廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)2021-2022學年八年級上學期期末英語試題（解析版）

第1頁/共1頁2021學年第一學期期末質(zhì)量評價八年級英語（時間：100分鐘總分：90分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫鎮(zhèn)（街）、學校、姓名、班別、學號及準考證號等自己的個人信息，再用2B鉛筆把對應準考證號的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束后，將答題卡上交。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。OnasmallhillinHuaping,Yunnan,thereisasmallschool.For12years,it____1____thelifeof1,804poorgirlsbysendingthemtouniversities.ZhangGuimeiis____2____headteacherofthegirls’school.ShebeganteachinginHuaping-oneofthe____3____areasinChina-twentyyearsago.Theteacherwantedtoknowwhymanygirls____4____herclassdidn’tcometoschool.Finally,Zhanglearnedthattheywerefromverypoorfamilies.Thesegirls’parentsthoughttheyshould____5____orgetmarriedatayoungage.“Weoftensaythatwewanteverychildtogeteducation,”shesaid.“____6____thesepoorgirlsdon’tevenhaveachance.”Zhang____7____tochangethis.Shespentyears____8____toraisemoney.Finally,in2008,shesetuptheHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.It’s____9____andonlyfreepublichighschoolforgirlsinChina.Zhanggetsupat5a.m.everydaytoturnonthelightsoneachflooroftheteachingbuilding.____10____shedoesn’tdoso,manygirlsmayfeelafraid.Afteryearsoftiringwork,Zhangisnowinpoorhealth,buttheschoolandthechildrenarenotas____11____asanythingelseinhermind.Zhang’sstoryhasencouraged____12____peopletofollowinherfootsteps.ZhouYunli,oneofherstudents,said,“WithoutMs.Zhang,Iwouldbe____13____.”Aftershefinisheduniversity,sheheardthatheralmamater（母校）wasshortofmathteachers.She____14____returnedtotheschooltoteach.Zhousaidwithasmile.“Whenyoubecomestrong,youmustremembertohelp____15____.ThisiswhatMs.Zhangtaughtus.”1.A.changes B.changed C.willchange D.haschanged2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.poor B.poorly C.poorer D.poorest4.A.in B.on C.at D.behind5.A.work B.worked C.working D.towork6.A.Or B.And C.But D.So7.A.wants B.wanted C.willwant D.haswanted8.A.try B.tried C.trying D.totry9.A.one B.first C.theone D.thefirst10.A.If B.Unless C.Until D.Because11.A.important B.importantly C.moreimportant D.moreimportantly12.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof13.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody14.A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.morequickly15.A.other B.others C.another D.theothers【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.A5.A6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A11.A12.D13.C14.B15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了張桂梅校長創(chuàng)辦華坪女子學校，讓上千名貧窮女學生考上大學。【1題詳解】句意：十二年的時間里，它改變了1804位貧窮女孩的一生，送她們?nèi)ゴ髮W讀書。changes改變，三單形式；changed改變，過去式；willchange改變，一般將來時；haschanged改變，現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)本句“For12years,it…thelifeof1,804poorgirlsbysendingthemtouniversities.”可知，時間狀語是“for+時間段”，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：張桂梅是這個女子學校的校長。a一個，不定冠詞；an一個，不定冠詞，后面加元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞；the表示特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)第一句以及本句“OnasmallhillinHuaping,Yunnan,thereisasmallschool…ZhangGuimeiis…h(huán)eadteacherofthegirls’school.”