現(xiàn)場課程11講定語從句2第九課

LESSON定語從句在學(xué)習(xí)定語從句時，請注意關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞▲關(guān)系副詞

whenmyfatherIwillneverforgettheday.Ontheday,whenmyfatherIwillneverforgetthe先行 關(guān)系副詞在從句中做狀介詞短語，相當(dāng)于ontheday，做狀語。該句也可以用關(guān)系代詞Iwillneverforgetthedayonwhichmyfarther先行詞關(guān)系代詞在從句中做介詞on(which)myfartherdied(which)myfartherdiedthewhereIwasLookatthehouse.InthethewhereIwasLookinwhichIwasinwhichIwas(which)Iwas(which)IwasbornIknowthereason.Sheisunhappyforthereasonthereasonwhythereasonwhysheisunhappy關(guān)系副詞why代替從句中forthereason。此句可以用關(guān)系代詞forwhichsheisforwhichsheisunhappy(which)sheis(which)sheisunhappyforas引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞可以是一個名詞，也可以是一個短asTheearthmovesTheearthmovesaroundthesun,you.關(guān)系代詞做know的賓語(Asyouknow,theearthmovesaroundtheagrandmotherThereareonlytwofamiliesintheagrandmothermineusedtosay,theandthe. MigueldeCervantes,Spanish正如我的一位祖母的那樣，上只有兩家人那就是富人和窮人 西班牙小說 .M.ofMoneyisthesinews（力量）ofloveof =Moneyisthe GeorgeFarquhar,Irish金錢是愛情的支柱，猶如金錢是的支柱一樣愛爾蘭劇作 法Loveiseverthebeginningofknowledgeasfireisof everthe ThomasCarlyle,Britishhistorianand知識總是 開始，猶如光總是從火開始一樣,whosepopulationis,whosepopulationisthelargestintheEast注：如譯成liesinEastAsiaanditspopulationisthelargestintheworld。就不如上面例句好。正如前面一課導(dǎo)言中所說英文的表達(dá)方式像而漢語像竹子在閱讀中應(yīng)多注意語言的差異●whereMarywillspendherholidayin●whereboyboyfriend Iamgoingtoseemywife,whoislivingin正確：我要去看我的妻子，她現(xiàn)在住在錯誤：我要去看在生活的那個妻子我在英國學(xué)習(xí)了五年。于一九九五年回中國。當(dāng)時要在Iwantedtoworkinyour in1995,whenIcamebackfromEngland,whereIhadstudiedfrom5years.TheflatisinthebuildinWangFuJingstreet,whichisnotfarfromtheschool.她要一個人的消息令人吃驚

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isnotthat是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中做told的賓語，引導(dǎo)的課堂練，它，它 名字是大不列顛。BritainandNorthernliesinNorthwest 忘不when(inwhich)welivedIshallneverforgetthe

那個秋天studiedstudied原因原因嗎knowthewhy(forwhich)hedidn’tDo那那個旅館where(inwhich)westayedlastIhatethe 日 日子when(onwhich)hewouldgotoHetoldmethethatwill學(xué)生們正在學(xué)習(xí)商務(wù)英語thatwillThestudentsarelearningsomeBusinessusefulusefulfortheirfuture非常喜歡使用從句，尤其是定語從句，在學(xué)習(xí)英語時，應(yīng)閱閱讀與欣havea

