高中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解及習(xí)題

高中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解及習(xí)題高中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解及習(xí)題高中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解及習(xí)題合用文檔時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)一．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，常有的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)包括sometimes,often,usually,always，occasionally,nowandthen,onweekends,onSundays,everyweek/month/year等Shealwaystakesawalkintheevening.Heoftendoeshishomeworkinhisstudy.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)及自然現(xiàn)象和諺語(yǔ)格言中，此用法即便出現(xiàn)在過(guò)去語(yǔ)境中，也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Themoongoesaroundtheearth.Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕者必?cái)esaidtheearthisround.2.主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),由when，after,before,assoonas,theminute,whenever等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和由if,unless,solongas,once等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)和however,evenif等引導(dǎo)的退步狀語(yǔ)從句中一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。如：l’llgothereafterIfinishmywork.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tgothere.Iwilltellherwhenshecomestomorrow.Evenifitrainstomorrow,thesportsmeetingwilltakeplace.在以here,there開(kāi)頭的句子里，go,come等少許動(dòng)詞的一般在時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。比方：Theregoesthebell.鈴響了。Therecomesthebus.汽車(chē)來(lái)了。Hereshecomes.她來(lái)了。4.Butforthefactthat從句中，that從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要依照句子謂語(yǔ)所表示的時(shí)間而定。ButforthefactthatheButforthefactthatyou二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)

isbusynow,hewouldbehere.wereill,Iwouldhavehadyouprintthepapers.表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)或許某個(gè)人過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷，與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)關(guān)，常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday,anhourago,theotherday,lastmonth/year,justnow,in1982,intheolddays,inthepast,whenIwasyoung,whenIwasinLondon,whenIwasachild等Ireceivedtwoletterslastweek.TheOlympicGameswereheldinBeijingin2008.WhenIwasinBeijing,IoftenwenttoBeijinguniversity.表示某人過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷----Haveyougraduatedfromtheuniversity?-----Yes,IlearnedEnglishfor4yearsintheuniversity.文案大全合用文檔----Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Yes,I________(finish)itwithinhaldanhour.I______(be)inLondonfor10years,butIhaveneverregrettedreturningtoCend,wonder,think,realize等用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示說(shuō)話人原來(lái)沒(méi)有想到，打算，想到等Ithoughtyouwereastudent.Ididn’tthink/realizeyoufailedagain.Ididn’tintendtohurtyou.3.usedtodosth/woulddosth過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事Weusedtospendourvacationinthemountains句型1）.Itis(high)timesbdidsth/Itistimethatsbshoulddosth.某人該干某事了。Itistimeyouwenttobed..Wouldrathersbdidsth情愿某人做某事，用于對(duì)現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)時(shí)間的虛假。Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow/now.3).Would/should/oughtto/could/might/needn’t/wouldliketohavedonesth,but句型中，but后邊的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。a.Heshouldhaveturnedupbuthehadanunexpectedvisitor.b.---Didyouattendtheparty?----Iwouldhave(attendedtheparty)butIwasbusy.=Iwasbusyotherwise/orIwouldhaveattendedtheparty.=IhadplannedtoattendthepartybutIwasbusy.=Iwasgoingtoattendtheparty,butIwasbusy.4).Wouldyoumindifsbdidsth?若是干某事，你介懷嗎？WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?三．一般將來(lái)時(shí)/過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和存在的狀況。常有的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有next,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,in+時(shí)間段，before+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，inthefuture等.1.will/shalldosth1）表示事物的固有屬性或許必定的趨勢(shì)；Fishwilldiewithoutwater.will表示將來(lái)，有時(shí)含有時(shí)性和臨時(shí)性決定的意思。DoyouknowMr.Smithhascometoourtown?