可知，小山上有個小學校，張桂梅是這個學校的校長，再次提到這個學校，用定冠詞“the”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她20年前開始在中國最窮的地方之一華坪教書。poor貧窮的；poorly貧窮地；poorer更窮的；poorest最窮的。根據(jù)本句“ShebeganteachinginHuaping…oneofthe…areasinChina…”可知，她在中國最窮的地方之一華坪教書，“oneof+the+最高級+范圍”，表示“最……之一”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：老師想知道為什么在她班的許多女孩不來上學。in在……里；on在……上；at在（點鐘）；behind之后。根據(jù)本句“Theteacherwantedtoknowwhymanygirls…h(huán)erclassdidn’tcometoschool.”可知，老師想知道在她的班級里的很多女孩為什么不來上學。在班級里“inherclass”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這些女孩的父母認為她們應該工作或者在一個年輕的年齡結婚。work工作；worked工作，一般過去式；working工作，現(xiàn)在分詞；towork工作，不定式。根據(jù)本句“Thesegirls’parentsthoughttheyshould…orgetmarriedatayoungage.”可知，這些女孩們的父母認為她們應該是去工作，“should”為情態(tài)動詞，后加動詞原形，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“但是這些貧窮的女孩們甚至都沒有一個機會?！監(jiān)r或者；And并且；But但是；So所以。根據(jù)前一句以及本句“Weoftensaythatwewanteverychildtogeteducation…thesepoorgirlsdon’tevenhaveachance…”可知，我們經(jīng)常說我們想要讓每個孩子接受教育，但是這些貧窮的女孩們甚至都沒有機會，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：張校長想要改變這個現(xiàn)象。wants想要，三單形式；wanted想要，一般過去式；willwant想要，一般將來時；haswanted想要，現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)下一句“Shespentyears…toraisemoney.”可知，她花了很多年去籌集錢，這里動詞“spent”用的是一般過去式，前面一句動詞也應該是一般過去式，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：她花費很多年努力去籌錢。try嘗試，努力；tried嘗試，努力，一般過去式；trying嘗試，努力，現(xiàn)在分詞；totry嘗試，努力，不定式。根據(jù)本句“Shespentyears…toraisemoney.”可知，她花了很多年去籌集錢，spend+錢/時間+(in)doing，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：它是第一個，也是唯一一個中國免費的女子高中。one一個；first第一；theone一個；thefirst第一個。根據(jù)本句“It’s…andonlyfreepublichighschoolforgirlsinChina.”可知，它是第一個，也是唯一一個中國免費的女子高中。the+序數(shù)詞，表示第幾，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：如果她不這么做，許多女孩子會感到害怕。If如果；Unless除非；Until直到；Because因為。根據(jù)前一句以及本句“Zhanggetsupat5a.m.everydaytoturnonthelightsoneachflooroftheteachingbuilding…shedoesn’tdoso,manygirlsmayfeelafraid.”可知，她每天早上五點起床，把每個教學樓樓層的燈打開，如果不這樣，女孩們就會感到害怕，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：幾年辛苦的工作后，張校長現(xiàn)在身體不太好，但是在她腦海里沒有比學校和她的孩子們再重要的事情了。important重要的；importantly重要地；moreimportant更重要的；moreimportantly更重要地。根據(jù)本句“...Zhangisnowinpoorhealth,buttheschoolandthechildrenarenotas…asanythingelseinhermind.”可知，“as…as…”中間加形容詞或副詞原級，因為橫線前謂語動詞是“are”，后面應該是形容詞原級，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：張校長的故事已經(jīng)鼓勵了成千上萬的人追隨她的步伐。thousand千；thousands表達錯誤；thousandof表達錯誤；thousandsof成千上萬。根據(jù)本句“Zhang’sstoryhasencouraged…peopletofollowinherfootsteps.”可知，張校長的故事已經(jīng)鼓勵了成千上萬的人。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：周云麗，她的一個學生說，“沒有張校長，我就是無名之輩。”somebody某人；anybody任何一個人；nobody沒人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)本句“WithoutMs.Zhang,Iwouldbe…”可知，沒有張校長，我就是無名之輩。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：她很快回到學校教書。quick快的；quickly快地；quicker更快的；morequickly更快地。根據(jù)本句“She…returnedtotheschooltoteach.”可知，她很快回到學校教書，用副詞修飾動詞“returned”，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：“當你強大的時候，你必須記得幫助別人?！眔ther其他的；others其他人；another另，又；theothers其余的。根據(jù)本句“Whenyoubecomestrong,youmustremembertohelp…”可知，當你強大的時候，你必須記得幫助別人，表示泛指，故選B。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）先通讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項。