2021-2022年哈爾濱英語(yǔ)多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021-2022年哈爾濱英語(yǔ)多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Theproblemisbelieved______atthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

2.Undernocircumstancestheparty（）

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

3.Harveyfinished______hisresearchpaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor（）

A.totypeB.typedC.typingD.type

4.Ifonlyyou__________herenow!（）

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

5.Wecanwithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone（）

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.convince

6.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto（）thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

7.Youmusttryto_____lookingafteryourself（）

A.getaccustomedtoB.getalongwithC.getbyD.getoff

8.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years（）

A.toB.withC.inD.for

9.Fewpeopleknowhim,______（）

A.dotheyB.don’ttheyC.doesn’tfewD.don’tfew

10.Insomecountries,trafficpolicecan______instantfinesonspeedingmotorists（）

A.compelB.imposeC.chargeD.force

11.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication（）theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered

A.inthatB.inwhichC.inorderthatD.intheway

12.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstoworkhard（）

A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall

13.Fiesuddenlyhadagreat（）ofrelief

A.instinctB.doubtC.thoughtD.feeling

14.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10percent（）

A.byB.forC.inD.to

15.Itoughttobeyoumethatsigntheletter（）

A.butB.inspiteofC.ratherD.ratherthan

16.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatadangerous（）

A.paceB.measureC.progressD.rate

17.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity

18.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds（）

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

19.Nooneshouldblindhimself（）thewell-knownfact

A.withB.toC.forD.over

20.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

21.Whenshefoundherdaughterwasrunningahighfever,she（）tookhertohospital

A.promptlyB.consequentlyC.consistentlyD.provokingly

22.Wecan'thisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected（）

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

23.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit（）ussodirectly

A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects

24.Whenpeopledonottoacceptablestandardsofbehavior，theyareboundtooffendotherpeople（）

A.confirmB.conformC.confineD.inform

25.theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

26.Toagreat_____,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool（）

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

27.Beingchasedbyadog,Jackjumpedthefence（）

A.upB.overC.onD.from

28.Shemade（）totellhermotherthegoodnews

A.speedB.hasteC.hurryD.urge

29.Thenoveliswell________（）

A.worthtoread

B.worthreading

C.worthreadingit

D.worthbeingread

30.isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast（）

A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which

31.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse（）

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

32.Itisacommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit（）

A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged

33.Theteacher’slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,andMaryfeltvery（）

A.upsetB.boredC.disturbedD.neglected

34.Hewillnotbeatthepicnic,______tomydisappointment（）

A.muchB.moreC.toomuchD.muchmore

35.Educationisnotanendbuta（n）_____toanend（）

A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea

36.—Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo'clockthisafternoon?

—_______.Willtwoo'clockbeOK（）

A.Sure,it'suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblem

C.Sorry,Ican'tmakeit

D.Sorry,I'mnotavailabletoday

37.Theboylistedseveralexampleshisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

38.（）isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

39.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_______abilities（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

40.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto（）whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

47.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

48.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

49.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

50.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

四、完型填空(20題)51.62.（）

A.nearB.sinceC.towardsD.to

52.（）

A.anexperimentB.instructionC.treatmentD.astandard

53.51.（）

A.EvenifB.SoC.AndD.But

54.77.（）

A.nearB.sinceC.towardsD.till

55.8.（）

A.byB.ofC.withD.in

56.65.（）

A.whyB.whichC.howD.what

57.60.（）

A.inB.onC.forD.over

58.59.（）

A.byB.onC.overD.into

59.52.（）

A.understoodB.struggledC.forgotD.agreed

60.47.（）

A.pleasantB.favoriteC.popularD.favorable

61.11（）

A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.adventures

62.49.（）

A.servedB.startedC.builtD.made

63.48（）

A.disadvantagesB.qualitiesC.characteristicsD.uses

64.71.（）

A.wellB.strangeC.niceD.funny

65.7（）

A.sankB.achedC.harmedD.puzzled

66.70.（）

A.uspossibleB.itpossibleC.usimpossibleD.itimpossible

67.32.（）

A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

68.46.（）

A.generalB.mankindC.individualD.civil

69.58.（）

A.somewhatB.littleC.muchD.something

70.24.（）

A.fromB.inC.withD.for

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannalsofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.

Hestudiedthemechanismofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurablyblind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina（視網(wǎng)膜）ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.

Scienceprofitedenormouslyfromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye（視覺(jué)暫留）whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutivephasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous

Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof（）

A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures

72.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______（）

A.makinguseofspot-spraying

B.transformingpoisonedrain

C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage

73.____Mikeisgoingonafour-dayhikingtriptothetopofMt.Jones.Heandhisthreehikingfriendsmustcarryalltheirownfoodandwatersohewantsalightweighttentthatisbigenoughforallofthem（）

74.Theworddrainsinthelastparagraphprobablymeans______（）

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

75.PassageTwo

Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.Herearesomepointstoremember:

Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectofyouremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeansbeingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesaretohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.

Besocial—toadegree.Inmostoffices,there'susuallyalotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinksafterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Justremembertosocializewitheveryone,becarefulwiththealcohol,anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializingattheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouarerespectedaswellasliked.

Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotbeingsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabigproductionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime

Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managersshould______（）

A.showrespecttotheiremployees'individualneeds

B.letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment

C.setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusiness

D.makethemclearaboutthenatureofbusinessrelationship

76.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans______（）

A.sickB.awakeC.asleepD.sleepy

77.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities（）

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulation

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

78.WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.

WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?

Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity（身份）.Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.

CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere（半球）.Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.

Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc

WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen（）

A.Thereisnolimittothevalidityofthepassport

B.Thepassportmustbevalidforhalfayearbeyondthevisit

C.Thecitizencanapplyforapassportaslongassixmonths

D.Theminimumlimitdependsonthenatureofthecitizen’svisit

79.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreasons（）

A.isasignofone'sfriendliness

B.isasignofone'sunfriendliness

C.makespeoplefeelhappy

D.makespeoplefeeluncomfortable

80.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingads,webeginto（）

A.likethem

B.beonguardagainstthem

C.acceptthem

D.dislikethem

81.PassageTwo

Ionceknewayoungman,nineteenyearsofage,wholivedwithabsoluteoutward（外表的）confidenceandself-possessionforanumberofyearsbeforeIdiscoveredthathecouldnotreadorwrite.Hisvariousmethodsoftrick,whichwerealsoskillsofself-protection,weresoskillfulandsodesperate（絕望）thatneitherInoranyofhisotheradultfriendswereawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwordsuntilwewenttodinneronenightatalocalrestaurant—andsuddenlydiscoveredthathecouldnotread.

Evenhere,itwasnotthefirsttimewehadgoneouttoeat,butsomethinglikethesecondorthird,thatPeter'sdesperationshockedme.Thefirsttime,hewascleverenoughtocoverthetruth.Hestudiedthemenuforamoment,thenlookeduptothewaitressandaskedherifhecouldhavejustacokeandahamburger.Hetoldmelaterthathehaddonethesamethingmanytimesbeforeandthathehadlearnedtoactasifhewereexaminingthemenu:ThenIaskforacokeandahamburger…Sometimestheygivemeahamburgeronaplatewithsaladandpotatoes…ThenIaskthemforarollandmakemyownhamburger.

Aswebegantogoouttoeatmorefrequently,PeterwouldasktogotoHowardJohnson's.Isoondiscoveredthereasonforhischoice:Thephotographs,attachedincellophane（玻璃紙）containerstoeachofthestandarditemsonthemenu,couldhelphimnottostrugglewiththeshapeofwordsatall.HowardJohnson's,whetherintentionallyornot,hadprovidedtheperfectescapefortheendangeredprideofanadultwhowasilliterate（文盲）

Whenhewenttoarestaurant,Peterwould________（）

A.pretendthathecouldnotreadorwrite

B.pretendtobestudyingthemenu

C.bedesperateforhelpfromotherpeople

D.protecthimselfbyplayingamusicalinstrument

82.PassageThree

Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.（68）Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandwhethertheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout（）

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

83.50.____（）

84.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftemperaturecontrol（）

A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Positive

85.WhydidJanJenningsaskthelawyertorepeatwhathesaid（）

A.SheneverexpectedMissHolmwoulddonateanything

B.ShewantedtomakesurewhoGladysHolmwas

C.Shehadseldomreceiveddonationsbefore

D.Shethoughttherewasamistake

86.Passage4

Thousandsofyearsagomanusedhandyrocksforhissurgicaloperations.Laterheusedsharpboneorhorn,metalknivesandmorerecently,rubberandplasticandthatwaswherewestuck,insurgicalinstrumentterms,formanyyears.Inthe1960sanewtoolwasdeveloped,onewhichwas,firstofall,tobeofgreatpracticalusetothearmedforcesandindustry,butwhichwasalso,intime,tochangegreatlytheartandscienceofsurgery.

