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Module3TheViolenceofNature第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)略第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)21.Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite______excitingexperience.A.an;an B./;the C./;an D.the;the22.Mr.Smithwasthinkingabouthowtoexplaintothemanagerwhyhewaslateforwork,whenagoodidea______tohim.A.happened B.brought C.occurred D.struck23.Whenhecamebackwithplentyofmoney,hisfather______threedaysbefore.A.haddied B.wasdead C.died D.hadbeendead24.The______ofcoolaircomingfromtheairconditionmademefeelverycomfortable.A.flow B.column C.flood D.current25.Bob______alotofJapanesewhenhewatchedJapanesecartoonsatayoungerage.A.pickedup B.tookup C.madeup D.turnedup26.—HaveyougotanynewsfromJaneabouttheEnglishcontest?—No.Shesaidshe______knowwhen______beheld,either.A.didn’t;wouldit B.doesn’t;itwill C.didn’t;itwould D.doesn’t;willit27.Tomfailedagainintheexam,______madehisparentsverydisappointed.A.it B.which C.that D.he28.—Theearthquakelastnightwasreallyterrible.—______,nopeoplewereinjuredorkilled,andtheyescapedintime.A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Sadly D.Unfortunately29.WhenIarrivedatthatvillage____Iusedtolive,Ifoundmyoldfriends____alot.A.which;changedB.where;hadchangedC.which;hadchangedD.where;changed30.Thefirewasfinally______afterthebuildinghad______fortwohours.A.putoff;caughtfire B.putaway;beenonfireC.putout;beenonfire D.putout;caughtfire31.Hearingthenews,heranoutoftheroominahurry,______thedoor______.A.toleave;opening B.left;opened C.leaving;opened ;open32.—Isthereany______hewillbeelectedmonitor?—It’shardtosay.A.chancewhether B.possibilitythat C.doubtif D.questionthat33.Althoughthatbigearthquakedidgreat______tothiscity,itwassoonrebuiltfromthe______.A.damage;ruinB.damages;ruin C.damage;ruins D.damages;ruins34.Thestudentsscored100______intheintelligencetest,whileJohngot160.A.onaverage B.intotal C.inthemiddle D.onthewhole35.Alotof______passengersweresenttohospitalimmediatelywhentherescueteamarrived.A.destroyedB.injuredC.woundedD.damaged第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36-55各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thereoncewasakinginafarawaycountry.Oneday,hedecidedto_36aprizetotheartistwhowouldpaintthebestpictureof_37.Somanyartists_38.Thekinglookedatallthepictures._39therewereonlytwohereallyliked,andhehadto_40betweenthem.Onepicturewasofa_41lake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorwithpeacefulhugemountainsallaroundit.Abovewasa_42skywithlightwhiteclouds.Allwho_43thispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehad_44,too.Butthesewerenotflatatall.Abovewasan_45sky,fromwhichrainfellheavilyandinwhichlightningplayed__46___.Downthesideofthemountainwasawaterfallwithloudsound.Thisdidnotlook__47___atall.

