underthesea第一課時同步練習(xí)

基礎(chǔ)題:一單詞填空1.Thewageofworkersmakesan_________increaseof250yuanthisyear.(每年的)2.Iwilldomyutmosttohelpyoufind________(住處).3.Citizenswereforcedto______thebesiegedcity.(逃到）4.Weoftenseemanyshipsontheseaaboutseveralmilesoffthe______.(海岸)5.Inhisearlydayshe______(放棄)medicineforliterature.二短語翻譯1.躍出______________2.與此同時，在此期間______________3..分類,整理________4.大聲喊叫___________5.幫助……（擺脫困難或危難）__________________6.跑在…前__________7.親眼看到___________8.抬高,舉起___________三用所給短語的正確形式填空。throwoneselfoutofaheadofapackofwasabouttosortout've_____________thepapersthatcanbethrownaway．2.Byworkinghardhegot______therestoftheclass.3.I________giveupwhenthegoodnewscame.４．Themansuddenly_____________thewaterandsaid“I'mhere'’。

5.Hetook_______cigarettesfromhisshirtpocket.四.漢譯英1).人們發(fā)現(xiàn)那輛損壞的腳踏車被扔在河邊。2)他們放棄了尋找有效方法解決問題的所有希望。_____________________________________________________________________3)他作證說看見那個小偷進了大樓。_____________________________________________________________________4)她每天要用三個小時的時間做作業(yè)。_____________________________________________________________________能力提高閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。GovernmentstatisticsrecentlyshowedthatintheUK，morethan3，000peopleayearexperienceelectricshocksintheirhome.Asmallernumberofpeoplearekilledaftercontactwithpowerlinesoutsidethehome.Electricshockscancauseaperson）sheartorbreathingtostop，canalsocauseburnsandarepotentiallyfatal（致命的）.Itisessentialforpeopletolearnbasicfirstaidtechniquestodealwithsuchemergencies.Whattodo?

Ifyouarethefirstpersontoreachsomeonewhohashadanelectricshock.don’ttouchthem!

Iftheyarestillholdingtheappliance（~電器）thathasgiventhemshock（e.g.ahairdryer），unplugitorturnoffthepoweratitssource.Undernocircumstanceswillyoutrytomovetheappliancewithyourhand!

Ifyoucan’tturnoffthepower，useapieceofwood，likeabroomhandleorachair，toseparatethevictimfromtheapplianceorthepowersource.Youmayevenbeabletodothiswithafoldednewspaper.

Thevictimmustremainlyingdown.Iftheyareunconscious，victimsshouldbeplacedontheirside.Buttheyshouldnotbemovedifthereisapossibilityofneckorspineinjuriesunlessitisabsolutelynecessary.

Itisessentialto，somakesureyoucoverhimorher、withablanketbeforeyoudoanythingelse.Ifthevictimisnotbreathing，applymouth-to-mouthresuscitation（恢復(fù)呼吸）.Keepthevictim’sheadlowuntilprofessionalhelparrives.

Iftheelectricshockhasbeencausedbyanexternalpowerline，thedangerstothevictimandtoanybodyprovidingfirstaidaremuchgreater.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）__________________________________________________________________________2.Whatwouldyoudoifyouencounteredapersonwhohadhadanelectricshockandwasstillholdingtheappliance?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）__________________________________________________________________________3.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.__________________________________________________________________________4.Fillintheblankinthepassagewithproperwordsorphrases.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）__________________________________________________________________________5.Findoutthesentenceinthepassagewhichcanbereplacedbythefollowingone.Neverattempttotouchtheapplianceinwhatevercases.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一：Keys:1.annual2.accommodation4.shore5.abandoned二：Keys:1.hemeantime3.sortout4.yellout5.helpout6.runaheadof…7.witness…withone’sowneyes8.holdup三;Keys:1.sortedout2.aheadof3.wasaboutto4.threwhimselfoutof5.apackof四：Keys:1)Thebrokenbikewasfoundabandonedbytheriverside.

2)Theyabandonedallhopeoffindinganeffectivewaytosolvetheproblem．3)Hewitnessedtohavingseenthethiefenterthebuilding.4)Ittakesherthreehourstodohishomeworkeveryday.能力提高1.Firstaidemergencyadvicetodealwithelectric