MyJourneyofChineseCalligraphyLearningIcametoChinaasanexchangestudentin2018.AndIhaveworkedinChinaforthreeyears,nowIfallinlovewithChinese____16____.Iwasinterestedinitallbyaccident.Oneday,IsawsomepeoplewritingChinesecharacterswithinkbrushes.Itwasso____17____.LaterIcameto____18____manyChinesecalligraphers（書法家）ontheInternet,suchasWangXizhioftheJinDynastyandYanZhenqingoftheTangDynasty.I____19____ahandwritingclasstwoyearsago.Ilearnedcalligraphythere.Theteacherwasveryniceandhetaughtmealot.Theteachershowedmelotsofhiscalligraphy____20____.ItoldmyselfthatIwouldpractisehardandtrytobecomeasgoodashim.Atfirst,Ifollowedtheteachercarefully.Assoonastheteacherwroteacharacter,I____21____one.SoonIcouldwritemanycharacters____22____.IwashappyandbelievedthatIhadtheabilitytolearntheChinesecalligraphywell.However,theteacherpointedoutaprobleminmycalligraphy.HetoldmethatChinesecalligraphyisacreationthatcomesfromthe____23____andisnotjustaboutfollowingotherpeople’shandwriting.Hesaidthatthewayofdoingitwellisthatthewritershouldthink____24____aboutwhathewantstoshowbeforewriting.I’mnotsureifI_____25_____whattheteachersaid.Butsincethen,Ihavespentalotoftimethinkingandwriting.IhopeonedayIcanknowtheessenceofChinesecalligraphy.16.A.painting B.history C.culture D.tradition17.A.amazing B.successful C.practical D.popular18.A.thinkabout B.talkabout C.lookout D.learnabout19.A.ordered B.joined C.attended D.checked20.A.brushes B.works C.inventions D.bags21.A.checked B.learned C.invented D.copied22.A.brightly B.deeply C.correctly D.quietly23.A.heart B.hobby C.chance D.experience24.A.confidently B.carefully C.quickly D.suddenly25.A.advise B.choose C.promise D.understand【答案】16C17.A18.D19.C20.B21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者作為一名交換生在中國學習書法的感觸。【16題詳解】句意：我在中國工作了三年，現(xiàn)在我愛上了中國文化。painting“繪畫”；history“歷史”；culture“文化”；tradition“傳統(tǒng)”。結合標題“MyJourneyofChineseCalligraphyLearning”可知是愛上了中國文化，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：太棒了。amazing“令人驚奇的，令人驚異的”；successful“成功的”；practical“實際的，實用的”；popular“受歡迎的”。根據(jù)下文“LaterIcametolearnaboutmanyChinesecalligraphers(書法家)...”可知作者認為一些人用毛筆寫漢字太棒了，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：后來我在網(wǎng)上逐漸了解了很多中國書法家，比如晉朝的王羲之和唐代的顏真卿。thinkabout“考慮，思考”；talkabout“談論”；lookout“留神，當心”；learnabout“了解，獲悉”。根據(jù)句中“ontheInternet,suchas...”可知是逐漸了解了很多中國書法家，故選D。【19題詳解】句意：兩年前我上了一門書法課。ordered“命令，訂購”；joined“加入”；attended“出席，參加”；checked“檢查，審查”。由“ahandwritingclass”可知用attended，attendaclass“上課”，固定短語，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：老師給我看了許多他的書法作品。brushes“刷子，畫筆”；works“作品”；inventions“發(fā)明”；bags“書包”。根據(jù)“Theteachershowedmelotsofhiscalligraphy”是書法作品，故選B。【21題詳解】句意：老師一寫出一個字，我就臨摹一個字。checked“檢查”；learned“學習”；invented“發(fā)明”；copied“臨摹，抄寫，復制”。本文作者主要自己談論學習書法，由此可知老師寫一個字，作者就臨摹一個字。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：很快我就可以正確地寫很多字了。brightly“明亮地”；deeply“深深地”；correctly“正確地”；quietly“安靜地”。根據(jù)句中“Soon”和下文“IwashappyandbelievedthatIhadtheabilitytolearntheChinesecalligraphywell.”可知是正確地寫出許多字，故選C。【23題詳解】句意：他告訴我，中國書法是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的創(chuàng)作，而不僅僅是跟隨別人的書法。