2021杭州上城區(qū)九下初三英語一模卷

2021杭州上城區(qū)九下初三英語一模卷2021上城區(qū)中考一模第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D中選出最佳選項）AInourspecialbeachsurveywefoundthatthebeachisOtherthingstodoonthebeachstillthetopvacationdestinationforAmericans.OfthemoreBuildasandhouse29%than1200peoplewhoansweredourquestionnaires,80%Relaxwithabook16%saidtheywould“definitely”or“verylikely”payavisittoHangoutwithfriends13%thebeachsometimenextyear.AndwhatwilltheydowhenFlyakite3%theygetthere?MostimportantqualitiesofabeachThetopanswerwastohaveapartyorabarbecue,whileCleanliness70%only32%saidtheywouldswimintheocean.Another24%View46%saidtheywouldgettheirswimmingsuitswet,leaving5%Watersports34%withnointention(意圖)ofgettinginthewateratall.PerhapsWatertemperature23%mostofthemareconcernedaboutsharkswhengettingintheIdealBeachestogoforyournextvacation*GraceBayocean.Unbelievablyclear,cleanandcoolwaterwithhundredsofshadesofbluesandgreensandwhitesugarsandbeaches.*AnseLazioPictureperfect,withwarmwater,shade,sunandpowderwhitesand.*PlayaManuelAntonioGorgeousbeach,gentletide,warmwater.Aswimmer’sparadise（天堂）*KataNoiBeachNottoohotorcold,nottoobigorsmall.Simplyperfect.16.Whichisthemostpopularactivitywhiletakingatriponthebeach?A.Buildingasandhouse.B.Havingapartyorabarbecue.C.Relaxingwithabook.D.Flyingakiteonthebeach.17.Fivepercentofthepeoplestayoutofthewaterprobablybecause________.A.theydon’tthinkwateriscleanenough.B.theyarenotinterestedinwatersports.C.theyforgettotakeswimmingsuits.D.theyareafraidofmeetingsharks.118.WhichisTRUEaboutthebeachesaccordingtothepassage?A.GraceBayandKataNoiBeachhavewhitesand.B.PlayaManuelAntonioisperfectforswimming.C.AnseLazioisnotagoodplacetotakepictures.D.LikeGraceBay,KataNoiBeachhaswarmwater.BEricaDavidlovessnow.It’sagoodthing,becauseshelivesinaverysnowy,windyandcoldplace!Thetemperatureinwintercansometimesreach-37℃inWyoming.WhenEricaDavidwas11yearsold,shedecidedtostudysnowforherschoolscienceproject.Sheaskedasimplequestion:________.Snowfences(柵欄)areimportantinWyoming,becausethereisalotofsnow.Thefenceskeepsnowoffroads.Theyalsoprotectfarmanimalsfromthewindandsnow.Erica’sexperimentslooksimple,butherresultsareveryinteresting.Inherfirstexperiments,Ericausedsoappowder(粉末).Theydrysoapwaslikesnow.Shemadewindwithafanandmeasured(測量)thesoap.Afterthat,shemaderealfencesandmeasuredrealsnow.Everyyear,Ericamakesnewfences.Duringasnowstorm,shemeasureswindspeed.Thenafterthesnowstorm,shemeasuresthesnowonthefences.“Somekidscallmecrazy,”saysErica.“Dayswith20-mile-per-hour(32-kilometer-per-hour)windsaremyfavoritesnowdays.”Ericaintroducestheresearchfromherexperimentsatherschoolsciencefair.Shealsocompetesinsciencecompetitionswithstudentsfromaroundtheworld.Inonecompetition,shewon$8,000andacomputer.Next,Ericaisgoingtoresearchsageplants(鼠尾草).TheseWyomingbushesarelikeanaturalsnowfence.She’salsogoingtobuildherbiggestandbestsnowfencesever.HowcanwedescribeErica’sfences?Twowords:verycool!19.WhathasEricaDaviddonetillnow?①She’stakenpartinsomecompetitions.③②④She’sbuiltherlargestsnowfences.She’smadeonlyonesnowfence.C.③④D.①③She’sshowedtheresearchatherschool.B.②③A.