冀教版八上Unit2Lesson15課文講解和練習(xí)

Lesson15Karen’sstoodup!課文講解1.Todaywegaveourtalksintheclassaboutourfavoritesubjects.

今天我們就自己喜歡的科目做了講演。[用法歸納]

giveatalk.動詞短語，“做報(bào)告，做講演”。talk在這里是名詞：報(bào)告。

listento（have）atalk.聽報(bào)告。Wearelisteningtoatalkinthehall.我們正在大廳里聽報(bào)告。典例1

He____usatalkaboutChinesehistoryyesterday.

A.giveB.gaveC.givesD.isgiving解析：B通過yesterday判斷該句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選擇give的過去式gave。句意：他昨天給我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于中國歷史的報(bào)告。[變式演練]Thefamouspeoplewillgiveus_____tomorrow.A.talkB.talksC.atalkD.talking2.Weeachbroughtapaintingwemadeinartclass.

我們每人帶了一幅在美術(shù)課上畫的畫。[用法歸納]

each代詞，“每個(gè)、每一”，強(qiáng)調(diào)單數(shù)，上面的句子做we的同位語。再如：

Weeachhaveanewbook.

我們每人都有新書。

each作代詞時(shí)常做主語，動詞用單數(shù)形式，例如：Eachofthemlikesreadingalot.

他們每個(gè)人都喜歡讀書。典例2_______ofuscomesfromU.S.A.A.EveryB.EachC.BothD.All解析：Bevery意思是每個(gè)，但它后面不加of短語，排除；both兩者都……，all（三者或三者以上）都，后面不跟動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，排除。故選B。句意：他們中的每個(gè)人都來自美國。[變式演練]Eachoftheboysinmyclass______Englishteacherverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.tolikeDisliking3.ThenKarencombedherhairtentimesquickly.

Karen很快梳了十遍頭發(fā)[用法歸納]

time，名詞，當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為“時(shí)間”，當(dāng)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為“次數(shù)”。Timefliesfast!時(shí)光飛逝！Icounteditfortwotimes.我數(shù)了它兩遍。相關(guān)鏈接表示次數(shù)的詞：

一次once,二次twice，三次threetimes.

四次fourtimes,…典例3

IhavebeentotheGreatWallmany_____.

A.timeB.timesC.atimeD.thetime解析：Btime當(dāng)名詞時(shí)，只有兩種意思：時(shí)間；次數(shù)。前者是不可數(shù)名詞，后者是可數(shù)名詞。該題中time前是many,many只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，故選B。句意：我去過長城很多次。[變式演練]（翻譯）我有許多時(shí)間做我的工作。4.Finally,DannyandLisagavetheirtalk.

最后，丹尼和麗莎做了講演。[用法歸納]

finally，連接副詞，“最后、終于”，同義詞短語有：atlast和intheend。

Finally,hepassedtheexam.

最后他通過了考試。

典例4Finally,wewonthisgame,howhappywewere!A.AtfirstB.FinalC.OverD.Atlast解析：Dfinally，連接副詞，“最后、終于”，同義詞短語有：atlast和intheend。故選D。句意：最后，我們贏的比賽，我們多么高興??！[變式演練]（同意句）Intheend,Jennygothisballfromhisparnter._______,Jennygothisballfromhispartner.針對練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)課堂鞏固，基礎(chǔ)闖關(guān)A)根據(jù)句意、漢語提示及首字母完成句子。1.Iputsometeal_____onthefloor.2.Everyonewasverys________.3.Lisashowedussomee_______.4.Jennyoften______(梳)herlonghairinthemorning.5.We_____(站立)up,whenteacherscomein.B)單項(xiàng)選擇()1.TeacherLiu______usatalklastMonday.A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.isgiving()2.LiMing_______Englishwordseveryday.A.studyB.studiesC.hasstudiedD.willstudy()

long

____

you

____a

fever?

---Ever

since

last

night.