heart“心”；hobby“愛好”；chance“機會”；experience“經(jīng)驗”。根據(jù)句中“isnotjustaboutfollowingotherpeople’shandwriting”可知是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的創(chuàng)作，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他說，做好這件事的方法是，作者在寫作之前應該仔細考慮他想展示什么。confidently“自信地”；carefully“仔細地”；quickly“迅速地，很快地”；suddenly“突然，忽然”。根據(jù)“thewayofdoingitwellisthatthewritershouldthink...aboutwhathewantstoshowbeforewriting”可知是仔細地考慮，故選B。【25題詳解】句意：我不確定我是否理解老師說的話。advise“建議”；choose“選擇”；promise“承諾”；understand“理解”。根據(jù)句中“whattheteachersaid”可知填understand“理解”，理解老師說的話，故選D。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項。(A)

JiGongthe“Strange”MonkHisclothesandhatwerewornout.Heoftenhadabottleofwineinonehand,andeitherafanorhisshoeintheother.Now,haveyoufoundoutwhoheis?Formorethan800years,JiGong,ahouseholdmonk（僧侶）inChina,hascontinuedtobedeeplylovedbypeople.JiGongwasbornwithanameLiXiuyuaninanofficial’sfamily.Whenhewas18yearsold,hisparentsdied.ThemanthenwenttoaBuddhisttempleinHangzhouandbecameamonk.Lisoonbecameboredwithlifeinthetemple.AgainsttherulesofBuddhism,heatemeatanddrankwine.Hewasalsooftenseenwalkinginthestreetsindirtyclothes.Theothermonksinthetemplealllaughedathim.However,Lididn’tforgettheteachingsoftheBuddha.Wheneverhemetpoororsickpeopleinthestreets.hetriedtohelpthem.Forthisreason,peoplestartedtocallhim“JiGong”(“Ji”means“tohelp”and“Gong”means“animportantman”).JiGonggainedsomespecialpowers,oneofwhichwastheabilitytoseeintothefuture.Inonestory,heforesawthatalandslide（山體滑坡）wasabouttohitanearbyvillage.Hetriedtowarnthevillagers,butnobodywouldbelievethedrunkmonk.Justthen.hesawawedding（婚禮）.JiGongtookawaythebrideandranoutoftown.Everyvillagerranafterhim.Suddenly,rocksfromthetopofanearbymountainrolleddown.Thevillagewasdestroyedintheblinkofaneye.ThankstoJiGong,noonewaskilledinthelandslide.Soweshouldnotjudgepeoplejustbytheirlook.ForJiGongandmanyotherpeople,theirgoodnessliesnotontheoutsidebutinsideoftheirhearts.26.Accordingtothearticle,whatcanweknowaboutJiGong?A.JiGongalwaystriedtohelppeopleinneed.B.LiXiuyuanwasthenameofJiGong’sfather.C.JiGonglosthisparentsafterhebecameamonk.D.TheothermonksinthetemplelikedJiGongatfirst.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foresaw”meaninParagraph6?A.Tellsomethingishappening.B.Tellsomethinghashappened.C.Tellsomethingalwayshappens.D.Tellsomethingisgoingtohappen.28.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsinParagraph6?a.Nobodyagreedtoleavethevillage.b.JiGonggotthebrideoutofthetown.cThelandslidemadethevillagedisappear.d.EveryoneinthevillageranafterJiGong.e.JiGongtoldthevillagersaboutthelandslide.A.a-c-e-d-b B.e-a-b-d-c C.e-b-a-c-d D.a-b-e-c-d29.Accordingtothewriter,whatcanwelearnfromJiGongandhisstories?A.Behappywithwhatwehave. B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Neverjudgeamanbyhisclothes. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】26.A27.D28.B29.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了濟公的故事。這個故事告訴我們，我們不應該僅僅以貌取人。對于濟公和其他許多人來說，他們的善良不在于外表，而在于內(nèi)心?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“However,Lididn’tforgettheteachingsoftheBuddha.Wheneverhemetpoororsickpeopleinthestreets.hetriedtohelpthem.”