牛津上海版六年級知識點總結精編

牛津上海版六年級知識點精編有范圍theother兩者中的一個（n）one…theotherTheothers一個范圍里的一部分(n)some…theothersother+n(people)(n)othersotherpeople,some…some…others…Another+數(shù)詞+名詞eg:anotherfivechairsreceive…fromhearfrom收到live長期居住stay短期居住before用在現(xiàn)在完成式ago用在一般過去式shallnot=shan’tLet’s…,shallwe?Letsb.doeg:Lethimgohomeabit一點點,alitter,much+比較級別比校級eg:abitfaster一點點快abit形容詞eg:abitbeautiful一點點漂亮動詞eg:abitrun跑一點點‘dhadbetter(not)doWouldlikesb(not)todo/wouldnotliketodoOnethousandfivehundredandforty-nine中間不加”and”中間要加”and”cost-cost-coststh.costsb.somemoney某物使某人付了一些錢pay-paid-paidpaysomemoneyforsth.為了某物付了一些錢spend-spent-spentsb.spendsomemoney(in)doingsth.onsth.take-took-takenIttakessb.sometimetodosth.getto(必須加介詞)reach+名詞,不用加介詞arriveat+小地方eg:arriveattheschoolin+大地主eg:arriveinBeijinggettherehere中間不用加”to”takesb./sth.tosp.帶某人/物去某地,從說話的地主帶到別處.Bringsb./sth.tosp.帶某人/物來某地,離說話的人近,從別處帶到說話的地主方.Whatdayisitdoday?FridayWhat’sthedatetoday?16August.注意區(qū)別,簡單卻容易出錯 morethan=overbe……to,eg:bekindto/beunkindto/befriendlytosave…from從……救出……一般將來式……if+一般現(xiàn)在式.eg:Iwillgototheparkifitdosen’traintomorrow.情態(tài)動詞……eg:Imustgotoschoolifitdoesn’traintomorrow.slowly,quickly.都是兩音節(jié)的,但它們比較級都是加”more”的.eg:moreslowly,……comeback=return/gobackcomebackfromsp.Writesth.tosb.=writesb.sthHaveawonderfultime=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfBeinterestedinsth.doingsth.用現(xiàn)在完成式劃線提問用Howlong……?主句+since+從句(一般過去式)+for+一段時間Howlong……?1,……since……2,……for……3,Ittakes……talkwith/tosb.aboutsth.可以互換healthy(a.)unhealthy(a.)healthierthanlesshealthythanexciting形容物eg:Thebookisexciting.Excited形容人eg:Kittyisexcited.visitn.avisittosp.eg:avisittoBeijing.v.visitsp.eg:visitBeijing.leavesth.sp.(inmyhome)(leave-left-left)leave:遺忘,遺留forgetsth.(forget-forgot-forgotten)forgettodo忘記沒有做的事(別人提醒)doing忘記已做過的事remembertodo記住沒有做的事doing記住已做過的事應用lookingforfind強調了結果.Iamfindingabook.Findout強調找到客觀真理,事實,真相Lookfor強調了過程,不知道結果lovelya.n.+lya.a.+lyad.eg:careful(a.)+lycarefully(ad.)keep……as……保留……作為……(keep-kept-kept)preferdoingsth1todoingsth2prefersth1tosth2eg:Ipreferapplestobananas.更喜歡也喜歡(prefer-preferred)keep延續(xù)性動詞eg:Ihavekeptthisbookforaweek.borrow瞬間動詞eg:Iborrowedthisbookaweekago.givesb.sth.givesth.tosb.(give-gave-given)speak(發(fā)言)inEnglish.sb.sth.tellsth.tosb.sb.(not)todosth.saysth.(inEnglish(某種語言))talktosb.aboutsth.withsb.aboutsth.sometime表示“將來的某個時候”用在一般將來式(也表示過去某個時候,但不常用)sometime表示“一段時間”用在現(xiàn)在完成式sometimes表示“有時候”用在一般現(xiàn)在式Howoften……sometimes表示“幾次”用在現(xiàn)在完成式danger(n)safety(n)dangerous(a)safe(a)However,…………,however,…………,but……=Though……,……這兩個不能同時出現(xiàn)在同一個句子中.eg:Yougotupearlythismorning,butyouwerelateforschool.eg:Thoughyougotupearlythismorning,youwerelateforschool.thismorning用一般過去式thisafternoon用一般將來式Iamill.(be動詞+表語,ill只能做表語)sick定語/表語eg:sickanimals;Heissick;(sick也可以表示暈船)in+一段時間,必須用將來式.eg:intwentyminutes,inaweek……too……to……太……以至于不能……eg:tooexpensiveformetobuy.對于我來說太貴了以至于不能買.keepsb./sth.+a.(如:warm/safe)helpsb.(not)todohelpsb.doletsb.domakesb.dobemadetodoonone’swaytosp.onone’swayhome bytheway:順便miss-missed-missed,lose-lost-lost,(順便學一下loose-loosed-loosed,釋放)missing=lost用”ing”形式做adj.用動詞過去分詞做adj.cross(v)……+(adv)safely,carefullyacross(prep)walkacrosstheroadsheep,fish,deer,Chinese,Japanese單復數(shù)同形takecareful(a)care(n)of形容詞放在名詞之前takecareof…carefully副詞放在最后,修飾動詞carefullytakecareof…副詞也可放在動詞前setoff=setout出發(fā)catchone’seye引起某人的注視Where……?At……“where”提問,回答一定要有介詞.MayIspeakto……?