牛津七年級英語unit5知識點和配套練習

Unit5BirdwatchersWelcometotheunitReadingVocabularyGrammar(1)需要掌握的詞匯marketroastseagulllong-wingedsparrownortherngoldeneaglebroadhookednaturenorth-eastwildlifeprovideshelterstayrarered-crownedfarmgovernmentendangeredtouristimportancewetstatemannersirregulardishonestunnecessaryimpossibleunfriendlyunwelcomeunableincorrectuncommonprotectedfishlitterentrancesandwichgentlegentlyangryangrilynoisynicelysoftly重點與難點1.birdwatch是個復合動詞，bird和watch存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，又如：booksell售書wolfhunt捕狼gobirdwatching去觀鳥goboating/fishing/sightseeing/climbing/fox-hunting2.web-footed是個復合形容詞，類似的有：awhite-hairedgirlathree-leggedtableaone-eyedmanaleft-handedboyawarm-heartedwoman3.pointed尖的apointedpencil削尖的鉛筆apointedarticle尖銳的文章類似的還有：forkedaforkedroad岔道aforkedtail叉狀的尾巴4.golden金（黃）色的；鍍金的Shehasgoldenhair.gold金子；黃金Ihaveagoldcoin.Shehasaheartofgold.Ihaveavoiceofgold.試比較：Hehasagoldwatch.Hehasagoldenwatch.5.broad寬的，指道路、河流等時與wide通用,如：awide/broadroad/river形容眼睛、嘴巴時用wide;在引申用法時也用wide,如：Openyourmouthwide.Heisamanwithwideinterests.指心胸開闊或形容人的肢體時用broad。Hisfatherisamanwithabroadheart.6.brownish帶棕色的girlish女孩子氣的，reddish帶紅色的，childish孩子氣的，foolish傻的7.providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.為…提供…Weprovidedfoodandshelterforthepeopleinpoorareas.Ourschoolprovideuswithtextbooks.Hehasnoworries,onlyhimselftoprovidefor.8.all(the)yearround=thewholeyear一年到頭；終年Iambusyalltheyearround.allday/nightlong整天/夜allsummerlong整個夏天9.stayn.逗留Didyouenjoyyourstaythere?Iwillgothereforalongstay.v.逗留，停留Stayhereuntilwecomeback.linkv.Ihopethefishwillstayalive.10.alive/living活著的，作表語時兩者通用Theoldmanisstillalive/living.living作前置定語,也可用于比喻意義；alive作補語或后置定語。Theycaughtthefoxalive.Atlastwefoundthreelivingsheep/threesheepalive.11.rare罕見的，稀少的，珍貴的Thiskindofbirdisbecomingrare.It’sveryrareforhimtobelate.=Heisrarelylate.rarely=seldom不常地，屬否定副詞。12.makespace/roomfor…為…讓出地方/騰出空間Weshouldmakespacefortheoldwhenweareonthebus.Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.Itisgreatfuntotravelinspace.13.lessandless越來越少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞Thereislessandlesswaterontheearth.fewerandfewer越來越少，修飾可數(shù)名詞。Therearefewerandfewerleavesonthetrees.反義詞為moreandmorelessandless后接形容詞或副詞原形，表示“越來越不…”。Thelakeisbecominglessandlessbeautifulbecauseofpollution.14.使用前綴un-，in-,im-,dis-,ir-來構(gòu)成形容詞的反義詞:a.大多數(shù)形容詞前面加un構(gòu)成反義詞，如：happy-unhappykind-unkindtrue-untrueable-unablecomfortable-uncomfortablefriendly-unfriendlyb.以c開頭的形容詞用前綴in-構(gòu)成反義詞，如：correct-incorrectc.以p開頭的形容詞用前綴im-構(gòu)成反義詞，如：possible-impossiblepolite-impolited.以r開頭的形容詞用前綴ir-構(gòu)成反義詞，如：regular-irregulare.有些形容詞用前綴dis-構(gòu)成反義詞，如：honest-dishonestagreeable-disagreeable15.方式副詞的構(gòu)成a.大多數(shù)形容詞加ly構(gòu)成副詞，如：quiet-quietlyfluent-fluentlyb.形容詞去e加y構(gòu)成副詞，如：gentle-gentlypossible-possiblyc.以y結(jié)尾的形容詞去y加ily構(gòu)成副詞，如：easy-easilyhappy-happilyangry-angrilyfriendly-friendlilyd.