洛陽白馬寺景點(diǎn)介紹中文及英文

洛陽白馬寺景點(diǎn)介紹中文及英文中文版洛陽白馬寺是中國(guó)第一古剎，世界著名伽藍(lán)，是佛教傳入中國(guó)后興建的第一座寺院，有中國(guó)佛教的“祖庭”和“釋源”之稱?，F(xiàn)存的遺址古跡為元、明、清時(shí)所留。寺內(nèi)保存了大量元代夾纻干漆造像，彌足珍貴。游覽白馬寺，不但可以瞻仰殿閣佛像，而且可以領(lǐng)略幾處包含有生動(dòng)歷史故事的景物。他也被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)佛教的發(fā)源地。白馬寺位于河南省洛陽市老城以東12公里，洛龍區(qū)白馬寺鎮(zhèn)內(nèi)。創(chuàng)建于東漢永平十一年(公元68年)，中國(guó)第一古剎，世界著名伽藍(lán)，是佛教傳入中國(guó)后興建的第一座官辦寺院，有中國(guó)佛教的"祖庭"和"釋源"之稱，距今已有1900多年的歷史?，F(xiàn)存的遺址古跡為元、明、清時(shí)所留。寺內(nèi)保存了大量元代夾纻干漆造像如三世佛、二天將、十八羅漢等，彌足珍貴。白馬寺整個(gè)寺廟坐北朝南，為一長(zhǎng)形院落，總面積約4萬平方米。主要建筑有天王殿、大佛殿、大雄寶殿、接引殿、毗盧閣等，均列于南北向的中軸線上。雖不是創(chuàng)建時(shí)的"悉依天竺舊式"，但寺址都從未遷動(dòng)過，因而漢時(shí)的臺(tái)、井仍依稀可見。有五重大殿和四個(gè)大院以及東西廂房。整個(gè)寺廟布局規(guī)整，風(fēng)格古樸。寺大門之外，廣場(chǎng)南有近些年新建石牌坊、放生池、石拱橋，其左右兩側(cè)為綠地。左右相對(duì)有兩匹石馬，大小和真馬相當(dāng)，形象溫和馴良，這是兩匹宋代的石雕馬，身高1.75米，長(zhǎng)2.20米，作低頭負(fù)重狀。相傳這兩匹石雕馬原在永慶公主(宋太祖趙匡胤之女)駙馬、右馬將軍魏咸信的墓前，后由白馬寺的住持德結(jié)和尚搬遷至此。走進(jìn)山門，西側(cè)有一座《重修西京白馬寺記》石碑。這是宋太宗趙光義下令重修白馬寺時(shí)，由蘇易簡(jiǎn)撰寫，淳化三年(992)刻碑立于寺內(nèi)的。碑文分五節(jié)，矩形書寫，人稱"斷文碑"。山門東側(cè)有一座《洛京白馬寺祖庭記》石碑，這是元太祖忽必烈兩次下詔修建白馬寺，由當(dāng)時(shí)白馬寺文才和尚撰寫，至順?biāo)哪?1333)著名書法家趙孟頫刻碑，立于寺內(nèi)的，人稱"趙碑"。英文版TheWhiteHorseTempleinLuoyangisthefirstancienttempleinChinaandtheworldfamousgammatemple.ItisthefirsttemplebuiltaftertheintroductionofBuddhismintoChina.Itisknownasthe"ancestralcourt"andthe"sourceofinterpretation"ofChineseBuddhism.TheexistingsitesarefromtheYuan,MingandQingdynasties.ThetemplehasalargeamountofdrylacquerlacquerfromtheYuanDynasty,whichisprecious.WhenyouvisittheWhiteHorseTemple,youcannotonlyadmirethetempleofBuddha,butalsoenjoyseveralsceneswithvividhistoricalstories.HeisalsoconsideredtobethebirthplaceofChineseBuddhism.TheWhiteHorseTempleislocatedinthetownofWhiteHorseTemple,LuolongDistrict,12kilometerseastoftheoldcityofLuoyang,HenanProvince.Foundedinthe11thyearofYongpingoftheEasternHanDynasty(AD68),itisthefirstancienttempleinChinaandtheworldfamousJhalanTemple.Itisthefirstgovernment-runtemplebuiltaftertheintroductionofBuddhismintoChina.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,900yearsandisknownasthe"ancestralCourt"andthe"sourceofBuddhism"inChina.TheexistingsitesarefromtheYuan,MingandQingdynasties.ThetemplehasalargeamountofdrylacquerlacquerfromtheYuanDynasty,suchastheThirdBuddha,Twodaysoframie,andtheeighteenArhats.Thesearemostprecious.TheWhiteHorseTempleisalongcourtyardfacingsouth,withatotalareaofabout40,000squaremeters.ThemainbuildingsaretheTempleofHeaven,theHallofBuddha,theHallofMahavira,theHallofConnectingandConnecting,BiluPavilion,etc.,whicharelistedonthenorth-southaxis.Althoughitisnotthe"oldstyleofXiyiTianzhu"whenitwasfounded,thesiteofthetemplehasneverbeenmoved,sotheTaiandwelloftheHanDynastycanstillbeseen.Therearefivemajorhalls,fourcourtyardsandeastandwestwingrooms.Thewholetemplelayoutisregular,thestyleissimple.Outsidethetemplegate,therearestonearchways,releasepondsandstonearchBridgesbuiltinrecentyearsinthesouthofthesquare,withgreenSpacesontheleftandrightsides.Therearetwostonehorsesontheleftandrightside.Theyarethesamesizeasrealhorses,andtheirimagesaregentleandtame.ThesearetwostonehorsesofSongDynasty,1.75metershighand2.20meterslong.Accordingtolegend,thetwostonehorseswereoriginallyinfrontofthetombofWeiXianxin,theson-in-lawofPrincessYongqing(thedaughterofZhaoKuangyin,theemperorTaizuofSongDynasty)andtherighthorse,andwerelatermovedherebytheabbotoftheWhiteHorseTemple,MonkDejie.Walkingintothegateofthemountain,thereisastonetablet"rebuildingXijingWhiteHorseTemple"onthewestside.ThisistheSongTaizongZhaoGuangyiorderedtorebuildtheWhiteHorseTemple,writtenbySuYij