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2021-2022年南昌市英語練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Davidtoldthetruthtoannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend()

A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall

2.Manyahasbeenlaunchedninvestigation______abouttheissueduringthelastmonth()

A.launchB.islaunchedC.haslaunchedD.hasbeenlaunched

3.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance()

A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking

4.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

5.()iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes

A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman

6.Thelittlegirlcouldnot______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

7.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

8.(),Icannotspareanytimetoreadit

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomateramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

9.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

10.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

11.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan()withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

12.MyfamilysentmycousinanE-mail______hispassingtheEntranceExamination()

A.congratulatedwithhim

B.congratulatinghimon

C.tocongratulatehimon

D.congratulatetohim

13.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()

A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied

14.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only()thatithadbeenpostponed

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

15._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

16.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow()

A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities

17.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodock___ithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

18.InEnglishvocabulary,wordsofFrencharenotrare()

A.sourceB.resourceC.birthD.origin

19.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

20.Idon’tlikehimbecausehealwayswhenothersaretalking()

A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin

21.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

22.Shebeganto()somethingbutstopped()whensheheardtheteacher

A.tell;saying

B.speak;talking

C.say;speaking

D.talk;telling

23.TheyhavedecidedtoputthemeetingtillnextMonday()

A.upB.onC.offD.forward

24.Mostpeoplemakesuchmistakes()intheirwholelife

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

25.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea()tomesuddenly

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

26.dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources()

A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew

27.Thebrownbearescapedfromthezoo,whichwasatoeveryoneinthetown()

A.harmB.violenceC.hurtD.threat

28.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

29.A.GB.HC.ID.J

30.Itwasatthegate_____hetoldmethenews()

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

31.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

32.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheisguilty()

A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved

33.I______inuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

34.hedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim()

A.SupposingB.TosupposeC.SupposedD.Tobesupposed

35.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,()hecouldonlyearnaof$2,000permonth

A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee

36.Somepeoplethinkthateducationisthebest_____forchildren()

A.improvementB.involvementC.investmentD.implement

37.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnot()thatofthecoat

A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord

38.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20houroperationto()theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead

A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove

39.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice()

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

40.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinexchangethiscamera()

A.forB.offC.atD.on

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

47.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

48.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

49.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

50.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.scatteredB.writtenC.noticedD.wakened

52.80.()

A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when

53.62.()

A.watersB.coversC.skiesD.levels

54.60.()

A.AmountsB.MuchC.AgreatdealD.Most

55.__________()

A.suitableB.powerfulC.respectedD.dangerous

56.55()

A.uponB.withC.toD.for

57.33.()

A.sufferedB.lostC.investedD.benefited

58.58()

A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main

59.28.()

A.collectiveB.publicC.individualD.private

60.18()

A.necessaryB.perfectC.properD.possible

61.46.()

A.correctB.comfortC.assistD.blame

62.32.()

A.designedB.plannedC.usefulD.mastered

63.63.()

A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Thus

64.16()

A.serviceB.moneyC.checkD.share

65.69.()

A.beB.doC.makeD.have

66.55.()

A.receivesB.receivedC.acceptsD.accepted

67.52.()

A.lengthB.shortC.EnglishD.German

68.75.()

A.walkingB.stayingC.actingD.showing

69.8.()

A.soB.thereforeC.thatD.as

70.66.()

A.muchB.mostC.alotD.more

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Anartist’schoiceofshapesandcolorsindicatesthathebelievesthemtobe_________()

A.meaningfulinthemselves

B.merelybeautiful

C.areflectionofhisexperiences

D.worthlookingat

72.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____()

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

73.A.GB.HC.ID.J

74.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Yoncantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.

Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.

Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth,soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.

Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.

Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers,afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards

Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Theyaresafetouse

B.Theyareconvenienttouse

C.Theyareeconomicaltouse

D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse

75.PassageOne

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷縮),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality()

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

76.PassageOne

IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he()

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

77.AccordingtothesectionofReturnShippingFees,thebuyerandthesellercancommunicatewitheachotherabout()

A.thepaymentmethod

B.theinsurancecost

C.thediscountrate

D.theproductquality

78.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis________()

A.tostressthehealththreatthattouristsfaceabroad

B.toinformpeopleofdiseasesinscenicspotsabroad

C.toadvisetravelersaboutwhattodobeforethetravelabroad

D.todiscusstherelationshipbetweenone’shealthandworldeconomy

79.HowlongdoestheEdinburghFestivallast()

A.Halfamonth

B.ThewholemonthofAugust

C.Allyearround

D.Threeweeks

80.Non-screenentertainmentcanencouragekidstodosomethingelseratherthan____

81.Accordingtothepassage,areporter'sworkbecomesdangerouswhen()

A.heisseeingahorrorfilm

B.thereisafloodorariot

C.thereisafootballmatch

D.thereisaninterviewwiththeprimeminister

82.WhatisTRUEconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice()

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage

C.ItgivesquitesomeideasofEnglishsociallifeinthepast

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformertimewealthyfamilies

83.Toliveacompletelysedentarylife-style(Para.2)inthepassagemeans_____()

A.toliveadecentlife

B.toliveaninactivelife

C.tolivealifeofvice

D.tolivealifewithcompletefreedom

84.WhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestillustrate()

A.Traditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople

B.Ittakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythepublic

C.Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease

D.Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer

85.Whatcanweinferfromthetext()

A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat

B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent

C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone

D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember

86.Passage3

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat()

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

87.Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsMovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons;mostofThemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovegetawayformplacesthataretooCorwded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(遷移)Isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalledsalmon.ThisfishisborninfreshWaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.TheyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometooCrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.

Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龍蝦).Everyyear,Whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswhereTheygo.

So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,Butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel

Themajorityofanimalsmigratefor______()

A.placeB.safetyC.FoodD.warmth

88.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.Anthropology

B.TheProgressofHumanBeings

C.TheCivilizations

D.TheStudyofAnthropologists

89.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwellbecause_________()

A.stockmarketsarenotthesafestplacetomakemoney

B.thefactoryorthecompanymaydobadly

C.thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons

D.sometimesevenifafactoryorcompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown

90.____Onlineshoppinghasobviousadvantagesbecauseyoucanshopatanytimeandfromhome()

六、翻譯(10題)91.請允許我給你介紹一下我的姐姐

92.要一個煙癮很重的人戒煙是很困難的

93.孩子們對在上海自然博物館看到的一切表現(xiàn)出了濃厚的興趣

94.他決心向那個女孩談自己的計劃,即使他知道她很有可能拒絕聽

95.令我們驚訝的是,結(jié)果比我們預計的要好得多

96.眾所周知,鉆石是最堅硬的物質(zhì)

97.Atthemomentwhatisthemostimportantistofindoutthecauseoftheaccidentimmediately

98.Thatoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountrysidealonethanliveinthecitywithhisson

99.不要忘記提醒我去圖書館還書

100.電視上的暴力節(jié)目可能會對兒童造成不良影響

參考答案

1.A大衛(wèi)故意講實話來惹她生氣,她因被好朋友背叛而感到生氣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地,故意地;inneed:急需,在困難中;indetail:詳細地,具體地;atall:根本,完全。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.DDmanya(n)+單數(shù)名詞作主語時,意為許多,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語duringthelastmonth可知,本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,可排除選項A、B。根據(jù)句意可知,investigation和launch之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選D

3.B如果把一切都考慮進去,應該再給這些候選人一次機會。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應用非謂語動詞,逗號前面的部分為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知,Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用過去分詞,表示被動。故選B

4.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A當表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時,其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A

5.B人類在處理垃圾的時候很粗心。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】B本題可用排除法進行選擇。如果選擇選項A,那該句應為強調(diào)句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu);選項C出現(xiàn)了who,就說明后面的整個句子是前面man的定語從句,那么該句不是一個完整的句子;而man作人類講時,不需要加冠詞,所以選項D也不符合。故選B

