河北省某中學(xué)2019年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題(解析版)

河北省衡水中學(xué)2019屆高三模擬試題（押題卷）（二）英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthemanprobablygettowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthishighschoollife?A.Puzzling.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Differentgreetings.B.Japaneseculture.C.Goodmanners.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tlikethenewmanager.B.ThenewmanagerwenttoShanghai.C.Shehasn’tmetthenewmanageryet.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atapostoffice.C.Ataninsuranceoffice.7.Whydidthemanpay20moredollars?A.Tobuysomeclothes.B.Topostapackage.C.Toinsureapackage.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatwaswrongwiththeman?A.Hetookawrongbus.B.Hefeltterrible.C.Heforgottopaythefare.9.Wherewillthemangetoffthebus?A.AttheFifthAvenue.B.Atthenextstop.C.AtHiltonHotel.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Buyingaphonecard.B.Chargingamobilephone.C.Exchangingaphonecard.11.Howmuchdoesthelocalcallcostperminute?A.5dollars.B.20cents.C.2cents.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoatlast?A.Insertthecardin.B.Buyaprepaidcard.C.Keepthecardhimself.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tocheckin.B.Tobookaroom.C.Tocheckout.14.Whatdoestheman’swifethinkofthehoneymoonroom?A.It’stoobig.B.It’stoosmall.C.It'stooexpensive.15.Whatdoesthemanmostexpecttohaveintheroom?A.AcolorTVset.B.Anairconditioner.C.Abathroom.16.Howmuchwillthemanpayatlast?A.$240.B.$260.C.$280.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatwillShaniabe?A.Atechnician.B.Amanager.C.Asecretary.18.WhatdidShaniamajorin?A.Computerscience.B.Communications.C.Educationaltechnology.19.WhyisareceptionscheduledforNovember2?A.ToentertainShaniaherself.B.Tohonorexcellentworkers.C.Towelcomenewemployees.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingstafftasks.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Introducinganewemployee.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyou’renewtoSanFrancisco,payingthecityavisit,orsimplylookingforanewplaygroundforyouandyourdog,herearefourofthefinestdogparksinSanFrancisco.◆CoronaHeightsDogParkOftenvisitedbyresidentsfromalloverthecitybecauseofitsnearnesstotheRandallMuseum,CoronaHeightsDogParkofferspetsandownersbreathtakingviews,afterasteephillsideclimb,andafenceddogareathatallowsdogstoletloosewithoutaleash（狗鏈）.Ownerswillalsoenjoytheplayground,tenniscourtsandbasketballcourts.◆DoloresDogParkThegroundsofDoloresParkonceservedascampsforthosewhowerelefthomelessbythe1906earthquake,butnowoftenvisitedbycrowdsofMissionDistrictpeople.Four-leggedfriendscanalsowanderaboutcarefreeoff-leashwhilemakingfriendswithothermembersofthedoggiecommunity.◆PineLakeDogParkNoteworthyforitsplaceasareststopforhundredsofspeciesofbirdstoflytoandfromwarmerclimates,PineLakeParkisalsoprizedbycitydogsandtheirownersfortheirnicehikingpaths,picturesquelakesuitedforswimming,andanoff-leashareaonthepark'swestendthatletsdogsrunfree.