willknows

whoknowswhoknowsalwaysbehis

DIANERAVITHCH,speech總是前者的上司。LESSON定語從句該練習(xí)可在[第9課練習(xí)]區(qū)定語從句典型 Anoldfriendfromabroad, Iwasexpectingtostaywith,ephonedmefromtheairport.(2000年)A. B. C. D.Thisisoneofthebestbooks onthesubject.2000年A.thathaveeverbeen B.whichhaveeverbeenC.thathaseverbeen D.whateverhavebeenTheUnitedStatesiscomposedoffiftystates,twoofthose separatedfromtheothersbylandorwater.(2000年) Acurve曲線isaline nopartisstraightandwhichhasnoangle.A. B. C.in D.ofBeforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage belonged(2001年)A.to B. C.to D.atTheexperiment, willsoonbeannounced,wasdonebymycolleagues.(2001年)A.whoseresults B.theresultsonwhich C.atwhichtheresults ofwhoseresults isknowntoall,toomuchsmokingwillcauselungcancer.年A. B. C. D.Donottrustsuchmen oftenliketopraiseyoutoyourface.(2004年)A. B. C. D.InhislatestarticleTomcriticizesthewaywhichthewar isbeinghandled1997年)Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastothe ,ofcourse,madetheotherslous.(2005年A. B. C. D.定語從句典型Anoldfriendfromabroad, Iwasexpectingtostaywith,ephonedmefromtheairport.(2000年)A. B. C. D.解析答案選B。whom,關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中做with的賓語，指人。本句中的定語從句是非限制性定語從句。that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定Thisisoneofthebestbooks onthesubject.2000年A.thathaveeverbeen B.whichhaveeverbeenC.thathaseverbeen D.whateverhavebeen解析:答案選A。因為先行詞books前有形容詞的best修飾，所以只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，選A。當(dāng)先行詞前有形容詞、onlyvery修飾時，要用that引導(dǎo)這個定語從句。定語從句中的謂語twoofthoseTheUnitedStatesiscomposedtwoofthose separatedfromtheseparatedfromtheothersbylandor 解析:答案選B。應(yīng)改為：twoofwhich。在非限制性定語從句中，限定詞some,any,none,all,several以及表示數(shù)量的詞可與ofwhom,ofwhich連用。先行詞是物用ofwhich;是人用ofwhom。本題中whichfiftystates。Acurve曲線isaline nopartisstraightandwhichhasnoangle.A. B. C.in D.of解析答案選D“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”可引導(dǎo)定語從句。Nopartof是固定短語，因此用ofwhich,而不用inwhich。Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage belonged(2001年A.to B. C.to D.at解析:答案選A。belong是不及物動詞，其后接to之后才接賓語，belongto:屬于。因此選towhich。where是關(guān)系副詞，不能置于介詞之后。towhich引導(dǎo)的從句是定語從句。Theexperiment, willsoonbeannounced,wasdonebymycolleagues2001年A.whoseresults B.theresultsonwhich C.atwhichtheresults ofwhoseresults解析:答案選A。此句為非限制性定語從句。whose在從句中作results的定語。whose是代詞的所有格，它既可以代人也可以物 isknowntoall,toomuchsmokingwillcauselungcancer.年A. B. C. D.解析:答案選C。as引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句。as代替后面提Donottrustsuchmen oftenliketopraiseyoutoyourface.(2004年)A. B. C. D.解析:答案選C。當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時其后的定語從句要用as引InhislatestarticleTomcriticizesthewaywhichthewar isbeinghandled1997年)解析:答案選C。名詞way后接定語從句時要用that引導(dǎo)。C改為thatHelenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastothe,ofcourse,,ofcourse,madethe A. B. C. D.which解析:答案選D。本題非限制性定語從句。關(guān)系代詞which指代該練習(xí)可在[第9課練習(xí)]區(qū)tookcareof的老太太死了takecaretakecarewhomwehadtakencareofinthehospitallast

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isthebestbookinthewhoIisthewhoIwhowasbitbymyThe waswhowasbitbymyDoyouknowthereasonforwhichheisgoingtomarryyou?Doyouknowthereasonwhyheisgoingtomarryyou?我討厭hate我住過的那個旅館 Ihatethe whereIIhatetheho inwhichIlived.Ihatetheho Ilivedin.inwhichIstudiedandinwhichIstudiedandlivedwithwhenIstudiedandlivedwithIwillneverforgetthe他愛了20年的那個昨天嫁marry人了whomhewhomhehadlovedfor20IhaveeverSheistheIhaveeverIsthereanythingthatIcandofor

marriedsomeonewhodiedTheold leftwhodiedthathethathecoulddomymywhichyouwhichyoucanfindtheanswerwhereyoucanfindtheThisisthepage,ThisisthepageAstheteachertoldmeA