6.DDconsist:由……組成;persist:堅持,執(zhí)意;insist:堅持要求;resist:抵擋,抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.B為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Bsothat可以引導目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然,常引導讓步狀語從句;incase:如果,萬一,常引導條件和目的狀語從句;asif:好像,似乎,常引導方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.A不管這個故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時間來看。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思,都可引導讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個選項中只有A項符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

9.D俱樂部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Daccount:賬戶,解釋,原因;attempt:嘗試;content:內(nèi)容,含量;contact:接觸,交際,交往。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案

10.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會引發(fā)疾病。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之前為非限制性定語從句,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用關(guān)系代詞as來引導。which引導的非限制性定語從句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引導非限制性定語從句。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D

11.B比起跟她去商場,我寧愿獨自待在家里。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應與前面比較對象的結(jié)構(gòu)相同,所以要用動名詞形式。故選B

12.C

13.B無論是陰天還是晴天,我的相機都可以進行調(diào)整來拍照。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:對待;adjust:調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié),adjustto意為適應,調(diào)整……以適應;adopt:收養(yǎng),采取;remedy:改正,糾正。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

14.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會了,結(jié)果卻被告知會議推遲了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bonlytodo表示令人出乎意料的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,tell和其邏輯主語為動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

15.BB句意:我永遠也不會忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型題。never為否定意義的詞,放句首時句子要用倒裝,即將助動詞提至主語之前,故選B

16.B我們明天將有機會交流觀點。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsight:視力,景象;opinion:意見,主張,看法;emotion:情緒;personality:個性,性格。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.B詞語搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B

18.D在英語詞匯中,以法語為根源的單詞并不少見。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dsource:來源,出處;resource:資源,財力;birth:出生;origin:起源,源頭。本句傾向于起源,根源。故選D

19.B每當我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時候,母親總能為我們提供一些實用的建議。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細心的;practical:實際的,實用的;effective:產(chǎn)生預期結(jié)果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B

20.D我不喜歡他,因為他總是在別人正在說話時插嘴。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcutdown:削減;cutout:刪掉;cutacross:超越;cutin:插嘴,打斷(談話)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

22.C她開始說一些事情,但當聽到老師來了時就停止了說話。詞義辨析和固定用法題。say為及物動詞,賓語通常為事情,強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容;speak作及物動詞時,賓語一般是某種語言,另外,它也常作不及物動詞,著重講話這一動作本身。begintodosth.意為開始做某事;stopdoingsth.意為停止(正在)做的事情

23.C他們已經(jīng)決定將會議推遲到下周一。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup:張貼,建立;puton:穿上;putoff:推遲;putforward:提議,提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

24.B大多數(shù)人在他們的生命中的某個時刻會犯這樣的錯誤。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsometime:一段時間;sometime:某個時候,指過去或?qū)淼牟淮_定時間;sometimes:幾次;sometimes:有時,間或。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

25.D我不知道做什么,但是忽然我想到了一個主意。詞義辨析題。happen:發(fā)生;enter:進入;hit:擊打;occurtosb.(觀念或想法)被想到,出現(xiàn)在頭腦中。故選D

26.AA句意:我們不怎么懷疑這個地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。代詞的用法。little表示少,具有否定含義,可用作副詞修飾動詞。little在句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,符合題意,正常語序為wesuspectlittle(我們不怎么懷疑)

27.D有頭棕熊逃出了動物園,這對鎮(zhèn)上的每個人都是一個威脅。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dharm:傷害;violence:暴力;hurt:損害;threat:威脅。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

28.B一則新聞報道通常是很短的,除非它是有關(guān)十分重要的事情。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(還包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、不帶to的不定式或從句;apartfrom:除……之外(還有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因為空后為when引導的時間狀語從句,故選B