想要叫某人來接電話.Whoisthat?/Isthat……?問對方是誰.Thisis……介紹自己bemadeof/from+原材料in……+地點forexample+完整的句子suchas+單詞,詞組bethankfultosb.對某人感謝alarge/hugenumberof+可數(shù)句詞的復數(shù)(大量的)ahugeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞(大量的)raisemoney收集錢款raisedogs養(yǎng)狗sixmillionmillionsof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)(注意million的變化)mostofstudentsare……h(huán)alfoftheappleisthewateris……applesaretheUSA,theUK……國家縮寫前要加”the”Therearealsopeoplecomefrom……(一句句子中謂語只能有一個)Therearealsopeoplewhocomesfrom……(賓語從句)Therearealsopeoplecomingfrom……用形容詞TheBritish(總稱,復數(shù))不能用”HowmanytheBritish……?×Britishpeople形容詞+名詞Britishers(Englishman,Englishwoman)listen(tomusic)(listen:不及物動詞)lookatsth.(look:不及物動詞)hearmusic(sth.)(hear:及物動詞)seesth.(see:及物動詞)makesb.+a+vmakealiving謀生Inanothercountry=inothercountriessendsb.sth=sendsth.tosb.send-sent-sentbedone被動語態(tài)WecalltheboyTom.TheboyiscalledTombyus.fillsth1withsth2(eg:fillthebagwithbooks用書來填充書包)befilledwithbefullof=becrowdedwithkeepyoureyesclosedopenWhatdoesthewordmean?What’sthemeaningofthisword?Hownice(a)theparkis!Howfast(ad)Peterisrunning!beon(電影)上映Whichfilmisoninthecinemanow?belocated=lie位于lie-lay-lain躺著,說謊,位于lay-laid-laid放置,鋪設,產卵protect……from……保護……免受……writetosb.寫給某人further抽象,furtherstudy進一步深造farther具體thesame+n+asbedifferentfromas+a.+ashavesth.todo有某事要做,makegreatprogress取得進步longbefore很久以前beforelong不久What’sthematter(n)withyou?Wrong(a)enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.asleep熟睡sleepy疲倦的提問時,”When”在前,“Where”在后回答時,”Where”在前,“When”在后like……better……prefer=likebetterprefer……to……preferpreferredfavourite……prefer……to……=likebetter……than……h(huán)opetodothat+sb.+將來式(inthe)north-eastof……IntheeastofChina在中國的東部(在范圍之內)BeijingisnorthofShanghai北京在上海的北部(在范圍之外)go,come,leave用現(xiàn)在進行式表示一般將來式on+具體某一天eg:onthemorningofOct.25thin+月份/年份at+時間enjoylike/lovetodosth.finish+doingsth.practiceItisimportantforsb.todosth.形式主語主語Sth.beimportanttosb.主語YouwerewatchingTVateightlastnight.過去具體時間點用過去進行式two-thirds前面是基數(shù)詞,后面是序數(shù)詞,如果基數(shù)詞是≥2的,那么序數(shù)詞要加”s”invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事What(job)doyoudo?問職業(yè)Wath’syourjob?Whatareyou?differentfromthesame……as……differencebetween可數(shù),不可數(shù)都可以thesame……as與……相同move……to……把……搬到……protect……from保護……使免受……keep……from保護……免遭……prevent……from阻住……使免受……It’stimefordoingsth.sth.It’stimetodosth.lifelives生命(可數(shù))life生活(不可數(shù))wish……Iwill我希望……wishsb.sth.這個愿望是奢望makesb.dosb./sth.+adj.eg:makeourcitybeautiful.Wouldyouplease……Wouldrather(not)……+doHadbetter(not)……Wouldyoulike+todoatChristmasChristmasEveonNewyear’seveontime準時+……day(具體的日子)intime及時both……and……are=notonly……butalso主語+謂語(就近原則)eg:NotonlytheybutalsoMarylikestogotoschool.復數(shù)就近原則,likes跟Mary變化beafraid=befrightenedgeton/offabusgetinto/outoffacar/taxitakecareof=lookafter=carefor名詞動詞Immediately=atoncePerhaps=possibly=maybe(adv.)twodayslater用在過去式aftertwodaysintwodays用在將來式towards更強調方向性toquiteafew許多many/muchalotof/lotsofplentyofShallwe……?=Whynot……?=whydon’twe……?Knowledge,traffic,information,news,weather,furniture,work,不可數(shù)名詞buysth.fromsp./sb.buysth.forsb./sth.bringsth.tosb.帶來(離說話人近)takesb./sth.tosp./sb.帶去(離說話人遠)keepone’seyesopenclosed(動詞過去分詞做形容詞)Igotoschooleveryday名詞短語，多用作時間狀語。