◆BuenaVistaDogParkAt146yearsyoung,BuenaVistaParkisSanFrancisco’soldestpark.Dogsandownerswithplusenergywillloveburningitonthispark’ssteeppathsandwindingstaircases.Dogownersshouldhavegoodcontrolovertheirdogs,asit’squiteeasyfordogstogetseparatedwhengoingthroughBuenaVista’smanytwistsandturns.1.WhydodogownerstaketheirpetstoDoloresDogPark?A.Toletthemsocialize.B.Togivethemrescuelessons.C.Tohelpthemloseweight.D.Toincreasetheirphysicalactivities.2.Whichdogparkispopularwithbirdlovers?A.CoronaHeightsDogPark.B.DoloresDogPark.C.PineLakeDogPark.D.BuenaVistaDogPark.3.WhatisspecialaboutBuenaVistaDogPark?A.Itissuitableforswimming.B.Itisclosetoamuseum.C.Dogsmustbeonaleash.D.Dogscangoclimbing.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】本文介紹四個(gè)舊金山最好的狗公園。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)◆DoloresDogPark中Four-leggedfriendscanalsowanderaboutcarefreeoff-leashwhilemakingfriendswithothermembersofthedoggiecommunity.可知，養(yǎng)狗的人會(huì)把他們的寵物帶到DoloresDogPark是讓他們交往。故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)◆PineLakeDogPark中Noteworthyforitsplaceasareststopforhundredsofspeciesofbirdstoflytoandfromwarmerclimates,可知，PineLakeDogPark在鳥類愛(ài)好者中很受歡迎。故選C。..............................BWhenGitanjaliRaosharedhowshelikes“findingsolutionstorealproblems”,itwashardtoimaginethisdynamic11-year-oldgirlcouldsettleaproblemthathasescapedscientistsforyears.Injustthreemonths,Raocameupwithadevice（裝置）thatcanreplacethecostlyandlengthytestscurrentlyusedtoreliablydetermineleadlevelsinourfreshwater.Inspiredbythecurrentlitigation（訴訟）inFlint,Michigan,acaseofwaterpollutionfrom2014to2015,RaodesignedanewtestingsystemthatresultedinherbeingnamedAmerica’sTopYoungScientistfor2017.Raohadbeenfollowingthewaterproblemforabouttwoyears.Shewasamazedbythenumberofpeopleaffectedbyleadpollutioninwaterandwantedtodosomethingtochangethis.Gitanjalispentmonthstryingtoconvincelocalhighschoolsandcollegestogiveherlabtimetocontinueherexperiment.Athome,Gitanjaliworkedonherprojectinthe“scienceroom”sheaskedherparentstocreateforher.Raohascreatedadevicethatusesthreeparts:acartridge,aBluetoothreaderandanapp.Toputitsimply,thecartridgecontainscarbonnanotubes（納米管）thatreacttolead.ThisreactionisthenregisteredbytheBluetoothreader,whichsendsasignaltoamobileappthatcantellyouimmediatelyifyourwaterissafetodrink.RaoappropriatelynamedthedeviceTethysaftertheGreekgoddessoffreshwater,andishopingtomakealittleimprovementtogetthedeviceonthemarket.Whilewemaynotbeawareofanyleadpollutionpresentinouragingpipelines,leadpoisoningcancausedelaysinphysicalandmentaldevelopment.WithRaobelievingthatthe“purposeofscienceistomakeadifference”,herincredibleinventioncouldmakeadifferencetomillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStates.4.WhatdoweknowaboutRao’sdevice?A.It’scheapandquick.B.It’scheapandinaccurate.C.It’sexpensiveandreliable.D.It’sportableandtime-consuming.5.WhatmadeRaohavetheideaofdesigningthedevice?A.Herparents’suggestions.B.ThenameoftheGreekgoddess.C.Herinterestinsettlingrealproblems.D.ThewaterpollutionlitigationinFlint.6.Whatdothecarbonnanotubesfunctionas?A.Sendingimmediatesignals.B.Recordingthereactionresults.C.Detectingthepresenceoflead.D.Showingthewaterqualityresults.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofRao’sinvention?A.ItwillleadRaotomakeafortune.B.ItwillhelpmillionsofAmericansdrinksafewater.C.ItwillpromotethedevelopmentofscienceinAmerica.D.Itwillsoonsettlethelead-pollutedproblemthoroughly.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹GitanjaliRao在分享“找到解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的方法”時(shí)，這個(gè)充滿活力的11歲女孩怎樣解決一個(gè)多年來(lái)一直困擾著科學(xué)家的問(wèn)題。Rao相信“科學(xué)的目的是為了改變現(xiàn)狀”，她那令人難以置信的發(fā)明可能會(huì)對(duì)美國(guó)數(shù)百萬(wàn)人產(chǎn)生影響。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Raocameupwithadevice（裝置）thatcanreplacethecostlyandlengthytestscurrentlyusedtoreliablydetermineleadlevelsinourfreshwater.可知，關(guān)于Rao的設(shè)備我們知道它既便宜又快速。故選A。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Inspiredbythecurrentlitigation（訴訟）inFlint,Michigan,可知，F(xiàn)lint的水污染訴訟讓Rao想到了設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)設(shè)備的想法。故選D。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Toputitsimply,thecartridgecontainscarbonnanotubes（納米管）thatreacttolead.可知，碳納米管的作用是探測(cè)到鉛的存在。故選C。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中WithRaobelievingthatthe“purposeofscienceistomakeadifference”,herincredibleinventioncouldmakeadifferencetomillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStates.可知，作者認(rèn)為Rao的發(fā)明將幫助數(shù)百萬(wàn)美國(guó)人飲用安全的水。故選B。CImaginejet-settingfromTokyotoParis,enjoyingfirst-classtravel,afour-coursedinnerandacitytour－allwithoutleavingtheground.ThisisthefutureofairtravelaccordingtoJapanesecompanyFirstAirlines,whichhasusedthepowerofvirtualrealitytocreatedreamvacations.Passengersavoidthecostlyairporttransfer,thebaggagefeesorbusyairportterminal（航站樓）－andinsteadenjoytheprivilegesofbusinessorfirst-classtravelandanexpensivetourofParis－allwhileremainingmotionlessinTokyo.AswellasParis,FirstAirlinesalsooffersthevirtualdestinationsofNewYork,RomeandHawaii.Afterboarding,guestscansettledownforthetwo-hourflightontheiradvancedAirbusseat－surroundedbydecorationthatismodeledontheinsideofanaircraft,formaximumrealism.ThereisflightserviceandVR,foods,musicforeverydestination.Passengerswillbeservedadeliciousmealbyairstewards,alongsidedrinksandotherdesserts.Themenudependsonthedestinationofchoice－ManhattanclamchowderandcheesecakeforNewYorkandsalmontartarandonionsoupforParis.Afterlandingatthedestination,guestscanenjoya360-degreetourofthedestination－allthankstoprojection（投影）mappingandvideo.Itmakesforasupposedlystress-freevacation,perfectforthosewhoseabilitytotravelabroadislimitedbycostorhealth.Virtualrealityisbecomingincreasinglypresenteverywhereatalltimesintheworldoftravel－allowingtravelerstoappreciatethewondersoftheworld,allwithoutleavingtheirhouse.Atjust4,980yen（$46）forbusinessclassand5,980yen（$56）forfirstclass－thesetwo-hourflightsarefarmoreaffordablethantheirreal-lifeflights.TokyocitizenseagertoexperienceFirstAirlinescanbookatriponthewebsite,withreservationscurrentlybeingtakenuntilMay2018.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefutureofairtravelfromTokyotoParis?A.Itishigh-flying.B.Itismoney-saving.C.Itispower-wasting.D.Itistime-consuming.9.Whencanpassengersenjoythebeautyofthedestination?A.Uponarrival.B.Duringtheflight.C.Afterboardingtheplane.D.Ongettingofftheplane.10.Theflightisperfectfortravelerswho.A.dolittlephysicalexerciseB.workundergreatpressureC.desiretotravelalongdistanceD.havehealthormoneytroubles11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AScientificFantasyB.ThePowerofVirtualRealityC.Japan’sVirtualAirTravelAbroadD.AppreciationoftheGlobalWonders【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】本文是一篇科普類文章。