可知，濟公總是盡力幫助有需要的人。故選A。【27題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前句“JiGonggainedsomespecialpowers,oneofwhichwastheabilitytoseeintothefuture.”可知，濟公有預見未來的能力?？赏茰y，講述的是濟公預見山體即將滑坡的故事，劃線詞是“預見”的意思。根據(jù)選項可知，選項D“說出某事即將發(fā)生”符合題意。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中講述的內(nèi)容可知，故事的發(fā)生順序是這樣的：濟公告訴村民們山體滑坡的情況，但是沒有人同意離開村子，接著，濟公看到了一場婚禮，濟公帶走新娘、跑出小鎮(zhèn)，于是，村里的人都追趕濟公，最后山體滑坡使村莊消失。結合選項可知，選項B符合事情發(fā)生的順序。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Soweshouldnotjudgepeoplejustbytheirlook”可知，我們不能以貌取人。故選C。(B)Owlsareactivemainlyatnight.Theyhuntwhenit’scompletelydark.Mostofusgoaboutourbusinessinthedaytime.Wehardlyeverseeowls,butmanyofuslikethesenightbirdsverymuch.Ourloveforowlshasalonghistory,andit’sinallcultures.Nomatterhowfaryougoback,therearealwayssometypesofartworkorstoryaboutanowl.Thesedays,wecanfindowlsoncompanylogos,inchildren’sbook,etc.So,whatisitaboutowlsthatmakesthemsopopular?Somebirdresearchersbelieveowlspopularitylieslargelyintheir“cool”looks.Theireyeshavedevelopedintolargeones,andtheyusesuchbigeyestoseeclearlyinthedark.Unlikehumaneyes,theireyesarecylindrical.So,owlscannotrolltheireyes.Theirheadshavetodomostoftherolling-aroundwork.It’salsoforthisreasonthatowlscanturntheirheadsalmostentirelyaroundontheirnecks.Owlsalsousesoundtohunt.Theirearsarelopsided-theleftearisabithigherthantherightear.Anoisegoesinoneearbeforeitarrivesintheother.Thishelpsowlstellwhichdirectionasoundiscomingfrom.Tomaketheirsenseofhearingevenbetter,theowl’sentirefaceactslikeasatellitedishforsoundwaves.Theirmouthsaretinysothattheywon’tgetintheway.Thankstosuchunusuallooksandabilities,owlsbecameknownasmysterious(神秘的)animals.Overthecenturies,lotsofmyths(神話)aboutthemhavebeencreated.Somehavedescribedowlsasthegoddessofwisdom.Somehaveseenthemaswitches.Thesestorieshavemademorepeoplebecomeinterestedinowlsandmadethesebirdsbecomemorepopular.30.Whatisspecialabouttheirears?A.Theirearsarecylindrical.B.Theirearsarelikeasatellitedish.C.Theirearswon’tgetintheway.D.Theleftearisabithigherthantherightear.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatowlsbecomesopopular?A.Alonghistory. B.“Cool”looks.C.Unusualabilities. D.Lotsofstories.32.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ittellsussomeinformationaboutowls’look.B.Ittellsussomemythsaboutowls.C.Ittellsuswhyowlsaresopopular.D.Ittellusthespecialabilitiesofowls.33.Wherecanwefindthisarticle?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inanewsreport.C.Inafashionmagazine. D.Inanencyclopediaaboutanimals.【答案】30.D31.A32.C33.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹貓頭鷹不尋常的外表和能力，揭示它們深受人們歡迎的原因。

【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theirearsarelopsided-theleftearisabithigherthantherightear”，可知貓頭鷹的左耳比右耳高一點，故選D?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Somebirdresearchersbelieveowlspopularitylieslargelyintheir‘cool’looks”，可知貓頭鷹受歡迎的主要原因是它們“酷”的外表，故選A。【32題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合“So,whatisitaboutowlsthatmakesthemsopopular…Thesestorieshavemademorepeoplebecomeinterestedinowlsandmadethesebirdsbecomemorepopular”，可知短文主要告訴我們?yōu)槭裁簇堫^鷹如此受歡迎，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，主要介紹了貓頭鷹不尋常的外表和能力，可知在科學雜志或者關于動物的百科全書里能讀到，故選D。