Thetoolisthelaser（激光）anditisbeingusedbymoreandmoresurgeonsallovertheworld.Asweallknow,lightishot,anysourceoflight—fromthesunitselfdowntoasimplematchburning—willgivewarmth.Butlightisusuallyspreadoutoverawidearea.Thelightinalaserbeam（激光束）,however,isconcentrated（密集）.Thismeansthatalightwithnomorepowerthanthatproducedbyanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sized（針尖大小的）beam.

Experimentswiththesepinpointbeamsshowedresearchersthatdifferentenergysourcesproducebeamsthathaveaparticulareffectoncertainlivingcells.Itisnowpossibleforeyesurgeonstooperateonthebackofthehumaneyewithoutharmingthefrontoftheeye,simplybypassingalaserbeamrightthroughtheeye-ball.Noknives,nostitches（縫針）,nounwanteddamage—atruesurgicalwonder.Operationswhichoncemadepatientstiredandinneedofalongperiodofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingcalmandcomfortable.Somuchmoredifficultoperationscannowbetried.

Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesinthepasttenyearshasmadeitclearthatthefutureislikelytobeveryexciting.Perhapssomecancerswillbetreatedwiththelaserinawaythatmakessurgerynotonlysaferbutalsomoreeffective.Altogether,tomorrowmayseemoreandmoreinformationcomingtolightonthediseaseswhichcanbetreatedmedically

Theinstrumentsofsurgicaloperationsupuntilthe1960scanbedescribedas（）

A.traditionalB.complicatedC.magicalD.revolutionary

87.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat_____（）

A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate

B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances

C.somebirdscannotflyatnight

D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight

88.Somefishcanswiminwaterbelow0℃,lowenoughtofreezethebloodofmostcreatures.However,somefishandinsectscanstayaliveinthefreezingwater.Onekeytosurvivalisaspecialproteininthefish’sblood.

ThechemicaliscalledtheAntifreezeProtein,otherwiseknownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.

WhatdoesAFPdointhesefish?First,weneedtounderstandwhathappenswhenwaterfreezes.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterdropsbelow0℃,tinyparticlesoficestartforminginthewater.Eachparticlebecomeslargerandthenstickstootherparticles,formingblocksofice.Fishtakeinthiswaterandtinyparticlesoficealsoforminsideafish’sbody.However,theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.

TheapplicationofAFPispromising.Forexample,AFPcanbeusedtoalterthetasteandtextureofice-cream.Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelybyprotectingfoodproductsfromtheformationofice.Anotherapplicationisinmedicalfield,asAFPcanhelppreserveorgansfortransplantationwithoutfreezingthem.ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years,yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.TheprocessofgettingthenecessaryamountofAFPfromfishtomakeproductswasonlyrecentlydiscovered.SomecompaniesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavealreadymadeproductsusingAFP,buttheyhaveyettobecomepopular.AlthoughsomeresearchersinJapandiscoveredthatsomelocalfishcontainedAFPandsucceededincreatingAFPinthelaboratory,moreresearchisnecessary.AFPtestswillcontinueforthesefishoutofthewater

TheAntifreezeProtein_____（）

A.isakindofproteinthatmanyfishhavestoredintheirbodies

B.isfoundincertainfishthatliveinextremelycoldwater

C.increasesthefreezingprocessofwaterintheocean

D.isthekeytofindingthelocationoffishincoldregions

89.Theunderlinedpharsethrowoffprobablymeans______（）

A.giveawayB.castC.sendforD.getridof

90.AlotofrealbusinessesarefocusingontheInternetasawayofbuildingsales,butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecreatingtheirownWebsitestoannounceweddingplans,showoffpicturesoftheirkidsorjusthavecommunication.It’snotashardasyouthinkanditcanbealotoffun.CarolMasserhassometipsonbuildingyourownWebsite.Likemylivingroom,ormystudy,it’swhereIputmementos（紀(jì)念品），collectibles（收藏物），booksandpaintingsandthingsthatIwouldliketoshowtomyfriendsandrelatives.

RenneTubegeihanuseshisownWebsitetoinvitepeopleintohisvirtualhome.WhileJohnMarashoddesignedhisownWebsitetoattractotherparentsofdisabledchildren.I’dsaythegoalofthissiteistobasicallylinkparentsinthesamesituationwithdisabledchildrenandexchangeideaswithoneanother.

RenneandJohnarepartofagrowingnumberofsurferswhohaveestablishedtheirownWebsite.IfyouwanttoweaveaWebyourself,it’seasierthanyouthink.ThefirststepistogetyourownWebaddress.They’resoldbyWebserviceproviderslikeMicrosoft,AT&T,andotherlocalcompanies.Youareexpectedtopaybetween15and25dollarseverymonthtorentspaceforyoursite.Butsomecompanies,likeTripodandGeocities,issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.

BeforeyougetintosettingupyourownWebsite,youshouldgoaroundanddosomesurfingandcheckoutothersites.Onceyouknowwhatyouwanttodo,it’stimetobuild.Ifyoujustwantthebasics,youcanuseMicrosoft’sfreeInternetAssistant;orifyouwanttogetalittlefancier,youcanbuyasoftwareprogramlikeAdobePagemillfor100dollarsorMicrosoft’sFrontPageEditorfor150dollars

Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplecreatetheirownWebsitesinorderto________（）

A.selltheirpersonalthings

B.setupfamilybusiness

C.communicatewithothers

D.showofftheirWeb-sitebuildingskills

六、翻譯(10題)91.我們覺(jué)得似乎跟不上計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展（）

92.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate

93.人們普遍認(rèn)為學(xué)會(huì)合作有利于解決問(wèn)題

94.直到天黑我才意識(shí)到太晚了，不能去拜訪他了

95.我喜歡農(nóng)村生活勝過(guò)城市生活

96.（）直到20世紀(jì)初，美國(guó)婦女才取得了投票權(quán)。

A.Notuntiltheearly1900stheyallowedwomentovoteintheUnitedStates.

B.Notuntiltheearly1900swhenwomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

C.Notuntiltheearly1900swomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

D.Notuntiltheearly1900swerewomenallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates

97.He’sstillbusyaroundtheclock,butnowhededicateseveningsandweekendstocharityworkandlocalpoliticsinsteadofasecondjob

98.這套衣服，除了顏色以外，還是很令人滿(mǎn)意的

99.（Par1,Passage1）

Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?

100.Istillrememberthosehappydayswhenwewereinthemiddleschool

參考答案

1.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reported…之后應(yīng)用不定式形式，意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twodaysago（兩天前）可知，discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，即tohave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B

2.B【翻譯】在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會(huì)。［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為“絕不”。表示否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語(yǔ)前面。故選B。

3.C哈維打完了他的研究論文，但在交給教授之前他需要檢查一下。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cfinish作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。也可將finishdoingsth.視為固定用法，意為完成做某事。常見(jiàn)的用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞有：finish,enjoy,deny,keep,miss,quit,resist,suggest,risk等。故選C

4.B要是你現(xiàn)在來(lái)這兒就好了！

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now（現(xiàn)在）可知，本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用came。故選B

5.A通過(guò)手機(jī)，我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acommunicate：交流，溝通，常與with搭配使用，communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流；tell：告訴；relate：有聯(lián)系，與with連用時(shí)，意為與……相關(guān)；convince：使確信，說(shuō)服。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.B這場(chǎng)會(huì)議的目的是增進(jìn)亞洲國(guó)家之間的友誼。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高，增大；promote：促進(jìn)，促銷(xiāo)；raise：抬高，撫養(yǎng)；increase：增加，提高。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.A你必須努力習(xí)慣照顧自己。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Agetaccustomedtosth./doingsth.意為習(xí)慣于某事/做某事；getalongwith:與……相處；getby:設(shè)法過(guò)活，勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付；getoff:下來(lái)，脫下，動(dòng)身。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.B我非常熟悉這座城市，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)在這里住了十多年了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.為固定搭配，意為某人熟悉某物。故選B