根據(jù)日本公司第一航空公司的說(shuō)法，描述了航空旅行的未來(lái)，它利用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的力量創(chuàng)造了夢(mèng)幻般的假期。8.推理判斷題。Passengersavoidthecostlyairporttransfer,thebaggagefeesorbusyairportterminal（航站樓）－andinsteadenjoytheprivilegesofbusinessorfirst-classtravelandanexpensivetourofParis－allwhileremainingmotionlessinTokyo.可知，從東京到巴黎，我們能了解到航空旅行的未來(lái)是省錢。故選B。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中AswellasParis,FirstAirlinesalsooffersthevirtualdestinationsofNewYork,RomeandHawaii.可知，一到達(dá)旅客就能享受到目的地的美。故選A。10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Itmakesforasupposedlystress-freevacation,perfectforthosewhoseabilitytotravelabroadislimitedbycostorhealth.可知，對(duì)于那些有健康或金錢問(wèn)題的旅行者來(lái)說(shuō)，這趟航班是完美的。故選D。11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Imaginejet-settingfromTokyotoParis,enjoyingfirst-classtravel,afour-coursedinnerandacitytour－allwithoutleavingtheground.ThisisthefutureofairtravelaccordingtoJapanesecompanyFirstAirlines,whichhasusedthepowerofvirtualrealitytocreatedreamvacations.由此可知本文主題是Japan’sVirtualAirTravelAbroad。故選C。DAstheparentofa7-year-oldboy,sometimesIfeellike“no”ismymostfrequentlysaidword.ButifIlookhonestlyatthebigpictureofmydailyvocabulary,Iprobablywouldconcludethatitactuallycontainstoomuch“yes”.Sayingyesmeansopeningmyselfuptonewexperiences,invitingnewordeeperrelationships.Buttoomuch“yes”leavesanyofusfeelinganxious,overcommitted（過(guò)分受約束的）andpowerlesstosetandmaintainboundariesinourlives.ThishadbeenonmymindwhenTheBookofNo:365WaystoSayItandMeanIt－andStopPeople-PleasingForevercameacrossmydesk.Theneweditionofthisdecade-oldbookbypsychologistSusanNewmanisamust-readbookforthoseofuswhostruggletosay“no”withauthenticity,confidenceandkindness.Newmancallspeoplewhofeelforcedtosayyesalltheirwaythroughlife“people-pleasers”.Thechiefsymptomsofthisconditionincludeassociatinghelpingotherswithyourself-respect,holdingexpectationsthatyouwillcareforothersandfeelingunwillingtostateyourownneedswhenarequestcomesyourway.Forpeople-pleasers,“yesisthepathofleastresistanceandthewaytoavoiddamagingyourrelationshipwiththeasker,”Newmanwrites.Thebookoffersbriefdialoguesforhundredsofscenariosinwhich“no”istherightanswer,forreasonsrangingfromtimemanagementtofinancialpressurestoemotionalboundaries.Newmanconsiderswhatcameaboutamongfriends,atwork,withinfamiliesandinparenting.Readingthroughthescenarios,Irealizedtheyhavesomethingsincommon－thingsthatimmediatelystartedhelpingmeimprovemy“no”skills.Doyouthinkthisbookmightbehelpfultoyou?It’sOKiftheansweris“no”,butIdohighlyrecommenditforyourPositiveReadingListshelf.12.WhydoestheauthorincludehisownpersonalexperienceinParagraph1?A.Toblamehimself.B.Toshowhowtoguidekids.C.Totellhislikesanddislikes.D.Tohelprecommendabook.13.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A.Howtodealwitharequest.B.Whyaskersturntoothersforafavor.C.Whypeople-pleaserssay“yes”toooften.D.Howtostrengthenrelationshipswithaskers.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenarios”probablymean?A.Occasions.B.Processes.C.Adventures.D.Stories.15.