高一英語下冊期末模擬試題1

高一英語下冊期末模擬試題1高一英語下冊期末模擬試題1高一英語下冊期末模擬試題1高一英語下冊期末模擬試題英語一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分

30分）第一節(jié)

聽力理解（

5段共

15小題；每題

1.5

分，滿分

22.5

分）請聽下面

5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，

從題中所給的

A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在答題卡相應(yīng)的地點(diǎn)涂黑每段對話或獨(dú)白后讀兩遍。請聽下面一段對話，回答第1—3題。1.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthesubwayA.It’sconvenient,cheapandsafe.B.It’scheapandsafebutnotconvenient.C.It’sconvenientandsafebutnotcheap.Whichisnottheman’sopinionaboutthesubwayA.It’scheap.crowded3.WhatdoesthemanprefertotakeA.Thesubway.B.Thetrain.

B.It’sconvenientC.Ataxi.

.

C.It

’stoo請聽下面一段對話，回答第

4—6

題。4.WhatseasonisitnowA.Spring.B.Summer.

C.Winter5.Whyshouldthemanhaveboughtanair-conditionerearlierA.Thepriceisgoingupnow.B.It’shardtobuyonenow.C.It’snothotanymore.6.WhathasthepressbeentalkingaboutA.ElNinor.

B.Air-conditioners

C.Thetemperature請聽下面一段對話，回答第7—9題。7.WhatarethetwospeakersmostlikelytobeA.Schoolteachers.B.Playwriters.C.Popsingers.8.WhatarethetwospeakersselectingapersontodoA.Learnart.B.Performapart.activity.9.WhoisthefittestforthejobA.Nelly.B.Sophia.C.Rebecca.

C.Organize

an請聽下面一段對話，回答第10—12題10.WhatiswrongwiththewomanA.Herhandbagismissing.B.Shelostsomemoney.C.accident.11.Wheredidthewomangofirstthatdayaccordingtotheconversation

ShehadatrafficA.Tothepolicestation.B.Toarestaurant.C.office.12.WhatdidthemansuggestthewomandoatonceA.Gototherestaurant.B.Gobacktohercaragain.

ToherfriendC.Ringthemanager

’s請聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第13—15題。WhataboutthetemperaturesonthemoonA.Theyarealwaysverylow.B.Theycanbeverydifferent.C.Theyareusuallyveryhigh.WhyisthemoonasilentworldHowdoestheearthlooklikeseenfromthemoonA.Itlooksbrighterthanotherstars.B.Itlookslikeaball,coloredredandblue.C.Itlooksunfriendly.第二節(jié)聽守信息（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面一段對話。請依照題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卷標(biāo)號為16-20的空格中對話讀兩遍。ShoppingInformationThefirstdressTheSeconddressColor16.____________17.____________Price18.$__________19.$____________20.____________XLToosmall第二部分：語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其粗心，爾后從21-30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最正確選項,并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。Iwaswalkingdowntheroadonedaywhenmycellphonerang.Iheardalittlegirlontheotherend（21）______,”Dad,pleasecomebacksoon.Imissyousomuch!”BecauseIjusthavealittleson,Iknewitwasawrongnumber,soIrudely（22）________,“You’vedialedthewrongnumber!”andthenhungup.Thenonedayshecontinuallycalledme,（23）______Ididn’tanswer.Intheend,Iansweredthephoneandheardatorpid（沒精打采的）voice,“Dad,pleasecomeback.Imissyousomuch!Dad,I’minsomuchpain!Momsaidyouweretoobusytotake（24）______ofme.But,Dad,Pleasekissmeagain,OK”Thekindofrequestwasdifficulttoreject.Imadealoudkissonthephoneandheardthe（25）_______voicesay,“Thankyou---Dad,Iamso---happy---”Shortlyafterthis,Ibecamecuriousaboutwhohadbeenontheotherendofmyphone.SoIcalledback,andawomananswered,“sorry,sir.Iamreallysorrytohave（26）________you.Mydaughterhassufferedfrombonecancersinceshewasborn.Andherfather---diedinanaccidentlastweek.I

（27）_______nottellherthenews,Poorbaby,whenshecouldn

’t（28）________thepain,shewouldcryforherdad,whohadalways

（29）_________her,Ireallycouldn

’tbearit,soIgaveherarandomphonenumber---

““Howisyourdaughter

now”

Icouldn’t

waittoask.