①②20.WhatisEricaprobablygoingtousetomakesnowfences?A.Snow.B.Soappowder.C.Sageplants.D.Rock.21.Whichisthebestsentencefortheblankinthesecondparagraph?A.Howcanwemakesnowfencesbetter?B.Howcanwefinishthescienceproject?C.Whyshouldpeoplebuildsnowfences?D.Whatshouldwepreparefortheproject?A.Ericawon$8,000inallfromthecompetitions.B.FencesthatwerebuiltbyEricaarecoolbutsimple.C.BuildingSnowfencesisreallyusefulinsomeways.222.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?D.Ericabuiltsnowfencestomeasurewindspeed.CEmmaWatson,theHarryPotterstar,wasseendoingsomethingstrangeontheLondonUndergroundsubwaysystemtheotherday-shehid100copiesofabooknamedMom&Me&MombytheUSwriterMayaAngelouindifferentplacesinthesubway.Witheachbook,thereisahand-writtennotebyWatson,askingpeoplewhofindthebookto“takespecialcare”ofitand“whenyouarefinished,pleaseleaveitonthesubwayagainforsomeoneelsetofind.”WhatWatsonwasdoingwas,infact,partoftheBooksontheUndergroundmovement.Itencouragespeopletoleavetheirfavoritebooksonthesubwaysootherpassengerscanenjoythemtoo.Themovementwasfirststartedin2021byHollieBelton,awomanwhoworkedinLondon.Shehadahabitofreadingonthesubwayonherwaytoworkandbackhome.Shenoticedthatalotofpeoplesharedherhabitandthoughtitwouldbecoolifpeoplecouldknowwhateveryoneelsewasreading.Soshedesignedstickers(貼紙)thathadherbook-sharingideaprintedonthem,putthemonthebooksshehadfinishedandthenleftthebooksonthesubway.Overtheyears,Beltonhasleftover2,000booksofherownonthesubway,andmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartinthemovement.Themovementhasnotonlymadeeverydaylifemorefun,buthasalsogottenpeopletoreadmore.“Therearepeoplewhohaven’treadinagesandthey’vegottenbacktheirloveofreadingafterpickinguponeofourbooks,”BeltonsaidinaninterviewwithTheCultureTripwebsite.Watsonhasthesameloveforbooks,whichiswhyshetookpartinthemovement.Infact,Watsonsetupherownonlinebookclub-OurSharedShelf-earlierthisyear,andMom&Me&MomisWatson’sNovemberpickfortheclub.23.WhostartedtheBooksontheUndergroundmovement?A.MayaAngelo.B.EmmaWatsonC.HollieBeltonD.HarryPotter24.WhatdoesEmmaWatsonaskpeopletodobyleavinganote?A.Takecareofthebookthatyoufind.B.Lendthebooktopeoplewholikebooks.D.Writedownsomenoteswhilereading.B.TointroduceanAmericawriter’sbooks.D.Toencouragepeopletoreadmorebooks.C.Leavethebookanywhereafterreading.25.What’stheaimoftheBooksontheUndergroundmovement?A.Toaskmorepeopletojoininthebookclub.C.Tohearyourthoughtsaboutthebooks.26.WhichofthefollowingaboutEmmaWatsonisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Shebegantotakepartinthemovementin2021.B.SheistheauthorofthebookMom&Me&Mom.C.ShehasgreatloveforbookslikeHollieBelton.D.Shehasleftover2000booksonthesubway.DIfyouhaveeverhadacat,orhavewatchedoneofthemanyfunnycatvideosonline,you’llknowthatcatshaveamindoftheirown.Alotofthethingstheydoarehardtounderstand-theyliketoclimbuptallfurniture,fitthemselvesinsmallspacesandattack(攻擊)smallobjectsfornoreasonatall.AccordingtoTonyBuffington,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversityintheUS,cats’strangebehaviorlargelycomesfromtheirwayoflifebackinthewild.3“Catstodaystillhavemanyofthesameinstincts(本能)thatallowedthemtoliveinthewildformillionsofyears,”hesaidinaTEDTalk.