Butwhenthekinglooked_48,hesawbehindthewaterfallatinybush_49inacrackintherock.Inthebushamotherbirdhad_50hernest.There,withthecurrentofangrywater,themotherbirdwas___51___herhungrychildreninthenest,takingnoattentiontoits__52___surroundings—inperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthink_53theprize?Thekingchosethesecondpicture.Doyouknowwhy?“Because,”saidtheking.“Peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisno_54,troubleorhardwork.Peacemeansalthoughyouaresurroundedbynoisythingsyou_55keepcalmintheheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.”36.A.takeB.offerC.sendD.leave37.A.peaceB.silenceC.beautyD.honesty38.A.managedB.triedC.succeededD.went39.A.AndB.OrC.YetD.But40.A.likeB.chooseC.giveD.need41.A.calmB.noisyC.beautifulD.dirty42.A.blackB.blueC.grayD.dark43.A.sawB.likedC.paintedD.had44.A.skyB.mountainsC.peaceD.clouds45.A.gentleB.angryC.calmD.sunny46.A.wildlyB.gentlyC.slowlyD.happily47.A.peacefulB.noisyC.happyD.beautiful48.A.closelyB.strictlyC.quicklyD.seriously49.A.plantingB.growingC.risingD.coming50.A.createdB.builtC.leftD.lain51.A.beatingB.touchingC.feedingD.speaking52.A.silentB.beautifulC.noisyD.faraway53.A.gotB.lostC.wonD.received54.A.silenceB.noiseC.shockD.joy55.A.stillB.againC.evenD.just第三部分閱讀理解(共40分)(A)TheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheesehasbeenabestsellerallovertheworld.Itteachespeoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.NowitsauthorSpenceJohnsonhaswrittenabookjustforteens.Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangeinourlives,likeanewschoolornewfriends,don'tbeafraid.Instead,usethischangetomakeabetterlife.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.Aschoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreetermsbecausetherearetoomanystudents.Severalteensaretalkingaboutthis.Mostofthemareunhappyandworried.ButChrisisnot.Helaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice,two“l(fā)ittlepeople”andsomecheese.Thefourareinamazelookingforthecheese.Here,cheesemeanssomethingimportantinlife,likemovingtoanewclassorgettingintocollege.Buttheyfindthecheeseisgone.Themicerealizethattheycan’tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.Thelittlepeople,however,can’tdothis.Theyareafraidofchangesotheyfindnocheese.AfterChrisfinishesthestory,thefriendsunderstandonething:togetmorecheese,moveinanewdirectionquickly.Hisfriendsunderstandhowthiscanbeusedinthechangesallteensface,suchasdoingwellatschoolorhavinggoodrelationshipsorjustfeelinggoodaboutyourself.56.ThebookWhoMovedMyCheeseis__________.A.writtenallovertheworldB.readacrosstheworldC.soldonlyinAmericaD.lovedonlybyteens57.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.Neverchangeinourlife.B.Changewhenyouliketodo.C.Changewiththechanges.D.Payattentiontothechanges,58.Theunderlineword“four”(paragraph3)refersto__________.A.MiceandlittlepeopleB.StudentsC.CheeseD.Readers59.Inourlives,weshouldlearnfrom__________.A.MiceB.LittlepeopleC.ChrisD.SpenceJohnson60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheauthorisBritain.B.Therearethreetermsineveryschool.C.Mostteensdon'tunderstandChris'story.D.Thebooktellsteenshowtofacechangesintheirlives.(B)Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacounty.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountry;keepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businesscanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroadsandothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.61.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkhasbeendiscussedinthepartbeforethisselection?A.Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.D.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.underlinedword“inhabitants”(inParagraph1)probablymeans_______.A.touristsB.passengersC.populationD.citizens63.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT_______.A.abadeffectonotherindustriesB.achangeoftourists'customsC.over-crowdednessofplacesofinterestD.pressureontraffic64.Itcaninferfromthetextthat_______.A.theauthordoesn'tliketourismdevelopingsofastB.localpeoplewillbenefitfromtouristattractionC.otherpartsofacountry'seconomywon'tbenefitfromtourismmuchD.wecan'tbuildtoomanysupportfacilities65.Theauthorthinksitisgoodforlocalpeopletoknowthattourismwill_______.A.wastealotofmoneyB.weakentheireconomyC.helpestablishtheircustomsD.helpimprovetheirlife(C)AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,Icouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,“So,howhaveyoubeen?”Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold—replied.“Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.”Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutwewere“depressed”,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelation(揭示)machinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation(誘惑),manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.66.Accordingtotheauthorfeelingdepressedis____________.A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachildB.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildrenC.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopmentD.somethinghardlytobeexpectedinayoungchild67.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld____________.A.throughconnectionwithsocietyB.graduallyandunderguidanceC.naturallywithoutbeingtaughtD.throughwatchingtelevision68.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom____________.A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevisionB.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontentC.thefastpaceofhumanscientificdevelopmentD.therisingstandardofliving69.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren?A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation.B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting.C.Ithelpschildrentoreadandwritewell.D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn.70.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren?A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviorissofunny.B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnote.C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment.D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit.(D)Fearanditscompanionpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthatmenandanimalspossess,iftheyareproperlyused.Iffiredidnothurtwhenitburnt,childrenwouldplaywithituntiltheirhandswereburntaway.Similarly,ifpainexistedbutfeardidn’t,achildwouldburnhimselforherselfagainandagain,becausefearwouldnotwarnhimselforherselftokeepawayfromthefire-thathadburnthimselforherselfbefore.Areallyfearlesssoldier—andsomedoexistisnotagoodsoldierbecauseheissoonkilled;andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguardswithoutwhichmenandanimalsmightsoondieout.Inourfirstsentencewesuggestedthatfearshouldbeproperlyused.If,forexample,younevergooutofyourhousebecauseofthedangerofbeingknockeddownandkilledinthestreetbyacar,youarelettingfearruleyoutoomuch.Eveninyourhouseyouarenotabsolutelysafe:anaeroplanemaycrashonyourhouse,orantsmayeatawaysomeofthebeamsinyourroofsothatthelatterfallsonyou,oryoumaygetcancer!Theimportantthingisnottoletfearruleyou,butinsteadtousefearasyourservantandguide.Fearwillwarnyouofdangers;thenyouhavetodecidewhatactiontotake.Inmanycases,youcantakequickandsuccessfulactiontoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youseeacarcomingstraighttowardsyou.Fearwarnsyou,youjumpoutoftheway,andalliswell.Insomecases,however,youdecidethatthereisnothingthatyoucandotoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youcan’tpreventanaeroplanecrashingontoyourhouse.Inthiscase,fearhasgivenyouitswarning;youhaveexamineditanddecidedonyourcourseofaction,sofearofthisparticulardangerisnolongerofanyusetoyou,andyouhavetotrytoovercomeit.71.Childrenwouldplaywithfireuntiltheirhandswereburntawayif_________.A.theyweregivennowarningbeforehandB.theyhadneverburntthemselvesC.theyhadnosenseofpainD.theywerefearfulofthefire72.Areallyfearlesssoldier_____________.A.isofgreatusetothearmyB.isnotarealsoldierC.isnothingbutadeadsoldierD.easilygetskilledinabattle73.Fearshouldbeusedproperlybecause_________.A.anaeroplanemaycrashontoyourhouseB.youmaygetcancerC.fearcanonlybeusedasaservantandguideD.peoplearenowlettingfearrulethemtoomuch74.Peoplesometimessucceedintimelyavoidingthedangerbecause_________.A.theyhavegainedexperienceB.theyjumpoutofthewayintimeC.theyarecalminthefaceofdangerD.theyarewarnedofthedangerbyfearandtakequickaction75.What'sthewriter'ssuggestionwhenthedangercan'tbeavoided?A.Youhavetotrytoovercomeit.B.Fearcanreallyhelpyoutorunaway.C.Fearalwayshelpsyoustaysafe.D.Fearisofgreatusetoyou.第二卷(共45分)第一部分:閱讀表達:(共15分)Travelingcanbeawaytogainlifeexperiences,especiallyduringSpringBreak—aweeklongschoolvacationintheUnitedStates.Butwhatifyou'reastudentanddon'thaveenoughmoneyforatrip?Don'tworry.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.?Save:Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortraveling.Cutexpensestofattenyourwalletsoyou'llhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.?Planahead:Don'twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Ticketsmaycostmorewhenboughtonshortnotice.Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycanmeansecurity(安全)andsavings.?Doyourhomework:Nomatterwhereyougo,researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhattosee.Travelbookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants.?Plansensibly:Writedownwhatyouexpecttospendforandhotels.Sticktoyourplanoryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.?Travelingroups:Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplaces.Bytravelingwithothers________________.?Workasyougo:Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip?Lookforworkintheplacesyouvisit.?Gooffthebeatenpath:Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkyourtripandtoalesser—knownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivitiesandsights.?Packnecessarythings:Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes:Remembermedicineincaseyougets

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