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A.Givenoresponsetoanydemand.B.Learntosay“no”inapositiveway.C.Keepopenallchannelsofcommunication.D.Say“yes”constantlywithoutfeelingguilty.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】說(shuō)“是”意味著讓自己接受新的體驗(yàn)，邀請(qǐng)新的或更深層次的關(guān)系。但是，太多的“是”讓我們感到焦慮、過(guò)度承諾和無(wú)力在我們的生活中設(shè)定和維持界限。本文建議我們學(xué)會(huì)用積極的方式說(shuō)“不”。12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Buttoomuch“yes”leavesanyofusfeelinganxious,overcommitted（過(guò)分受約束的）andpowerlesstosetandmaintainboundariesinourlives.和第二段中Theneweditionofthisdecade-oldbookbypsychologistSusanNewmanisamust-readbookforthoseofuswhostruggletosay“no”withauthenticity,confidenceandkindness.可知，作者在第1段中包含了他自己的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷是為了推薦一本書。故選D。13.段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中Newmancallspeoplewhofeelforcedtosayyesalltheirwaythroughlife“people-pleasers”.和Forpeople-pleasers,“yesisthepathofleastresistanceandthewaytoavoiddamagingyourrelationshipwiththeasker,”Newmanwrites.可知，第三段主要談?wù)摰氖恰盀槭裁慈倓e人的人總是說(shuō)“是”?！惫蔬xC。14.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Newmanconsiderswhatcameaboutamongfriends,atwork,withinfamiliesandinparenting.（Newman考慮了朋友、工作、家庭和養(yǎng)育子女之間的關(guān)系。）Readingthroughthescenarios,Irealizedtheyhavesomethingsincommon－thingsthatimmediatelystartedhelpingmeimprovemy“no”skills.（通過(guò)閱讀這些場(chǎng)景，我意識(shí)到他們有一些共同的事情，這些事情立即開始幫助我提高我的“不”技能。）由此可知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“場(chǎng)合，場(chǎng)景”，故選A。15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Doyouthinkthisbookmightbehelpfultoyou?It’sOKiftheansweris“no”,butIdohighlyrecommenditforyourPositiveReadingListshelf.可知，作者建議我們學(xué)會(huì)用積極的方式說(shuō)“不”。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或正向推理。做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語(yǔ)去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。本題第4小題，根據(jù)最后一段Doyouthinkthisbookmightbehelpfultoyou?It’sOKiftheansweris“no”,butIdohighlyrecommenditforyourPositiveReadingListshelf.采用逆向思維，推知作者建議我們學(xué)會(huì)用積極的方式說(shuō)“不”。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Caregiverscareforsomeonewithanillness,injuryordisability.Caregivingcanberewarding,butitcanalsobechallenging.___16___Womenespeciallyareatriskfortheharmfulhealtheffectsofcaregiverstress.Thesehealthproblemsmayincludestressandanxiety.Therearewaystomanagecaregiverstress.Thefirstthingistolearnwaystobetterhelpyourlovedone.___17___Tofindtheseclasses,askyourdoctororcallyourlocalAreaAgencyonAging.Taketimeouttomeditate（冥想）orreflect.Spending10to20minutestwiceadayto“clearyourhead”canworkwonderswhenyou’refeelingoverburdened.Somecaregiverslearnmeditationtechniquesfromclassesorbooksonthesubject,whileotherssimplytaketimeouttoquietlyreflect.___18___Exercisingisanothergoodwaytohelpmindandbodyrecover.It’soneofthebest-knowntechniquesforreducingstressandkeepinghealthy.Aquickwalkseveraltimeseachweekgivesyousignificanthealthbenefits.___19___YourlibrarymayofferexerciseDVDs.Inviteafriendovertojoinyou.___20___Nursingagarden,watchingafavoriteTVshow,orreadinganarticlethatinterestsyou.Yourfavoritehobbycanhelp“center”youandremindyouthatyoustillhavealifeoutsideofcaregiving.Youmustmakesometime－evenfor10－totakecareofyourself.A.Stressfromcaregivingiscommon.B.Trytodosomethingyouenjoyeveryday.C.You’dbetterkeepajournalofyourthoughtsandfeelings.D.Findcaregivingresourcesinyourcommunitytohelpyou.E.Whicheverwayyouchoose,it’simportantthatyoufocusonclearingyourmind.F.Therearemanygoodindoorchoices,too,fromwalkinginplacetoyogaortaichi.G.Somehospitalsofferclassesthatcanteachyouhowtocareforsomeonewithaninjuryorillness.【答案】16.A17.G18.E19.F20.B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。護(hù)理人員照顧患有疾病、受傷或殘疾的人。護(hù)理可能是有益的，但也可能是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。本文介紹了一些方法幫助護(hù)理者管理自己面臨的壓力。16.上文提到“護(hù)理可能是有益的，但也可能是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。再根據(jù)下文提到“有一些方法可以管理護(hù)理者的壓力。”，A項(xiàng)Stressfromcaregivingiscommon.(來(lái)自護(hù)理的壓力是很普遍的。)符合上下文。此處關(guān)鍵詞是Caregiving和stress。17.上文提到“首先要做的是學(xué)會(huì)如何更好地幫助你所愛(ài)的人?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提到“要找到這些課程，請(qǐng)咨詢你的醫(yī)生或打電話給當(dāng)?shù)氐睦淆g化機(jī)構(gòu)?！保珿項(xiàng)Somehospitalsofferclassesthatcanteachyouhowtocareforsomeonewithaninjuryorillness.（一些醫(yī)院提供的課程可以教你如何照顧受傷或生病的人。）該項(xiàng)中的teach與learn相吻合；該項(xiàng)中的classes與下文的theseclasses對(duì)稱。18.上文提到“當(dāng)你感到負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重時(shí)，每天花10到20分鐘來(lái)“清理頭腦”可以創(chuàng)造奇跡。一些護(hù)理人員從課堂上或課本上學(xué)習(xí)冥想技巧，而其他人則只是抽出時(shí)間靜靜地思考”承接上文，E項(xiàng)Whicheverwayyouchoose,it’simportantthatyoufocusonclearingyourmind.（無(wú)論你選擇哪種方式，重要的是你要集中精神摒除雜念。）。whicheverway呼應(yīng)上文提到的fromclassesorbooksonthesubject和simplytaketimeouttoquietlyreflect，clearingyourmind與上文中的clearyourhead相呼應(yīng)。19.上文提到“每周散步幾次會(huì)給你帶來(lái)顯著的健康益處?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文“你的圖書館可以提供運(yùn)動(dòng)DVDs。邀請(qǐng)一個(gè)朋友來(lái)加入你?！?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Therearemanygoodindoorchoices,too,fromwalkinginplacetoyogaortaichi.（還有很多不錯(cuò)的室內(nèi)選擇，從走路到瑜伽或太極。）承上啟下，說(shuō)明無(wú)論室內(nèi)還是室外運(yùn)動(dòng)，都對(duì)身心恢復(fù)有好處。故選F。20.下文提到“護(hù)理一個(gè)花園，看一個(gè)喜歡的電視節(jié)目，或者讀一篇讓你感興趣的文章?！贝丝瘴挥诙温涫拙?，B項(xiàng)Trytodosomethingyouenjoyeveryday.（試著每天做一些你喜歡的事情。）概括本段內(nèi)容。故選B。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids.Itforcesthemtobecreative,___21___theirimaginations,andhelpsthemdiscovernewthings.A（n）___22___inpointis13-year-oldLukeThrillfromDubuque,Iowa.Lukewas___23___ofplayingvideogamesandridinghisbike,sohedecidedtobuildatinyhouseinhisbackyardinstead.Hemademoneyfromcuttinglawns（草坪）and___24___exchangedsomeservices,suchasgainingthehelpofanelectricalengineer___25___sweepinghisgarage.Lukealso___26___sparematerialsfromhisgrandmother’shouseandother___27___materialsfromhisneighborsforsomeofthewindowsandthedoor.The89-square-foothomecost$1,500tobuildand___28___18months.Insidethere’sakitchenette,abacksittingroom,atableandamounted（鑲嵌的）TV,andanupstairsbedroomcanbeeasily___29___bystairway.AlthoughLukedidthe___30___andlearnedhowtodoallthework,hehadhisfather’s___31___throughouttheproject.GregThrillwasveryhappythathissonlearnedtostayon___32___anddealwithgrown-ups.___33___,hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLuke___34___thehouse:“You___35___themoney.Youbuildit.Andyouownit.”Lukeisnowinlovewith___36___.HehasaYouTubechannelandhopesto___37___otherkidstostartbuilding.___38___,hewantstobuildabiggertinyhousetolivein,butfornow,he___39___inhisnewhomeafewnightsaweek,doeshomeworkthere,andusesittotakea___40___fromhistwinbrother.21.A.changesB.ignoresC.improvesD.weakens22.A.methodB.explanationC.procedureD.case23.A.tiredB.fondC.confidentD.guilty24.A.thusB.evenC.stillD.anyhow25.A.inexchangeforB.inpraiseforC.insupportofD.inplaceof26.A.updatedB.orderedC.removedD.used27.A.recycledB.cheapC.newD.raw28.A.spentB.tookC.savedD.wasted29.A.supportedB.accessedC.heldD.landed30.A.researchB.houseworkC.experimentD.discovery31.A.permissionB.helpC.controlD.order32.A.creditB.businessC.budgetD.duty33.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.RatherD.However34.A.finishedB.decoratedC.startedD.painted35.A.borrowB.donateC.raiseD.distribute36.A.booksB.videosC.ridingD.building37.A.inspireB.pressC.commandD.warn38.A.LuckilyB.EventuallyC.FrequentlyD.Strangely39.A.bringsoutB.leavesoutC.hangsoutD.putsout40.A.rideB.riskC.chanceD.break【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A26.D27.A28.B29.B30.A31.B32.C33.D34.C35.C36.D37.A38.B39.C40.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，通過(guò)來(lái)自Dubuque,Iowa的13歲的盧克對(duì)建筑感興趣的例子，證明無(wú)聊對(duì)孩子有好處。它迫使他們變得有創(chuàng)造力，提高他們的想象力，幫助他們發(fā)現(xiàn)新的東西。21.考查動(dòng)詞。A.changes改變；B.ignores忽視；C.improves提高；D.weakens變?nèi)酢Ｋ仁顾麄冏兊糜袆?chuàng)造力，提高他們的想象力，幫助他們發(fā)現(xiàn)新的東西。根據(jù)下文的helpsthemdiscovernewthings可知“提高”想象力，故選C。22.考查名詞。A.method方法；B.explanation解釋；C.procedure程序；D.case情況，案例。一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦邮莵?lái)自LukeThrillfromDubuque,Iowa的13歲的盧克。此處指的是一個(gè)“案例”，故選D。23.考查形容詞。A.tired勞累的；B.fond喜愛(ài)的；C.confident自信的；D.guilty有罪的。Luke厭倦了玩電子游戲和騎自行車，所以他決定在他的后院建一個(gè)小房子。betiredof對(duì)---感到厭煩，故答案為of。24.考查副詞。A.thus因此；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.anyhow無(wú)論如何。他從修剪草坪上賺了錢，甚至還交換了一些服務(wù)，比如得到一名電氣工程師的幫助，以換取打掃車庫(kù)的費(fèi)用。故選B。26.考查動(dòng)詞。A.updated更新；B.ordered命令；C.removed拆除；D.used使用。Luke還用他祖母家的備用材料和鄰居的其他回收材料做了一些窗戶和門。故選D。27.考查形容詞。A.recycled回收利用的；B.cheap便宜的；C.new新的；D.raw未加工的。Luke還用他祖母家的備用材料和鄰居的其他回收材料做了一些窗戶和門。故選D。28.考查動(dòng)詞。A.spent花費(fèi)；B.took花費(fèi)，拿走；C.saved挽救；D.wasted浪費(fèi)。這個(gè)89平方英尺的房子建造花費(fèi)了1500美元和18個(gè)月。spend“花費(fèi)”，主語(yǔ)是“人”；take“花費(fèi)”的主語(yǔ)是“物”，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.spend句型sbspendsomemoneyonsth./sbspendsometimedoingsth.人花費(fèi)錢或時(shí)間。2.take句型ittakessbsometimetodosth.it開頭的，只用于花費(fèi)時(shí)間。3.cost句型sthcostsbsomemoney物花費(fèi)的錢。4.pay短語(yǔ)payfor是付款，為...花費(fèi)的，主語(yǔ)是人。29.考查動(dòng)詞。A.supported支持；B.accessed接近，獲??；C.held舉行；D.landed登陸。里面有一個(gè)小廚房，一個(gè)后客廳，一張桌子和一個(gè)掛著的電視，樓上的臥室可以很容易地通過(guò)樓梯進(jìn)入。可知此處指很容易地通過(guò)樓梯“進(jìn)入”，故選B。30.考查名詞。A.research研究；B.housework家務(wù)；C.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；D.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。雖然Luke做了研究，并學(xué)會(huì)了如何做所有的工作，但他在整個(gè)項(xiàng)目中都得到了父親的幫助。根據(jù)learnedhowtodoallthework可知，Luke做了研究，故選A。31.考查名詞。A.permission許可；B.help幫助；C.control控制；D.order命令。雖然Luke做了研究，并學(xué)會(huì)了如何做所有的工作，但他在整個(gè)項(xiàng)目中都得到了父親的幫助。根據(jù)AlthoughLukedidthe___10___andlearnedhowtodoallthework,可知，Luke整個(gè)過(guò)程得到了父親的“幫助”，故選B。