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2021-2022學(xué)年山西省朔州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.Sheisoldenoughonherown()
A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.beliving
2.Thecompanypromisedthattheemployees'salarywouldbeincreasedinwiththeirextratimespentonwork()
A.stepB.lineC.orderD.change
3.________suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhateverC.WhichD.However
4.Aspopulationincreases,()
A.industrialoutputalsodoes
B.asindustrialoutputdoes
C.industrialoutputdoestoo
D.sodoesindustrialoutput
5.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()
A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste
6.Hewasleftaloneintheroomwithtolookafterhimthoughhewasonlyfiveyearsold()
A.anyoneB.someoneC.notoneD.noone
7.Fewhousesinthisdistrict()theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled
A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed
8.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
9._______youofferedhim!()
A.Howusefuladvice
B.Whatausefuladvice
C.Howausefuladvice
D.Whatusefuladvice
10.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweek______it()
A.wevisited
B.wewouldvisit
C.didwevisit
D.havewevisited
11.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,I______tomeetyouatthehotel()
A.hadcomeB.willhavecomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome
12.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?
—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere
A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot
13.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike________thecarifIcan()
A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan
14.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet
15.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
16.Youcan’trelyonJaneassheis______changinghermindandyouwillneverknowwhatsheisgoingtodonext()
A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly
17.Idon'tknowthemanyouaretalkingabout()
A.who'sB.whoseC.whomD.who
18.I_____youwiththefunds.Whydidn’tyouaskme()
A.couldhaveprovided
B.shouldhaveprovided
C.musthaveprovided
D.oughttohaveprovided
19.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue_______itcomestoclassroomtests()
A.whenB.whileC.asD.after
20.Theweatherfine,wedecidetogoforapicnic()
A.isB.beingC.wasD.havingbeen
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.5()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
25.2()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
26.73.____()
27.
6.____
28.69.____()
29.74.____()
30.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
31.72.____()
32.
11.____
33.68.____()
四、翻譯(10題)34.她還太小,不能回答這個(gè)問題
35.為已逝去的時(shí)光悲傷是沒用的
36.(Par2,Passage3)
andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother
37.Thetimeofthehotsummerweatherlastedsolongthattheoldcouplescarcelybearit
38.要一個(gè)煙癮很重的人戒煙是很困難的
39.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespiteherparents'strongopposition
40.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個(gè)屋檐下生活五年了
41.那位老人寧愿獨(dú)居鄉(xiāng)下,也不愿和兒子一起住在城里()
42.Theafter-salesserviceincludesinstallation(安裝)andtrainingwithinoneweekofreceivingtheorder.Onthedayofinstallation,ourtrainingengineerwilltrainyoursecretaryforanhour,providinginstructionsontheoperationofthiseasy-to-usephotocopier(復(fù)印機(jī)).Youmaycallusforhelpatanytimeinthefuture.Ifnecessary,ourtrainerwillgotoyourcompanytohelpyouwiththeoperationofthemachine
43.旅館的工作人員都應(yīng)牢記在心:對(duì)客人再禮貌都不為過()
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Accordingtothewriter,themainproblemwiththedevelopmentofhumancloningtechnologyisthat_________()
A.itmaybeoutofhumancontrol
B.ithasbroughtaboutfewbenefitssofar
C.peoplestillknowlittleaboutit
D.peopleareafraidofsuchtechnology
45.Theprinciplestatesthatabehaviorisinfluencedoraffectedbyhowtheimmediatelyrespondstothe()behavior
A.abilityB.characterC.environmentD.knowledge
46.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog()
A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring
B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes
C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather
D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter
47.Theauthor’sviewofthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsisbasedon_________()
A.scientificfacts
B.personalexperience
C.socialbehaviors
D.logicalreasoning
48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Peopledonotanalyzetheproblemtheymeet
B.Peopleoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople
C.Peoplemaylearnfromtheirpastexperience
D.Peoplecannotsolvesomeproblemstheymeet
49.ItisquiteforChinesepeopletoopenthegiftinfrontofthegivers()
A.usualB.normalC.abnormalD.unusual
50.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows_____()
A.thepartthatbirthplays
B.theimportanceoftheirpositions
C.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence
D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence
51.Formanypeople,havingyourownbusinesssoundsliketheperfectjob.Youcandoworkthatyoulove.Youcansetyourownbusinessscheduleandwearjeanstowork.Youneverhavetolistentoaboss,andyoumakeallthedecisionsyourself.Youcanevenraiseyoursalaryanytimeyouwant.
Buttherealityisdifferent.Havingyourownbusinesscanbelonely,saysDavidPaik.Afterworkingforanadvertisingagencyforsixyears,hestartedawebsitedesignbusinessathome.Hisfirstincomeinthefirsttwomonthswas$0.Finally,hegotabigprojectcreatingawebsiteforamagazine.Thenhehadanewproblem:hisschedule.Iwasworkingtwelvehoursaday,sevendaysaweek,becauseIdidn’thaveemployeestohelpme.Today,PaikWebDesignissuccessful,butDavidsays,Ireallywasn’tpreparedtobeabusinessowner.Ididn’tunderstandthechallenges.