----No,Iwillgoandvisithimrightnow.begoingtodosth文案大全合用文檔1）表示起初考慮過(guò)，計(jì)劃打看作某事，注意劃分一下will表示臨時(shí)性決定的用法。HeisgoingtospeakonTvthisevening.2）表示依照現(xiàn)在的跡象對(duì)將來(lái)進(jìn)行推斷。Lookatthedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.注意：wasgoingto表示過(guò)去本打看作某事，但未做----Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?----Iwasgoingto,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.3.bedoingsth有些動(dòng)詞如come,go,arrive,leave,begin,start,return等，其現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、安排近期將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。I’mleavingforBeijingnextmonth.4.beabouttodosth/beonthepointofdoingsth(when)“立刻干某事(這是突然)”該構(gòu)造不與詳細(xì)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，但能夠和并列連詞when連用。Thetrainisabouttostart.Theplanisonthepointoftakingoff.5.某些動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)能夠表示計(jì)劃、安排將要做的事情，此種用法經(jīng)常用于火車(chē)時(shí)刻、飛機(jī)時(shí)刻、電影開(kāi)演、作息安排等時(shí)刻表上。Wemusthurryup.Thefirstclassbeginsat8o’clock.Thetrainleavesat5andarrivesat8.6.betodosth1).表示按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事Sheistogetmarriednextmonth.注意：were/wastohavedonesth表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的計(jì)劃。Weweretohavetoldyou,butyouwerenotin.2)表示“應(yīng)當(dāng)”，相當(dāng)于should,oughtto.Youaretoreportittothepolice.表示“想，打算”,相當(dāng)于intend,want.Ifwearetobetherebeforeten,we’llhavetogonow.四．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/aredoingsth表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有時(shí)也表示一段時(shí)間內(nèi)連續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常有的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為:now,atpresent,thesedays等Iamwritinganovelthesedays.I’mdoingawordpuzzleinthisnewspaper.1)與always,constantly,continually,forever,allthetime等連用，帶有厭惡、責(zé)怪、不喜歡、贊美等感情色彩。Youarealwaysputtingyourthingsaround.Heisalwayshelpingothers.以下四類動(dòng)詞一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)文案大全合用文檔感覺(jué)類：look,smell,feel,sound,taste,see,hear等Thesouptastesgood.感情類：like,love,prefer,admire,hate,fear,adore等Ilovemydadandmum.心態(tài)類：wish.Hope,want,need,believe,understand,agree,know,remember,forget等Idon’tbelievemyeyes.存在狀態(tài)類：appear,lie,remain,belong,have等ThosebooksbelongtoMr.Li.連續(xù)性動(dòng)作用進(jìn)行體，短暫性動(dòng)作用一般體，一個(gè)連續(xù)性動(dòng)作為背景，被一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作打斷Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbikeandhurthimself.Asshewasreadingthenewspaper,Grannyfellasleep.五．過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoingsth表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。-----IsthereanythingWrongBob?Youlooksad.----Oh,nothingmuch.InfactIwasjustthinkingofmyfriendbackhome.-----Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.-----WherewasI?-----Youweresayingyoudidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.3.-----Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing?-----Oh,I’mterriblysorry.Iwasn’tnoticing.六．將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)willbedoingsth表示將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或許存在的狀態(tài)。1).DoctorWangwillbegivinganothertalkonthissubjectatthesametimenextweek.2).ThistimetomorrowIwillbewatchingyouplayonTV.3).Don’ttelephonemeafter8-------Iwillbehavingameeting.七．現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)have/hasdonesth表示過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)達(dá)成，或許過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作素來(lái)連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，重申對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，常有的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有for,since+過(guò)去時(shí)間，sincethen,eversince,sofar,bynow/untilnow/uptonow,lately/recently,inthepast/last(tenyears),還有already,just,yet,neverever,still等常跟現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)連用。Inthepastfewyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Hehaswritten8bookssofar.Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.Theyhaveworkedheresincetheyleftcollege.Bynow/Untilnow/Uptonow,Ihasremembered3000Englishwords.1).