特殊情況：true-trulyshy-shylywhole-whollygood-well形容詞與副詞同形，如：fast,early,ill,late,back,straight，alone【典型例題】根據(jù)漢語提示填空1.Hedidn’tpasstheexam.Helooks________(不高興).2.“Gardon”isan______(不正確)spelling.Itmustbe“garden”3.It’snotgoodtobean______(不誠實)boy.4.Hebrokehislegyesterday.Heis______(不能)totakepartinthesportsmeeting.5.Nothingis________(不可能)ifweputourheartsintoit.6.Hethinksit_______(沒有必要)tobrushtheteethtwiceaday.(1.unhappy2.incorrect3.dishonest4.unable5.impossible6.unnecessary)【模擬試題】（答題時間：30分鐘）一、詞組翻譯1.東北2.終年3.為…騰出空間4.長尾巴的海鷗5.促使他們采取行動來保護天鵝6.進行鳥類統(tǒng)計7.越來越貴8.自然保護區(qū)二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Lookatthesun,itisshining_______(bright).2.Onourwayhome,itrained_____(heavy).3.Hedoeseverything_____(careful).4.Hisfatherisshouting______(angry).5._______(lucky),hewasn’thurtbadly.6.Youshouldtakemoreexerciseandeat_____(healthy)7.Heis______(true)sorryaboutit.8.Thechildrenareplaying________(noisy).三、翻譯句子1.李先生是我們學校最受歡迎的老師之一。2.越來越多的鳥類因沒有足夠的空間而瀕臨絕跡。3.這是許多種魚類理想的棲息地。4.觀鳥俱樂部的成員正在研究鳥類數(shù)量上的變化。5.這條河為我們提供了很多魚?！驹囶}答案】一、1.northeast2.alltheyearround3.makespacefor…4.long-wingedseagull5.makethemtakeactionstoprotectswans6.doabirdcount7.moreandmoreexpensive8.anaturereserve二、1.brightly2.heavily3.carefully4.angrily5.Luckily6.healthily7.truly8.noisily三、1.MrLiisoneofthemostfavouriteteachersinourschool.2.Moreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughspace.3.Itistheidealhomeformanykindsoffish.4.MembersoftheBirdwatchingClubarestudyingthechangeintheirnumbers.heriverprovidesmanyfishforus.Unit5BirdwatchersGrammar(2)IntegratedskillStudyskillMaintaskCheckout需要掌握的詞匯factwormsoutheastincludingreasonpreventsnowstormfloodcentimetre.etc.secondinfominno.examplerestdegreeequaldollarthereforepercentplusapplicationformbirthhobbysimply重點與難點1.用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的安排、節(jié)目、時刻表、日歷。如：ItisSundaytomorrow.Thebusreturnstoschoolat5.2.用現(xiàn)在進行時表示較近將來的計劃。如：Theplaneisleavingsoon.Heiscomingbackinafewminutes.3.縮略語與符號縮略語cm=centimetre厘米eg=forexample例如etc=etcetera等等km=kilometre公里minus=minutes分鐘no.=number數(shù)字gd=good好的info=information信息符號=equal等于+plus加%percent百分比degree度≠doesnotequal不等@at在&and和<less/smallerthan小于，少于>more/greaterthan大于，多于because因為therefore所以$dollar美元4.prevent防止，阻止Weshouldtakeactionstopreventpollution.Therainpreventedthemfromcomingontime.prevent…(from)doingsth.=stopsb.(from)doingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.5.can’twaitfor/todosth.迫不及待做某事Hecan’twaittogohometowatchthefootballgame.Hecan’twaittoseehisparents.can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁地做某事Wecouldn’thelplaughingathisjoke.【典型例題】選擇題1.Ilikeallkindsofbirds,_______therarered-crownedcranes.A.foranexample B.fortheexampleC.forexample D.specially2.Don’t______bananaskinshereandthere.A.leave B.let C.drop D.stop3.It’sbad______tospitinpublic.A.examples B.manners C.ways D.excuse4.BillaskedmeifIliked______ateacher.A.is B.be C.being D.was5.Three_______sixisnine.A.plus B.times C.pluses D.time6.Zhalongnatruereserveisanimportant______areaofthecranes.A.living B.lively C.alive D.lovely7.Iwantto_____thechildren_____clothes.A.provide,to B.provide,for C.provide,with D.provide,at8.Weknewnothingaboutit______hismothertoldus.A.if B.after C.that D.until9.Ifpeoplechangewetlandstomake____forfarms,birdswillnothaveenough____tolive.A.room,space B.rooms,space C.space,rooms D.spaces,roomKey:1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A6.A7.C8.D9.A【模擬試題】（答題時間：60分鐘）一、詞組翻譯1.