29.B他選擇了兩個中較小的一個。

[考點]冠詞的用法

【精析】H句中的ofthetwo為后置定語,修飾smallerone,所以空處應用定冠詞the,表示特指。故選H

30.A他正是在門口告訴我這個消息的。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是地點狀語atthegate,所以應用that。故選A

31.A這棟高層建筑物建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,in后面為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,what可以引導賓語從句,并在從句中作主語。故選A

32.B人們相信一個人是清白的,直到他被證明是有罪的。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,aman和prove之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用過去分詞。句中沒有明顯的時間狀語,所以不需要用完成式。故選B

33.DD根據(jù)句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,此處表示在將來某時正在進行的動作,所以應用將來進行時,即shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。A項為現(xiàn)在進行時,B項為一般將來時,C項為現(xiàn)在完成時,均不符合語境。故選D

34.A假定他不來的話,沒有他我們可以走嗎?

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前應為從句,空處缺引導詞。選項中只有supposing一詞可以作連詞,表示假定,假設(shè)的意思,引導條件狀語從句。故選A

35.C經(jīng)濟危機的時候,他每個月只能掙2,000美元。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwage:工錢,報酬,常用復數(shù)形式,常按周或按天發(fā)放,多指體力勞動的報酬;pay:工資,薪水,是普通用語;salary:薪水,薪金,尤指按月發(fā)放的;fee:咨詢費,報酬,還可用來指為加入組織或做某事付的費。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

36.C一些人認為教育是對孩子最好的投資。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cimprovement:改善,改進;involvement:參與,加入;investment:投資;implement:執(zhí)行,實施。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

37.BB句意:裙子的顏色和上衣的顏色不搭。詞義辨析。match:匹配,相稱;balance:平衡;corresponding:對應的,一致的;accord:使適合,符合

38.B醫(yī)生成功地完成了一個20小時的手術(shù),將那對一歲大的連顱雙胞胎分開。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bisolate:使隔離,使孤立;separate:使分離,使分開,指把原來連在一起或接近的部分分割開來;divide:劃分,分開,指把一個整體分成若干部分,常和介詞into連用;remove:移動,遷移,開除。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

39.C他只有放開嗓子大聲喊叫,才能讓別人聽見他說的話。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語之前。又因hear和himself之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用hear的過去分詞形式,表示被動。故選C

40.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機,你愿意嗎?

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語,意為交換。故選A

41.NF由題干中的問過可知,譯文主句應用一般過去時;由題干中的要來可知,從句應用過去將來時,要來應譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過去時。故譯文表述不正確

42.NF根據(jù)題干中的沒有……跑得快可知,譯文應用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu),用于兩者之間的比較,表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應用副詞fast的原級。故譯文表述不正確

43.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確

44.YT由題干中的當……時像……那樣可知,句中應包含when引導的時間狀語從句和as引導的方式狀語從句。趨向于應譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確

45.YTbeginning作名詞時為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個客觀真理,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故句子表述正確

46.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應用復數(shù)形式

47.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

48.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

49.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

50.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數(shù)形式abilities

51.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cscatter:散開,分散;write:寫,書寫;notice:注意到,留心;waken:喚醒,使覺醒。根據(jù)句意另外一個很少被普通動物園游客注意到的悲慘景象是……可知,選C

52.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,空處應用why來引導賓語從句,并在從句中作原因狀語。此處指警察詢問他這么做的原因

53.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)空前的blue可推知,這里表達的是但是,我們也聽說過,在平靜的海面上、在藍色的天空下航行的愉悅。underblueskies意為在藍天下。故選C。其他三個選項均不符合題意

54.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Damountsof:大量,許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;much:很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;agreatdealof:大量,很多,通常修飾不可數(shù)名詞;most:大多數(shù),可修飾可數(shù)名詞,mostofthepeople意為大多數(shù)人。故選D

55.B本題考查的是形容詞詞義辨析。suitable意為合適的,powerful意為有權(quán)勢的,respected意為受尊敬的,dangerous意為危險的。根據(jù)常識可知,王后是象棋中最有權(quán)勢的一個棋子。故B正確

