人教版八年級上冊英語單元詞組及搭配匯總

人教版八年級上冊英語單元詞組及搭配Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?詞組 goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海灘visitmuseums參觀博物館gotosummercamp去參觀夏令營quiteafew相當(dāng)多studyfor為……而學(xué)習(xí)goout出去mostofthetime大部分時間tastegood嘗起來很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高興ofcourse當(dāng)然feellike給……的感覺；感受到goshopping去購物inthepast在過去walkaround四處走走becauseof因為onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon繼續(xù)takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出來搭配buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.為某人買某物taste+adj.嘗起來……look+adj.看起來……nothing…but+動詞原形除了……之外什么都沒有seem+（tobe）+adj.看起來……arrivein+大地點/arriveat+小地點到達(dá)某地decidetodosth.決定去做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事/trytodosth.盡力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事/forgettodosth.忘記做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.開始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事Whynotdo.sth.?為什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+從句如此……以至于……tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事語法：不定代詞和一般過去時態(tài)Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?詞組helpwithhousework幫助做家務(wù)onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever幾乎從不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月兩次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看電影usetheInternet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)swingdance搖擺舞playtennis打網(wǎng)球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課gotobedearly早點睡覺playsports進(jìn)行體育活動begoodfor對……有好處gocamping去野營not…atall一點兒也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的業(yè)余時間themostpopular最受歡迎的suchas比如；諸如oldhabitsdiehard積習(xí)難改gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)mornthan多于；超過lessthan少于搭配helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事Howabout…?......怎么樣？/……好不好？wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句？……有多少……?主語+find+that從句.……發(fā)現(xiàn)……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過時光It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事bydoingsth.通過做某事What’syourfavorite……?你最喜愛的……是什么？thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式語法：頻率副詞的用法Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.詞組moreoutgoing更外向as…as…與……一樣……thesingingcompetition唱歌比賽besimilarto與……相像的/類似的thesameas和……相同；與……一致bedifferentfrom與……不同careabout關(guān)心；介意belikeamirror像一面鏡子themostimportant最重要的aslongas只要；既然bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出getbettergrades取得更好的成績reachfor伸手取infact事實上；實際上makefriends交朋友theother其他的touchone’sheart感動某人betalentedinmusic有音樂天賦begoodat擅長……begoodwith善于與……相處搭配havefundoingsth.享受做某事的樂趣begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原級+as與……一樣……It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.對某人來說，做某事……的。本單元語法：形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級1）原級（不作比較），修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比較級，表示“較……”或“更……”的意思（兩者之間進(jìn)行比較）,標(biāo)志詞than,AorB,ofthetwo,修飾詞much,alot,alittle；3）最高級，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級前面一般要加定冠詞the，后面可帶in（of）短語來什么比較的范圍。構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er或-esthighshorthighershorterhighestshortest以字母e詞尾的詞，加-r或-stlatefinelaterfinestlatestfinest重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterhottestbiggestthinnestfattest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把“y”改為“i”，再加-er或-estfunnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierfunniesteasiestearliest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more或mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmorebeautifulmoreathleticmoreoutgoingmostbeautifulmostathleticmostoutgoing形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級不規(guī)則變化：原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther（更遠(yuǎn)）further（更深遠(yuǎn)）farthest(最遠(yuǎn))furthest（最深遠(yuǎn)）Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?詞組movietheater電影院closeto…離……近clothesstore服裝店intown在鎮(zhèn)上sofar到目前為止10minutesbybus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程talentshow才藝表演incommon共同；共有aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界moreandmore……越來越……andsoon等等allkindsof……各種各樣的beupto是……的職責(zé)；由……決定noteverybody并不是每個人makeup編造（故事、謊言等）playarolein…在……方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響forexample例如take…seriously認(rèn)真對待givesb.sth.給某人某物cometrue（夢想、希望）實現(xiàn)；達(dá)到搭配CanIaskyousome…?我能問你一些……嗎？Howdoyoulike…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感謝。Whatdoyouthinkof…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?much+adj./adv.的比較級……得多watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)……之一本單元語法：形容詞和副詞的最高級Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?詞組thinkof認(rèn)為learnfrom從……獲得；向……學(xué)習(xí)findout查明；弄清楚talkshow談話節(jié)目gameshow游戲節(jié)目soapopera肥皂劇goon發(fā)生watchamovie看電影apairof一雙；一對tryone’sbest盡某人最大努力asfamousas與……一樣有名haveadiscussionabout就……討論oneday有一天suchas例如dressup打扮；梳理takesb.’splace代替；替換doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的東西interestinginformation有趣的資料oneof……之一looklike看起來像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof……的象征句型letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事plantodosth.計劃/打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么樣？bereadytodosth.樂于做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.盡力做某事本單元語法：動詞不定式做賓語Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.詞組growup成長；長大everyday每天besureabout對……有把握makesure確信；務(wù)必send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同種類的writedown寫下；記下havetodowith關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系takeup開始做；學(xué)著做hardlyever幾乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能搭配begoingto+動詞原形打算做某事practicedoing練習(xí)做某事keepondoingsth.不斷地做某事learntodosth.學(xué)會做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.許諾去做某事helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事remembertodosth.記住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事lovetodosth.喜愛做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事本單元語法：begoingto的用法Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?詞組oncomputer在電腦上onpaper在紙上livetodo200yearsold活動200歲freetime空閑時間indanger處于危險之中ontheearth在地球上playapartinsth.參與某事spacestation太空站lookfor尋找computerprogrammer電腦編程員inthefuture在未來hundredsof許多；成百上千thesame…as…與……一樣overandoveragain多次；反復(fù)地getbored感到厭煩的wakeup醒來falldown倒塌搭配will+動詞原形將要做……fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少/更多……less/more+不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多……h(huán)avetodosth.不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意見such+名詞（詞組）如此……playapartindoingsth.參與做某事Therewillbe+主語+其他將會有……Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有……正在做某事makesb.dosth.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事trytodosth.盡力做某事It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.對某人來說，做某事……的。本單元語法：一般將來時試著寫出下里下列詞組。Therewillbe________________________（更多的建筑）in50years.Thestudentswillhave________________（更少的家庭作業(yè)）todo.Therewillbe________________________（更少的污染）here.Kidswillhave______________________（更少的計算機(jī)）intheirclassroom.Therewillbe_______________________（更多的圖書館）inthiscity.Therewillbe________________________（更少的樹）inthepark.明天的城市汽車會更少，地鐵會更多。There_________________________________carsand_________subwaysinthecity.城市的污染會更少，人口會更多。There____________________________________________morepeopleinthecitytomorrow.重點詞匯解析：(二)用therebe或者h(yuǎn)ave的適當(dāng)形式填空。2Doyou________anyquestions?3__________noschoolsinthisvillage20yearsago.4.She_________nothingbecauseshedoesn’t________anystudentsandateacherintheclassroom.6.They_________alotofhouseworktodoeveryday.7.________________alightburninginthesmallroom.8.We________notimeleft.一、單項選擇：