32.考查名詞。A.credit信用；B.business生意；C.budget預(yù)算；D.duty職責(zé)。他的兒子學(xué)會(huì)了保持預(yù)算和處理成年人的問(wèn)題，他非常高興。根據(jù)dealwithgrown-ups可知他學(xué)會(huì)了保持“預(yù)算”，故選C。33.考查副詞。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides另外；C.Rather寧愿；D.However然而。然而，當(dāng)盧克開始建造這所房子時(shí)，他有一些簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則：“你籌集資金。你建立它。和你擁有它。”上文提到整個(gè)過(guò)程他得到了父親的幫助，而下文的hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLuke___14___thehouse說(shuō)明前后表示“轉(zhuǎn)折”，故選D。34.考查動(dòng)詞。A.finished完成；B.decorated裝飾；C.started開始，起動(dòng)；D.painted油漆，繪畫。然而，當(dāng)盧克開始建造這所房子時(shí)，他有一些簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則：“你籌集資金。你建立它。和你擁有它?！惫蔬xC。35.考查動(dòng)詞。A.borrow借；B.donate捐贈(zèng)；C.raise提高，養(yǎng)育；D.distribute分布，分配。然而，當(dāng)盧克開始這所房子時(shí)，他有一些簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則：“你籌集資金。你建立它。和你擁有它。”此處表示“籌集資金”，故選C。36.考查名詞。A.books書；B.videos視頻；C.riding騎馬；D.building建筑物。Luke現(xiàn)在愛(ài)上了建筑。根據(jù)下文startbuilding可知答案為D。37.考查動(dòng)詞。A.inspire鼓舞；B.press按壓；C.command命令，指揮；D.warn警告。他有一個(gè)YouTube頻道，希望能激勵(lì)其他孩子開始建設(shè)。故選A。38.考查副詞。A.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；B.Eventually最后；C.Frequently頻繁地；D.Strangely奇怪地。最終，他想要建造一個(gè)更大的小房子住在里面，但現(xiàn)在，他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上幾個(gè)晚上，在那里做家庭作業(yè)，用它來(lái)休息一下避開他的雙胞胎兄弟。故選B。39.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.bringsout生產(chǎn)，出版；B.leavesout遺漏，不考慮；C.hangsout掛出，閑逛；D.putsout熄滅，出版。最終，他想要建造一個(gè)更大的小房子住在里面，但現(xiàn)在，他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上幾個(gè)晚上，在那里做家庭作業(yè)，用它來(lái)休息一下避開他的雙胞胎兄弟。故選C。40.考查名詞。A.ride騎，乘坐；B.risk冒險(xiǎn)；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.break破裂，間斷。最終，他想要建造一個(gè)更大的小房子住在里面，但現(xiàn)在，他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上幾個(gè)晚上，在那里做家庭作業(yè)，用它來(lái)休息一下避開他的雙胞胎兄弟。故選D。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Roofsandwindowsofbuildingsaren’ttheonlysurfacesthatcanbeusedtoproducesolarpower.InChina,___41___（construct）hasbegunofthecountry’sfirstsolarhighway,inwhichsolarpanelsareplacedunderneathtransparentconcrete.Thesolarhighwayisa2kmstretch（一段）ofroad___42___（lie）ontheJinanCityExpressway,andit’sdividedintothreelayers.Thesee-throughconcreteprotectsasetofsolarpanelsoftwo___43___（size）.Beneaththesolarpanels___44___（be）alayerthatseparatesthemfromthedampground.Theroad___45___（it）hasalreadybeencompleted,andnowit’sonlyamatterofconnectingthegrid（輸電網(wǎng)）,___46___isexpectedtobefinishedbytheendoftheyearalongsidethecompletionoftheJinanExpressway’ssouthsection.Thisisn’tthefirstsolarroadChinahasworkedon.Earlierthisyear,theQiluTransportationDevelopmentGroup,alsohandlingtheJinanExpresswaysolarroad,___47___（build）a160-meter-longsolarroadin___48___cityofJinan.Ithastheabilityofheatinguptokeepthehighwayclear___49___snowandice*andisableto___50___（wireless）chargeelectricvehicles.Thenewsolarhighwayisexpectedtoonedaybeequippedwiththesamefeatures.【答案】41.construction42.lying43.sizes44.is45.itself46.which47.built48.the49.of50.wirelessly【解析】本文介紹太陽(yáng)能高速公路。中國(guó)第一個(gè)太陽(yáng)能高速公路的建設(shè)已經(jīng)開始，在這個(gè)高速公路上，太陽(yáng)能板被放置在透明的混凝土下面。41.考查名詞。在中國(guó)，中國(guó)第一個(gè)太陽(yáng)能高速公路的建設(shè)已經(jīng)開始，在這個(gè)高速公路上，太陽(yáng)能