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2021-2022學(xué)年山西省朔州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Sheisoldenoughonherown()

A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.beliving

2.Thecompanypromisedthattheemployees'salarywouldbeincreasedinwiththeirextratimespentonwork()

A.stepB.lineC.orderD.change

3.________suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()

A.WhatB.WhateverC.WhichD.However

4.Aspopulationincreases,()

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

5.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

6.Hewasleftaloneintheroomwithtolookafterhimthoughhewasonlyfiveyearsold()

A.anyoneB.someoneC.notoneD.noone

7.Fewhousesinthisdistrict()theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

8.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

9._______youofferedhim!()

A.Howusefuladvice

B.Whatausefuladvice

C.Howausefuladvice

D.Whatusefuladvice

10.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweek______it()

A.wevisited

B.wewouldvisit

C.didwevisit

D.havewevisited

11.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,I______tomeetyouatthehotel()

A.hadcomeB.willhavecomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome

12.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?

—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere

A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot

13.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike________thecarifIcan()

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan

14.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet

15.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

16.Youcan’trelyonJaneassheis______changinghermindandyouwillneverknowwhatsheisgoingtodonext()

A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly

17.Idon'tknowthemanyouaretalkingabout()

A.who'sB.whoseC.whomD.who

18.I_____youwiththefunds.Whydidn’tyouaskme()

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

19.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue_______itcomestoclassroomtests()

A.whenB.whileC.asD.after

20.Theweatherfine,wedecidetogoforapicnic()

A.isB.beingC.wasD.havingbeen

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.5()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

25.2()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

26.73.____()

27.

6.____

28.69.____()

29.74.____()

30.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

31.72.____()

32.

11.____

33.68.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.她還太小,不能回答這個(gè)問題

35.為已逝去的時(shí)光悲傷是沒用的

36.(Par2,Passage3)

andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother

37.Thetimeofthehotsummerweatherlastedsolongthattheoldcouplescarcelybearit

38.要一個(gè)煙癮很重的人戒煙是很困難的

39.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespiteherparents'strongopposition

40.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個(gè)屋檐下生活五年了

41.那位老人寧愿獨(dú)居鄉(xiāng)下,也不愿和兒子一起住在城里()

42.Theafter-salesserviceincludesinstallation(安裝)andtrainingwithinoneweekofreceivingtheorder.Onthedayofinstallation,ourtrainingengineerwilltrainyoursecretaryforanhour,providinginstructionsontheoperationofthiseasy-to-usephotocopier(復(fù)印機(jī)).Youmaycallusforhelpatanytimeinthefuture.Ifnecessary,ourtrainerwillgotoyourcompanytohelpyouwiththeoperationofthemachine

43.旅館的工作人員都應(yīng)牢記在心:對(duì)客人再禮貌都不為過()

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Accordingtothewriter,themainproblemwiththedevelopmentofhumancloningtechnologyisthat_________()

A.itmaybeoutofhumancontrol

B.ithasbroughtaboutfewbenefitssofar

C.peoplestillknowlittleaboutit

D.peopleareafraidofsuchtechnology

45.Theprinciplestatesthatabehaviorisinfluencedoraffectedbyhowtheimmediatelyrespondstothe()behavior

A.abilityB.characterC.environmentD.knowledge

46.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog()

A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring

B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes

C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather

D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter

47.Theauthor’sviewofthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsisbasedon_________()

A.scientificfacts

B.personalexperience

C.socialbehaviors

D.logicalreasoning

48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Peopledonotanalyzetheproblemtheymeet

B.Peopleoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople

C.Peoplemaylearnfromtheirpastexperience

D.Peoplecannotsolvesomeproblemstheymeet

49.ItisquiteforChinesepeopletoopenthegiftinfrontofthegivers()

A.usualB.normalC.abnormalD.unusual

50.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows_____()

A.thepartthatbirthplays

B.theimportanceoftheirpositions

C.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence

D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

51.Formanypeople,havingyourownbusinesssoundsliketheperfectjob.Youcandoworkthatyoulove.Youcansetyourownbusinessscheduleandwearjeanstowork.Youneverhavetolistentoaboss,andyoumakeallthedecisionsyourself.Youcanevenraiseyoursalaryanytimeyouwant.

Buttherealityisdifferent.Havingyourownbusinesscanbelonely,saysDavidPaik.Afterworkingforanadvertisingagencyforsixyears,hestartedawebsitedesignbusinessathome.Hisfirstincomeinthefirsttwomonthswas$0.Finally,hegotabigprojectcreatingawebsiteforamagazine.Thenhehadanewproblem:hisschedule.Iwasworkingtwelvehoursaday,sevendaysaweek,becauseIdidn’thaveemployeestohelpme.Today,PaikWebDesignissuccessful,butDavidsays,Ireallywasn’tpreparedtobeabusinessowner.Ididn’tunderstandthechallenges.