56.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】A句意參考第54題解析。agreeupon:對……取得一致意見;agreewithsb.:同意,贊成某人;agreetosth.:應允,答應某事;agree一般不與for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

57.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dsuffer:遭受,經(jīng)受;lose:失去;invest:投資;benefit得益,受益。根據(jù)下文的旅游人數(shù)增加可知,政府應當是大大受益。故選D

58.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達的是每一個都如立在那里的里程碑,代表著某個人一時的(passing)興趣。故選B

59.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Ccollective:集體;public:公眾,社會;individual:個人,個體;private:個人的,私人的。根據(jù)句意他覺得個人對社會是有虧欠的可知,應選擇一個與society相對的詞。故選C

60.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dnecessary:必要的;perfect:完美的;proper:合適的;possible:可能的。根據(jù)句意我超越了我的身體極限,這比我認為可能的程度還要更深可知,應選D

61.D[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)下一句的內(nèi)容可知,當事情出了差錯時,悲觀主義者傾向于認為自己不適合或自己經(jīng)常失敗。由此可推知,悲觀主義者總是把問題歸咎于自己身上,所以blame(歸咎于,責備)符合語境。correct:改正;comfort:安慰,使舒適;assist:幫助。故選D

62.A[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】A本句意為:人體是用來走路的。bedesignedto:目的是,被設(shè)計用于做;plan:計劃,打算;useful:有用的;master:控制,征服。故選A

63.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,前后兩部分為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應由But來連接

64.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)空后的Iwatchedasshewastolditwaspaidfor可推知,那個女孩是要結(jié)賬付錢。service:服務;money:錢;check:賬單;share:份額。故選C

65.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A空白處為名詞thecolor,所以此處構(gòu)成Ithappenstobe+名詞結(jié)構(gòu),意為碰巧為某物

66.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】A由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空應為一般現(xiàn)在時,故排除B、D;receive指收到,并非全部接納;而accept指認同并接納。根據(jù)句意可知,學生從學習中心接收到很多建議,但未必會全盤接收,故選receive

67.D[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)上文…AmericanofficialsbelievedtheyshouldanswertheGermanbroadcastwithwords…以及下文Withinaweek,otherVOA…inItalian,FrenchandEnglish.可知,一開始VOA是為回應德國的廣播,所以應該也是用德語廣播,這樣德國人才能聽懂。而后才有了意大利語、法語和英語的廣播。故選D

68.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A由上下文可知,他不滿足于只在繃索上行走,因此選walking。上一段中最后一句中的walking也是信息提示

69.C

70.D[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D句子中的than表明了本句含有比較結(jié)構(gòu),四個選項中只有more可用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D

71.D事實細節(jié)題。從文章第三段theirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautifulsights.中可知D對

72.C推理判斷題。由文中內(nèi)容可知A、B兩項錯誤,可首先排除;D項文中并未涉及,也可排除。由文章第四段第二句Thereisanewpassport…theWesternHemisphere.(護照又有新要求)可以推出,要求不是一成不變的,故C項正確

73.D[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】J本文以Beproudofwhatyoudo開頭,講述了作者的第一次工作經(jīng)歷和從中學到的經(jīng)驗,并表達了對自己工作的驕傲,首尾呼應。因此,本文的最佳標題應為對自己的工作感到驕傲。故選J

74.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B

題干大意是:根據(jù)文章關(guān)于信用卡我們了解了什么?由第一段第三句Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.(你所要做的只是簽上你的名字,不用付現(xiàn)金就可以把你想要的東西帶出商店)可推出,使用信用卡很方便

75.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句…butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.可知,當你睡著時,你的睡姿會顯示出你真正的性格。故選B

76.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第三句Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.可知,當作者還是一名醫(yī)學生時,他一直想成為一名作家。故選C

77.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)ReturnShippingFees下的第1條最后一句Ifthesellerwillpaythefee,communicatewiththesellerin

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