河南省南陽市鄧州市2020-2022年三年中考一模英語試卷分類匯編：閱讀理解（含答案）

河南省南陽市鄧州市2020-2022年三年中考一模英語試卷分類匯編閱讀理解2022年河南省南陽市鄧州市中考一模英語試題六、閱讀單選MuseumofMathematics,NewYorkDoyoulikemath?Comehere.Evenifyouhatedmathinschool,you’restilldrawntothewondersofmath.Thereareallkindsofinterestinggamesrelatedtomath,bicycleswithsquarewheelsandsoon.Itdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tknowtheanswer,becauseallexhibitscomewithsimpleexplanation(解釋).Telephone:01865552031

Website:www.mom.nyKattenKabinet,Amsterdam,NetherlandsWilliamMeijeropenedthecatmuseumin1990.Itshowscats’differentcutebehaviorsintheformofthepaintingandsculpture(雕塑).Inaddition,therearefivecatslivinginside,guardingthehousewhichbelongstothem.Telephone:01202363831

Website:aubacMiniBottleGallery,Oslo,NorwayIt’ssaidthatitistheonlyMiniBottleGalleryintheworld.Theownerofthisbottlemuseumlovescollectingbottlesfromallovertheworld.Ifyouareinterestedinbottlesandcans,thisspecialmuseumisforyou.Telephone:02083719686

Website:minibattle.onMuseumofBadArt,SomervilleMassThemuseumofbadartintheUnitedStateshasmorethan500badworksinitscollection.Herepaintingsandsculptureslookweird(奇怪的).So,doyouthinktheywillbemoreinteresting?MuseumofBadArtHours:July1~September1Opendaily9:30amto9:00pm

Sundays9:30amto6:30pmMuseumofBadArtHours:September1~June30Opendaily9:30amto6:30pm