Someofthechallengesarepractical.Withnoboss,it’seasytotaketoomuchtimeoffandgettoolittleworkdone.Withnoco-workers,youmightfeelboredorlonely.Youhavetopayforyourownbenefitslikevacations,insurance,andaretirementplan.andifyoumakeabadbusinessdecision,youcouldloseallthemoneyyouinveste
Forallofthereasons,morethanhalfofallnewbusinessesfailwithinoneyear.
Anotherproblemisbalancingworkwithpersonallife.Asabusinessowner,youcan’tjuststopat5p.m.andforgetaboutyourworkuntiltomorrow.EvenwhenI’mwatchingTVintheevening,I’malwaysthinkingaboutmyclientsandmyprojects,saysDavidPaik.
Still,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldstartbusinesseveryday,andmostenjoytheexperience.Therearelotsofadvantagestohavingyourownbusiness,saysDeniseWilliams,theownerofawomen’sclothingstore.Youcandecideexactlyhowtodoyourwork,howmuchmoneyyouwanttomake,andwhowillworkforyou.Williamsborrowedmoneyfromfamilymemberstogetherbusinessstarted.ShebeganbymakingandsellingT-shirtsinherapartment,andshehasjustopenedanew,largestore.
LauraCastro,ownerofatranslationservice,agrees.Whenyouareyourownboss,therearenolimits.Istartedfiveyearsago,translatingSpanishandEnglish.NowIhaveemployeeswhoworkwithsixdifferentlanguages.andfiveyearsfromnow?Ican’timagine!shesmiles
AccordingtoDavidPaik,beingyourownbossis_________()
A.enjoyableB.perfectC.challengingD.easy
52.Noonemadeaforcedentry,because()
A.shesmeltcigarettesmoke
B.shefoundnobodyinthehouse
C.shecameintothehouseasusualandlockedthedoor
D.shefoundthedoorandwindowsremainedthesame
53.AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery______()
A.usesasolidsemiconductor
B.willsoonreplacethepresentones
C.couldbeextremelythin
D.haspassedthefinaltest
六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledBody-building.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.
1.近年來越來越多的人開始加入各種健身俱樂部或健身中心。
2.人們健身的目的有哪些。
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.B她已經(jīng)足夠大了,可以獨(dú)自生活了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞。形容詞/副詞+enough+不定式為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為足夠……可以做某事。故選B
2.B公司承諾員工的薪資將會(huì)隨著花費(fèi)在工作上的額外時(shí)間而增加。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Binlinewith為固定搭配,意為與……一致,按照
3.B不論你提什么樣的建議,他都不會(huì)聽的。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句,并在從句中修飾名詞suggestions,所以應(yīng)用whatever引導(dǎo)。what和which不能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)常修飾形容詞或副詞。故選B
4.D隨著人口的增長,工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】D英語中,當(dāng)前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時(shí),常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放在主語的前面。故選D
5.C這種新型藥物用在人類身上測(cè)試還需要再花費(fèi)五到十年的時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語必須是人,故排除;waste多有浪費(fèi)之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主語可以是人也可以是物,常見用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時(shí)間;而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選C
6.D盡管他只有五歲,他卻被單獨(dú)留在房間里,無人照顧。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Danyone:任何人,無論誰;someone:某人,有人;沒有notone這種搭配;noone:沒人,無人。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
7.B在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,許多人都遇難了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,幸免于;deserve:應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得;pass:通過,經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
8.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!本題中的感嘆句符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
9.D你真是給他提了一條有用的建議?。?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
【精析】Dadvice在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、C。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!D項(xiàng)符合第①個(gè)。故選D
10.C他們?cè)谖覀兪虚_了一家新店,但是直到上周我們才去參觀。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Cnotuntil為含有否定意義的短語,意為直到……才,位于句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),所以將助動(dòng)詞did放到主語we前面。故選C
11.D如果你早點(diǎn)告訴我的話,我就來賓館見你了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據(jù)從句的謂語hadtold可知,本句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,主句沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語,所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)分析可知,選D
12.C——打擾一下,女士,這附近有郵局嗎?
——一直往前走,在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐,然后你就會(huì)看到一個(gè)郵局。
[考點(diǎn)]情景對(duì)話
【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語。向不熟悉的人打聽情況或提出請(qǐng)求時(shí),一般用excuseme,其實(shí)質(zhì)作用是引人注意,意為請(qǐng)問,勞駕,對(duì)不起,打擾一下。故選C
13.A如果可以的話,晚上出門時(shí)我會(huì)騎自行車,而不是開車。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顧;inspiteof:盡管,雖然;otherthan:除了。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.A考查固定搭配。asksbforhelp向某人尋求幫助。M:Youdon'thavemuchexperienceincustomerservice.W:Well,Iusedtoworkpart-timeinasmallcompany.Iansweredphonecalls,receivedvisitorsandwrotee-mailstocustomers.