1.ThenexttimeyouseeNikos,he_______sixteenyearsold.

A.willbe

B.is

C.was

D.will

2.Margot_______computersciencelastyear.

A.studies

B.studied

C.willstudy

D.isstudying

3.Intenyears,John_______anastronaut.

A.is

B.willbe

C.was

D.will

4.Howmanypeople_______therefiftyyearsago.

A.will

B.were

C.are

D.willbe

5.InAD20000,what_______theworldbelike?

A.is

B.will

C.was

D.are

6.Thereis_______meatbut_______cakesontheplate.Pleasehaveone.

A.alittle;afew

B.afew;alittle

C.few;little

D.little;afew

7.Thereisvery_______onthisstreet.

A.fewtraffics

B.littletraffics

C.fewtraffic

D.littletraffic

8.—Whatisyourfavorite21stcenturyprediction?—Ipredicttherewillbe_______leisuretime.

A.many

B.few

C.fewer

D.less

9.—InAD2050,whatwilltheworldpopulationbe?

—Ithinkcitieswillbereallybigandcrowdedbecausetherewillbealot_______people.

A.much

B.more

C.many

D.less

10.IwenttoBeijinglastyearandIfellinlove_______it.

A.on

B.for

C.with

D.to

11.—IthinkthatChinawillwintheWorldCuponeday.

—I_______.TheChineseteamisbecomingstrongerandstronger.

A.agree

B.disagree

C.don’tagree

D.think

12.Ipaidonly￡300fortheusedcarbutits_______muchmore.

A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthwhile

D.value

13.Youtrytoknock_______agroupoftenpinsplacedinatriangleinabowlinggame.

A.to

B.down

C.of

D.up

14.Inordertokeepfit,wetrytomake_______forfun.

A.money

B.time

C.acake

D.aplane

15.Heisat_______astallasyou.

A.least

B.little

C.less

D.thesame

16.—Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?—_________.