Fridays9:30amto9:00pm根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。17．What’sspecialabouttheMuseumofMathematics?A．Theexhibitsherewilldrawyourinterestinmath.B．Themathquestionsherewon’tgiveyouanswers.C．Thevisitorscandiscussmathquestionshere.D．Studentscandotheirmathhomeworkhere.18．WhatcanpeopledointheKattenKabinet?A．Playwithcats. B．Enjoytheworstartworks.C．Buydifferentbottles. D．Seebicycleswithsquarewheels.19．Tomlikescollectingallkindsofcans,whereisthebestplaceforhimtogo?A．MuseumofBadArt. B．KattenKabinet.C．MuseumofMathematics. D．MiniBottleGallery.20．WhichisthepropertimetovisittheMuseumofBadArt?A．8:00amonSundaysinJuly. B．8:30amonSaturdaysinJuly.C．7:30pmonFridaysinAugust. D．7:30pmonMondaysinOctober.21．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Amovieposter. C．Asportsmagazine. D．Asciencereport.“TheOlympicenvironmentinBeijingissomethingspecial.I’msurethatChinaastheorganizerwillmeettheexpectations(期望)becausethiscountryisapowerfulcountryintheworld.”Kwiatkowskisaid.HeisoneofthemosttalentedPolish(波蘭)snowboarders.ItwillbehissecondWinterOlympics,ashewenttoPyeongChang(平昌)threeyearsago.“TodayI’madifferentplayer,IhaveexperienceandIwilldealwiththecompetitioninBeijingpeacefully.”“Ialwayswanttoreachashighaspossible,soIdreamofOlympicgold.I’mnotafraidofanyone.Aplayer’sgreatestopponentishimselforherself,butIamreadyforthegames.”the25-year-oldKwiatkowskisaid.“MydreamsofjustappearingattheOlympicshavealreadycometrue.NowIwanttoshowhowIdevelopedandhowhardIhaveworkedforfouryears.IfIcangetagoodresultinBeijing,allthehardworkwillpayoff.Thewholeworldwillbewatchingus,whichmakesmehappy.”hesaid.“Also,fortheCOVID-19prevention,ChinahasmadethedecisionsthatalltheplayerscompetinginBeijingneedtobefullyvaccinated(接種)andfansoutsideofChinawon’tbeallowedtobuyticketsfortheWinterOlympicGames.”hesaid.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。22．HowwillhedealwiththecompetitioninBeijing?A．Nervously. B．Calmly. C．Politely. D．Impatiently.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opponent”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Enemy. B．Relative. C．Friend. D．Supporter.24．What’sthepurposeofKwiatkowski’sappearingat2022BeijingWinterOlympics?A．Tobecomefamous. B．Towinaprize.C．Tomakehimselfhappy. D．Tomakemoremoney.25．Whowon’tbeallowedtobuyticketsfortheWinterOlympicGames?A．Fansallovertheworld. B．FansalloverChina.C．FansoutsideofChina. D．Fanswhoarenotfullyvaccinated.26．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．The2022BeijingWinterOlympics.B．Agreatopponentin2022BeijingWinterOlympics.C．Kwiatkowski,anexperiencedplayerin2022BeijingWinterOlympics.D．Kwiatkowski’sexpectationof2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Birdsongispowerful.Itcancalmandcomfortpeople,bringjoyandhope.Itmightevenhelpwithyourhomework.Birdsongisloudestinspringandsummer,butyoucanenjoyitsadvantagesallyearround.Birdsongiswhatwecallthesongofabird.Itsingstointerestapartnerortoprotectitshome.Althoughmostbirdsmakeasound,thereisagroupofbirdscalledsongbirdsthatare“expertsingers”.Theseincludeblackbirds,nightingales(夜鶯),bluetits(藍山雀)androbins(知更鳥).Researchhasshownthatbirdsongcanbegoodforus.Dr.Eleanorfoundthatsomebirdsongmadepeoplefeellessstressed,andmanypeoplesaylisteningtobirdsongforfiveminutesadaycouldlifttheirfeelingsinwinter.Birdsongconnectshumanstonature,whichcanbegoodforbothmindandbody.Oneopinionisthatbeforehumanslivedincitiesandtowns,theyspentmoretimeinthewilderness(荒野).Thisdevelopedapositiveconnectiontobirdsong.Anotherreasonisthatbirdsonghelpstodrawpeople’sattention.Somesaylisteningtobirdsongwhiledoinghomeworkcanhelpthemthink.“Birdsongcanmakeuslessstressedandimproveourhappiness.”ElaineBradleytellsreporters.Youcanhearbirdsonginacitystreet,apark,orevenindoorsthroughawindow.“Simplyenjoy,thedifferentsongsandunderstandthedifferenttones(音調)andrichnessofsounds.”Bradleysays.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。27．Howmanykindsofbirdsarementionedas“expertsingers”?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.28．Whichparagraphshowstheadvantagesofthebirdsong?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2. C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.29．WhichoneofthefollowingsdoesElaineBradleyagree?A．