在“最高等+名詞”的句子中用用現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)文案大全合用文檔Thisisthebesttea(that)Ihaveeverdrunk.ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.2).It/Thisisthefirst/secondtime(that)sbhavedonesth某人第幾次做某事Thisisthefirsttime(that)Ihavecomehere.3)It+hasbeen/is+一段時(shí)間+sincesbdidsth表示動(dòng)作從停止已經(jīng)多久了。Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehelivedhere.他不在這工作已經(jīng)5年了。Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehebegantoworkhere.他在這工作已經(jīng)五年了。Ithasbeen3yearssincehesmoked.他不抽煙已經(jīng)三年了。4).have/hasgoneto到某地去了,還未回來(lái)have/hasbeento從前到過(guò)某地,人已回來(lái)——WhereisLiHua?－Hehasgonetothereading-room.——SheknowsalotaboutShanghai.－Shehasbeenthere.5).非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，即剎時(shí)動(dòng)詞，join,lose,buy,borrow,leave,go,come,arrive,die,marry,finish,complete,begin,start,breakout等，在達(dá)成時(shí)態(tài)中，其必定式不能夠和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如他參軍已經(jīng)三年了可采用:1）“ago法”：Hejoinedthearmythreeyearsago.2）“連續(xù)法”：Hehasservedinthearmyforthreeyears.Hehasbeenasoldierfor3years.Hehasbeeninthearmyfor3years.3）“since法”：Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.翻譯：他和瑪麗成婚已經(jīng)三年了連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的變換：成婚marry---bemarried借borrow----keep;買(mǎi)buy-----have走開(kāi)leave---beaway死亡die---bedead;結(jié)束finish／end／stop----beover患病fallill---beill；起床getup-----beup；感冒catch／getacold----haveacold；來(lái)/去come/gohere----behere/there；成為become----be；回來(lái)comeback-----beback；睡著fallasleep-----beasleep；抵達(dá)getto/arrive/reach---be(in)；認(rèn)識(shí)gettoknow----know；出去go(get)out----beout；穿puton----wear；去外國(guó)goabroad---beabroad;醒wakeup---beawake封閉turnoff-----beoff翻開(kāi)turnon----beon出發(fā)leavefor----beofffor文案大全合用文檔睡覺(jué)gotosleep---beasleep翻開(kāi)/封閉open/closesth---keepsthopen/closed；參加join-----bein+組織機(jī)構(gòu)或beamemberof+組織機(jī)構(gòu)；上學(xué)gotoschool-----beinschool／beastudent;交朋友makefriendswith------befriendswith扔掉lose-----belost／bemissing／begone;失業(yè)loseone'sjob／work-----beoutofwork／ajob等八．過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)haddonesth表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，必定找過(guò)去的時(shí)間作為參照點(diǎn)，常有的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有before，by+過(guò)去時(shí)間,bytheendof+過(guò)去時(shí)間，bythetime+過(guò)去時(shí)間,bythen,untilthen等。HehadlearnedsomeEnglishbeforeshecametotheinstitute.Hesaidthathehadbeenabroadfor3years.By1998，hehadstudiedFrenchfor2years.Bytheendoflastyear,Ihadremembered5000words.BythenhehadlearnedEnglishfor3years.Untilthenhehadknownnothingaboutityet.Bythetimehearrivedhome,hismotherhadcookedsupperforhim.Bythetimehewas12yearsold,hehadbuiltalabforhimself.1).表示夢(mèng)想、打算的詞如：hope,expect,mean,intend,want,wish,suppose等，其過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想或妄圖。IhadhopedtoseemoreofShanghai.Ihadmeanttohelpyou,butIwastoobusyatthatmoment.2).Hardly/Scarcely/Barelyhadsbdonesthwhen.;Nosoonerhadsbdonesththan.一就HardlyhadIgoneoutwhenitbegantorain.3)Itwasthefirsttime(that)sbhaddonesth這是某人第幾次干某事ItwasthefirsttimehehadbeentotheGreatWall.九.現(xiàn)在達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)have/hasbeendoingsth(過(guò)去→現(xiàn)在→將來(lái))用來(lái)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始素來(lái)連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（或此后還要連續(xù)一去）的動(dòng)作。例如：Hehasbeendoingthemathsproblemssince8:00.Ithasbeenrainingfortwodays.十．將來(lái)達(dá)成時(shí)willhavedonesthBy+現(xiàn)在時(shí)間have/hasdonesthBy+過(guò)去時(shí)間haddonesthBy+將來(lái)時(shí)間willhavedone1).Bytheyearof2019,wewillhaveenteredtheuniversity.2).Bythetimemyfathercomesback,Iwillhavefinishedthework.文案大全合用文檔比較：Bythetimemyfathercameback,Ihadfinishedthework.Bynow,Ihavefinished5000Englishwords.十一.