(C)Manstillhasalottolearnaboutthemostpowerfulandcomplex(復雜的)partofhisbody—thebrain.Itmaybesurprisingtolearnthatitisn’tagethatmakesyouloseyourmemory.Thereasoncouldbethatyouhavea“l(fā)azy”memory.Likeyourbody,yourmemorybecomesbetterexercise.Oncegivenplentyofexercise,thebrainkeepsitspower.Somerecentresearchsuggeststhatweremembereverythingthathappenstous.Butmostforgettingtakesplaceimmediatelyafterlearning.Forexample,anhourafterlearningsomethingnew,morethan50%hasbeenforgotten.Afteramonth,80%hasbeenforgotten,andsoon.Thisresearchisveryimportant.Itshowsifyoureviewnewmaterielyouhavelearnt,youremembermuchmore.Soit’softhegreatestimportancetoreviewnewlylearnedmaterialoften,andhavebreaksoften.You’dbestrememberwhatyoulearnatthebeginningofalearningperiodandatthepointwhereyoustop.Afterthebreak,reviewwhatwaslearnedbeforethebreakandthencontinuelearningthenewmaterial.Thesebreaksshouldhappenevery20or45minutes.Otherexperimentshaveshownthebrainneedsbreaktotakeinknowledge.Thetimenecessaryforthisis5lo10minutes.Afterthebreak,thememorywillhavetakeninwhatithasjustlearned,andmorewillberemembered.Sowhenyouarestudyingalone,makeaplanwhichshowswhentohavebreaksandtoreviewnewlylearnedmaterialimmediatelybeforeyoubeginstudyingagain.Ifyoudointhisway,yourmemorywillbebetter.34.Whatmaymakeyouloseyourmemoryaccordingtothepassage?A.Gettingtooold. B.Hardlyusingyourbrain.C.Workingtoohard. D.Usingyourbraintoomuch.35.HowdoesthewriterexplainhisideainParagraph3?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Byexpressingfeelings. D.Bygivingexamples.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A.Thebreak. B.Thematerial. C.Thebrain. D.Theexperiment.37.Howcanyoumakeyourbrainmorepowerful?A. B.C. D.【答案】34.B35.D36.A37.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要通過一些研究結果向讀者介紹了大腦的運作原理，以及如何合理使用大腦以減少遺忘?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itmaybesurprisingtolearnthatitisn’tagethatmakesyouloseyourmemory.Thereasoncouldbethatyouhavea“l(fā)azy”memory...Oncegivenplentyofexercise,thebrainkeepsitspower.”以及通讀全文可知，很少使用大腦，會讓我們失去記憶力。故選B。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Somerecentresearchsuggeststhatweremembereverythingthathappenstous...Thesebreaksshouldhappenevery20or45minutes.”可知，作者通過舉例子來闡述自己的觀點。故選D。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Otherexperimentshaveshownthebrainneedsbreaktotakeinknowledge.”可知，大腦需要休息來吸收知識。這所需的休息時間是5-10分鐘。此處的“this”指的是“break”，故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Soit’softhegreatestimportancetoreviewnewlylearnedmaterialoften”，“Afterthebreak,reviewwhatwaslearnedbeforethebreakandthencontinuelearningthenewmaterial.”以及“Thesebreaksshouldhappenevery20or45minutes.”可知，經(jīng)常復習知識，在休息后復習以及每45分鐘休息一次會使我們有個強大的大腦。故選C。