高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)全面總結(jié)版

高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)全面總結(jié)版高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)全面總結(jié)版高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)全面總結(jié)版高中英語(yǔ)總結(jié)目錄：一、重點(diǎn)單詞二、重點(diǎn)詞組三、高級(jí)詞匯四、詞組固定搭配五、高級(jí)句型構(gòu)造六、過去達(dá)成時(shí)見解七、閱讀理解解題指導(dǎo)1一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.able用法：beabletodoNote:反義詞unable表示不能夠，而disabled表示殘疾的。beabletodo能夠表示經(jīng)過困難困苦才能做到的事。2.abroad用法：表示到（在）外國(guó)，是一個(gè)副詞，前面不加介詞。Note:能夠說(shuō)fromabroad,表示從外國(guó)回來(lái)。3.admit用法：表示認(rèn)同的時(shí)候后邊要加上動(dòng)名詞形式。Note:表示贊成進(jìn)入的時(shí)候與介詞to搭配。4.advise用法：advisesb.todo;advisedoingNote:后邊的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛假語(yǔ)氣。即：advisethatsb.(should)do的形式。5.afford用法：平常與動(dòng)詞不定式搭配使用。Note:前面需要有beableto或can等詞。6.after用法：表示在時(shí)間、空間此后；beafter表示搜尋。Note:用在將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候后邊接一時(shí)間點(diǎn)，而in接一個(gè)時(shí)間段，如：after3o’clock;in3days.7.agree用法：與介詞on,to,with及動(dòng)詞不定式搭配。Note:agreeon表示達(dá)成一致；agreeto表示贊成；agreewith表示贊成某人說(shuō)的話。8.alive用法：表語(yǔ)性形容詞，在句中只能作表語(yǔ)，不能夠作定語(yǔ)。Note:能夠作狀語(yǔ)使用，表示活活地，如：burysb.alive.9.allow用法：allowdoing;allowsb.todoNote:能夠表示贊成進(jìn)入，如：Pleaseallowmein.10.among用法：用在三者或三者以上的集體中。Note:還能夠表示其中之一，如：Heisamongthebest.11.and用法：用于連結(jié)兩個(gè)詞、短語(yǔ)、句子或其他同樣構(gòu)造。Note:與祈使句搭配時(shí)經(jīng)常能夠表示條件。如：Workhard,andyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.12.another用法：表示又一個(gè)，泛指，相當(dāng)于onemore的含義。Note:不能夠直接加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，需要與一個(gè)數(shù)詞搭配，如：another2weeks.13.answer用法：及物動(dòng)詞，但在作名詞時(shí)要與介詞to搭配。Note:能夠表示接電話、應(yīng)門等。如：answerthephone/door.14.anxious用法：beanxiousfor/about/todoNote:beanxiousabout表示擔(dān)憂；beanxiousfor表示盼望獲取。15.appear用法：不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有賓語(yǔ)，沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

Note:還能夠作為系動(dòng)詞，與seem同義，表示看起來(lái)。16.arrive用法：arriveat表示到一個(gè)小地方；arrivein表示到一個(gè)大地方。Note:引申含義表示得出，如：arriveatadecision/conclusion.17.ask用法：asktodo;asksb.todo;askforNote:后邊的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛假語(yǔ)氣。即：askthatsb.(should)do的形式。18.asleep用法：表語(yǔ)性形容詞，在句中只能作表語(yǔ)，不能夠作定語(yǔ)。Note:平常與動(dòng)詞be及fall搭配；soundasleep表示酣睡。19.attend用法：表示參加，后邊經(jīng)常加上meeting,lecture,conference,class,school,wedding,funeral等詞；也能夠表示照料，照料。Note:attendto能夠表示辦理、照料等。20.attention用法：payattentionto;draw/catchsb’sattentionNote:寫通知時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)：MayIhaveyourattention,please?21.beat用法：表示戰(zhàn)勝某人，或連續(xù)不停地?fù)舸蚰澄?。Note:heartbeat表示心跳。22.because用法：后邊接原因狀語(yǔ)從句，becauseof后邊接名詞。Note:because表示直接原因，因此只適用它才能夠回答why的特別疑問句及用在重申句中。23.become用法：系動(dòng)詞，表示變得。能夠由好變壞或由壞變好。Note:becomeofsb.表示某人發(fā)生了什么事情。24.before用法：beforelong,longbefore,thedaybeforeyesterday,theweek/yearbeforelast上上周/前年Note:Itbe+段時(shí)間before在該句型中，主句時(shí)態(tài)只有將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)和一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。25.begin用法：begintodo;begindoingNote:當(dāng)begin自己是進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，只能用begintodo的形式。如：Itwasbeginningtorain.26.believe用法：believesb.表示相信某人說(shuō)的話；believeinsb.表示相信；6123構(gòu)造。Note:回答問句時(shí)平常用Ibelieveso/not的形式。27.besides用法：表示除之外還有，包含在一個(gè)整體之中。Note:還能夠用作副詞，表示其他，要用逗號(hào)分開。28.beyond用法：表示高出、在另一邊，如：beyondthewood/bridge.Note:能夠用于引申含義，表示高出，如：beyond2control/power/description.29.bit用法：與alittle同樣能夠修飾不能數(shù)名詞，形容詞或副詞。Note:修飾名詞時(shí)要用abitof；notabit表示一點(diǎn)也不。