“Tothem,ourhomesaretheirjungles.”Inthewild,catsarehunters(獵人).Theirbodiesandgreatbalancingabilitiesallowthemtoclimbtohighplacestobetterlookattheenvironment.Eventhoughtheydon’thavetohuntanymoreinhumanhouses,theystillkeeptheoldhabitofviewingthelivingroomform,forexample,thetopoftherefrigerator.Cats’huntinginstinctisalsowhatmakesthemattacksmallthingslikekeysandUSBdrives.Inthewild,theyhuntwhatevertheycanget,andmostoftheanimalstheykillaresmall.However,catscanalsobeprey.Thisexplainswhytheyliketostayinsmallspaceslikedrawersorwashingmachines-theyarehiding,ortheythinktheyarehiding,frommoredangerousanimals.Thisisalsowhycatspreferacleanlitterbox;asmellyonecouldeasilyshowenemieswheretheyare.Butknowinghowcats’mindsworkisnotonlyusefulforbetterunderstandingthem.Itmayalsohelpcats’ownerstobettermeetcats’needs.Forexample,ownerscouldtrytomakeclimbingeasierforcatsbymovingtheirfurniturearound.Theycouldalsomakeeatingfeelmorelikehuntinginsteadofjustgivingfoodtothecats.27.Whatdocatsusuallydoathomeaccordingtothepassage?第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)下面文章中有5處(第31-35)需添加小標(biāo)題。請從A、B、C、D、E和F中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.It’snotabigdealevenifyoulose.B.Startthethingsyouwanttodorightnow.C.Italwaystakestimetobeawinner.D.Youcanalwayslearnsomethingwhentrying.E.Don’tworry!It’llprobablyneverhappen.F.A.Climbupsometallfurniture.C.Fitthemselvesintobigspaces.B.Attackbigthingsoranimals.D.Huntforfoodinthehouse.28Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prey”probablymean?A.Theanimalthatarehuntedasfood.C.Theanimalsthatonlyeatmeat.A.Putthembackinthewild.C.Movetheirfurniturearound.B.Theanimalsthataredangerous.D.Theanimalsthatlikecleanplaces.B.Feedthemonlysmallfood.D.Allowthemtowatchvideos.29.Tobettermeetcats’needs,whatcanownersdo?30.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thefoodthatcatsaremorelikelytoeat.B.Theplaceswherecatsliketohideathome.C.Thereasonwhycatshavestrangebehavior.D.Thecommonwayscatslookafterthemselves.Don’tcompareyourselfwithothers.4I’mfortynow.Ileftschooltwenty-twoyearsago.Here’smylistoffivethingsIhopetosharewithyouteenagersatschool.31.________Ialwayswantedtobethebest,andonewayoffeelinggoodaboutmyselfwastoseehowmuchbetterIwasthanothers.Therewasonlyoneproblemwiththis.WhenIsawtheywerebetterthanme,Ifeltterrible.NowIcomparemewithmyself.IaskmyselfifIdothingsaswellasIcould.32.________Howmuchtimedoyouspendworryingaboutthefuture?Iusedtoworryalot.NowIknowmostthingsyoufearwillusuallyneverhappen.They’rejustmonstersinyourownmind.Eveniftheyhappen,theywilloftennotbeasbadasyouexpected.Insixmonths,youprobablywon’tremembermostofthethingsyouworryaboutnow.33.________WhenIwasyoung,IoftenfailedtostartthingsIexpecttodobecauseIthoughtthey’dtakentoolongtofinish.Ialwayswantedtowriteabook,forexample.ButwhenIthoughtitmighttakememorethanayear,Ilostmyenthusiasm(熱情).Itseemedsuchalongtime.NowIknowayearisnothing.IfI’dstartedthatbookwhenIwas16,Imighthavewritten10morebynow.I’mupsetwithmyselffornoteventrying.34.________Asayoungchildyoutrymanynewthings.Ifyoufail,youtryagainandagainuntilyoulearn.Butatschoolyouareusuallyencouragedtodothingsright.Thenyoustoptryingnewthingsincaseyougetthemwrong.Youarelosingchancestochallengeyourselves.Ialwaysremindmyself:IhadfallenoffthebikemanytimesbeforeIlearnedtorideit.35.________IhatedlosingwhenIwasyounger.Ofcourse,it’snicetowinsometimesandtobethebestatsomething.Butwecan’tallbewinnersallthetime.Learningtoloseisoneoflife’smostimportantlessons.Ifyoutryyourhardest,thenyoushouldneverbeangrywith