Birdsongcanmakepeoplefeelsafer. B．Birdsongcanmakepeoplefeelwarmer.C．Birdsongcanstopnoisefromspreading. D．Birdsongcanmakepeoplefeelhappier.30．Whatdoesthewriterofthepassagethinkofthebirdsong?A．Helpful. B．Harmful. C．Noisy. D．Common.31．Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthetext?A．Animal. B．Culture. C．History. D．Education.2021年河南省南陽市鄧州市中考一模英語試題一、閱讀單選ALITTLEPRINCESSItisthestoryofarichyounglady,sentfromIndiaattheageofseventobeeducatedataYoungLadiesSeminary.Latershewasstrongerandmorethanarealprincessafterexperiencingsomuch.ALittlePrincessisaBritishchildren'snovel.Itwaspublishedasabookin1905.Writer:FrancesHodgsonBurnettPrice:$6.99TheHowtoDrawBookforKidsLearningtodrawhasneverbeeneasier!TheHowtoDrawBookforKidsusessimplestep-by-stepguidestoteachkidsofallageshowtodrawcuteandfunnythings.ItwaspublishedonDecember7,2017.Writer:AlliKochPrice:$13.46TheBigBookofSillyJokesforKidsTheBigBookofSillyJokesforKidsisfullofjokes.Thefunnythingisinreadingandtellingthejokesforkidstoimprovetheirreadingabilitiesandskills.ItwaspublishedonAug27,2019.Writer:CaroleP.RomanPrice:$18.16BettyCrocker'sCookBookforBoysandGirlsItshowshowtomakeeverythingfromIceCreamConeCakesandPigsinBlanketstoCheeseDreamsandSloppyJoes.It'sagreatbookforgettingtoday'skidsstartedinthekitchenandlearnlifeskills.ItwaspublishedonAug22,2003.Writer:BettyCrockerPrice:$15.36根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。1．Whichofthefollowingsavesthemostmoney?A．ALITTLEPRINCESS.B．TheHowtoDrawBookforKids.C．TheBigBookofSillyJokesforKids.D．BettyCrocker'sCookBookforBoysandGirls.2．WhomaybeinterestedinthebookTheHowtoDrawBookforKids?A．Peoplewhowanttopublishbooks.B．Childrenwhoarenowtryingtolearncookingskills.C．Teenswhoareinterestedinreadingfunnyjokes.D．Childrenwhohopetoimprovetheirdrawing.3．Whichofthebooksabovewasthelatestpublished?A．ALittlePrincessB．BettyCrocker'sCookBookforBoysandGirlsC．TheHowtoDrawBookforKidsD．TheBigBookofSillyJokesforKids4．WhatmakesBettyCrocker'sCookBookforBoysandGirlsgreataccordingtothepassage?A．Itservesforpeopleofallages.B．Ittellstheimportanceofcooking.C．Ithelpskidstolearnusefullifeskills.D．Itshowskidshowtoprotectthemselvesinkitchen.5．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Children. B．Patients. C．Cooks. D．Writers.Skateboardingmakesmefeelfree,likeI’mflying.WhenI’mintheair,itfeelslikeIcandoanything.IstartedskatingwhenIwastwoorthree,samewithsurfing.Mydadbuiltamini-rampinourbackyard.Hewouldskateeverydayaftersurfing.Iwouldstealhisboardandplaywithit.IfIsawmydaddoingacooltrick,I’dthink“Iwanttotrythat.”I’dlookituponYoukuandtrytolearnit.NowIjustlearnfrommyfriends.It’snicetoskatewithyourfriendsbecauseyoucanteacheachotherthings.Ineverreallythought,“I’mgoingtogetsogoodatthis.”IjustgotbetterandbetterandithappenednaturallywhenIwasseven.I’m12now.It’sagreatfeeling,gettinganewtrickespeciallyifit’stakenalongtimetolearn.Youtryitathousandtimesandthenoneday,youfinallylandit.That’sthefeelingIwant.It’swhatmakesmekeeptryingnewthings.WhenIwaseight,Ibecamethefirstfemaleskatertolandafrontside540.Sometimesdoingatrickcanbescary.ButIfeellikethatfallingisjustpartofskateboarding.Ilikeinspiringothergirlstodowhattheywanttodo.Idon’twantgirlstothinkthatboyscandothingsthattheycan’t.Iwantgirlstothink,“Icandoit,becauseI’magirl.IfIcandoit,socanthey.”WordBankmini-ram小型坡道frontside540滑板外轉540度trick技巧根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。6．Howdoesskateboardingmaketheauthorfeel?A．Sheisfrightened. B．Shehasthefeelingoffreedom.C．Shefeelsnervous. D．Hermindisfocused.7．Howdidtheauthorlearntricksatfirst?A．Sheaskedherfatherforhelp.B．Shelearnedthetricksfromherfriends.C．ShewatchedvideosontheInternet.D．Shepracticedhertrickswhilesurfing.8．Whatmakestheauthorkeeptryingnewthings?A．Helpfromfriends. B．Father’ssupport.C．Skillsfromatrainingcourse. D．Thefeelingofsuccess.9．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethewriter?A．Talentedandquiet. B．Outgoingandtalkative.C．Braveandstrong-minded. D．Caringandwarm-hearted.10．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Skyhigh. B．Doingatrickisscary.C．Aprofessionalskater. D．