說流利的日語2.阻止人們砍伐樹木3.迫不及待地做某事4.早餐吃面條5.在入口處6.確保7.有空8.叫她不要發(fā)出聲音二、完成句子1.Thismeans__________(越來越多)birdswilldisappear.2.Weplayedtennis_________(開心)untilourteachertoldus______(回)toschool.3.They________(走了很長的路)andgottired________(在那天).4.ItiswarminKunming_______(一年到頭)三、動詞填空1.Ifit_____(rain)tomorrow,we________(notgo)tothepark.2.Theheavyrainpreventedus_______(play)football.3.Theteacheroftentellsus_______(notmake)anynoiseinclass.4.Thedoctoraskedme______(take)themedicinethreetimesaday.5.WhenImetmyfriendonmyway,Istopped_____(talk)withhim.6.Somuchworkusuallymakehim______(feel)verytired.7.Sorry,wearelate.We_______(notcatch)thebus.8.Therearenotmanycranes________(live)intheworld.四、完型填空Afactorybegantomakeanewkindofdogfood.Abigpartywasheldto1thenewdogfoodtoeveryone.People2thenewspapersandTVstationswerethere.Therewasadog3theparty.Hewouldeatthedogfoodandhavehispictures4.Theplanwastoshoweverybody5thedogwouldlikethenewdogfood.Whenthetime6，aplateofthedogfoodwasgiveninfrontof7.Everyonelookedatthedog.Buttherewasone8.Hedidn'teatanyofit.Thedogdidn'tlikethedogfood！Theboss（老板）ofthefactoryhadtodo9quickly.Allofthepeoplewerewatching.Allofthepeoplewere10.Soheatethedogfoodhimself.1.A.send B.take C.put D.show2.A.of B.from C.on D.in3.A.by B.of C.at D.in4.A.taken B.totake C.taking D.take5.A.howlong B.howsoon C.howmuch D.howmany6.A.left B.passed C.went D.came7.A.everyone B.people C.thedog D.theboss8.A.change B.problem C.answer D.word9.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything10.A.smiling B.dancing C.jumping D.laughing五、閱讀TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline(排隊),otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe(咖啡館).helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirror(鏡子)onthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom’sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.“Whattimeisyourbus?”“There’splentyoftimeyet,”answeredTom.

“Well,I’llgetyousomemoreteathen,”saidMike.Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It’sgoingbackward(倒行)!”Hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit’shalfpasteleven.”“You’relookingattheclockinthemirror.”saidMike.Tomwassosad(難過).Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，從下列各題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳的一項。1.Tomwentintothestationcafebecause______.A.MikeaskedhimtohaveacupofteaB.itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthereC.hedidn’tliketostaywiththeschoolgirlsD.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere2.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedatthecl