2023學年完整公開課版robots之高考鏈接

ThepassiveInfinitive高考鏈接1.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________.(2022全國1)tobebreathedB.tobreathD.beingbreathed答案BWeareinvitedtoaparty___inourclubnextFriday.（2022山東）AtobeheldBheldCbeingheldDholding答案A3.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthereforaspaceflight.(2022江西卷)A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained答案D4.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle______.(2022浙江卷)A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard答案Afeelgreatlyhonored____intotheirsociety.(2022北京卷)A.towelcomeB.welcomingC.tobewelcomedD.welcomed答案C6..Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_____assoonaspossible.(2022陜西卷)A.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sending答案Atheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew____withallbyourselveseveryday.（2022重慶）A.dealB.dealtC.todealDdealing答案C8..Itremains____whetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.（2022浙江）AseenBtobeseenCseeingDtosee答案Bplay___nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.(2022安徽)AproducedBbeingproducedCtobeproducedDhavingbeenproduced答案C10.Hetolduswhether___apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.（2022四川）A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had答案A.11.---Thelastone____paysthemeal.-----Agreed!(2022全國卷Ⅰ)AarrivedBarrivesCtoarriveDarriving答案C12.Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystateruncompaniesaretrying___theirproductsmorecompetitive.A.tomakeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.havingmade答案AGrammarThepassiveInfinitive語態(tài)結構形式主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式todotobedone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone進行式tobedoing/完成進行式tohavebeendoing/一當不定式的邏輯主語是不定式所表示的動作的承受者時，不定式一般要采用被動形式。※不定式的被動形式有下列用法,和主動形式的作用基本一致1．作主語：Ifeelitanhonourtobeinvitedtoattendthemeetinghere.2．作賓語：Sheaskedtobetakentothecinema,butherbrotherrefusedto.3．構成賓語補足語：Hewantedtheeggstobecookedatonce.Shedidn’tlikeherselftobeblamedinpublic.4.構成表語：Itremainstobeseenwhethertheweatherisnicetomorrow.5．作定語：Arethereapartytobeheldinyourhouseforyourcomingbirthday?6．作狀語：Tobepromoted,hetriedhisbesttodoeverythingthatcouldpleasehisboss.二、不定式有時還可以有完成式的被動式，在句中作主語、賓語、定語，或者構成復合賓語，如：Itisashameforhimtohavebeenbeaten。三、不定式的主動形式表示被動1．在therebe結構中，當說話人考慮的是必須有人去完成某事時，不定式用主動形式；如果說話人強調的事情本身必須被完成，則用被動形式。例如：Thereisalotofworktodo.(Someonehastodothework.)Thereisalotofworktobedone.(Theworkhastobedone.)2.不定式和它前面所修飾的名詞和代詞具有邏輯上的動賓關系，又和該主語有邏輯上的主謂關系時，不定式常用主動形式。Shehasayoungsistertolookafter.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.三、不定式的主動形式表示被動3．不定式作表語形容詞的狀語，和句中主語構成邏輯上的動賓關系，不定式多用主動形式往往認為形容詞后省略了forsb.例如：

Heishardtoconvince.Englishiseasytolearn.Thekindoffishisnicetoeat.Theproblemisdifficulttosolve.5．當不定式的邏輯主語在句中出現(xiàn)時。例如：

Ihavealettertosendtoday．(I是tosend的邏輯主語)

Doyouhaveanyclothestowash?(you是towash的邏輯主語)Doyouhaveanyclothestobewashed?(you不是towash的邏輯主語)被動語態(tài)的構成被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過去分詞部分不變。疑問式和否定式的變化也如此。

1)、被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)較常見的八種，現(xiàn)以動詞finish為例說明：(1)一般現(xiàn)在時主語+am/is/are+finished(2).一般過去時主語+was/were+finished(3)一般將來時主語+will+be+fi