Someofthechallengesarepractical.Withnoboss,it’seasytotaketoomuchtimeoffandgettoolittleworkdone.Withnoco-workers,youmightfeelboredorlonely.Youhavetopayforyourownbenefitslikevacations,insurance,andaretirementplan.andifyoumakeabadbusinessdecision,youcouldloseallthemoneyyouinveste

Forallofthereasons,morethanhalfofallnewbusinessesfailwithinoneyear.

Anotherproblemisbalancingworkwithpersonallife.Asabusinessowner,youcan’tjuststopat5p.m.andforgetaboutyourworkuntiltomorrow.EvenwhenI’mwatchingTVintheevening,I’malwaysthinkingaboutmyclientsandmyprojects,saysDavidPaik.

Still,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldstartbusinesseveryday,andmostenjoytheexperience.Therearelotsofadvantagestohavingyourownbusiness,saysDeniseWilliams,theownerofawomen’sclothingstore.Youcandecideexactlyhowtodoyourwork,howmuchmoneyyouwanttomake,andwhowillworkforyou.Williamsborrowedmoneyfromfamilymemberstogetherbusinessstarted.ShebeganbymakingandsellingT-shirtsinherapartment,andshehasjustopenedanew,largestore.

LauraCastro,ownerofatranslationservice,agrees.Whenyouareyourownboss,therearenolimits.Istartedfiveyearsago,translatingSpanishandEnglish.NowIhaveemployeeswhoworkwithsixdifferentlanguages.andfiveyearsfromnow?Ican’timagine!shesmiles

AccordingtoDavidPaik,beingyourownbossis_________()

A.enjoyableB.perfectC.challengingD.easy

52.Noonemadeaforcedentry,because()

A.shesmeltcigarettesmoke

B.shefoundnobodyinthehouse

C.shecameintothehouseasusualandlockedthedoor

D.shefoundthedoorandwindowsremainedthesame

53.AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery______()

A.usesasolidsemiconductor

B.willsoonreplacethepresentones

C.couldbeextremelythin

D.haspassedthefinaltest

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledBody-building.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

1.近年來越來越多的人開始加入各種健身俱樂部或健身中心。

2.人們健身的目的有哪些。

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B她已經(jīng)足夠大了,可以獨(dú)自生活了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞。形容詞/副詞+enough+不定式為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為足夠……可以做某事。故選B

2.B公司承諾員工的薪資將會(huì)隨著花費(fèi)在工作上的額外時(shí)間而增加。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Binlinewith為固定搭配,意為與……一致,按照

3.B不論你提什么樣的建議,他都不會(huì)聽的。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句,并在從句中修飾名詞suggestions,所以應(yīng)用whatever引導(dǎo)。what和which不能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)常修飾形容詞或副詞。故選B

4.D隨著人口的增長,工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】D英語中,當(dāng)前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時(shí),常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放在主語的前面。故選D

5.C這種新型藥物用在人類身上測(cè)試還需要再花費(fèi)五到十年的時(shí)間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語必須是人,故排除;waste多有浪費(fèi)之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主語可以是人也可以是物,常見用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時(shí)間;而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選C

6.D盡管他只有五歲,他卻被單獨(dú)留在房間里,無人照顧。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Danyone:任何人,無論誰;someone:某人,有人;沒有notone這種搭配;noone:沒人,無人。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.B在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,許多人都遇難了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,幸免于;deserve:應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得;pass:通過,經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!本題中的感嘆句符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

9.D你真是給他提了一條有用的建議?。?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

【精析】Dadvice在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、C。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!D項(xiàng)符合第①個(gè)。故選D

10.C他們?cè)谖覀兪虚_了一家新店,但是直到上周我們才去參觀。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cnotuntil為含有否定意義的短語,意為直到……才,位于句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),所以將助動(dòng)詞did放到主語we前面。故選C

11.D如果你早點(diǎn)告訴我的話,我就來賓館見你了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)從句的謂語hadtold可知,本句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,主句沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語,所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)分析可知,選D

12.C——打擾一下,女士,這附近有郵局嗎?

——一直往前走,在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐,然后你就會(huì)看到一個(gè)郵局。

[考點(diǎn)]情景對(duì)話

【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語。向不熟悉的人打聽情況或提出請(qǐng)求時(shí),一般用excuseme,其實(shí)質(zhì)作用是引人注意,意為請(qǐng)問,勞駕,對(duì)不起,打擾一下。故選C

13.A如果可以的話,晚上出門時(shí)我會(huì)騎自行車,而不是開車。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顧;inspiteof:盡管,雖然;otherthan:除了。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

14.A考查固定搭配。asksbforhelp向某人尋求幫助。M:Youdon'thavemuchexperienceincustomerservice.W:Well,Iusedtoworkpart-timeinasmallcompany.Iansweredphonecalls,receivedvisitorsandwrotee-mailstocustomers.