30.blame用法：take/beartheblame;blamesth.on.sb.Note:表示應(yīng)碰到責(zé)怪時(shí)不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如：Heistoblame.31.blow用法：blowdown/awayNote:表示風(fēng)刮得很大時(shí)要用blowhard.32.boil用法：boiling表示沸騰的；boiled表示煮過的。Note:boilingpoint能夠表示沸點(diǎn)。33.borrow用法：borrow表示借入：lend表示借出。Note:點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，不能夠表示借的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短。34.breath用法：holdone’sbreath;outofbreath;saveonebreathNote:takeabreath表示深吸一口氣；takebreath表示喘口氣。35.burn用法：burndown/up/one’shandNote:burning表示點(diǎn)著的；burnt表示燒壞的。36.business用法：onbusiness表示出差；in/outofbusiness表示開/關(guān)張。Note:表示商業(yè)時(shí)不能數(shù)，表示詳細(xì)的行業(yè)時(shí)可數(shù)。37.busy用法：bebusywith/doing.Note:不能夠說(shuō)Myworkisbusy.應(yīng)說(shuō)Iambusywithmywork.38.buy用法：buysth.for5dollars;buysth.forsb.Note:點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，不能夠表示買的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短。39.but用法：notbut..butfornextbutone,havenochoicebutodosth.,allbut幾乎，差一點(diǎn)Note:donothingbutdosth.nothing前有do，后邊的to要省略。Notonlybutalso引導(dǎo)的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannothelp/choosebutdosth.不能夠不，只能40.by用法：byaccident,byair/sea/train,byandby,byfar,byforce,bymistake,bychance,bythewayNote:bywayof取道，經(jīng)由。byreasonof由于。by引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般句子用達(dá)成時(shí)態(tài)。41.care用法：takecareof;withcare;carefor/aboutNote:careabout表示在乎，常用于否定句；carefor表示關(guān)心，喜歡，常用于必定句。42.carry用法：carry表示搬運(yùn)；carryon表示進(jìn)行；堅(jiān)持下去；carryout表示履行。Note:carry沒有方向性，能夠表示隨身攜帶。43.case用法：incase;incaseof;inanycase;inthis/thatcaseNote:incase后邊的狀語(yǔ)從句能夠用虛假語(yǔ)氣，即incasesb.shoulddo的形式。

44.catch用法：catchthethief;catchfire;catchacold;catchupwithNote:becaught表示墜入窘境，如：Hewascaughtintherain.45.cattle用法：會(huì)合名詞，動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Cattleareraisedhere.Note:一頭牛能夠用aheadofcattle.注意十頭牛用tenheadofcattle。46.chance用法：bychance;takeachance;thereisachancethatNote:在chance后邊能夠用動(dòng)詞不定式也許of的構(gòu)造作定語(yǔ)。47.change用法：changeAforB表示用A換成B；changeAintoB’表s示把A變成B。Note:表示變化時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，表示零錢時(shí)不能數(shù)。48.class用法：會(huì)合名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由其表示的意思決定。Note:inclass表示在上課，intheclass表示在班上。49.close用法：動(dòng)詞表示封閉；形容詞表示親密的；副詞表示湊近。Note:close作副詞時(shí)表示距離上的湊近，而另一個(gè)副詞形式closely表示親密地。50.clothes用法：復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，不能夠加不定冠詞。Note:要用few或many來(lái)修飾。buy用法：buysth.for5dollars;buysth.forsb.Note:點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，不能夠表示買的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短。but用法：notbut..butfornextbutone,havenochoicebutodosth.,allbut幾乎，差一點(diǎn)Note:donothingbutdosth.nothing前有do，后邊的to要省略。Notonlybutalso引導(dǎo)的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannothelp/choosebutdosth.不能夠不，只能53.by用法：byaccident,byair/sea/train,byandby,byfar,byforce,bymistake,bychance,bythewayNote:bywayof取道，經(jīng)由。byreasonof由于。by引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般句子用達(dá)成時(shí)態(tài)。54.call用法：callfor/up/back/in/,callonsb.todosth.,pay/makeacallonsb.givesb.acall,oncallNote:callat后邊跟地點(diǎn)；callon后邊跟人。55.care用法：takecareof;withcare;carefor/aboutNote:careabout表示在乎，常用于否定句；carefor表示關(guān)心，喜歡，常用于必定句。carry用法：carry表示搬運(yùn)；carryon表示進(jìn)行；堅(jiān)持下去；carryout表示履行。Note:carry沒有方向性，能夠表示隨身攜帶。57.case用法：incase;incaseof;inanycase;inthis/that3casename.Note:incase后邊的狀語(yǔ)從句能夠用虛假語(yǔ)氣，即incaseNote:commonsense表見告識(shí)；incommon表示共同點(diǎn)。sb.shoulddo的形式。70.compare用法：comparewith表示把與58.catch用法：catchthethief;catchfire;catchacold;作比較；compareto表示把比作。catchupwith,catchsb.doingsth.Note:用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，二者都能夠表示比較，如：ComparedNote:becaught表示墜入窘境，如：Hewascaughtinthewith/tootherwomen,shewasverylucky.rain.71.consider用法：considerdoingsth./whattodo/that...