Howtobebrave.Europeanresearcherssaytheyhavecreatedaprocessthatcanproduceoxygenfrommoondust.Theprocesscouldprovideamajorsourceofoxygenforhumanstakingpartinmoonexplorationactivitiesinthefuture.ResearchersfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency（ESA）carriedouttheexperimentsandreportedtheirresultsinastudy.TheteamsaysESA’sexperimental“plant”wasabletosuccessfullyproduceoxygenfromsimulatedmoondust.Thedustispartofamaterialknownasregolith,whichholdsabout45percentoxygen.However,theoxygen’sformisverystrange,soitishardtoproduce.ESA’slong-termgoalistodesignanoxygen-producing“pilotplant”toworkfulltimeonthemoon.BethLomaxoftheUniversityofGlasgowwasaleadresearcherontheproject.“Beingabletogetoxygenfromresourcesfoundonthemoonwouldcertainlybehugelyusefulforfuturelunarsettlers,”shesaid.Theresearchersreportedthattheprocessalsoproducedsomeusablemetalmaterials.ESAresearcherAlexandresaidthefindingthatanumberofmetalsareleftbehindwasanimportantdiscovery.ESAandtheU.S.spaceagencyNASAarebothworkingonplanstoreturnhumanbeingstothemoon.NASAhassetagoalfor2024,withtheaimtokeephumansonthemoonforlongperiods.WordBanksimulated仿造的；mineral礦物質；regolith月壤；lunarsettlers月球移民；moondust月塵；根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。11．Howwilltheprocessdogoodtohumansaccordingtothestudy?A．Bycreatingwarmairforresearchersonthemoon.B．Byprovidingrocksfortheproductionofminerals.C．Bytestingtheweightoftheoxygeninthemoondust.D．Byofferingoxygenforpeopledoingsomeresearchonthemoon.12．WhatmakesoxygendifficulttoproduceduringtheESA’sexperiment?A．Thequalityispoor. B．Thesizeissmall.C．Theformisuncommon. D．Theweightisheavy.13．WhydoestheauthormentionBethLomax’swordsinthethirdparagraph?A．ToshowthehistoryofESA’spilotplant.B．ToshowtheimportanceofESA’sstudy.C．TotelltheplanofESA’sresearch.D．TopresenttheprocessofESA’sexperiment.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ESAhasdiscoverednewmaterialsonthemoon.B．ESAandNASAplantolandmanonthemoonagain.C．NASAwillsendmoreastronautstothemoonin2024.D．NASAandESAwillmakeastudytogetheronthemoon.15．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Amovieposter. B．Apicturebook.C．Atravelguide. D．Asciencemagazine.2020年河南省南陽市鄧州市中考一模英語試題一、閱讀單選Joinusatthesportshall!MorningLunchAfternoonAfterschool8:30am--11:30am12:30pm-1:20pm1:30pm-5:00pm5:30pm-7:00pmMondayNetballPersonalchallengeprojectsTuesdayGirlsbadmintonBoysbasketballBoysbadmintonWednesdayNetballtrainingGirlsbasketballDanceclubThursdayBasketballtrainingBoysfootballFootballtrainingFridayGirlsfootball1．Whenisthesportshallopenfornetballtraining?A．OnMondaymorning. B．OnWednesdaymorning.C．OnThursdayafternoon. D．OnFridayafternoon.2．IfLucywantstoplaybadminton,whenshouldshegotothesportshall?A．At5:30pmonTuesday. B．At9:00amonThursday.C．At1:30pmonFriday. D．At8:30amonTuesday.3．Whatcanweknowfromthetable?A．Fourkindsofballgamesarementionedinthetext.B．Youcangotodanceat5:00pmonWednesday.C．PersonalchallengeprojectsareonFriday.D．Thesportshallopensforfourhoursinthemorning.4．Thetableaboveisprobablywrittenfor________.A．a(chǎn)ctors B．booklovers C．sportsfans D．visitors5．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Asciencereport.C．Aguidebook. D．Aschoolnotice.Attheageof16,Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofnaughtykids.Becausehewassobusyplaying,hedidn'tstudyenoughandfailedhisfinalexam.Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidcalmly."Einsteinyou'resofondofplayingalldaythatyoufailedyourexam.I'mworriedaboutyourfuture.""Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon'ttheystillgettogofishing?""Myboy,youcan'tthinklikethat,"hisdadsaid."Thereisafablethatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow.""Thereweretwocatsplayingonaroof.Onecatfelldownthechimneywhileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedoutofthechimney.Oneofthecatshadsootonhisface,whiletheothercat'sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean.Soitjustswaggereddownthestreet.""Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror.Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Takingotherpeopletobeyourmirror,evengeniusmaybecomeafool."Hearingthis,Einsteinlaiddownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohisroom.Hedecidedtopaymoreattentiontohisstudiesandlessattentiontowhathisfriendsweredoing.Thisallowedhimtobesuccessful.WordBankfable