(D)HelpNameOurApp!Comeupwithanameforournewapp.Fivefinalists（決賽選手）willbechosen,andthefinalwinningname(basedonavote)willbenameoftheappGeneraldescriptionThis“HelpNameOurApp”contestissupportedbytheUniversityofArizonaanditsReaderJungleprogram.ReaderJungleaimstoencouragepeopletofallinlovewithreadingstartingfromayoungage.Youarenowencouragedtocomeupwithanameforournewreadingapp(pictureabove).Thenameisexpectedtohavesomethingtodowithreadingorthejoyofreading,etc.ContestentryThecontestisopentoanyoneagedbetween10and22.Youmusthandinyournamefortheapp,yourexplanationforwhyyouhavechosenthisname,alongwithyourpersonalinformation(yourownnameandhomeaddress),electronicallytoCS2021@.Eachpersonisallowedtohandinonlyonename.Pleasecarefullycheckyourpersonalinformationbeforeyouclickthe“Send”button.YoumustsendinyournameideabetweenJanuary14andJanuary27,2022SelectionofwinnersAgroupofjudgesfromReaderJunglewillcarefullyreadovereachemail.Thejudgeswillselectfivefinalists.Thepublicwillthenvoteonthesefivefinalists.Theonewiththemostvoteswillbethewinner.Wewillcontactthefinalistsandthewinnerthroughemail.PrizesInall,fivefinalistswillbeselected.Eachofthemwillreceivea$30ReaderJunglegiftcard.Oneofthefinalistswillbethewinner.Heorshewillreceivea$50Amazongiftcard(inadditiontotheReaderJunglegiftcard).ThecontestresultswillbeannouncedonFebruary1,2022.Wearehereandwaitingforyougreatidea.38.Whocantakepartinthecontest?A.Lucyaged40loveshiking.B.Tomaged18enjoysreading.C.Maryaged25preferswriting.D.Jackaged14likesplayinggames.39.IfJohnwantstotakepartinthecontest,whatshouldhehandinaccordingtothearticle?①Hisownname.②Hisschoolname③Hishomeaddress.④Histelephonenumber.⑤Anameforthenewreadingapp.⑥Thereasonforthechosennameoftheapp.A.①③⑤⑥ B.①③④⑥C.①②③⑤⑥ D.②③④⑤⑥40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.YoucansendinyournameideaonJanuary20,2022.B.Thepublicwillselectfivefinalistsandvoteonthem.C.ContestantswillknowabouttheresultsonJanuary27,2022.D.Thewinnerofthecontestwillonlybeawardeda$50Amazongiftcard.【答案】38.B39.A40.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇關于命名閱讀應用的競賽公告?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenameisexpectedtohavesomethingtodowithreadingorthejoyofreading,etc.”以及“Thecontestisopentoanyoneagedbetween10and22.”可知，是對閱讀應用進行命名，且參賽者年齡是在10歲到22歲之間，因此只有選項B符合。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmusthandinyournamefortheapp,yourexplanationforwhyyouhavechosenthisname,alongwithyourpersonalinformation(yourownnameandhomeaddress),electronicallytoCS2021@.Eachpersonisallowedtohandinonlyonename.”可知，需要提交的信息有參賽者的名字、家庭住址、應用的名字以及選用該名字的原因。故選A。40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoumustsendinyournameideabetweenJanuary14andJanuary27,2022”可知，需要在2022年1月14到27日之間發(fā)送，選項A是在1月20號，是在這期間，因此是可以的。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀填空Withthedevelopmentofmobilephoneapps,peoplehavemorechancestocommunicatewithotherpeoplethroughsharingvideosonline.____41____ManypeoplesayusingTikTokisadouble-sidedsword(雙刃劍).Manypeoplehavefoundgreatjoyinusingtheapp.TheyfeelrelaxedwhentheywatchthevideosonTikTokafteraday’shardwork.____42____Somepeople,especiallytheyoung,havebeenaddictedto(沉迷于)theapp.____43____Thismakesthemspendlesstimeontheirstudy.What’smore,itisbadfortheirhealthaswell.Tosolvethisproblem,TikTokhasmadeananti-addictionsystem.____44____Second,itwillstopyouusingtheappifyouuseitformorethantwohoursaday.