，59.cattle用法：會(huì)合名詞，動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：considersb.sth.6123構(gòu)造Cattleareraisedhere.Note:該詞直接跟賓語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞但能夠用不定式作賓Note:一頭牛能夠用aheadofcattle.注意十頭牛用ten補(bǔ)；considering引導(dǎo)短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示“考慮到”headofcattle。72.condition用法：表示生活、工作等的條件或情況。60.chance用法：bychance;takeachance;thereisaNote:onconditionthat表示只需，條件狀語(yǔ)從句。chancethat73.content用法：becontentwith/todoNote:在chance后邊能夠用動(dòng)詞不定式也許of的構(gòu)造Note:表語(yǔ)性形容詞，在句中只能作表語(yǔ)，不能夠作定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)。74.cost用法：sth.costsb.somemoney，只能用物作主61.change用法：changeAforB表示用A換成B；change語(yǔ)。AintoB表示把A變成B。Note:修飾cost要用副詞high或low.Note:表示變化時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，表示零錢時(shí)不能數(shù)。75.cover用法：becoveredwith表示狀態(tài)；becoveredby62.charge用法：chargesb.with(doing)sth.that,表示動(dòng)作。chargesb.todosth.chargesb.for$Note:反義詞uncover表示揭開蓋子；discover表示發(fā)現(xiàn)。Note:inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；inthechargeof由某人負(fù)責(zé)(表76.cross用法：crossoff劃掉，crossone’smind,crossout,示的是被動(dòng)的)。bearone’osscr忍受傷心63.class用法：會(huì)合名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由其表示的Note:作形容詞一般用于becrosswithsb.=beangry意思決定。withsb.Note:inclass表示在上課，intheclass表示在班上。77.crowd用法：becrowdedwith64.clear用法：clearaway,clearoff,makeclear,itisclearNote:會(huì)合名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由其表示的意思決定。that78.cure用法：curesb.ofNote:clearup及物時(shí)表示“澄清，整理，整理”；不及物Note:cure重申治愈，表示結(jié)果；而treat知表示動(dòng)作。表示“明亮起來(lái)，爽朗起來(lái)”。79.cut用法：cutdown/up/off65.close用法：動(dòng)詞表示封閉；形容詞表示親密的；副Note:作名詞時(shí)ashortcut表示捷徑。詞表示湊近。80.damage用法：dodamagetosb.=dosb.harmNote:close作副詞時(shí)表示距離上的湊近，而另一個(gè)副詞Note:表示損害的時(shí)候不能數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)形式能夠表示補(bǔ)償形式closely表示親密地。費(fèi)。66.clothes用法：復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，不能夠加81.danger用法：indanger表示處于危險(xiǎn)的境地。不定冠詞。Note:表示一般見解時(shí)不能數(shù)，表示詳細(xì)危險(xiǎn)時(shí)可數(shù)。Note:要用few或many來(lái)修飾。82.dare用法：作為神情動(dòng)詞一般用于否定句，疑問句67.collect用法：collectstamps;collectone也許條件狀語(yǔ)從句；作為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞后跟不定式?！痵childfromschoolNote:acollectphone表示對(duì)方付費(fèi)的電話。68.come用法：表示到說(shuō)話者所處的地方來(lái)。常有短語(yǔ)有：cometo,comeabout,comeacross,comeout,cometoanend,comedown,comeup,comeintobeing/exist/force/effect等。Note:可用作系動(dòng)詞，表示變成，如：Hmon用法：表示寬泛性，如：Smithisacommon

Note:Idaresaythat意為：我.猜想，可能，也許。83.dark用法：before/afterdark;inthedarkNote:能夠表示深色的，如：darkblue.84.deal用法：agreat/gooddealof修飾不能數(shù)名詞。Note:作動(dòng)詞時(shí)組成短語(yǔ)dealwith,常與副詞how搭配。defeat用法：及物動(dòng)詞，后邊的賓語(yǔ)是國(guó)家，隊(duì)，軍隊(duì)等名詞。Note:不能夠用人作賓語(yǔ)。86.demand用法：demandtodo;demandthat,demand4ofsb.todosth.Note:disagree誠(chéng)然在形式上有否定前綴，但其實(shí)不是個(gè)否Note:后邊的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛假語(yǔ)氣。即：demandthatsb.定詞。注意它的反義問句形式：Hedisagreedwithyou,(should)do的形式。didn’the?87.depend用法：dependonsb./sth./one’sdoingsth94../distanceto用法：inthedistance;atadistancedosth.Note:可用于引申含義，表示時(shí)間上或感情上的距離。Note:depend不及物動(dòng)詞，常和on連用。意為“依靠，95.divide用法：divideinto表示把分紅幾份。相信”desert用法：名詞表示荒漠；動(dòng)詞表示拋棄。Note:能夠用過去分詞作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，表示荒棄的，如：adesertedhouse.89.determine用法：determinetodo;determinesb.todoNote:過去分詞表示有信心的，能夠說(shuō)bedeterminedtodosth.信心做(表示狀態(tài))90.devote用法：devoteoneselfto;bedevotedtoNote:與devote搭配的to是介詞，后邊接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：Hiswholelifewasdevotedtoteaching.