15.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢就越幸福,但事實(shí)并非如此。
[考點(diǎn)]比較等級(jí)
【精析】A本題考查the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…這一句型,表示越……,就越……。又因?yàn)閔appy屬于輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級(jí)應(yīng)變y為i,再加-er,即happier。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.D你不能信賴簡,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常改變主意,你永遠(yuǎn)都不知道她下一步會(huì)干些什么。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(副詞)
【精析】Doccasionally:偶爾,間或;rarely:罕見地,很少;scarcely:幾乎不,絕不;constantly:時(shí)刻,不斷,時(shí)常。根據(jù)句意簡不可靠是因?yàn)樗龝r(shí)常改變主意可知,應(yīng)選D
17.C我不知道你正在談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)人。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,指代前面的先行詞theman,同時(shí)又在從句中作介詞about的賓語,所以應(yīng)用whom引導(dǎo)
18.A我本可以給你提供那筆資金,你為什么不問我呢?
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事卻沒有做;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做;musthavedone:一定做過某事;oughttohavedone:(過去)本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.A句意:做家庭作業(yè)是提高測(cè)試成績的一種有效方法,對(duì)課堂測(cè)試而言,尤其是這樣。本題考查whenitcomesto…結(jié)構(gòu)。whenitcomesto為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為涉及,關(guān)于,就……而言
20.B因?yàn)樘鞖夂芎茫覀儧Q定去野餐。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子,且逗號(hào)前后沒有連詞,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,be和Theweather之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且和謂語動(dòng)詞decide所表示的動(dòng)作不存在時(shí)間上的先后順序,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式being,表示原因。故選B
21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.B
25.C
26.E
27.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句應(yīng)是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C
28.B
29.B
30.B
31.D
32.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知,M表揚(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C
33.D
34.Sheistooyoungtoanswerthequestion.【精析】太……(而)不能為常用結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)譯為too…to。回答問題應(yīng)譯為answerthequestion。年齡小可譯為young
35.It’snousegrievingoverpasttime
36.人們之間的關(guān)系越密切,相互之間的依賴越強(qiáng)
37.炎熱的夏天持續(xù)的時(shí)間太久,使老人幾乎無法忍受
38.Itisverydifficultforaheavysmokertogetridofsmoking
39.盡管父母強(qiáng)烈反對(duì),這個(gè)16歲的女孩還是決定自己出國旅游
40.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears
41.DD本題考查固定短語的譯法。寧愿……而不愿可譯為wouldrather…thanpreferdoingtodoing或prefertodo…ratherthando…,由此排除A、B兩項(xiàng);C項(xiàng)意為那位老人寧愿和兒子一起住在城市里,也不愿獨(dú)居鄉(xiāng)下,不符合題干所表達(dá)的意義。故選D
42.我們的售后服務(wù)包括安裝和收到訂單后一周內(nèi)的培訓(xùn)。在安裝機(jī)器當(dāng)天,我們的培訓(xùn)工程師將對(duì)您的秘書進(jìn)行一個(gè)小時(shí)的培訓(xùn),講解便捷的復(fù)印機(jī)操作規(guī)范。您以后可以在任何時(shí)間撥打我們的電話求助。若有需要,我們的培訓(xùn)師將前往貴公司幫助您操作機(jī)器
43.BB本題主要考查牢記在心和再……也不為過的譯法,應(yīng)分別譯為bearinmind和canneverbetoo/can'tbetoo。A、C兩項(xiàng)均將再……也不為過翻譯錯(cuò)誤,且C項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)謂語worked和shouldremember,不符合英語句子結(jié)構(gòu),且牢記在心翻譯錯(cuò)誤;D項(xiàng)將兩者都翻譯錯(cuò)誤。綜合可知,選B
44.D推理判斷題。由文章最后一段可知,如果人們能消除對(duì)克隆技術(shù)的恐懼,那么這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)在醫(yī)療方面將有空前的益處,由此可推斷,影響克隆技術(shù)發(fā)展的主要問題是人們對(duì)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的恐懼。故選D
45.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C從文章第二段第一句話Theprinciplestates…byhowtheenvironmentimmediatelyrespondstothebehavior.可得知,此原則是講行為受環(huán)境對(duì)其反應(yīng)的影響,故選C
46.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句…workout…h(huán)owthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheart…可知,答案為B
47.A推理判斷題。文章在討論男女差異的時(shí)候,主要是提出一些客觀事實(shí),以及引用科學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn)和觀點(diǎn),并沒有列舉作者的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和邏輯推理。故選A
48.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知,選項(xiàng)B、C、D都正確,選項(xiàng)A表述不正確,應(yīng)是Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.故選A
49.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干的大意是:對(duì)于中國人來說,在贈(zèng)予者面前打開禮物是很。根據(jù)第二段第二句InChina,itisnotpoliteto
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