高三英語試題非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題及參考含詳解

高三英語試題非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題及參照答案(含詳解).1．Theheadmasterwantedthenewclassroombuilding___assoonaspossible．A．toputupB．tobeputupC．tohavebeenputupD．beingputup2．Attheshopping－centre，hedidn’tknowwhat____and____withanemptybag．A．tobuy；leaveB．tobeboughtC．tobuy；leftD．wassobuy；leave3．Thepolicemanputdownthephone，____withasmileonhisface．A．satisfiedB．satisfyingC．tobesatisfiedD．havingsatisfied4．____，．A．WritingcarelesslyB．WrittencarelesslyC．HavingwrittencarelesslyD．Beingwrittencarelessly5．Shemadeacandle_____uslight．A．giveB．gaveC．togiveD．given6．Thestrangeryousaw_____withabigtravelling－bagstayedinRoom104yesterday．1/16A．B．C．D．whocamein7．——Whatdoyousupposemadeherworried?——_____agoldring．A．LoseB．LostC．LosingD．Becauseoflosing8．Hefeltastone____hisback．A．hittingB．hitC．hittedD．tohit9．Iknowit’snotimportant，butIcan’thelp_____aboutit．A．tothinkB．a(chǎn)ndthinkC．thinkingD．beingthought10．_____severaltimes,theyoungscientiststillkeptonmakinghisexperi－ments．A．HavingbeenfailedB．HavingfailedC．ThoughfailedD．Becauseoffailure11．InAustralia，hemadealotoffriends____averypracticalknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage．A．getB．togetC．gettingD．got12．——Whatdidyoumeanbysayingthat?——Imeannoharm．Ionly____．A．meanthepingB．wanttohelpC．meanttohelpD．wanthelping13．Ineverexpectedtheshoes_____．2/16A．wearingoutB．tobewornoutC．tohavewornoutD．beingwornout14．Youmustlearn_____．A．thatyourtimeneedsawiseuseB．howtomakebestofyourtimeC．tomakewiseuseofyourtimeD．wisewaystouseyourtime15．_____isbetter_____one’slifethan_____one’sspirit．A．That；lost；youloseB．It；tolose；loseC．This；losing；losingD．It；tolose；tolose16．PeterwantedhisTV______，buthiswifewouldratherhaveit______off．A．fixed；thrownB．tobefixed；bethrownC．fixed；throwingD．fixing；throwing17．_____thenewsofhisfather'sdeath，heburstintotears．A．AfterhearingB．OnhearingC．HavingheardD．Whilehearing18．Mostoftheartists______tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica．A．invitedB．toinviteC．beinginvitedD．hadbeeninvited19．Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjob．3/16A．sonotastoB．soasnottoC．soastonotD．notsoasto20．Shesearchedthetopofthehillandstopped______onabigrockbythesideofthepath．A．tohaverestedB．restingC．torestD．rest21．LastsummerItookacourseon_______．A．howtomakedressB．howdressbemadeC．howtobemadedressD．howdresstobemade22．Thesecretarywordedlateintothenight，______alongspeechforthepresident．A．toprepareB．preparingC．preparedD．waspreparing23．She'supstairs_______letters．A．writesB．iswritingC．writeD．writing24．Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself______．A．hearB．tohearC．hearingD．heard25．Themurdererwasbroughtin，withhishands______behindhisback．A．beingtiedB．havingtiedC．tobetiedD．tied26．OnSaturdayafternoon，MrGreenwenttothemarket，_____someba－nanasandvisitedhiscousin．4/16A．boughtB．buyingC．tobuyD．buy27．Janewasmade______thetruckforaweekasapunishment．A．towashB．washingC．washD．tobewashingAMakeBdosthBwasmadetodoth28．MrSmithwarnedhisdaughter_____afterdrinking．A．nevertodriveB．toneverdriveC．neverdrivingD．neverdrive29．——Thelightintheofficeisstillon．——Oh，Iforgot_______．A．turningitoffB．turnitoffC．toturnitoffD．havingturneditoff30．IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays．A．sailB．tosailC．sailingD．tohavesailed31．——Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?——Which____doyourself?A．doyouratherB．wouldyouratherC．willyouratherD．shouldyourather32．____areply，hedecidedtowriteagain．5/16A．NotreceivingB．ReceivingnotC．NothavingreceivedD．Havingnotreceived33．Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught______andletheroff．A．tohavestolenB．tobestealingC．tostealD．stealingCatchabdoing34．