重申分紅等份。Note:能夠表示除法，如：Ninedividedbythreeisthree.do用法：doawaywith,dosb.afaour;doup;dowith.,dowonders,dosb.wrong=dowrongtosb.Note:主要用作及物動(dòng)詞；不及物時(shí)表示“行”：Ifyouhavenopen,pencilwilldo.97.doubt用法：doubtsb./sth.,beyonddoubt,indoubt,nodoubt,withoutadoubtNote:主句可否定句時(shí)賓語(yǔ)用that引導(dǎo)；主句是必定句時(shí)賓語(yǔ)用whether/if引導(dǎo)。91.die用法：dieof/from/for/out/away98.downtown用法：副詞，前面不加介詞，如：goNote:點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，不與for惹起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。downtown.92.difficulty用法：havedifficultywith;havedifficultiesNote:可用作定語(yǔ)，如：adowntownstreet.withsth.;havedifficultyindoingsth.;99.draw用法：drawapicture/thecurtainNote:表示一般見解時(shí)不能數(shù)，表示詳細(xì)困難時(shí)可數(shù)。Note:引申含義表示得出，如：drawaconclusion/lesson.93.disagree用法：disagreewithsb.100.dream用法：dreamof/about/that二、重點(diǎn)詞組1.beabletodo能夠做Afterpayinggreatefforts,heisabletospeakEnglishfluently.2.beabouttodo正要做AsIwasabouttosay,youinterruptedme.addto把加Ifyouadd5to5,yougetten.Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomehotwater.Thisaddstoourdifficulties.4.beafraidof害怕Iwasafraidofhurtingherfeelings.5.goagainst反對(duì)Wedon'tagreewiththeproposal,becauseitgoesagainstthelaw.6.agreeon達(dá)成一致Weagreedonanearlystart/makingaearlystart.Weallagreeontheterms.7.agreetodo贊成做Myfatherhasagreedtobuymeanewcomputer.agreewith贊成某人（或其想法、見解、認(rèn)識(shí)等）；與

Idon'tagreewithyouonthispoint.YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhadalreadyheard.Theclimatedoesn'tagreewithme.ThemusselsIhadforlunchhaven'tagreedwithme.Theverbagreesitssubjectinnumberandperson.9.beangrywith對(duì)生氣Hewasangrywithhimselfforhavingmadesuchafoolishmistake.Hewasangryatbeingkeptwaiting.10.beanxiousabout對(duì)擔(dān)憂Iwasanxiousaboutmyson'shealth.11.applyfor申請(qǐng)IhaveappliedtotheConsulforthevisa.12.takesth.inone'sarms把抱在懷里Shetookabunchofrosesinherarms.13.takeuparms拿起武器Weshouldtakeupourarmstodefendourmotherland.14.arrivein/ataplace達(dá)到某地MybrotherwillarriveinBeijingnextMonday.Iarriveattheschooleverymorningataregulartime.15.ask(sb.)forsth.向（某人）要某物Youshouldn'taskyourparentsformoneyanymore.符合16.payattentionto對(duì)注意5Whenyouwriteanessay,youhaveseveralthingstopayattentionto.17.beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離Whenyoufriendisintrouble,don'tbeawayfromhim/her;instead,youshouldtryyourbesttohelp.18.go/runaway逃跑It'sdangerous!Go/runawayimmediately.19.beattodeath將打死Hewasnearlybeattodeathonceafterhewascaughtstealing.20.gotobed上床歇息IwassotiredthatIwenttobedearlierthanbefore.21.makethebed鋪床Youareoldenoughtomakethebedsbyyourself.22.begone'spardon請(qǐng)某人再說(shuō)一遍SorryIdidn'tcatchit.Ibegyourpardon.23.beginwith以開始Thepartybeganwithacheerfulsong.24.believein信仰Inwesterncountries,manypeoplebelieveinGod.25.belongto屬于ThatTaiwanbelongstoChinashouldbeunquestionable.26.doone'sbest盡最大的努力Ifyouhavedoneyourbest,thenthere'snothingtoregret.27.hadbetter最好Youhadbetterstopsmoking.28.blowaway吹走Thewindblewtheheataway.29.takeaboat坐船Itookaboattogototheislandinthecenterofthelake.30.beborn出生Hewasborninawealthyfamily.31.breakawayfrom從走開，隔斷關(guān)系Wewon'tsay"Yes"toanyone'sbreakingawayfromourcountry.Can'tyoubreakawayfromoldhabits?breakdown（指計(jì)劃、打算）破滅；（機(jī)器）壞了；（身體情況）變差Ourplanshavebrokendown.Negotiationsbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendown.Theenginebrokedown.Hishealthbrokedownafterthedeathofhiswife.Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.33.breakinto破門而入Hishousewasbrokenintolastweek.34.breakoff從中間打斷

Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence.Let'sbreakoffforanhourandhavesometea.Themastbrokeoff.breakout（指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)禍、爭(zhēng)吵等）突然爆發(fā)Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.Thequarrelbrokeoutafresh.36.breaktherules違犯規(guī)則Everyoneinthegroupmustn'tbreaktherules.37.breakup擊碎、驅(qū)散停止結(jié)束分裂分開分手放學(xué)Theshipwasbreakingupontherocks.Thegatheringbrokeupindisorder.Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.38.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸Heheldhisbreathandsneakedintohisroom.39.bringdown擊落、打垮Amomentago,webroughtdownahostileaircraft.Weshouldbringdownthetyrant.bringin賺得、贏得（收益）Hisfarmsbring(him)in$20000ayear.Theprogrambringsinanewfashion.41.bringon致使結(jié)果Hewasoutalldayintherainandthisbroughtonabadcold.Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.Thecoachisbringingonsomeyoungstersinthereserveteam.42.bringup撫育Shehasbroughtupfivechildren.Ifchildrenarebadlybroughtuptheybehavebadly.buildup成立；恢復(fù)（身體情況等）Hehasbuiltupagoodbusiness.Hewentonholidayandsoonbuiltuphishealth.44.burntotheground把夷為平川TheJapaneseinvadersburntthehousestotheground.45.burndown燒光Thehousewasburntdown.46.burstintolaughter.突然爆發(fā)大笑Onseeingtheamusingscene,sheburstintolaughter.47.burstintotears突然大哭Shesuddenlyburstintotears.48.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事Wearebusypreparingfor/withtheexam.49.callat(aplace)拜見某地Icalledatthetailor'sacoupleofdaysago.50.callback回電話6Iwillcallbacklater.callfor到某地取東西；接人；要求；號(hào)召AmancallseveryMondayforoldnewspapers.I'llcallforyouat6o'clock.Theoccasioncallsforpromptaction.Peopleallovertheworldcallforpeace.52.callin請(qǐng)（醫(yī)生）Pleasecallinadoctoratonce.53.callon拜見某人Myunclecalledonmeyesterdayonhiswayhome.54.takecareof照料；負(fù)責(zé)Thenursetookgoodcareofthepatients.Here,letmetakecareofthecleaning.Thesearethedevicesthattakecareofthewastefromthefactory.55.carefor擔(dān)憂、關(guān)心、想MyparentscareformysafetywhenItravelbymyself.Theeldersshouldcarefortheyoungergeneration.Wouldyoucareforagameoftabletennis?carryoff奪走（生命）；獲?。í?jiǎng)賞等）Theterriblewarcarriedoffherfather'slife.Tomcarriedoffalltheschoolprizes.57.carryon進(jìn)行Thediscussioncarriedonafterashortbreak.58.carryout推行Theplanhastobecarriedoutassoonaspossible.59.catchfire起火Thismaterialiseasytocatchfire.Becareful.60.catchupwith追上Ihavetostudyevenharderthanbeforeinordertocatchupwithmypeers.61.changefor把換成Theshirtistoobig.CanIchangeforanotherone.62.changeinto把變成Hechangedintohisworkingclotheswhenhebegantowork.63.changeone'smind改變想法Ipersuadedhimtochangehismind.64.checkout查對(duì)，檢查Wouldyouhelpmetocheckoutthenamesandnumbers.Hecheckedoutandleftthehotel.65.clearaway整理，整理Pleasehelpmetoclearawaytheteathings.clearup（指天）明亮；清理Theweather/skyisclearingup.Clearupthedeskbeforeyouleavetheoffice.

67.catch/takecold;haveacold感冒Heabout產(chǎn)生結(jié)果Howdoesitcomeabouthalfoftheclassareabsent?69.comeacross剛巧碰到；突然想起Icameacrossthisoldbroochinacurioshop.Teback回憶起來(lái)Tedown（指雨）下得很大；（指氣溫）下降Theraincamedowninbucketfuls.Tefrom來(lái)自MuchofthebutterinEnglandcomesfromNewZeoff零散Teon加油Comeon!Let'eout出現(xiàn)；（指花）開放；Thestarscomeout.Theflowersarecomingout.Whenwillhisnewbookcomeout?cometo（指數(shù)字）達(dá)到Tetrue（指夢(mèng)想）實(shí)現(xiàn)IeupHecameupthehardway.Thequestionhasn'parewith與比較Comparedwitheducationinwesterncountries,Cpareto把比作Teachersaresometimescomparedtocandles.81.connectto與聯(lián)系It'sarailwaythatconnectsBeijingtoShenzhen.82.connectwith與聯(lián)接Wheredoescookerconnectwiththegas-pipe?83.beconsideredas被以為是Sheisconsideredasthebestteacherinourschool.84.considerdoingsth.考慮做I'mconsideringmovingabroad.85.becoveredwith被覆蓋Thegroundwascoveredwithheavysnow.86.cutdown砍倒7Don'tcutdowntheyoungtrees.87.cutoffDon'tcutyourfingersoff!Theenemyhadcutoffourfoodsupply.89.cutupI'llcutupthemeat.90.datefromThetempledatesfromoverathousandyearsago.dealwithHowdoyoudealwiththedifficulties?Themanishardtodealwith.Thebookdealswithhealthproblems.92.doagooddeedDuringhislifetime,LeiFenghaddonemanygooddeeds.93.dependonWhetherwegotoparkthisweekenddependsontheweather.YoucanalwaysdependonJim,forheisanhonestman.Itdependsonyou.Anytimeisallrightforme.94.devotetoMaryCuriodevotedallherlifetotheresearchofradiationmatters,95.dieofHediesofadisease.96.dieoutManyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout.97.bedifferentfromThepictureontherightisdifferentfromtheoneontheleft.98.divideupWedividedthemoneyupequally.Howshallwedividetheworkup?99.divideintoThehousewasdividedintotwoparts.100.dosb.afavorWouldyoudomeafavor?101.dowellinHedidwellinmathswhenhewasinhighschool.102.dowrongHewassentencedthreeyearsforhisdoingwrong.103.dreamofIamalwaysdreamingoftravelingaroundtheworld.104.dropinSomefriendsdroppedintotea.105.earnone'slivingSheearnedherlivingbywriting.106.eatup