everydayworkadj.每天的,日常的,平常的,平凡的.這是形容詞，用于修飾作用。thinkabout考慮thinkof想到認為eg:Whatdoyouthinkofyourjob?thinkover仔細考慮too……to……adj.動詞原形eg:Iamtooyoungtogotoschool.Iamnotoldenoughtogotoschool.IamsoyoungthatIcan’tgotoschool.一般將來式祈使句+一般現(xiàn)在式用情態(tài)動詞eg：IwilltellhimthethenewswhenTomcomesback。nextto=closeto=near靠近,far(away)from遠離“Where”提問,回答要有介詞.eg:Wheredoyoulive?nearthepark.I’mtallerthananystudentsinClassFive.I’mtallerthananyotherboyinourclass.quiet安靜的,adjquite十分adv.修飾動詞,形容詞convenientinconvenientpleasantunpleasant都變成反意詞excitingunexcitingtherebe……(就近原則)notonly……butalso(就近原則=both……and……onceaweekHowoften……?Howmanytimes……?just用在現(xiàn)在完成式justnow(剛才)用在一般過去式atthebottomof……在……的底部atthetopof……在……的頂部noisy(a.)noise(n.)financial(a.)finance(n.)relaxing(a.)relax(v.)practice(n.)practice(v.)goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事withsth.from……to……yesterdaythis/thattime……yesterday用過去進行式atthatmoment過去具體時間點attheendofintheendhardlynever(否定)Henever/seldom……,doeshe?seldomtoo+adj.+(forsb.)+todoeg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.150-square-metre定語(修飾名詞)eg:Itisa150-square-metrepark.150squaremetres表語,在be動詞之后.Howbig/large……?……150squaremetres.forsale出售(固定搭配)只有問題是”MustI……?”否定問答是”No,youneedn’t.”當句子”Imust……“改成否定句時,就是”Imustn’t……”onthismorning★this,that……前不加任何介詞thateveningworkfor+一段時間inthefrontof(在某樣物體內部的前面)atthebackof(在某樣物體內部的后面)注意兩者有相反的地方through從什么當中穿過across 從什么表面橫過too+adj.+todosth.=……not+adj.的反義詞+todosth.=……so……that……not……(從句)so+adj.+that+主要+can’t/couldn’teverywhere=hereandthere情態(tài)動詞:need+do.Heneeddo…needn’tneedn’t實義動詞:Weneedsth.needtodosth.否定用don’tneedeg:heneedssth.hedoesn’tneedsth.fordoingsth.=todosth.What’s……like?=How……?HasbeeninBeijingfor+一段時間eg:sixyearstoBeijingfourtimes(幾次)near+sp.nearby注意后面不加地方goover=review復習last……yesterdayjustnow……ago+一般過去式……inthepastthismorningoneday……thesedays用現(xiàn)在進行式theseyears用現(xiàn)在完成式It’stimefordoingsth.Todosth.hasgone去了還沒回來hasbeen去了已經(jīng)回來lookout=becareful(by+方式car,bus……)dinner(不可數(shù))abigdinner(可數(shù))Nodoing……Don’t……Wemustn’t……It’stimeforsth./doingsth.todosth.thesame……as…….with……“why”提問,不一定要用”because”,回答可以是todosth.fordoingsth.differentfoods表示為一個種類hearsb.do/doingsth.fromsth.Itisfuntodofunnyraiseraiseyourhands=putupraise……for……Shallwe……?/Let’s……That’sagoodidea.order(n.)+ly=orderly(a.)friend(n.)+ly=friendly(a.)love(n.)+ly=lovely(a.)getaletterfrom=receive……from=hearfromsb.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodoeback=returnseesb.doingsth.hearsb.doingsth.nation(n.)—national(adj.)—international(adj.)invite(v)–invitation(n)expensive=dear(a)–cheap(a)(反意)wonder(n)–wonderful(adj)–wonderfully(adv)attheTian’anmenSquaregivesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.keepsb.do/+adjbekindtomisetobekindtoanimalsfindmissingpeople=findlostpeoplebringsth.tosb.prefer……to……society(n)---social(a)prevention(n)---prevent(v)cruelty(n)---cruel(a)careful(a)---careless(a)---carefulness(n)---carelessness(n)inanothercountry=inothercountriesmovesth.tosp.ajob=apieceofworksafety(n)---safe(a0danger(n)---dangerous(a)what(job)doyoudo?=what’syourjob?=Whatareyou?(問職業(yè))Whoareyou?(問關系)thinkof想到,認為thinkover仔細考慮eg:Whatdoyouthinkofyourjob?回答時要用形容詞(wonderful,kind……)bedifferentfromthesame+n.as……(eg:age,height,weight……