“Shehas（

30）______.Youmusthavekissed

heronthe

phone,becauseshewentwith

asmile,

”

shesaid,

”andI

’mgladthatshegetsridofthepainandstayswithherfatherforever,

”Icouldn

’tkeepmytearsback

.21.A.shoutB.cryC.screamD.call22.A.repliedB.returnedC.announcedD.questioned23.A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.nowthat24.A.chargeB.controlC.noticeD.care25.A.sweetB.deepC.loudD.weak26.A.confusedB.troubledC,displeasedD.found27.A.mustB.dareC.needD.should28.A.standB.prepareC.calmD.master29.A.encouragedB.persuadedC.excitedD.delighted30.A.recoveredB.missedC.lostD.gone第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，依照句子構(gòu)造的語法性和上下文連接的要求，在空格處填入一個適合的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)地點(diǎn)上。Justnow,Ienteredthewebsite“TopicforToday”,Ifeel__31___（interest）inthereportonmiddleschoolstudents’usingcell-phonesoncampus.Infact,manystudentsnowcometoschool__32___cell-phones.Myschoolmateshavedifferentopinions.Somethink__33__isconvenienttogetintouchwithotherswiththecell-phone,whichalsomakesyoufeelsafeespeciallyintimeoftrouble.Besides,itisnicetoenjoyvariousfunctionsofdifferentcell-phones.__34__thinkdifferently.First,thecell-phoneisnotamustinschool,as__35___aresomeICphonesintheschool___36__（make）iteasytocallothers.__37____,manystudentsoftenplaye-gamesandsende-messageswiththeircell-phones,eveninclass,__38___willsurelyhavebadeffectsontheirstudy.What’smore,itwillresultinagreatwasteoftimeandmoney.Inmyopinion,thecell-phoneis__39___usefultoolinourdailylife.Butitdoesn’tmeanwecanuseit___40__（free）inschool.第三部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。AWewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.MyfatherhadbroughtmetothisspotinasmalltownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwonderedwhy.“Lookdown,Elsa,

”Fathersaid

.Igatheredallmycourageandlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecenterofthevillage.AndIsawthecrisscross

（十字形）oftwisting,

turning

streets

leading

tothesquare.

“See,mydear,

”

Fathersaidgently.

“Thereismore

thanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,tryanother

.

”NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadbeggedmymothertodosomethingabouttheawfullunchesthatwereservedatschool.ButsherefusedbecauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereasbadasIsaid.WhenIturnedtoFatherforhelp,hewouldnotinterfere（干預(yù)）.Instead,

hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihadaplan.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretlypouredmyluncheonsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedourcooktoserveittoMotheratdinner.Theplanworkedperfectly.Sheswallowedonespoonfulandsputtered,“Thecookmusthavegonemad！”QuicklyItoldwhatIhaddone,andMotherstatedfirmlythatshewouldtakeupthematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday!IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedthelessonFathertaughtme.Ibegantoworkasafashiondesignertwoyearsago.Iwouldn’tstopworkinguntilItriedeverypossiblemeanstomygoal.Father’swisewordsalwaysremindmethatthereismorethanonewaytothesquare.41.Theauthor’sfathertookhertothetopofachurchtowerto_____.enjoythebeautifulsceneryofthewholetownfindouthowmanywaysleadtothesquareinspirehertofindoutanotherwaytosolveherproblemhelpherforgetsomeunpleasantthingsearlierthatday42.WhatdidtheauthorwanthermothertodoearlierthatdayA.Dosomethingdeliciousforlunch.B.Tasteherawfullunch.C.Dismissthemadcook.D.Speaktotheschoolaboutlunch.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphmeans_____.A.thecookagreedtoservethesouptoMotherB.thematteroflunchwassuccessfullysettledC.herfatherpersuadedhermothersuccessfullyD.themethodtheauthorthoughtofwaseffective44.Whatdidtheauthor’smotherthinkofherluncheonsoupaftershetasteditA.Itwasdelicious.B.Itwasn’tsobadastheauthorsaid.C.Itcouldn’tbeworse.D.Itwasasgoodashercookdid.45.Bysharingherownexperiences,theauthortriestotellus____.A.whenoneroadisblocked,tryanotherB.howbadthelunchschoolisC.howwiseherfatherisD.aboutthechurchtowernearherhome