Hewassohungrythatheateupallthefoodonthetable.107.haveaneffectonHerchildhoodlifehadagreateffectonherlaterlife.endupIfyoucontinuestealingyouwillendupinprison.109.fallasleepHewassotiredthathefellasleepverysoon.110.fallbehindHealwaysfallsbehindwhenwe'regoinguphill.111.falldownBabiesoftenfalldownwhentheyarelearningtowalk.Thebasketisfullofeggs-don'tletitfalldown.112.fallillHehasfallenill.113.fallinlovewithHefellinlovewithanactress.114.falloffThedailynumberofpassengersbythislineshowsaslightfallingoff.Thenaughtyboyfelloffthetreewhenhereachedthebirdnest.115.falloverHefelloverintothewaterandbrokehislegs.116.falltopiecesThewindowwasbrokenandfelltopieces.117.befamiliarwithHewasfamiliarwithEnglishanddidthetranslationworkwell.118.befamousforBillGatesisfamousforhisgreatestfortuneoftheworld.119.feellikedoingIdon'tfeellikeeatingtoomuch.120.fillinPleasefillintheapplicationformsbeforeyougoforainterview.121.findoutImadeupmindtofindoutthetruth.122.befitforSheistheverypersonwhoisfitfortheposition.fixupI'llfixyouupforthenight.Don'tworryaboutthat.Mysecretaryhasfixedupameetingwithyou.Pleasefixyourdrawersup.124.befondofIwasveryfondofteaching,soIdecidedtoworkinahighschoolasateacher.8125.setfree解放OneofthegreatcontributionsLincolnhadmadewassettingtheslavesfree.126.makefriendswith與交朋友Shewasverypopular,andshehadmadelotsoffriendsaftershemovedtothenewschool.127.befullof充滿Thehallwasfullofcrowdsofpeople.128.makefunof開的玩笑Nevermakefunofthedisabledpeople.129.getalongwith與相處Sheisgettingalongwithherstudiesandnewfriendswell.130.getaway逃走Twooftheprisonersgotaway.131.getback回來(lái)Youcanarrangeyoutimeyourselfafterschoolaslongasyougetbackbefore10p.m.132.getcloseto湊近Inordertobeafamousactor,hetriedtogetclosetothosemoviestars.133.getdown下車Remembertogetdownafterthreestops.134.getdownto集中精力做Ishouldgetdowntomyworkafterthelongholiday.getin（表示火車）進(jìn)站；收割Thtraingotinfiveminutesearly.FarmersgetinharvestinSeptember.136.getintouchwith與獲取聯(lián)系I'velostmyphonebook,soIcan'tgetintouchwithmyoldfriends.137.getintothehabitof形成某種習(xí)慣Aftercominghere,I'vegotintothehabitofgettingupearlyinthemorning.138.getmarried成婚Hehasgotmarriedandhasthetwins.139.getoffWegotoffimmediatelyafterbreakfast.Shegotoffthescarfaftergettingin.140.getridof掙脫，除去Weshouldgetridofbadhabits.getthough接通；經(jīng)過（考試）；Irangyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutcouldn'tgetthrough.Tomfailedbuthissistergotthrough.142.gettogether聚會(huì)WegottogethertocelebratetheNewYear'sDay.143.giveatalk作演講

Awellknownexpertissupposedtogiveatalktomorrowafternoon.144.giveadvice提建議Weneedfriendstogiveadvice.145.giveback還回Youshouldgivebackwhatyou'veborrowed.146.givebirthto生育Themotherpandagavebirthtotwobabypandasyesterday.147.givein退步，退步Therebelswereforcedtogivein.Maryusuallyhastogiveintoherbigbrother.giveoff放出（某種氣體、光、射線等）Thespecialmattergivesoffradiation.149.giveout耗資盡；發(fā)散Ourfoodsuppliesbegantogiveout.Herpatiencegaveout.Pleasehelpmetogiveoutthebooks.150.giveup放棄Don'tgiveupwhenyougetintrouble.151.goahead向前，前進(jìn)Don'tmindit.Pleasegoahead.152.gobad變質(zhì)Foodiseasytogobadinsummer.153.goby經(jīng)過Timewentbyslowly.154.goforawalk去閑步Let'sgoforawalkafterdinner.gooff（指槍）走火；（食品）變壞；（演員）下場(chǎng)Thegunwentoffbyaccident.Thismilkhasgoneoff.Hamletgoesoff.156.goon連續(xù)Don'tstop.Goonplease.Howmuchlongerwillthehotweathergoon?157.goondoingsth.連續(xù)做某事Nevergiveup!Goontrying.Ihopeitwon'tgoonrainingallday.158.goonwithone'swork連續(xù)某人的工作Let'sstopheretoday.We'llgoonwithourworktomorrow.goout（燈）熄滅；參加社交活動(dòng)Therewasapowercutandallthelightswentout.Shestillgoesoutagreatdeal,evenatseventy-five.gothrough閱讀；翻找；經(jīng)歷（劫難）Gothroughalltheexercisesbeforeyoustartthelisteningpractice.Thepolicewentthroughthepocketsofthesuspectedthief.9Mygrandfatherisarealmanwhohasgonethroughhardships.161.goup上漲Thetemperatureisgoingup.162.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于Sheisanexcellentstudentwhoisgoodatnearlyeverything.163.growup長(zhǎng)大Whenyougrowupyouwillunderstandallthis.164.handdown流傳Wecannotalwaysobservethetraditionshandeddowntousfromthepast.165.handin上交RemembertohandinthepaperbeforeNextTuesday.166.handinhand手拉手Weshouldacthandinhandininternationalaffairs.167.handout發(fā)散Pleasehelpmetohandoutthereadingmaterials.168.haveon有活動(dòng)Ihavenothingontomorrowevening.I'mfree.169.havetodowith與有關(guān)Ithasnothingtodowithyou,soyoucanleavenow.170.haveagiftfor有方面的天分Shehashadagiftformusicsinceshewasquiteyoung.171.havegotto不得不It'stoolateandIhavegottogorightnow.172.havesth.on衣著Theemperorhadnothingon,forhebelievedthathehadhadthemostbeautifulnewclothesintheworld.173.useone'shead動(dòng)腦子Useyourheadandyou'llworkitoutbyyourself.174.hearabout聽聞I'vejustheardabouthisdismissal.175.hearfrom有的信息Ihaven'theardfromyouforalongtime.176.hearof聽聞I'veneverheardofthatplace.177.learn/knowsth.byheart把切記Ifyouhavelearned/knownagreatdealofpoemsbyheart,youwillknowhowtowritepoemsbyyourself.178.sayhelloto向某人問好Pleasesayhellotoyourparentsforme.179.helponeselfto任意Makeyourselfathome.Helpyourselftosomefish.180.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事IshouldthankyouforhelpingmewithEnglish.