寓言

chimney

煙灰

soot

煙灰

swagger

大搖大擺地走

genius

天才6．WhatwasEinsteingoingtodowhenhisfatherstoppedhim?A．Hewasgoingtotakethefinalexam.B．Hewasgoingtoplaywiththenaughtykids.C．Hewasgoingtogofishingwithhisfriends.D．Hewasgoingtofinishhishomework.7．HowdidEinsteinfeelabouthisfailureatfirst?A．Hefelthelpless. B．Hewasworried. C．Hedidn'tcare. D．Hewasverycalm.8．WhatdoweknowfromthefablethatEinstein'sfathertold?A．Thesoot-facedcatwasheditsfacebytheriverside.B．Thecleancatregardedthesoot-facedcatasitsmirror.C．Thesoot-facedcatthoughttheothercat'sfacewasdirty.D．Thecleancatfelldownthechimneyfirst.9．WhatmightEinsteindofromthenon?A．Hewouldspendmoretimeonhisstudy.B．HewenttoreadmorefablesaboutcatsC．Hekeptgoingfishingwithhisfriends.D．Hefollowedhisfriendswherevertheywent.10．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．AllworkandnoplaymakesJackdullboy.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.D．Geniusesareonestepawayfrombeingfools.RecordfiressweepingacrosstheAmazonthismonthhavebeencatchingtheworld'sattention,becausescientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthattheywillmaketheclimateworseandthreatenbiodiversity.Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonisoftencalled"thelungsoftheworld".Itisalsohometoabout3millionplantsandanimals,and1millionnativepeople.Rainforestsplayanimportantroleintheworld'secosystembecausetheycantakeinheat.Theycanalsostorecarbondioxideandproduceoxygen,makingthatlesscarbonisgivenoff,mitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange."Anyforestdestroyedisathreattobiodiversityandthepeoplewhousethatbiodiversity,"saidThomasLovejoy."Themostseriousthreatisthatalotofcarbongoesintotheair,"headded."Inthecenteroftheglobalclimatecrisis,wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajorsourceofoxygenandbiodiversity.TheAmazonmustbeprotected,"Antoniosaid.DatafromtheNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE)showthatthenumberofforestfiresinBrazilquicklyincreasedby82percentfromJanuarytoAugustthisyearfromayearago."TheforestareasintheBrazilianAmazonhavedroppedbetween20and30percentcomparedtothelast12months,"CarlosNobresaid.WordBankthreaten

威脅

biodiversity

生物多樣性

ecosystem

生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

crisis

危機

data

數(shù)據(jù)11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinParagraph1?A．fires B．scientistsC．environmentalgroups D．rainforests12．Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningwiththeunderlinedword"mitigating"inParagraph2?A．reducing B．increasingC．causing D．producing13．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A．Thedryweatherleadstotherainforestfires.B．Carbondioxideisimportantintheair.C．Oxygenhasnothingtodowithglobalclimatecrisis.D．Forestsplayanimportantroleinbiodiversity.14．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．3millionplants,animalsandpeopleliveinAmazon.B．Rainforestscanstorecarbondioxideandproduceoxygen.C．Carbondioxidegoesintotheairwilldonoharmtous.D．Ecosystemcantakeinheatandgiveoffcarbondioxide.15．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Theclimatechangecrisis. B．Theforestareasaredecreasing.C．"Thelungsoftheearth"isburning. D．Theworld'secosystemisunderattack.答案：2022年河南省南陽市鄧州市中考一模英語試題17．A