of

herBDuringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenagreatchangeinthelivesofwomen.Awomanmarryingattheendofthenineteenthcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichchanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman'syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandcanbeexpectedtoliveanotherthirty-fiveyearsandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilsixty.Thisimportantchangeinwomen'slifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen'seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolandtookafull-timejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomenmarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Verymanymoreafterwardsreturntofullorpart-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withthehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionsoffamilylife.46.Wearetoldthatinafamilyinabout1900.fewchildrendiedbeforetheywerefivesevenoreightchildrenlivedtobemorethanfivetheyoungestchildwouldbefifteenfourorfivechildrendiedwhentheywerefive47.Onereasonwhythewomanoftodaymaytakeajobisthatshe.isyoungerwhenherchildrenareoldenoughtolookafterthemselvesdoesnotlikechildrenherselfneedn'tworryaboutfoodforherchildrencanbefreefromfamilydutieswhenshereachessixty48.Accordingtothepassage,itisnowquiteusualforwomento.A.stayathomeafterleavingschoolB.marrymenyoungerthanthemselvesC.startworkingagainlaterinlifeD.marrywhilestillatschool49.Manygirlsarenowlikelyto.giveuptheirjobsforgoodaftertheyaremarriedleaveschoolassoonastheycanmarrysothattheycangetajobcontinueworkinguntiltheyaregoingtohaveababy50.Nowahusbandprobably.playsagreaterpartinlookingafterthechildrenhelpshiswifebydoingmoreofthehouseworkfeelsdissatisfiedwithhispartinthefamilytakesapart-timejobsothathecanhelpinthehomeCAbouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor.Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.51.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.coloranditssurprisingeffects.B.womenbeingluckierthanmenC.dangercausedbycolorblindnessD.colorblindnessAccordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan_______________.A.telldifferentshapesB.seeinaweaklightC.killmosquitoesD.tellorangefromyellowWhydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomenA.Womenaremorecareful.Therearefewercolor-blindwomenWomenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.54.Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor-blindistrueNotallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor.Noneofthemcanseedeepred.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.55.Wecanattractandkillmosquitoesbyusinga_____________.A.redlightB.yellowlightC.bluelightD.greenlight第二節(jié)閱讀下面幾段文字，并從給出的幾個選項中選出與各段粗心相般配的題目，并將答案的編號填在答題卡上TheeffectsoffluanditssymptomsTypesofvirustocausefluC.People’sattitudestowardfluThecauseoffluThewaythatfluspreadsThemethodstofightflu56Flu（whichisshortforinfluenza）isahighlyinfectiousdisease,thecauseofwhichisaverytinyorganismknownasavirus.Severaltypesoffluarerecognized,dependingonthetypeofvirusthatcausesthedisease.57Flucanoftencauseproblemsinbreathing,andgeneralinfectionofthelung.Withelderlyandweakpeople,theseaddedcomplicationsoftenproduceseriousresults.Thevirus,ifnotproperlytreated,canweakenthebodysothatpatientmaydevelopmoreseriousillnesses,suchaspneumoniaandbronchitis.Whenpeoplecatchflu,theyoftencomplainofaheadacheorasorethroat.Theyusuallyhaveafeverandtheirtemperaturerisesfromthenormal37℃（98.6℉）toabout39.5℃103℉）.Sometimesapersonhasadryhackingcoughandachingjoints.58Todaymanydoctorsusedrugsthatfightthedisease.Andscientistshavealsodevelopedvaccinesthathelptopreventit.Ifthepatienthaspropertreatment,andcompleterestinbed,thevirusisnormallybeatenwithinaweektotendays.59HowdoesfluspreadsoquicklyWhentheinfectedpersonbreathesout,sneezesorcoughs,hegivesoutdropletsofmoistureinthebreathfromhismouthornose.Theseremainintheairforsometime.Fluvirusesarepresentinthesedroplets.Ifapersonsneezesinacrowdorpoorlyventilatedplace,suchasalift,virusescaneasilybecarriedfromaninfectedpersontoahealthyperson.Thisisknownasdropletinfection.Thehealthypersonwillbreatheinthevirusesgivenoutbytheinfectedperson.60.Therearethreemaintypesofvirusthatcauseflu,whicharecalledtypeA,BandC.typeAisthemostpowerfulofthethree,andundergoesminorchangesinitsgeneticmaterialeveryfewyears.Thenewformofthevirusiscalledastrain.Thenewstrainisnotaffectedbythecurrentvaccines.Itissaidtobe“resistant”tothem.Sodoctorsmustbecontinuallyproducingnewvaccinestocombatthenewstrainsofvirus.四、達(dá)成句子（共20小題，滿分25分）第一節(jié)請依照單詞提示補(bǔ)全句子。（每空限寫一個單詞）。（共10小題，每題1分，每空0.5分，滿分5分）61.MyfriendAnnyalwaysshowsgreatkindnessand________（考慮）toothers62.ManyteenagersarestudyingEnglishto____（武裝/裝備）themselvesforbrightfuture.63.Iwillseeifour_____（估計）willallowmetohaveagoodsummerholidayinFrance.64.Lookatthefollowing______（陳述/說明）andseeiftheyaretrueorfalse.65.Wesatinasmallrestauranttoeat,enjoyingtheamazingmixtureifpeoplearoundusandthedifferent______（話題）ofconversation.66.Thearmy________（防守，捍衛(wèi)）itshomelandagainstallenemies.67.The______（要點(diǎn)/焦點(diǎn)）ofhisstudywasontheexportofChineseproducts.68.Thespaceshipwaspulledclosetothesatellitebyitsstrong_____（引力）.69.Astheearthwasshaking,people_______,（尖叫）“It’sanwarthquake1”70.Idon’twanttolietoyou,butIhavetosaythathisintelligentis____.（有限的）第二節(jié)請依照中文及括號內(nèi)的提示達(dá)成句子。題2分，滿分20分）