181.helpout幫出窘境Idon'tknowhowtotranslatethepassage.Pleasehelpmeout.182.holdon別掛電話IsthatMaryspeaking?Holdon,please.I'llgether.183.holdout伸出Holdyourrightarmoutandletmeexamineit.184.holdup舉起Heissuchaproudmen.,alwaysholdinghisheadup.Theywereheldupbytheimmigrationauthorities.185.hurryup快點(diǎn)Hurryuporwe'llbelate.186.insiston堅(jiān)持Heinsistedonhisinnocence.Thelittleboyinsistedondoingitbyhisown.187.joinin加入Whydon'tyoujoinintheconversation?187.joinup連結(jié)起來(lái)Weshouldjoinupandtakeactionstodefendourselves.188.keeparecord做記錄Whenyoudoanexperiment,you'dbetterkeeparecord.189.keepback扣Theykeepback$200amonthfrommysalaryforNationalInsurance.190.keepfit保持身體健康Nowadayskeepingfitisahottopicofpeople'sconversationsandfocusofmagazinesandnewspapers.191.keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)系A(chǔ)lthoughheisabroadnow,hecankeepintouchwithhisfriendsbye-mail.192.keepoff讓遠(yuǎn)離Theymadeabigfiretokeepwildanimalsoff.193.keepondoingsth.重復(fù)地做某事Don'tkeeponaskingsillyquestions.Keeponworkingforawholedaymademeexhausted.194.keepone'sbalance保持平衡It'sveryimportantforangymnastictokeephis/herbalance.Keepingbalanceofnatureisofgreatsignificance.195.keepone'spromise恪守誓言noonewillbelievethosewhodon'tkeeptheirpromises.keepup振作精神；保持（風(fēng)俗）；保持Keepupyourspirits!Keepyouchinup!Sometimesweshouldkeepupoldcustoms.Howmuchdoesitcostyoutokeepupsuchalargehouseandgarden?10197.knockat敲門Listen,Iheardsomebodyknockingatthedoor.198.knockintosb.撞倒WhenIfellfromthetree,Iknockedintoapasser-by.199.knockoutof把敲出來(lái)Grandfatherwassittingatthetable,knockingtheashoutofhispipe.200.laughat嘲諷Don'tlaughatthosewhoseemtobeinferior.201.laythetable擺桌子Pleaselaythetable.Dinnerisready.202.leadto致使Carelessnessledtotheterribletrafficaccidentanddeathoffivepassengers.203.doone'slesson做功課YouhavetodoyourlessonbeforeyoucanwatchTV.204.havelesson上課Wedon'thaveanylessonsonweekends.205.letin讓進(jìn)入Windowsletinlightandair.Theseshoesletinwater.Wholetyouin?letout把放出；泄露（神秘）Heletairoutofthetyros.Hetriedtobecalm,buthisvoicelethimout.207.liveon以為生Helivesonasmallwage.208.lookafter照料Idecidetostayhomeandlookaftermygrandmother.209.lookbackupon回首Sometimeswhenwelookbackuponthepast,wewillcherishwhatwehavemore.210.lookdownupon(on)瞧不起Ilookdownuponthoseindependentwomen.211.lookfor搜尋I'vebeenlookingformykeyforhalfanhour.212.lookforwardto希望、希望Wintervacationiscoming.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingmyfamily.213.lookinto.朝里看；檢查Ilookedintothebushandfoundaball.Ishouldlookintothiscomplicatedcaselater.214.lookout小心Hey!Lookout,thetruckiscomingbehind.215.look(a)round環(huán)顧；認(rèn)真分析情況Don'tmakeahurrieddecision;look(a)roundwellfirst.

