譯林牛津高二英語選修8 unit1 Grammar and usage 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)題

作業(yè)usage一、用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)式填空can't...too,farfrom,notany,anythingbut,nothingbut,rathermeans,atnotime,too...,scarcely...when...Mariais________________young________________gotoschool.He________________ofthismorning.You________________be________________carefulwhencollectingthesestatistics.4.________________willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.She'stobereallybutshewas________________nicewhenher.Ourgovernmentadherestheprinciplethatwe________________bethetousenuclearweapons.He________________satdown________________therewasaatthedoor.8.________________riskbreakinghismarriage,hetoldwifeeverything.9.Weareconfrontedwithdifficulttasksourexperienceis________________adequate.10.Areyousurethere________________wayssolvingthisproblem?二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.我不自禁想起了過去。I________________thinkingaboutpast.2.她決定似乎顯得她缺乏政治判斷力。Herdecisiontoshow________________________politicaljudgment.3.直聽到鬧鐘的鈴聲我才醒來。Idid________wakeup________Iheardthealarmclock.4.世幾乎沒有什么能比美美地泡個(gè)澡給我?guī)砀嗟挠鋹?。________thingsthisworldgivememorepleasurecomfortablebath.5.不每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為政府特別大方。________________thinksthatthegovernmentparticularlygenerous.三、單項(xiàng)填空1.北高)In1950sinfamiliesjustonephoneatandwirelessphones________yet.haven'tinventedhaven'tbeeninventedhadn'tinventedhadn'tbeeninvented2.MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Younever________carefultouseit.A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very3.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesforyears,butseldom________solonelyasnow.A.IfeltB.feltC.IhaveD.Ifelt4.Nikialwaysfullofideas,but________usefulknowledge.A.nothingB.oneC.neitherD.none5.meetingwillbeinSeptember,but________knowsdateforsure.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody6.We'vecrosscheckedthedatacollectedtheInternet.—Good.Anyway,________.youcan'tsocarelessyouarecarefulyoucan'tcarefulenoughyouarenevercarelessenough7.Thisis________success________theactress'sabsence.farfrom;duetobyfar;owingtoaboveall;becauseoffarawayfrom;thanks8.microwaveovenmustbeconvenienttoacouplelikeus.—，dear.ButwhendoyouplantoIjustcan'tagreeApleasureGoodNowonder四、閱讀理解ScientistssaytheyhavediscoveredapossiblecureforallfiveknownEbolaviruses.抗)thatareusedinthecurewerediscoveredinbloodofsurvivor.KartikChandranoftheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofhelpeddiscovertheantibodies.TheyaredescribedonlinethejournalCell.Chandransaysstudiestheantibodyin非靈長類動物haveshownpositiveresults.saysheisoptimisticthattheantibodiesbeusedtoprotecttreatpeople,too.ThevirusgiventhenameEbolabecausethefirstrecordedoutbreakofdiseaseplacealongtheEbolaRiverintheDemocraticRepublicofCongo(DRC)knownasZaire1976.Sincethen,thereabout24EbolaoutbreaksinAfrica,includingonehappeningnowintheDRC.Ninepeoplebeeninfectedandthreepeoplehavedied.ThemostrecentEbolaepidemictookplace2013to2016.ItkilledmorethanpeopleandinfectedLiberia,andSierraLeone.Duringthatepidemic,researcherswerestudyinganantiEbolacalledZmapp.Doctorsbeganusingevenbeforestudywascomplete.usesantibodiesdiscoveredinmice.Theyusethebody'snaturalimmunesystemtoinfection.IfthedruggivenwithinfiveafterEbolainfectionsymptomsappear,itcancurethedisease.PromisingresultsutresearcherKartikChandransaysZmappeffectiveagainstEbolaZaire.doesnotfighttheotherfourknownEbolaviruses.handransaystherecentlydiscoveredhumanantibodiesattackanddestroyallfiveoftheviruses.Researcherstheantibodiesworkbyinterferingwithaprocessthatdiseasetoinfectandmultiplyinsidecells.Chandransaysscientistsdiscoveredtheantibodiesinjustsixmonths.ThedrugMappPharmaceuticalIncorporatedisnowtestingtheantibodiesinmonkeysthathavebeenexposedEbola.Spokespeoplethecompanysaytheantibodieshavesofarbeensafeandeffective.Chandransayshopestheantibodiesalsobetestedinpeoplesoon.hesays,hehopestheyfinallybeusedbothasatreatmentasavaccine(苗)preventpeoplegettingEbolainthefirstplace.1.shouldthesubtitlechallenginghistory”placed?BetweenParagraphs12.BetweenParagraphs23.BetweenParagraphs34.BetweenParagraphs45.2.doknowaboutZmapp?ThestudyaboutaItmainlyusesantibodies.Itsmedicalfunctionlimited.Itonlyeffectiveforfivedays.3.welearnfromthepassage?Ebolavirusmultiplyinsidecells.DRCEbolavirus.Ebolavirusposesnothreattomonkeys.antibodyreliesonbody'simmunesystem.4.thebestforthepassage?timeforEbolavirusesdisappearScientistsdiscoverthecureforEbolaviruseslosesadvantagefightingEbolaAdrugcompanycontributestofightingEbola作業(yè)usage一、1.too;nothingbut3.can't;too4.Atnotime5.anythingbut6.bynomeansscarcely;whenRatherthan9.farfrom10.not1.couldn'thelp2.alackof3.not;until4.5.Noteveryone1.D考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在20世50年的美國，大多數(shù)家庭家里僅有一部電話，無線電話還沒有被發(fā)明出來。由In1950s可知句子說的是過去發(fā)生的事情，又由yet可，要用完成時(shí)，故空格處用過去完成時(shí)；又因與invent之是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。B考固定搭配句意“我做完飯后一定要把煤氣關(guān)了嗎？”當(dāng)然了使用煤氣的時(shí)候越小心越好?！盇考倒裝句。句意：我在美國住了20年了，但從沒有什么時(shí)候和現(xiàn)在感覺一樣孤獨(dú)。表示否定意義的副詞seldom在句中作狀語置于句首時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝，即將助動詞或情態(tài)動詞等置于主語前。根據(jù)now和一分句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。D考代詞。句意：Niki總有很多想法，但是據(jù)我所知，沒有一個(gè)想法有用。nothing什都沒有東西；noone指人；neither兩者都不；none可指人也可指物。B考代詞。句意：會議將在九月召開，但是沒人確定知道日期。句中ut表折，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選nobody。C考固定搭配。句意：“我們已經(jīng)交叉檢查了網(wǎng)絡(luò)上收集的數(shù)據(jù)?！薄昂芎谩２还茉鯓?，越仔細(xì)越好。”A考短語句意由于那位著名女演員的缺席，這部戲并不大成功。farfrom在此句中是引申用法非空示原因dueowingto,becauseof和thanksto皆。far修飾比級或最高級“……多”；above表“首先”；from表“離……遙遠(yuǎn)”。8.A

考查情景交際。句意：“一個(gè)微波爐對于像我們這樣繁忙的夫婦來說一定很方便?！薄拔曳浅Ｍ猓H愛的。但你計(jì)劃什么時(shí)候買一個(gè)呢？...more表示最高級的含義。四、【語篇解讀本是一篇明文。本文介紹了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了抵抗bola病毒的法。1.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Chandransaysstudiestheantibodyinprimatesshownpositiveresults.(Chandran在人靈長類動物抗體的研究顯示陽性抗體?！奔癏esaysoptimisticthattheantibodiesbeusedtoprotecttreatpeople,too.(他說他很樂觀地認(rèn)為抗體也可用于保護(hù)和治療人”再據(jù)第三段“