（每空限寫一個單詞）（共

10小題，每好多音樂家像朗朗都擁有音樂天分。ManygreatmusicianslikeLanglang________________music.我朋友心愛的手表丟了，他決定專心工作忘掉悲傷。Myfriend’sfavoritewatchwaslost,soshedecidedto_________________work.每日吃同樣的食品讓我感覺討厭，莫非我們不能夠換些花式嗎I_________________thesamefoodeveryday.Can’twehavesomethingdifferent74我們很有禮貌的跟我們的老板講話。Wetalkedtoourboss__________________.75為了使我媽媽高流行來，我?guī)犚魳窌?。Itookmymothertotheconcert_____________.老板遞給我一杯咖啡，讓我放松下來。Mybosshandedmeacupofcoffeeto_____________.你對你湊近海洋的新房屋感覺滿意嗎_______________________yourhouseclosetothesea我發(fā)現(xiàn)她羽毛球比賽后在圖書館工作。Inoticedher_______________afterthebadmintonmatch.我所喜歡做的事是環(huán)游全世界。________________istravellingroundtheworld.你不用為此事?lián)鷳n。Youdon’t________________that.五、寫作（共1小題,滿分為25分）請依照以下提示要點(diǎn)，寫一篇對于J.K.Rowling的短文。1.J.K.Rowling是《哈利波特》的作者，她出生于1965年7月，英格蘭，從小就夢想著當(dāng)一名作家。中學(xué)畢業(yè)后她的父親母親激勵她去讀法語，一年后她在巴黎的大學(xué)畢業(yè)并在倫敦工作。3.就是在1990年她有了寫對于HarryPotter的想法。她的第一部HarryPotter.的書初版于1997年，從那此后，她成為世界上最受少兒歡迎的作家。寫作要求：短文必定包括以上全部內(nèi)容。使用最少5個句子。參照答案：聽力：1-5ABCBB6-10AABCA11-15BCBBA16.Blue17.Green18.3019.15.20.Size第一節(jié)完形填空（共10題；每題2分，滿分20分）本文主要表達(dá)作者幫助一個病危的小女孩達(dá)成最后夢想的故事。21.B小女陔在電話那頭哭著說。22.A作者知道小