針灸推拿學(xué)專業(yè)英語講課教案

精品文檔膈abdomen腹section矢狀位coronal狀位section橫斷面clavicie鎖骨肩胛骨橈骨尺骨髖大腿小腿jointcavity關(guān)節(jié)腔capsule關(guān)節(jié)囊感覺motor運(yùn)動神經(jīng)元Indications適應(yīng)癥effect療效contraindications禁忌癥Differentiation辯證補(bǔ)Reducing瀉p10論：包括四個方面：經(jīng)脈絡(luò)脈腧穴刺灸手法Itincludesfouraspects,i.e.themeridianmethodsclinicalPlainQuestion素問CanonofMedicine內(nèi)經(jīng)MiraculousPivot(Lingshu)靈樞ClassicMedicalproblems難經(jīng)A-BClassicofAcupuncture針灸甲乙經(jīng)ofAcupunctureandMoxibustion針灸大成”Forthefullnessandcoldindicatedto”臟寒生滿病，其治宜灸焫經(jīng)絡(luò)定義ThearethepassagesthroughQibloodcanbeThemeridianstheextendtheextremitiesandjointsexteriorly,integratingtheorgansintoan經(jīng)絡(luò)內(nèi)屬于腑臟外絡(luò)于肢節(jié)使臟腑筋肉組織成為一個有機(jī)整體theTwelveMeridians十二正經(jīng)Extra奇經(jīng)八脈theTwelve十二經(jīng)別theTwelveMuscle十二筋經(jīng)theTwelveCutaneousRegions十二皮部theCollaterals十五絡(luò)脈內(nèi)側(cè)lateralaspects外前中posterior后屬臟Communicate絡(luò)Fu-organs腑TheMeridian肺經(jīng)（手太陰）TheMeridian大腸經(jīng)（手陽明）TheMeridian胃經(jīng)（足陽明）TheMeridian脾經(jīng)（足太陰）TheHeartMeridian心經(jīng)（手少陰）TheSmallIntestineMeridian小腸經(jīng)（手太陽）TheMeridian膀胱經(jīng)（足太陽）ThekidneyMeridian腎經(jīng)（足少陰）ThePericardium心包經(jīng)（手厥陰）Meridian三焦經(jīng)（手少陽）TheGallbladderMeridian膽經(jīng)（足少陽）LiverMeridian肝經(jīng)（足厥陰）4.TheTwelveDivergentTheTwelveMeridiansstrengthenbetweentheZangthedistributionofbranchingfromthe5.TheTwelveMuscleTheTwelvearetheconduits,distributetheofTwelveMeridiansthemuscles,tendonsandjoints.6.TheTwelveCutaneousRegionsThewithinthedomainsoftheTwelveMeridians.Sincearesuperficialofthebodyrenderprotectiontheexopathogens精品文檔精品文檔pathogenicchanges.P22specificpoints(特定穴)Yuan-primaryPoint,Xi-cleftpoint,He-seaEight-influentialcrossingpoint.五輸穴定義FivePointsreferoffivespecificpointsnamely,Jing-well,ying-spring,jing-riverwhicharebelowtheelboworknees(肘膝以下)on《難經(jīng)》68章說TheisindicatedinepigastricthePointindiseases;Shu-streamPoint,inheavinessandjointpain,inandcoughingwiththeHe-seaPoint,inQirebellion(氣逆with泄瀉）原穴定義“Yuanmeanstheorigin,primary（原氣Yuan-primaryisthesitewhereQiofZang-Fupasses郄穴定義theXi-cleftPointisthesiteQiofmeridiandeeply（深聚）arecorrespondingpointsonthebackwheretheQioftheZang-Fuorgansisfront-mupointsareonthechestwheretheQiofZang-Fuisandconverged.influentialarethewherevitalessenceenergythefu-organs,Qi,vessel,bonejoint.Eight-confluentPointsrefertowhereeightmeridianscommunicatewiththetwelveontheareasinferiortojointsandanklejoints.P25LungMeridianofHand-Taiyin（手太陰肺經(jīng)于中焦絡(luò)大腸TheMeridianoriginatesfromthemiddle-Jiao,towiththelargeintestine.Winck,ittheorificeofpassesthethepertainingorgan.ZhongFu（中府穴）(LU1)Front-muPointonupperlateralcunfrommidlineofinthefirstspace（第一肋間隙）.Obliqueinsertion斜刺subcutaneousinsertion平刺perpendicularinsertion直刺Transverseofwrist腕橫紋Liftingandmethod提插rotating捻轉(zhuǎn)各類針手法名稱功效Pressing循法）ItmaytheQimethod（彈法）IthasofpromotingcirculatingQi.（刮法）Thismethodforpromotingdispersionofmethod（搖法）methodbeforneedlingtheisstraightandorforthedispersionofneedlinghorizontal.Flying（飛法）methodisusedtostrengthen精品文檔精品文檔needlingTrembling顫法）ItisforpromotingarrivalofQior得氣定義GettingQi,knownArrivalofQiinancienttimeneedlinginrecenttime,meansthatneedletoofitiswiththetechniquesofliftingrotatinggetofQi.P31AfterthearrivalQi,（酸,distension（脹）（重）numbness（麻）.Theofdisease疾病的預(yù)后favorable預(yù)后良好預(yù)后不好QuickarrivalofQigoodin；slowarrivalofQiretarded氣速則效速，氣遲則效遲P32高血壓migraine偏頭痛traumaticinjury外傷neuroheadache神經(jīng)性頭痛TheheadiswherealltheyangmeridiansofhandandaswellasDumeridianwhichallof頭是手足陽經(jīng)和總管所有陽經(jīng)是的督脈匯聚的地方Exogenousheadache外感頭痛headache內(nèi)傷頭痛headacheisnamedYangmingheadache;temporalheadacheasshaoyangheadache;occipitalheadache.Exogenousheadache外感頭痛Wind-cold（P32癥狀表現(xiàn)）Wind-heat（癥狀表現(xiàn)）Wind-dampheadache（癥狀表現(xiàn)）headache內(nèi)傷頭痛Headachebyhyperactivityof（肝陽上亢頭痛）:（狀表現(xiàn)）Headachebykidneydeficiency（腎虛頭痛）（癥狀表現(xiàn)）Headachebydeficiency（血虛頭痛）（癥狀表現(xiàn)）Headachebyaccumulationof（痰濁壅滯頭痛）:（癥狀表現(xiàn)）Headachebystagnation（血瘀頭痛）（癥狀表現(xiàn)）Exogenousheadache外感頭痛）:dispelwind,removeobstructionfromcollaterals,pain.（通經(jīng)活絡(luò)，祛風(fēng)止痛）headacheExcessive（實(shí)證:methodTofromtheDeficientsyndrome（虛證:methodremoveobstructionnourishtheP36BisyndromesarebyofQipathogenicdampheat.痹癥由衛(wèi)氣虛弱和外感風(fēng)、寒、濕、熱引起。精品文檔精品文檔P36differentiation（老師說下面的有一個會考，題型不明Bi:（主要特點(diǎn)）PainfulBi:（主要特點(diǎn)）Bi:（主要特點(diǎn)）bi:（主要特點(diǎn)）39menstruation（月經(jīng)不調(diào)，各型的癥狀和治則，可能會考）1)Predatedmenstruation經(jīng)早Excessiveheattype實(shí)熱型Deficienttype虛熱型:Qitype氣虛型2)經(jīng)遲Excessivecold寒實(shí)型:Deficient虛寒型:Qistagnationtype氣滯型:3)menstrua