A.

have

;got

B.

have

;had

C.

have

;caught

D.

did

;

have()looks____aleafofanappletree.A.likeB.forC.atD.as()’stheweatherliketoday?---It’s_____.A.sunB.sunnyC.sunyD.suning拓展提高課后拓展，提升能力Ⅰ.（中考高頻題）單項(xiàng)選擇()1.(2022年西安)Thedoctorstriedtheirbesttosavethepatient’slife,______failed.A.or B.so C.but D.because()2.（2022年北京）—Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?—Coffee，please．Bytheway,doyouhavemilk?Ilikecoffee_______milk.A．forB．orC．withD．without=2\*ROMANII.（創(chuàng)新題）反意疑問句專練1.TheyareAmerican,_________?

2.Thereisaclockonthewall,______?

3.that’snotacat,________?

4.Jimcan’tplaytheviolin,_______?5.Marymakesalotoffriends,______?=3\*ROMANIII.（趣味題）完型填空DearRobert,Ihopeyouarewell.Thankyouforyourlastletter.YouaskmeaboutMid-autumnDay.Now,letme1yousomethingaboutit.EveryoneinChinalikesMid-autumnDay.It2comesinSeptemberorOctober.3thatday,everyoneeatsmooncakes.Amooncakeisadelicious,roundcake.It4themoon.Therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakes.Somehavenutsinthem,5somehavemeatoreggsinthem.MyfriendLiLeilikesmooncakeswithmeat.ButIthinkthe6withnutsinthemare7.HanMeimeisaysthenicestcakes8Guangdong.Atnight,familiesoftenstay9theopenairneartheirhouses.Therethey10themoon,andeatthecakes.Mmm!Howdelicioustheyare!Yours,SunHuimin()1.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk()2.A.neverB.usuallyC.sometimesD.notoften()3.A.OnB.AtC.ForD.In()4.A.likeB.likesC.looksforD.lookslike()5.A.butB.untilC.andD.so()6.A.moonB.moonsC.onesD.one()7.A.deliciousB.nicerC.nicestD.bigger()8.A.hearfromB.comesfromC.isfromD.comefrom()9.A.underB.withC.intoD.in()10.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookup=4\*ROMANIV.（綜合題）閱讀理解TheWaterWorldSwimmingPoolisopeneverydayfromeighto’clockinthemorninguntilhalfpastsevenatnight.Itcostssomethingtogotothepool.Thereisaspecialcheapprice（價(jià)格）forstudentswithastudentcard.Thepriceisonepoundforty.Butyoumustbringyourstudentcardwithyou.OnWednesdaymorningthepoolisonlyopentomothersandbabies.Somotherscanenjoyaquiettimeinthewaterwiththeirbabies.PleaseleaveyourolderchildrenathomeonWednesdaymornings.ThenewWaterWorldCaféisnearlyfinished.Thecaféwillopenonthetwenty-secondinJune.Fromthecaféyoucanwatchtheswimmersorenjoyadrinkafteryouswim.ThankyouforcallingandwelookforwardtoseeingyouatWaterworldSwimmingPool.TheWaterworldSwimmingPoolOpens:8:00a.m.Closed:1._______Costforstudents:2._________WednesdaymorningsformothersandCaféopens:4___________Leaveolderchildrenathome:5___________激活潛能圍繞主題，實(shí)戰(zhàn)應(yīng)用=5\*ROMANV.（開放題）書面表達(dá)以日記的形式描述David昨天一天有意義的活動。要求：1、請使用以下短語。2、請使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。3、每件事用一句話表達(dá)。4、可以補(bǔ)充其它詞或短語。toschoolwithPeter（7：00）

2.study

English(8：00—9：00)

lunch(atschool)（12：00）4.buyadictionary(1：15)

tothelibrary（2：40）

6.cuthishair（4：30）ashower(6：45)

8.takeawalk(7:10)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

=6\*ROMANVI.探究題根據(jù)句意、漢語提示及首字母完成句子。1.Hewillgiveour_______(報(bào)告)aboutourschool.2.Theye____broughtabookthattheyliked.3.Ihaveapictureofthe_____(大海).4.Itmademe_______(記起)mygrandma.Lesson15答案變式演練答案1.C2.EachofthemcomesfromAmerica.3.Ihavemuchtimetodomywork.4.Finally基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)A)1.bs5.standC)1---5CBBAB拓展提高=1\*ROMANCC=2\*ROMAN