易混時(shí)態(tài)的差異一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)的差異問(wèn)題這兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)重視說(shuō)明的是這個(gè)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作同現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系、對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響等，所以，它不能夠和表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用；而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只重視說(shuō)明這個(gè)動(dòng)作是在過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的，其實(shí)不表示這個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作同現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，更談不上什么結(jié)果和影響，所以，它能夠和表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。比方：(1)IlivedinBeijingforfiveyearsbetween1991and1996.(2)IhavelivedinBeijingfor5yearssofar.[典型例題1]---Nicetoseeyouback!Howlong_____you_____inRussia?---4months.A.did;stayB.have;stayedC.have;beenstayingD.do;stay［典型例題2］---HaveyougraduatedfromBeijingUniversity?---Yes.I______therefor4years.A.havestudiedB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.havebeenstudying參照答案：AB一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)的差異問(wèn)題這兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)都和現(xiàn)在沒(méi)相關(guān)系，都表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。但一般過(guò)去時(shí)只波及一個(gè)純過(guò)去的動(dòng)作；而過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)指的是相關(guān)于過(guò)去的某一特準(zhǔn)時(shí)間，更早發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。即過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)最少波及兩個(gè)動(dòng)作。以下幾個(gè)例句均是過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)的典型句例。WhenIgottotheparty,manyofthemhadleftforhome.Whenhewasreadytohandinhistestpaper,theteacherhadleft.TheticketsforthefashionshowhadbeensoldoutbeforeIheardaboutit.[典型例題1]---WasTomtherewhenyouarrived?---Yes,buthe______homesoonafterwards.A.hadgoneB.hasgoneC.isgoingD.went[典型例題2]Thetrafficaccidentwouldn’thavehappenedyesterday,butthedriver____reallycareless.A.hadbeenB.isC.wereD.was[典型例題3]---ThereturnedChinesescholarhasbecomeoneofthetopexpertsinthisfield.---Yes.Iknowhimverywell.He_____inAfricawithwildanimalsforeightyears.A.hasworkedB.hadworkedC.workedD.hasbeenworking參照答案：DDC一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的差異問(wèn)題只管兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)所表示的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在，可是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)重申的是一種“常態(tài)”，一種沒(méi)有時(shí)間階段特點(diǎn)的、牢固的狀態(tài)。而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示的是現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)，不能夠保證過(guò)文案大全合用文檔去可否這樣，也不能夠保證此后怎樣，有顯然的階段性。比方：IworkinNewYork.我在紐約工作。（表示我的固定工作地址就是紐約。）IamworkinginNewYork.我正在紐約工作。（表示這一段時(shí)間，我在紐約上班?？赡苈?tīng)話人知道說(shuō)話人從前其實(shí)不在那里工作。而說(shuō)話人自己對(duì)此后的工作地址也沒(méi)有掌握。）[典型例題1]I____ping-pangquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.playedB.willplayC.haveplayedD.play[典型例題2]---Yoursonlookstoothinforhisage.---Hecouldhavegainedmoreweight.Buthe_____much.A.isn’teatingB.doesn’teatC.haven’teatenD.hadn’teaten參照答案：DB4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的差異問(wèn)題只管二者所表示的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但一般過(guò)去時(shí)重視重申報(bào)告過(guò)去做過(guò)什么事情，是有結(jié)果的。而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)僅表示過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間上，一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，有什么樣的結(jié)果不得而知。比方：Tysonwrotethreeletterslastnight.(表示太森寫(xiě)了三封信，暗指都已寫(xiě)完。)Tysonwaswritingaletterlastnight.(表示我可是見(jiàn)他寫(xiě)信來(lái)著，其他就不知道了。)[典型例題1]ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel[典型例題2]---Hasyourbrotherfinishedwiththatbook?---Ihavenoidea.He______itlastnight.A.readB.wasreadingC.havereadD.hadbeenread參照答案：AB5.現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)的差異問(wèn)題havedone與havebeendoing看起來(lái)差不多，其實(shí)，他們的重視點(diǎn)不同樣樣?，F(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)重視指已有的結(jié)果或已有的影響；而現(xiàn)在達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)則重申過(guò)程。比方：Ihaverepairedyourcar.（重申你的車(chē)修睦了，你能夠開(kāi)走了。）Ihavebeenrepairingyourcar.(重申我素來(lái)在給你修車(chē)，所以很累或沒(méi)做其他事。)