18．A

19．D

20．C

21．A【導語】本文主要介紹了四個特別的博物館的相關信息。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Evenifyouhatedmathinschool,you’restilldrawntothewondersofmath.”可知數(shù)學博物館的特別之處在于這里的展品會引起你對數(shù)學的興趣。故選A。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inaddition,therearefivecatslivinginside,guardingthehousewhichbelongstothem.”可知到了KattenKabinet人們可以和貓玩。故選A。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareinterestedinbottlesandcans,thisspecialmuseumisforyou.”可知湯姆喜歡收集各種各樣的易拉罐，他最好去MiniBottleGallery。故選D。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MuseumofBadArtHours:July1~September1Opendaily9:30amto9:00pmSundays9:30amto6:30pmMuseumofBadArtHours:September1~June30Opendaily9:30amto6:30pmFridays9:30amto9:00pm”可知7月1日至9月1日，開放時間是每天上午9:30到下午9:00，周日上午9:30到下午6:30，而9月1日至6月30日的開放時間是每年上午9:30到下午6:30，周五上午9:30到下午9點。由此可知8月每周五下午7:30可以去參觀糟糕藝術博物館。故選C。21．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了四個特別的博物館的相關信息。最可能選自一本指南書。故選A。22．B

23．A

24．B

25．C

26．D【導語】本文主要講克維亞特科夫斯基是波蘭最有天賦的單板滑雪運動員之一，作為第二次參加冬奧會的運動員，他認為北京冬奧會環(huán)境很優(yōu)越，他贊賞中國為防止新冠病毒傳播作出的努力，他相信中國能夠保證所有參與者的安全。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TodayI’madifferentplayer,IhaveexperienceandIwilldealwiththecompetitioninBeijingpeacefully.”可知他將會和平應對在北京的比賽，peacefully與calmly意思相近。故選B。23．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“I’mnotafraidofanyone.Aplayer’sgreatestopponentishimselforherself,butIamreadyforthegames.”可知他不怕任何人，認為一個選手最大的對手是自己，opponent意為“對手，敵人”。故選A。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IfIcangetagoodresultinBeijing,allthehardworkwillpayoff.Thewholeworldwillbewatchingus,whichmakesmehappy.”可知想要在2022年北京冬奧會上取得好成績，由此推出目的是獲獎。故選B。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“fansoutsideofChinawon’tbeallowedtobuyticketsfortheWinterOlympicGames”可知中國以外的粉絲不能買到冬奧會的票。故選C。26．標題歸納題。本文主要講克維亞特科夫斯基是波蘭最有天賦的單板滑雪運動員之一，作為第二次參加冬奧會的運動員，他認為北京冬奧會環(huán)境很優(yōu)越，他贊賞中國為防止新冠病毒傳播作出的努力，他相信中國能夠保證所有參與者的安全。主要是克維亞特科夫斯基對2022年北京冬奧會的期望。用“Kwiatkowski’sexpectationof2022BeijingWinterOlympics.”做標題最合適。故選D。27．C

28．C

29．D

30．A

31．A【導語】本文介紹了鳥鳴的好處，以及哪些鳥的鳴叫更好聽。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thereisagroupofbirdscalledsongbirdsthatare‘expertsingers’.Theseincludeblackbirds,nightingales(夜鶯),bluetits(藍山雀)androbins(知更鳥).”可知鳥類里面的“專業(yè)歌手”有畫眉、夜鶯、藍山雀和知更鳥，提到了四種鳥。故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Researchhasshownthatbirdsongcanbegoodforus.Dr.Eleanorfoundthatsomebirdsongmadepeoplefeellessstressed,”可知第三段主要介紹了鳥鳴的好處。故選C。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Birdsongcanmakeuslessstressedandimproveourhappiness.’ElaineBradleytellsreporters.”可知ElaineBradley認為鳥鳴能夠讓人壓力小，更開心。故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Birdsongisloudestinspringandsummer,butyoucanenjoyitsadvantagesallyearround.”可知作者勸解人們享受鳥鳴帶來的優(yōu)點，因此可推測作者認為鳥鳴對人們是有幫助的。故選A。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Birdsongispowerful.Itcancalmandcomfortpeople,bringjoyandhope.”和全文可知，本文主要介紹了鳥鳴的好處，因此A選項“動物”符合主題。故選A。2021年河南省南陽市鄧州市中考一模英語試題1．A