A.No,theyaren't

B.No,theywon't

C.No,theydon't

D.No,theycan't

17.Therewillbe_________pollutionthisyearthanlastyear.

A.fewer

B.much

C.less

D.many

18.Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagree_________me?

A.with

B.to

C.on

D.from

19.—WhereisMissWang?

—ShewenttoHainanIslandlastweekandwillreturn_________sixdays.

A.ago

B.later

C.behind

D.in

20.—_________willtheyplay?—Theywillplayfootball.

A.Whatsubject

B.Whatsport

C.Whatfood

D.Whatlanguage

21.Iwillseeyouagain_________.

A.aday

B.everyday

C.oneday

D.everyday

22.Ihopeyourdreamwill_________.

A.cometrue

B.comeout

C.comein

D.comeon

23.Everyonewantsto_________tothemoonforvacations.

A.walk

B.run

C.swim

D.fly

24.Thiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell,ashehas_______ahugebodyandthecoatis_________small.

A.so;such

B.so;so

C.such;such

D.such;so

25.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?—Icansee_________birdsinthem.

A.hundredsof

B.fivehundreds

C.hundredof

D.fivehundredsof

二、完形填空。

Weliveincomputerage(時代).People

1

scientists,teachers,writersandevenstudentsuse

computerstodoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago,

2

couldn'tdomuch.Theywere

verybigandexpensive.Very

3

peoplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowtouse

them.Todaycomputersaresmallerand

4

.Buttheycandoalotofwork,manypeopleliketo

usethem.Somepeople

5

havethemathome.

Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork

6

thanpeopleandmakefewer

mistakes.Computerscan

7

peopledoalotofwork.Writersnowusecomputersto

8

.

Teachersusethemtohelpteaching.Studentsusethemto

9

.Computerscanalsoremember

whatyou

10

them.Computersareveryusefulandhelpful.Theyareourfriends.Doyouwant

tohaveacomputer?

1.A.like

B.as

C.and

D.with

2.A.students

B.scientists

C.teachers

D.computers

3.A.few

B.afew

C.little

D.alittle

4.A.cheap

B.cheaper

C.moreexpensive

D.expensive

5.A.even

B.still

C.already

D.yet

6.A.fast

B.faster

C.slow

D.slower

7.A.help

B.make

C.stop

D.use

8.A.write

B.play

C.study

D.learn

9.A.sing

B.study

C.dance

D.watch

10.A.putin

B.puton

C.putinto

D.putupUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?詞組milkshake奶昔turnon接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開pour…into…把……倒入……acupofyogurt一杯酸奶agoodidea好主意onSaturday在星期六cutup切碎put…into…把……放入……onemorething還有一件事apieceof一片/張/段/首……atthistime在這時afew一些；幾個fill…with…用……把……裝滿cover…with…用……覆蓋……onebyone一個接一個；逐個；依次alongtime很長時間搭配howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)多少……h(huán)owmuch+不可數(shù)名詞多少……It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.到（某人）做某事的時間了First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下來……然后…….最后……want+todosth.想要做某事forget+todosth.忘記去做某事how+todosth.如何做某事need+todosth.需要做某事make+賓語+形容詞使……怎樣letsb.+dosth.讓某人做某事本單元語法：祈使句、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞Ⅰ.單項選擇

1．—Wouldyoulike______？

—Yes，please.

A．a(chǎn)napplemilkshake

B．a(chǎn)applemilkshake

C．a(chǎn)pplesmilkshake

D．a(chǎn)pplemilkshake

2．—How______moneydoweneed?

—Thirtydollars.

A．many

B．/

C．much

D．a(chǎn)bout

3．Youmustcut______thebananasbeforeyouput______intotheblender.

A．down；it

B．up；them

C．down；them

D．up；it

4．How______milkandhow______hamburgersdoyouneed?

A．much；much

B．much；many

C．many；many

D．many；much

5．Remembertoaddsomesugar______thestewedapples.

A．to

B．on

C．a(chǎn)t

D．for

6．Theplaceisverypopular.Look，therearesomany______here.

A．visitor

B．travelers

C．policemen

D．a(chǎn)ctors

7．—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?

—Yes，just______.

A．a(chǎn)few

B．few

C．a(chǎn)little

D．little

Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示完成單詞

1．Pleasep______theapplebeforeyoueatit.

2．Firstputtheorangeintotheb______.Afterawhileyoucandrinkorangejuice.