15.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢就越幸福,但事實(shí)并非如此。

[考點(diǎn)]比較等級(jí)

【精析】A本題考查the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…這一句型,表示越……,就越……。又因?yàn)閔appy屬于輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級(jí)應(yīng)變y為i,再加-er,即happier。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.D你不能信賴簡,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常改變主意,你永遠(yuǎn)都不知道她下一步會(huì)干些什么。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(副詞)

【精析】Doccasionally:偶爾,間或;rarely:罕見地,很少;scarcely:幾乎不,絕不;constantly:時(shí)刻,不斷,時(shí)常。根據(jù)句意簡不可靠是因?yàn)樗龝r(shí)常改變主意可知,應(yīng)選D

17.C我不知道你正在談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)人。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,指代前面的先行詞theman,同時(shí)又在從句中作介詞about的賓語,所以應(yīng)用whom引導(dǎo)

18.A我本可以給你提供那筆資金,你為什么不問我呢?

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事卻沒有做;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做;musthavedone:一定做過某事;oughttohavedone:(過去)本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.A句意:做家庭作業(yè)是提高測(cè)試成績的一種有效方法,對(duì)課堂測(cè)試而言,尤其是這樣。本題考查whenitcomesto…結(jié)構(gòu)。whenitcomesto為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為涉及,關(guān)于,就……而言

20.B因?yàn)樘鞖夂芎茫覀儧Q定去野餐。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子,且逗號(hào)前后沒有連詞,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,be和Theweather之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且和謂語動(dòng)詞decide所表示的動(dòng)作不存在時(shí)間上的先后順序,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式being,表示原因。故選B

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.B

25.C

26.E

27.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句應(yīng)是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C

28.B

29.B

30.B

31.D

32.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知,M表揚(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C

33.D

34.Sheistooyoungtoanswerthequestion.【精析】太……(而)不能為常用結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)譯為too…to。回答問題應(yīng)譯為answerthequestion。年齡小可譯為young

35.It’snousegrievingoverpasttime

36.人們之間的關(guān)系越密切,相互之間的依賴越強(qiáng)

37.炎熱的夏天持續(xù)的時(shí)間太久,使老人幾乎無法忍受

38.Itisverydifficultforaheavysmokertogetridofsmoking

39.盡管父母強(qiáng)烈反對(duì),這個(gè)16歲的女孩還是決定自己出國旅游

40.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears

41.DD本題考查固定短語的譯法。寧愿……而不愿可譯為wouldrather…thanpreferdoingtodoing或prefertodo…ratherthando…,由此排除A、B兩項(xiàng);C項(xiàng)意為那位老人寧愿和兒子一起住在城市里,也不愿獨(dú)居鄉(xiāng)下,不符合題干所表達(dá)的意義。故選D

42.我們的售后服務(wù)包括安裝和收到訂單后一周內(nèi)的培訓(xùn)。在安裝機(jī)器當(dāng)天,我們的培訓(xùn)工程師將對(duì)您的秘書進(jìn)行一個(gè)小時(shí)的培訓(xùn),講解便捷的復(fù)印機(jī)操作規(guī)范。您以后可以在任何時(shí)間撥打我們的電話求助。若有需要,我們的培訓(xùn)師將前往貴公司幫助您操作機(jī)器

43.BB本題主要考查牢記在心和再……也不為過的譯法,應(yīng)分別譯為bearinmind和canneverbetoo/can'tbetoo。A、C兩項(xiàng)均將再……也不為過翻譯錯(cuò)誤,且C項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)謂語worked和shouldremember,不符合英語句子結(jié)構(gòu),且牢記在心翻譯錯(cuò)誤;D項(xiàng)將兩者都翻譯錯(cuò)誤。綜合可知,選B

44.D推理判斷題。由文章最后一段可知,如果人們能消除對(duì)克隆技術(shù)的恐懼,那么這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)在醫(yī)療方面將有空前的益處,由此可推斷,影響克隆技術(shù)發(fā)展的主要問題是人們對(duì)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的恐懼。故選D

45.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C從文章第二段第一句話Theprinciplestates…byhowtheenvironmentimmediatelyrespondstothebehavior.可得知,此原則是講行為受環(huán)境對(duì)其反應(yīng)的影響,故選C

46.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句…workout…h(huán)owthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheart…可知,答案為B

47.A推理判斷題。文章在討論男女差異的時(shí)候,主要是提出一些客觀事實(shí),以及引用科學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn)和觀點(diǎn),并沒有列舉作者的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和邏輯推理。故選A

48.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知,選項(xiàng)B、C、D都正確,選項(xiàng)A表述不正確,應(yīng)是Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.故選A

49.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D題干的大意是:對(duì)于中國人來說,在贈(zèng)予者面前打開禮物是很。根據(jù)第二段第二句InChina,itisnotpoliteto

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