9.A幾乎沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)他，對(duì)吧？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】A當(dāng)陳述句部分有l(wèi)ittle，few，hardly等表示否定意義的詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分要用肯定形式。陳述句部分的主語(yǔ)是Fewpeople，所以反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用they。故選A

10.B句意：在一些國(guó)家，交警可以對(duì)超速行駛者當(dāng)即執(zhí)行罰款。詞義辨析題。compel：迫使；impose：罰（款），強(qiáng)制實(shí)行，常用結(jié)構(gòu)imposesth.on/uponsth./sb.；charge：收費(fèi)，要價(jià)，chargesb.forsth.;force：強(qiáng)迫，迫使，forcesb.todosth.。根據(jù)詞義及搭配選B

11.A廣告與其他交流形式不同，因?yàn)閺V告商要為將要發(fā)表的信息支付費(fèi)用。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，句中空格處需要填入表示因?yàn)榈囊龑?dǎo)詞。inthat意為因?yàn)椋捎?，既然。故選A

12.C我們給學(xué)生們提供極好的教育，作為回報(bào)，我們期待學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Conaverage:平均起來(lái)，一般說(shuō)來(lái);atbest:最多，充其量;inreturn:作為回報(bào);afterall:畢竟，終究。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.D句意：費(fèi)突然有了一種解脫的感覺(jué)。本題考查詞義辨析。instinct：感覺(jué)，直覺(jué)；doubt：懷疑，疑問(wèn)；thought：想法，思想；feeling：感覺(jué)

14.A【翻譯】與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。［考點(diǎn)］固定用法Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配，increaseby意為“增加了”，increaseto意為“增加到”。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。

15.D在信上簽名的應(yīng)該是你，而不是我。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbut：但是，作連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；inspiteof：盡管，為介詞短語(yǔ)；rather：相當(dāng)，為副詞，可以修飾形容詞或副詞；ratherthan：而不是，作連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列成分。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

16.D世界人口正在以一種危險(xiǎn)的速度增長(zhǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】D介詞at可與speed，rate，pace等連用，表示以……速度、速率。pace：速度，進(jìn)度，多指走路或跑步的速度，也可指活動(dòng)、進(jìn)步、發(fā)展等的步調(diào)、節(jié)奏，at…pace意為以……的速度；rate：比率，速率，主要指事物運(yùn)動(dòng)、變化的速度，at…rate意為以……的速度；measure：量度，措施；progress：進(jìn)步，均不與at搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，在中國(guó)個(gè)人持有槍支是違法的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財(cái)富；possession:持有,擁有;need:需要；prosperity:興旺，繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.A——湯姆，你這是去哪里呢？

——去比爾的車(chē)間。我的汽車(chē)的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)需要修理一下。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aneed,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講，且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)，所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

19.BB句意：任何人都不應(yīng)該無(wú)視這樣一個(gè)眾所周知的事實(shí)。詞語(yǔ)搭配。blind表示對(duì)……視而不見(jiàn)或看不到時(shí)，其后一般用介詞to引出對(duì)象

20.AA句意：由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的，這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個(gè)作名詞fact的同位語(yǔ)的從句，且從句不缺成分，只能用that,故本題選A

21.A

22.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了我們的預(yù)期。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith相當(dāng)于getalongwith，意為與……友好相處，繼續(xù)（做某事）；giveinto：向……讓步，屈服于；getoutof：從……出來(lái)。英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有g(shù)olongwith這個(gè)搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

23.B

24.B當(dāng)人們不遵守這些被認(rèn)可的行為規(guī)范時(shí)，他們一定會(huì)冒犯別人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bconfirm:證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；conform:遵從，遵守，相符合，多與to搭配使用；confine：限制，禁閉；inform：通知，告知。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

25.C經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮之后，他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前面應(yīng)用分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動(dòng)作之前，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

26.B在很大程度上，你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配，意為在很大程度上。故選B

27.B因?yàn)楸灰粭l狗追著，杰克跳過(guò)了籬笆。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bjumpup:跳起來(lái);jumpover:跳過(guò)，越過(guò)，跨越；jumpon:批評(píng)，責(zé)備，其后常跟人;jumpfrom:從……跳躍。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

28.B她趕緊告訴了媽媽這個(gè)好消息。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bmakehaste是固定搭配，意為趕緊。故選B

29.B這部小說(shuō)值得一讀。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bbeworthdoing為固定搭配，意為值得做某事，其中用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)。