:表示三中另一個(gè)。作代詞泛指其他的人或物"復(fù)念。others:特在整的其的人或物〔全部。例：studyChinese,English,Mathandsubjects.例句Therearethreepeopleintheroom.Oneisaandtheothertwoareboys.句Youshouldthinkofothers.句Therearefifty-fivestudentsinourclass.Thirtyofusaregirlsandtheothersareboys.9.Everyoneshouldplaysavingtheearth.<P.50>playpart意"參與……作用后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句Mr.Blackdoesn’tplayapartintheSection1.spacestation<P.52>space用作數(shù)詞表示"太空、空間,意為"空間"時(shí)相當(dāng)room,makespace/roomfor表…騰出置。例句：Willpeoplebeabletoinspaceinfuture?例句Thereisnmuchspaceonthebus.Willthinklikeinthefuture?53>human用作名詞意為"、人"相當(dāng)于humanbeing,復(fù)數(shù)形式為。例句Dogscanbetterthanhumans.Todaytherearerobotsinfactories.<P.53>(1)"Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth."意為有某人某物正做某事"。例：Theresomeboysstandingontheplayground.already作副詞表示"已",一般用句中,用于疑問(wèn)句中,表驚訝語(yǔ)。例句Theycontinuedworking,thoughitwasalreadymidnight.Somecanhelptobuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsover.<P.53>overandoveragain意"反復(fù)、次次地"。例：Hethankedmeoverandoveragain.Forexample,scientistsJamesWhitethinksthatwillneverbeabletowakeupknowwheretheyare.<P.53>up表示、醒。例：EverydayIwakeupatsixo’clock.例Pleaseupyouryoungersister.ButmanyscientistswithMr.White.<P.53>disagree為不及物動(dòng)詞反詞agree,disagreewithsb.為同人。例：disagreewithyouaboutthis.However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.<P.53><1>agree作詞意為"同、贊同,名形式為agreement,反詞disagree,agreedosth.為"意做事。句Sheagreedbuybook.[拓展agree的它用法1.agreewith意"意某人的看法者想法。例：amIcanagreewithyou.2.agreetosth.同〔、排、建議例：Doyouthinkhe’llagreetoproposal?3.agreeon約、定例：Canweagreeonadate?(2)hundredsof表示"許多、大量"thousand,million,billion前面有具體數(shù)字修,示切意時(shí)單數(shù)形式接of,表約數(shù)時(shí)用數(shù)形式。threethousandmillionsofvisitorsThesenewrobotswillhavedifferentshapes.<P.53>shape用作名詞表示"形狀、外形,intheshapeof"呈現(xiàn)……狀,outofshape"的樣"。例：poolwasintheshapeofaheart.句：’mabitoutofshapeandtoloseweight.9.Ifbuildingsfallwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanpeopleunderthebuildings.<P.53>find,lookfor和out辨析為"找到強(qiáng)調(diào)尋的果；lookfor為尋找強(qiáng)找的過(guò)程find意"明指通過(guò)調(diào)詢研之后清楚明"之意通含有通過(guò)困難折之意多指找出較難找到的形、抽象的西。例句：Ilookedforiteverywhere,butIcouldnotfindit.例Pleasefindoutwhentrainleaves.10.Thisnotpossible20yearsbutcomputersandseemedimpossible100yearsago.<P.53>possible作容詞,表示能的",反詞為表示"可能的。例句：Everythingispossibleaslongasweworkhard.句：’taskmedoimpossiblethings.11.Whichsidedoyouagreewith?<P.side此處用作名詞,表"方"。例句：alwayslikestobeonthewinningside.12.SoIwillprobablykeepabird.<P.55>probably用副詞,表示很可能、大"用狀語(yǔ)放在行動(dòng)之動(dòng)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞后。例句：Heprobablyknowsthesecret.例句Iwillprobablystudymedicineatuniversity.13....butthinkI’lltakeaholidayHongKongwhenpossible.<P.55>takeholiday為"假,相當(dāng)havea常短語(yǔ)還有：holiday在休假aholiday去假。例句：Wheredoyouhopetoaholiday?例句Theyonholidayin[語(yǔ)法講解]一般將時(shí)義將來(lái)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng),事或存在的狀,也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)發(fā)生的或。常見(jiàn)：1.will/shall+動(dòng)原形用于一人稱常所替will在述中用各種稱在征求意見(jiàn)時(shí)用于第二人稱。not=won'tshallnot=shan't如：e.g.Whichparagraphshallfirst？段呢？Willbeathomeseventhisevening?今七回好？2.begoingto+不式表示將來(lái)。a.語(yǔ)的意圖即將做某事。e.g.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明打算做什？b.劃,安排發(fā)生的事。e.g.playisgoingtoproducednextmonth出月。c.跡要發(fā)生的事。e.g.Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobestorm.看那云要雨。3.在行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)下位動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)時(shí)示來(lái)時(shí)gocom、、leave、start、begin、finish、、…e.g.sheisleavingforWuhantomorrow.天要?jiǎng)由砣ネ?。句型轉(zhuǎn)換1."begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形"結(jié)的一疑問(wèn)是將的形式移到,即"Are/Is/Am＋主＋goingto＋詞原形其它？。其否定句是在動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)形式后加如：他們打算今天下午踢足球?！?Theyaregoingplayfootballthisafternoo