LittleJimshouldlove_____tothetheatrethisevening．A．tobetakenB．totakeC．beingtakenD．taking35．——Iusuallygotherebytrain．——Whynot____byboatforachange?A．totrygoingB．tryingtogoC．totryandgoD．trygoingTrytodo全力trydoing試著36．Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon．A．youtocallB．youcallC．yourcallingD．you'recalling37．_____isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold．A．ThewalkB．WalkingC．TowalkD．Walk38．"Can'tyouread?"Marysaid_____tothenotice．A．a(chǎn)ngrilypointingB．a(chǎn)ndpointangrily6/16C．a(chǎn)ngrilypointedD．a(chǎn)nangrilypointing39．e，______lastyear，isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool．A．openB．openingC．havingopenedD．opened40．r．A．toinventB．inventingC．tohaveinventedD．havinginvented41．Howaboutthetwoofus_____awalkdownthegarden?A．totakeB．takeC．takingD．tobetaking42．______downtheradio—thebaby'sasleepinthenextroom．A．TurningB．ToturnC．TurnedD．Turn43．ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks，______thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere．A．havingaddedB．toaddC．a(chǎn)ddingD．a(chǎn)dded44．Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury．A．havingwrittenB．tobewrittenC．beingwrittenD．written45．Shesetoutsoonafterdark_____homeanhourlater．7/16A．a(chǎn)rrivingB．toarriveC．havingarrivedD．a(chǎn)ndarrived46．Themissingboyswerelastseen______neartheriver．A．playingB．tobeplayingC．playD．toplay47．Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus，healwaysprefers______abicy－cle．A．ride；rideB．riding；rideC．ride；torideD．toride；riding48．——Imustapologizefor_____aheadtotime．——That'sallright．A．lettingyounotknowB．notlettingyouknowC．lettingyouknownotD．lettingnotyouknow49．Pauldoesn'thavetobemade_____．Healwaysworkshard．A．learnB．tolearnC．learnedD．learning50．Weagreed_____herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet．A．havingmetB．meetingC．tomeetD．tohavemet51．——Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting．8/16——Well，nowIregret______that．A．todoB．tobedoingC．tohavedoneD．havingdone52．Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet，buthismothertoldhim_____．A．nottoB．nottodoC．notdoitD．donotto53．______inthought，healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim．A．LosingB．HavinglostC．LostD．Tolose54．Thepatientwaswarned_____oilyfoodaftertheoperation．A．toeatnotB．eatingnotC．goingD．havinggone55．Iwouldlove_____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport．A．togoB．tohavegoneC．goingD．tobefirstplaying56．TheOlympicGames，______in776B．C．，didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912．A．firstplayingB．tobefirstplayedC．firstplayedD．tobefirstplaying9/1657．_____isknowtoall，Chinawillbean_____andpowerfulcountryin20or30years'time．A．That；advancingB．This；advancedC．As；advancedD．It；advancing58．——Doyoufeellike_____thereorshallwetakeabus?——I'dliketowalk．Butsincethereisn'tmuchtimeleft．I'dratherwe_____ataxi．A．walking；hireB．towalk；hireC．towalk；hiredD．walking；hired【試題剖析】1、選B.want一詞表示“打算，想要”，平常組成wanttodo與wantsb．/sth．todo兩種形式，因?yàn)閎uilding與putup之間邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故want復(fù)合賓語中的不定式使用了被動(dòng)式.該句的含義是“校長(zhǎng)打算讓這座新授課樓趕快建成”.2、選C.注意該題中buy和leave不是兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)作，而是說“他在購(gòu)物中的不知道該買什么，就帶著空兜子走開了”.Whattobuy作didn'tknow的賓語，left與didn'tknow并列.3、選A.satisfy意為“滿，使?jié)M意”，既然人作了主語則用它的過去分詞形式作狀語.該句的含義是“警察放下了電話，臉上露出滿意的笑臉”.4、選B.該句主語n是write這一動(dòng)作的承受者，故write應(yīng)用過去分詞.該句的含義為“因?yàn)閷懙奶R虎了，你的作文各處是錯(cuò)誤”.該句中過去分詞短語作狀語，相當(dāng)于y．10/165、選C.不定式togiveuslight作目的狀語.該句的含義是“她做了一個(gè)蠟燭來照明”.6、選B.7、選C.該題的前者問“你認(rèn)為什么使他憂慮?”該題的答句是個(gè)省略句，這部分應(yīng)在句中充任主語，故用名詞或動(dòng)名詞.該句的完滿形式是：Losingagoldringmadeherworried（拋棄一枚金戒子使她憂慮），故C為正確答案.8、選B.