2017職稱英語衛(wèi)生C級考試押題：閱讀理解練習(xí)

2017職稱英語衛(wèi)生C級考試押題：閱讀理解練習(xí)(1)U.S.StatesDoPoorlyinWomen'sHealthNotasingleU.S.statemeetsbasicfederalgoalsforwomen'shealth,andthenationasawholefailsexceptintwoareas——mammograms(乳腺X光照片)anddental(牙齒的)check-ups——researcherssaidonThursday.Millionsofwomenlackhealthinsurance,andstatesmakeitdifficulttoenroll(加入)inMedicaid,thestate-federalhealthinsuranceplanforthepoor,accordingtothereport.Andfewstatesaredoinganywherenearenoughtohelpwomenquitsmoking-theleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates."Thenationasawholeandtheindividualstatesfallshortofmeetingnationalgoals,"readsthereport,puttogetherbytheNationalWomen'sLawCenterandtheOregonHealth&ScienceUniversity."Thesehealthgoalsprovidearoadmapforassessingthestatusofwomen'shealth."Of27measuresexaminedbythegroup,fromscreeningfordiseasestoactuallytreatingthem,thenationpassesononlytwo,theresearcherssaid."Thenationissofarfromthehealthgoalsthatitreceivesanoverallgradeof'unsatisfactory',"theywrote.TheproblemseemstobealackamongstatesofanoverallplanforhealthingeneraltheNWLCsaid."Statepolicymakers'piecemeal(一件一件做的)approachtoourhealthcarecrisishasresultedinacomplexandineffectivesystemthatfailstomeetthehealthcareneedsofwomen,"JudyWaxman,NWLCVicePresidentforHealth,saidinastatement."Lawmakersneedtotakeacomprehensive,long-termapproachtomeetingwomen'shealthneedsandtacklethisseriousproblemthattroublessomanyfamilies."1Inwhichareaisthenationsuccessful?ADentalcheck-ups.BHealthpromotion.CDiseasescreening.DCancertreatment.2MedicaidisaprogramaimedathelpingAwomen.Bthepoor.Ctheold.Dchildren.3WhichisAmerica'snumberonekiller?AStress.BHeartdiseaseCCancer.DSmoking.4Thenationalgoalsforwomen'shealthmakeiteasiertoAmeetwomen'shealthneeds.Bassessthestatusofwomen'shealth.Csolvewomen'shealthproblems.Ddealwiththehealthcarecrisis.5WhichapproachwasrecommendedbyJudyWaxman?AThepiecemealapproach.B