[典型例題]---Youhaven’tfinishedyourhomeworkyet,haven’tyou?No,I______itthewholemorning.A.havebeendoingB.havedoneC.haddoneD.did參照答案：A過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)的差異這兩種時(shí)態(tài)都常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，但現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)表示的是連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或同現(xiàn)在相關(guān)的動(dòng)作（句中不能有表示過(guò)去特準(zhǔn)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)），而過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)表示的是在過(guò)去某時(shí)從前已經(jīng)達(dá)成或連續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作（句中可有表示過(guò)去特準(zhǔn)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)）。比較下面的說(shuō)法：文案大全合用文檔Shehadbeenillforaweekbeforeshecameback.(“回來(lái)”發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間，“患病”發(fā)生在這一時(shí)間從前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去。)Shehasbeenillforaweek.(現(xiàn)在仍舊病著)十二.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的響應(yīng)1.主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),由when，after,before,assoonas,theminute,whenever等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和由if,unless,solongas,once等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)和however,evenif等引導(dǎo)的退步狀語(yǔ)從句中一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí))表示將來(lái)。Whateveryousay,Iwillnotchangemymind.IwillgowithyouassoonasIhavefinishedmybook.2.含賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)一致的問(wèn)題1）若是主句的謂語(yǔ)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)或許將來(lái)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)能夠不受影響。Hesayshisfatheris/was/willbeateacher.Theywilltellyouthattheyareliving/lived/willlive/havelivedinShanghai.）若是主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般需用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，即一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)，過(guò)去達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)等。Iwassurehewasinbed.Hethoughthewasworkingforthepeople.Iwonderedifshehadgotwell.Hewantedtoknowwhatshehadbeendoing.IhopedIwouldfindajobsoon.Ithoughtshewouldbegoingbybus.語(yǔ)態(tài)一．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的組成現(xiàn)在過(guò)去將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)一般am/is/aredoneWas/weredoneWill/shallbeWould/shouldbedonedone進(jìn)行am/is/arebeingWas/werebeing-------------donedone達(dá)成have/hasbeendoneHadbeendoneWill/shallhaveWould/shouldbeendonehavebeendone達(dá)成進(jìn)have/hasbeenhadbeenbeing------------行beingdonedone被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法1）不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的履行者，或沒(méi)必要指明誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的履行者。-----Thewindowisdirty.文案大全合用文檔------Iknow.Ithasn’tbeencleanedforweeks.2)需要重申或突出動(dòng)作的承受者或事件自己，如;Alltheemployeesexceptthemanagerareencouragedtoworkonlineathome.在文章標(biāo)題、廣告、新聞中Girlswanted!找女工！Five-year-oldBoyKidnapped!五歲的男童碰到綁架。4）當(dāng)動(dòng)作的履行者不是人時(shí)。Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeoplearepersuadedtoeatmorefruitandvegetables.注意：1)被動(dòng)構(gòu)造中切不能扔掉后邊的介詞或許副詞。Thatoldmanwasoftenlaughedat.Badhabitshavebeendoneawaywith.Theplanwillbegivenup.“get+過(guò)去分詞”能夠表示被動(dòng)Shegotmarriedlastweek.Thepatientgottreatedonceaweek.Hefelloffthecarandgotkilled.主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義：1).表示狀態(tài)特點(diǎn)的系動(dòng)詞look,sound,feel,smell,taste,prove,appear組成的系表構(gòu)造。比方：Yourexcusesoundsgoodbutitcan’tbetrue.Jackproved(tobe)agoodtourguideduringthelongjourney.Thesoupsmellsperfectbuttastesterrible.2).表示主語(yǔ)某種屬性、特點(diǎn)的動(dòng)詞如read,write,sell,act,wash,clean,wear,open,lock,shut,dry等,常與well和easily連用。比方：Shakespeare’sbookssellwell.莎士比亞的書(shū)賣(mài)的很不錯(cuò)。Thiskindofmaterialwasheseasily,soitsavesmuchwater.這種布料很簡(jiǎn)單洗，所以能節(jié)儉很多水。Don’twasteyourtime.Thedoordoesn’tlockatall.別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了，這門(mén)根本鎖不上。Thiscoatdrieseasily.這件外套簡(jiǎn)單干。Nyloncleanseasily.尼龍簡(jiǎn)單洗潔凈。Yourspeechreadswell.你的演講講得很好。Thismaterialhaswornthin.這個(gè)資料已經(jīng)磨薄了。Thematchwon’tcatch.這根火柴擦不著。Theplanworkedoutwonderfully.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃進(jìn)展得很好。3).Sthneed/want/requiredoingtobedone.Yourdeskneedstidying.你的課桌該整理了。文案大全合用文檔Thiskindofflowersre