216.lookup查找I'lllookupthenewwordinthedictionary.217.have/takealook看一眼Oh,whataprettydress.Letmehave/takealook.218.loseheart.喪失約心Neverloseheart.Keepontrying.219.loseone'slife喪命Intheearthquake,sometwothousandresidentslosttheirlives.220.loseone'svoice失聲Beingateacher,sheoftenloseshervoiceafterathree-hourlesson.221.loseweight減少體重IfyouwanttoenjoyyourselvesinLunarNewYearholiday,it'simpossibletoloseweight.222.beinlovewith與相愛RomeowasinlovewithJuliet.bemadefrom由制成（看不出原資料）Wineismadefromgrapes.bemadeof由制成（看得出原資料）Clothismadeofcotton,wool,silkandothermaterials.225.bemadein在哪制造YoucanfindmanyproductsintheUSAwhicharemadeinChina.226.bemadeupof由組成Ayearismadeupof12months.227.maketoone'sownmeasure給某人因材施教。Thisisanicefit.Itmusthavebeenmadetoyourownmeasure.228.makeadecision做決定Thinkoverbeforeyoumakeadecision.229.makeagoodeffort做出努力Ifyoumakeagoodefforttostudy,youwilldefinitelymakeprogress.230.makeaplanfor為制定計(jì)劃It'sagoodhabittomakeaplanforwhatyouaregoingtodonext.231.makeapromise做出許諾Ifyou'vemakeapromise,youhavetokeepit.232.makearecord制唱片Shewasveryexcited,becauseitwasthefirsttimethatshehadbeeninvitedtomakearecordofherownmusic.233.makeendsmeet讓出入平衡SinceMikelosthisjob,wecanhardlymakeendsup.234.makesense存心義11I'msorrytosaythatwhatyousaiddoesn'tmakeanysense.235.makesureof對(duì)有掌握Beforemakingadecision,IwanttomakesureofwhetherwhatIheardabouthimistrue.236.makeup虛假；填補(bǔ)Thewholestoryismadeup.Westillneed$5tomakeupthesumweaskedfor.237.makeupone'smind下定信心It'shardtomakeupone'smindtoquitsmoking.238.makeuseof利用Weshouldmakegooduseoftimetolearnmorethings.239.haveamatch舉行比賽ItissaidthatwearegoingtohaveamatchwithClassThreethisafternoon.240.havesomemedicine服藥Sinceyoudon'tfeelwell,whynothavesomemedicine.241.have/holdameeting開會(huì)It'surgenttohave/holdameetingaboutthismatter.242.takeamessagefor給某人帶信息Kateisnotin.ShallItakemessageforher?243.makeamistake出錯(cuò)誤It'snothingserioustomakeamistake,aslongasyourealizeitandcorrectit.244.moveon連續(xù)前進(jìn)Afterashortrestthetroopmovedontowardseast.245.makeanoise發(fā)出噪聲Don'tmakeanoiseoutside.Thebabyisstillasleep.246.takepartin參加活動(dòng)Therearethreehundredpeopletakingpartintheinternationalconference.247.payavisit拜見Nextmonth,thepresidentwillpayavisittoaneighborcountry.248.payback還債IworkedhardinordertopaybackwhatIowedtoothers.249.payforsth.為付款He'llhavetopayforthisfoolishbehavior.250.payoff把債還清Aftertenyears'hardworkIfinallypaidoffthedebt.251.pickout鑒別出；精選Ilookedabouttopickoutmyfriendsinacrowd.Thecoachintendedtopickoutsometalentedyoungsterstothetrainingteam.pickup拾起來(lái)；不太費(fèi)勁地學(xué)得一種外語(yǔ)ThiswhatIpickeduponthebeachthismorning.It'seasyforachildtopickupaforeignlanguagewhen

abroad.253.takeone'splace代替某人Mr.Samuelissick,sohisassistantcametotakehisplace.254.takeplace發(fā)生Thestorytookplaceinasmallvillagein1950's.255.taketheplaceof代替Plasticshavetakentheplaceofmanymaterials.256.playapartin起到作用Computersareplayinganimportantpartinnowadays'scienceandeconomy.257.playthepiano彈鋼琴Sheisplayingthepianoandalltheguestsenjoyherperformance.258.playtheroleof扮演的角色I(xiàn)nthisplay,sheplayedtheroleofafairy,andshediditverywell.259.pointout指出Hepointedoutthefinestpicturetome.260.pointat/to指向Theneedleofacompasspointstothenorth.Don'tpointagunatme.261.bepopularwithsb.與某人有人緣Sheisfriendlytoeveryonearoundherandsheseemstobequitepopularwithherfriends.262.preventfrom阻攔發(fā)生、行動(dòng)Suchdangerousbehaviorshouldbepreventedfrombeforehand.263.beproudof以驕傲、驕傲Fatherisveryproudofhisableson.264.pushover推搡Severalchildrenwerepushedoverinthestampede.265.putaway整理好Putyourtoysaway.Tony!266.putdown記錄Putdownanyimportantinformationwhileobserving.putprisonin將投放到牢獄.Hecommittedacaseandwasputinprison.puton穿上Putonthejacket,fortheweatheroutsideisfreezing.Goodnews-Theplay"Hamlet"willbeputoninthenewtheater.269.putsth.down把某物放下Wearethepolice.Putdownyourgun.270.putonperformances舉行演出OnChristmasDayvariousperformanceswillbeputonforcelebration.12Don'trunaway-Ineedyouradvice.286.runoutof耗資完，用完了We'refastrunningoutofbeer.287.beseated坐下Pleasebeseatedandmakeyourselfathome.288.haveaseat就坐Wouldyouhaveaseatandlet'shaveatalk?289.takeaseat就坐Hecameintotheroom,putoffhiscoat,andtookaseatatthedesk.290.seesb.off為某人送別Iamgoingtoseemyfriendsoffattheairport,soI'llbelateoracoupleofminutes.291.sellout賣光Allthereferencebooksforseniorthreehavebeensoldout.292.sendfor派人叫/請(qǐng)來(lái)Motherisill.Sendforadoctorimmediately.293.sendup發(fā)送（衛(wèi)星）AnsatellitehasbeensentupbyChina.294.sendout放射；發(fā)送；發(fā)出Thesunsendsoutlightandwarmth.I'vesentoutaletterofinvitation.Thetreessendoutnewleavesinspring.295.makesentenceswith用造句Couldyoumakesentenceswiththephrase"putup"?296.separatefrom把與分別Separatethegoodapplesfromthebadones.297.setonfire給縱火Theslavessetthehousesofslaveownersonfire.298.setanexample成為一個(gè)典范LeiFengsetagoodexampleforseveralgenerations.299.setfireto給縱火Therebelssetfiret