該句中feel后邊接的是一個(gè)賓語從句.hit應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，又因?yàn)閔it過去式與原形相同，故B為正確答案.該句的含義是“他感覺有塊石頭打在他后背上”.9、選C.can'thelpdoingsth．意為“忍不住，忍不住做某事”.該句的含義為“我知道這其實(shí)不重要，但我忍不住總?cè)ハ胨?10、選B.11、選B.該句的含義是“在澳大利亞他交了很多朋友，學(xué)到了英語語言的合用知識(shí)”.不定式togetaverypracticalknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage在該句中作結(jié)果狀語.12、選C.高中學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)知道m(xù)ean的兩個(gè)常有詞義.該題問句中mean表示“意思，含意思”，后邊要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，答句中的mean表示“意欲，意指，企圖”，后邊要接不定式.該句的含義是“你那么說什么意思?”“我沒有什么惡意，我可是想幫忙”.再如：I'msorry．Ididn'tmeantohurther．對(duì)不起，我沒想傷害她（但事實(shí)上已造了傷害）.13、選B.expectdo構(gòu)造，因?yàn)閟hoes的不定式要用被動(dòng)形式

意為“猜想，想到”，常形成expectsb．/sth．to與wearour為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此作為賓語補(bǔ)足語.該句的含義是“我沒想到這雙鞋會(huì)穿破”.11/1614、選C.learntodosth．意為“學(xué)會(huì)做某事”.該句的含義為“你必定學(xué)會(huì)聰穎地利用時(shí)間”.makeuseof意為“利用，使用”.15、選D.該句中it作形式主語，toloseone'slife不只作it的真實(shí)主語，而且與toloseone'sspirit并列.該句的含義是一個(gè)人失去生命總比失去靈魂強(qiáng)”.16、選A.17、選B.Onhearingthenewsofhisfather'sdeath意為Assoonasheheardthenewsofhisfather'sdeath.該題也能夠用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式hearing作狀語，但不能夠用現(xiàn)在分詞的達(dá)成式（C項(xiàng)），因?yàn)椤八蝗豢蘖恕边@一動(dòng)作與“聽到爸爸去世”這一動(dòng)作幾乎是同時(shí)發(fā)生的.18、選A.句中的Mostoftheartists與invite之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且表示的是達(dá)成的動(dòng)作，因此答案應(yīng)選擇A.句子的意思是：“應(yīng)邀參加晚會(huì)的大部分藝術(shù)家均來自于南非.過去分詞invited在句子中作定語，其作用相當(dāng)于MostoftheartiststhatwereinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica．19、選B.soasto相當(dāng)于inorderto，它的否認(rèn)式應(yīng)放在不定式to以前.注意：soasto不用于句首.20、選C.stoptodosth．＝stopanddosth．是停下來正在做的事而去做另一件事.stopdoing是停止做某事.21、選A.疑問詞how加不定式，可作介詞的賓語.22、選B.用現(xiàn)在分詞作陪伴狀語.A項(xiàng)是不定式，能夠做目的狀語，但目的狀語前不用逗號(hào).C、D項(xiàng)屬語法錯(cuò)誤.23、選D12/1624、選D.makeoneselfdone是習(xí)用法.在本句中的意思是：“使自己的聲音被別人聽到.”25、選D.在with構(gòu)造中，hands與tie之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故除去B項(xiàng).tied不只表示被動(dòng)，還表示動(dòng)作已達(dá)成，故除去A、C項(xiàng).26、選A.27、選A.makesb．do這一句型變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)為：bemadetodosth．28、選A.warnsb．not（never）todosth．是習(xí)用法.29、選C.forgettodosth．是“忘記去做某事”.forget與remember的用法近似.30、選C.imagine后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語.Peter是sailing的邏輯主語，也可寫成Peter's，它們合起來稱為動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合構(gòu)造.31、答案選B.wouldratherdosth．是習(xí)用法，變問句時(shí)，把would提早.32、選C.receive與主句的主語he之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系.故用現(xiàn)在分詞，但主句中的again又表示考生，分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞以前，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的達(dá)成式.not必定置于分詞以前.此句可理解為：As/Sincehehadn'treceivedareply，hedecidedtowriteagain．33、選D.考生若是掌握catchsb．doing（發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事）這一短語，即可知girl與catch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用catch的過去分詞形式作后置定語，相當(dāng)于agirlwhowascaughtstealing．34、選A.shouldloveto＝wouldliketo，句子Jim與take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系.13/1635、選D.抓住原題中的forachange便知whynot＋do表示一種建議，而trytodo是“全力想法做某事，trydoing是“試著做”.36、選C.appreciate需要?jiǎng)用~作賓語，yourcalling是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合構(gòu)造.37、選B.動(dòng)名詞作主語平常表示習(xí)慣性、泛指經(jīng)常性、不詳細(xì)的動(dòng)作.而不定式作主語則表示一次性、特指、未來、詳細(xì)的動(dòng)作.原題中的agoodform又表示考生，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是泛指的，經(jīng)常性的.38、選A.“生氣地”是用來說明說話時(shí)的表情，應(yīng)放在被修飾詞said的后邊，選A或C；“指著”這一動(dòng)作的邏輯主語是Mary，應(yīng)當(dāng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作陪伴狀語.全句意思是：“你不會(huì)看嗎?”瑪麗指著通告生氣地說.39、選D.opened是過去分詞作非限制性定語，與先行詞n－tre之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于whichwasopenedlastyear，意思是：“昨年開業(yè)的”.40、選C.41、選C.what/