3．Welookedfortheboyhereand

there，andf______foundhiminashop.xkb1

4．It'swasteful(浪費)to______(倒掉)thecleanwater.

5．Wealmostneed______(鹽)everymeal.

6．Idon'tlikepure(純)milk；Ilikey______.

參考答案

Ⅰ.

1.答案：A點撥：考查修飾詞。句意為“——你想要一份蘋果奶昔嗎？——是的”。apple為元音音素開頭，其前的不定冠詞應(yīng)用an，可排除B項；apple作為修飾成分時應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，可排除C項；此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“一份”，故排除D項。

2.答案：C點撥：考查money為不可數(shù)名詞。應(yīng)用howmuch來提問。

3.答案：B點撥：考查詞義及單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為“在你把香蕉放入果汁機(jī)之前必須把它們切碎”?！扒兴椤庇胏utup表示?？膳懦鼳、C兩項；此處bananas為復(fù)數(shù)，代詞應(yīng)用them表示。

4.答案：B點撥：考查修飾詞。milk為不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾；hamburger為可數(shù)名詞，用many修飾。

5.答案：A點撥：考查固定搭配。add...to...意為“把……加到……上”。

6.答案：B點撥：根據(jù)“這地方很受歡迎”可知“有這么多的游客”。故選B項。A項也是“游客”，但many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；C項意為“警察”；D項意為“演員”。

7.答案：C點撥：考查不可數(shù)名詞的修飾詞及詞義。milk為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用few及afew修飾，可排除A、B兩項；句意為“——你想要些牛奶嗎？——是的，只要一點”。little意為“幾乎沒有”，表否定意義，故排除。XkB1.cOM

Ⅱ.

答案：1.peel2.blender3.finally4.pour5.salt6.yogurt

Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?詞組onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備gotothedoctor去看醫(yī)生havetheflu患感冒helpmyparents幫助我的父母cometotheparty來參加聚會anothertime其他時間lastfall去年秋天gototheparty去聚會hangout常去某處；泡在某處thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天haveapianolesson上鋼琴課lookafter照看；照顧acceptaninvitaton接受邀請turndownaninvitation拒絕邀請takeatrip去旅行attheendofthismonth這個月末lookforwardto盼望；期待theopeningof………的開幕式/落成典禮replyinwriting書面回復(fù)gototheconcert去聽音樂會not…until直到……才meetmyfriend會見我的朋友visitgrandparents拜訪祖父母studyforatest為考試學(xué)習(xí)haveto不得不toomuchhomework太多作業(yè)dohomework做家庭作業(yè)gotothemovies去看電影afterschool放學(xué)后ontheweekend在周末搭配invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名（+主語+謂語）！helpsb.（to）dosth.幫助某人做某事besadtodosth.做某事很悲傷seesb.dosth.seesb.doingsth.hebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式haveasurprisepartyforsb.為某人舉辦一個驚喜派對lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事replytosth./sb.答復(fù)某事/某人What’stoday?今天是什么日子？What’sthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday本單元語法：情態(tài)動詞can表示邀請Ⅰ.單項選擇

1．—Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?

—______.

A．Yes，Ican't

B．Sorry，Ican't

C．No，Ican

D．Sorry，Ican

2．I'mgoingto______outwithmyfriendsthis

afternoon.

A．hang

B．hung

C．hanged

D．hanging

3．I'mtootired，soI______sitdownandresteveryfiveminutes.

A．must

B．hadto

C．have

D．haveto

4．Idon'tlikethispen.Pleaseshowme______one.

A．other

B．theother

C．a(chǎn)nother

D．theanother

5．Thankyoufor______metoyourbirthdayparty.I

really

hadagoodtimethere.

A．invite

B．invites

C．inviting

D．invited

6．I'mnothappybecauseherefused______forthemeeting.

A．prepare

B．prepared

C．toprepare

D．preparing

Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1．I'mverysorry______(hear)thatyouareill.

2．Iwouldlove______(make)friendswith

newstudents.

3．—Canhegotothebaseballgame?

—No，hecan't.Hehasto______(study)foratest.

4．—Canyougotothemalltomorrow?

—I'msorryIcan't.I______(help)mysisterwithmath.

5．We______(catch)somefishlastSunday.

Ⅲ.按要求改寫句子

1．Lucyhadtoleavelastweek.(改為一般疑問句)

______Lucy______

______leavelastweek?

2．Wouldyouliketogowithme？(作肯定回答)

Yes，__________________.

3．Theycanplaythepiano.(對畫線部分提問)

______canthey__