____45____AppslikeTikTokmaybringusjoy,butweshouldusetheminarightway.A.AndoneofthemostpopularappsisTikTok.B.However,othersthinkitisnotagoodideatouseit.C.Ithinkithelpstomakepeoplespendlesstimeontheapp.DTheyspendtoomuchtimerecordinganduploadingvideos.E.First,ifyoukeepusingtheappformorethan90minutes,itwillremindyou.【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.E45.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了使用抖音的好處和壞處，為了防止人們沉迷于這個應用軟件，抖音制作了一個防成癮系統(tǒng)。最后作者告訴我們：抖音等應用程序可能會給我們帶來快樂，但我們應該以正確的方式使用它們。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Withthedevelopmentofmobilephoneapps,peoplehavemorechancestocommunicatewithotherpeoplethroughsharingvideosonline”以及下文“ManypeoplesayusingTikTokisadouble-sidedsword(雙刃劍).”可知此處是介紹抖音這個手機軟件，選項A“最受歡迎的應用程序之一是抖音。”符合語境，故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“ManypeoplesayusingTikTokisadouble-sidedsword(雙刃劍).Manypeoplehavefoundgreatjoyinusingtheapp...Somepeople,especiallytheyoung,havebeenaddictedto(沉迷于)theapp”可知此處是在說使用抖音是一把雙刃劍，有人認為它好，也就有人認為它不好，選項B“然而，其他人認為使用它不是一個好主意。”符合語境，故選B。【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeople,especiallytheyoung,havebeenaddictedto(沉迷于)theapp...Thismakesthemspendlesstimeontheirstudy.What’smore,itisbadfortheirhealthaswell”可知此處是在說年輕人沉迷于抖音之中，花在學習上的時間更少了，選項D“他們花太多時間錄制和上傳視頻?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Tosolvethisproblem,TikTokhasmadeananti-addictionsystem...Second,itwillstopyouusingtheappifyouuseitformorethantwohoursaday.”可知此處是說為了解決這個問題，抖音制作了一個防成癮系統(tǒng)，主要有兩點。選項E“首先，如果你持續(xù)使用該應用程序超過90分鐘，它會提醒你?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Second,itwillstopyouusingtheappifyouuseitformorethantwohoursaday.”可知此處是在說如果你每天使用該應用超過兩個小時，它將阻止你使用它。選項C“我認為這有助于減少人們在應用上花費的時間。”符合語境，故選C。四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）語篇填詞QuanHongchan,a14-year-oldgirl,istheyoungestChineseplayerinthisyear’sOlympicGames.Tooursurprise,shewonthegoldmedal.Hers____46____comesfromherhardwork.ShewasborninasmallmountainvillageinZhanjiang,GuangdongProvince.Thevillageisnotr____47____andherfamilyliveahardlife.What’sworse,acaraccidenthappenedtohermother.Thismadetheirlifebecomeevenworse.Fromanearlyage,sheknewthatshehadtod____48____onherself.Atfirst,shewasnotgoodatdiving.H____49____,attheageof7,shemetCoachChenHuaming,whochangedherlife.Afterpracticingforashorttime,hercoachsaid“I’veneverseensuchatalenteddiver.”Afterbeingpraised,shehasneverbeenproud.Instead,shetriedherbesttoi____50____herdivingskills.Finally,shebecamethewinnerintheOlympicGames.Asforher,themostimportantthinginlifeishardwork.【答案】46.(s)uccess47.(r)ich48.(d)epend49.(H)owever50.(i)mprove【解析】【導語】本文介紹了14歲的奧運跳水冠軍全紅嬋?！?6題詳解】句意：她的成功來自她的努力工作。此處應填不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)名詞作主語；根據(jù)首字母和上文“Tooursurprise,shewonthegoldmedal.”可知，此處指“她的成功”，success“成功”，不可數(shù)名詞，符合語境。故填(s)uccess?！?7題詳解】句意：這個村子并不富裕，她的家人過著艱苦的生活。此處應填形容詞。根據(jù)首字母和下文“herfamilyliveahardlife”可知，此處指“這個村子不富裕”，rich“富有的”，形容詞，符合語境。故填(r)ich?！?8題詳解】句意：她從小就知道她不得不依靠自己。此處應填動詞；根據(jù)首字母和上文“Thismadetheirlifebecomeevenworse.”可知，此處指“靠她自己”，dependon“依靠”，hadto后面跟動詞原形。故填(d)epend?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，在7歲時，她遇到了教練陳華明，他改變了她的生活。此處應填連詞。根據(jù)空格的上下文句意為轉(zhuǎn)折關系且空格后為逗號可知，此處應填However，表示“然而”，轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，常跟逗號與句子其他成分分開。故填(H)