2．D

3．D

4．C

5．A【解析】四則短文主要介紹了四本書的內容及作者、出版日期、價格。1．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一框內容“Price:$6.99”，對比其他書的價格，可知ALITTLEPRINCESS省錢最多，故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二框內容“TheHowtoDrawBookforKidsusessimplestep-by-stepguidestoteachkidsofallageshowtodrawcuteandfunnythings.”教所有年齡的孩子如何畫可愛和有趣的東西?？芍m合希望提高繪畫水平的孩子們。故選D。3．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三框內容“ItwaspublishedonAug27,2019.”這篇文章發(fā)表于2019年8月27日。可知TheBigBookofSillyJokesforKids是最新出版的，故選D。4．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第四框內容“It'sagreatbookforgettingtoday'skidsstartedinthekitchenandlearnlifeskills.”可知它幫助孩子們學習有用的生活技能，故選C。5．細節(jié)理解題，四則都是介紹書籍，根據(jù)書籍內容可知都是適合孩子們學習閱讀的，可知應該是寫給孩子們的，故選A。6．B

7．C

8．D

9．C

10．A【分析】本文介紹了作者喜歡的一項滑板運動，以及作者不斷挑戰(zhàn)自我，突破自我的過程。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Skateboardingmakesmefeelfree,likeI’mflying.”可知，她有自由的感覺。故選B。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’dlookituponYoukuandtrytolearnit.”可知，剛開始作者是通過看視頻學習技巧的。故選C。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youtryitathousandtimesandthenoneday,youfinallylandit.That’sthefeelingIwant.It’swhatmakesmekeeptryingnewthings.”可以推出，成功的感覺會使作者不斷嘗試新的東西。故選D。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sometimesdoingatrickcanbescary.ButIfeellikethatfallingisjustpartofskateboarding.”及短文內容可推知，作者是一個勇敢且意志力堅強的人。故選C。10．最佳標題。本文主要介紹了作者喜歡的一項滑板運動，以及作者不斷挑戰(zhàn)自我，突破自我的過程，故A選項符合題意。11．D

12．C

13．B

14．B

15．D【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹的是研究人員報告稱他們已經(jīng)成功地從月球塵埃中提取出氧氣。這項工程對于未來的月球定居者來說是非常有用的。11．細節(jié)題解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Theprocesscouldprovideamajorsourceofoxygenforhumanstakingpartinmoonexplorationactivitiesinthefuture”可知，這一過程可能為未來參與月球探測活動的人類提供主要的氧氣來源。由此說明這個制作方法能夠為參與月球探索的人員提供氧氣，這就是它帶給人類的好處。故選D。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“However,theoxygen’sformisverystrange,soitishardtoproduce.”可知，氧氣的形式很奇怪，所以很難生產(chǎn)。故選C。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“’Beingabletogetoxygenfromresourcesfoundonthemoonwouldcertainlybehugelyusefulforfuturelunarsettlers,’shesaid.”她說：“能夠從月球上發(fā)現(xiàn)的資源中獲取氧氣肯定對未來的月球居民非常有用?！庇纱苏f明了這項研究的重要性。故選B。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“ESAandtheU.S.spaceagencyNASAarebothworkingonplanstoreturnhumanbeingstothemoon.”可知，歐洲航天局和美國宇航局都在制定計劃，讓人類重返月球。故選B。15．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹的是研究人員報告稱他們已經(jīng)成功地從月球塵埃中提取出氧氣。這項工程對于未來的月球定居者來說是非常有用的。由此推斷這篇文章有可能出自《科學》雜志，符合邏輯。故選D。2020年河南省南陽市鄧州市中考一模英語試題1．B

2．D

3．A

4．C

5．D【分析】本文是一篇表格文章，主要介紹了周一到周五上午，中午，下午和放學后的體育館運動安排信息。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格的第5行“WednesdayNetballtraining”籃網(wǎng)球訓練，可知，是在周三。故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格的第4行“TuesdayGirlsbadminton”周二，女子羽毛球，可知是在周二上午8：30到11：30有女子羽毛球?？芍?，故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格的第4行“Girlsbadminton”女子羽毛球；表格的第5行“NetballtrainingGirlsbasketball”籃網(wǎng)球訓練，女子籃球；表格的第6行“Boysfootball”男子足球，可知，一共有4種