歷年真題集萃與真題精解詞匯部分

歷年真題集萃與真題精解

（詞匯部分）

新大綱對詞匯部分的評價目標：

“掌握約5500個英語詞匯和約550個常用詞組，對其中的2500個詞匯（大

綱附帶詞匯表中帶星號的單詞），要求熟練掌握，即能在口語交際、寫作和翻譯

中準確運用，其余詞匯則要求能在閱讀中識別和理解”

SectionA單句替換

1.TalksonclimatechangeresumedintheGermancityofBonnonJuly16to

combatglobalwarming.

A.focusonB.settledown

C.fightagainstD.sumup

2.HaguewaselectedastheConservativePartyleaderbecauseofhisambiguous

viewsonBritain?positioninrelationtoitspartnersintheEuropeanUnion.

A.ambitiousB.obscure

C.appallingD.indifferent

C

Bambiguous:模糊不清的obscure:模糊不清的appalling：很嚴重的

3.Herstoryshowshowgentlestubbornnessandanindifferencetohonorsandfame

canleadtogreatachievements.

A.persuasionB.determination

C.devotionD.reservation

4.Wehavearesponsibilitytoensureournation'scontinuedprosperityandthemost

sensiblewaytodothisisbyinvestmentinbasicscientificresearch.

A.effectiveB.efficient

C.significantD.reasonable

B

D

5.Allinformationreportedtoorlikewiseobtainedbythecommissionisconsidered

confidential.

A.inasimilarwayB.inanother

C.inadirectwayD.inanunauthorizedway

6.1wouldrecommendthisinnhighlyonaccountofitswonderfullocation.

A.asaresultofB.becauseof

C.withregardtoD.withaviewto

A

B

7.Televisionadvertisementsdomorethanmerelyreflectingdominantideologies.

A.exactlyB.faithfullyC.repeatedlyD.simply

8.Thelegislativeprovisionhasagreatimpactontheoperationsofthedepartment.

A.lawB.passageC.revisionD.clause

D

A

9.Inspiteofaproblemwiththefaultyequipment,someveryusefulworkwas

accomplished.

A.imperfectB.temporary

C.emergencyD.reinstalled

lO.Bobbelievesthatinvasionofthemarketplaceintotheuniversityisundermining

fundamentalacademicvalues,andthatwemustactnowtohaltthisdecline.

A.laceB.plugC.ceaseD.digest

Areinstalled:重新設置

Clace:系緊

SectionB選詞填空題

分為:詞組題、詞形相近題、詞義相近題、固定搭配題、語境理解題

選項的語法合法性

選項的語義邏輯性

對題干信息以及語境準確把握；

明確復雜句/復合句各分句的邏輯關系；

定位題干考察的語言點搭配。

真題分析

1.AleadingBritishscholarhasproposedtranslatingShakespeareintocontemporary

Englishyoungaudienceswhoareconfusedbyjokeswhichare400yearsout

ofdate.

A.inmemoryofB.atthecostof

C.onbehalfofD.forthebenefitof

2.Thelocalpeoplecouldhardlythinkofanygoodwaytopovertytheyhad

endured.

A.shakeoffB.wardoff

C.putoffD.takeoff

D

Ashakeoff:擺脫

3.Thethreebranchesofgovernment-thelegislative,theexecutive,andthe

restrainandstabilizeoneanotherthoughtheirseparatedfunctions.

A.lawfulB.justC.judicialD.legal

4.Fromobservers,estimatesofthefireball,he_thatthebodyinthespacewas

between40feetand260feetindiameter.

A.deducedB.reducedC.inducedD.produced

C

Ainduce"勸誘，促使”,deduce“推論”，reduce"減少，簡化”,produce"生產(chǎn)”，

introduce”介紹，引進”

5.Theyprovideameansofkeeping__ofthethousandsofjournalpapersthatare

publishedmonthlyorquarterly.

A.tractB.contactC.relationD.steps

6.YoucanusetheCourseCalendartohelp_yourstudentsofimportantdatesinthe

course,suchastestdates.

warnB.remindC.convinceD.deprive

Aokeeptrackofsb/sth意為“與…保持聯(lián)系，跟蹤"。keepcontact/relation一般后

面接with,意為“與…保持聯(lián)系”;keepsteps后也接with,意為“與…步伐一致”。

B

7.Amongpicturebooksfor4-8year-olds,severaloutstandingworksappearedthat

combinedoriginalstorieswithIllustrations.

A.imaginableB.imaginativeC.imagingD.imageless

8.Asurveyofmorethan1000philosophers,teachersandstudentsbythe

authoritativePhilosophers'magazineplacedCharlesDarwin'Theoriginof___as

thethirdmostimportantwork.

SpermsB.SpeciesC.SpectrumsD.Specimens

Bimaginative"想象的，虛構的”，題意為“把故事原形與充分的想象相結合”。

imagine“想象”,imaginative”富于想象力的”,imaginable”可以想象的“，imaginary

“虛構的，假想的”。

Bspecies“物種，種類"，TheOriginofSpecies意為“物種起源

辨析：sperms"精子，鯨油”,species“物種”,spectrum”光譜，波長"，specimen

“樣本，標本”

9.Asskiesfillwithmillionsofmigratingbirds,Europeanscientistssaytheseasonal

miracleappeartodependonaseeming__.Thefatterthebird,themoreefficientlyit

flies.

A.interruptionB.description

C.qualificationD.contradiction

lO.Thepartyleaderjustifiedhissubsequentreelection___thathehadbrought

politicalstabilityandeconomicdevelopmenttohiscountry.

A.inthewayB.bynomeans

C.onthegroundsD.totheextent

答案為D。根據(jù)題意，是表示“似乎是一種矛盾：鳥越胖，越能飛"。interruption

“中斷，打斷"，description”描述，形容”，qualification“資格”。

答案為C。onthegrounds”因為，以…為理由”，根據(jù)句意，前后是一種因果關

系，其它都不符題意。intheway"擋道”,bynomeans”決不"，tosomeextent

“在一定程度上，

固定搭配題

11.Moreinternationaltrendsforbusinessandpleasurebringgreatertoother

societies.

A.exchangeB.exposureC.expansionD.contribution

12.Notallpersonsarrestedandwithacrimeareguilty,andthemainfunction

ofcriminalcourtsistodeterminewhoisguiltyunderthelaw.

A.sentencedB.accusedC.persecutedD.charged

B

B

13.Howlargeaproportionofthesalesofstoresinornearresortareascanbe

totouristspending?

A.contributedB.appliedC.attributedD.attached

14.Ifyouareamemberofaclub,youmust_totherulesofthatclub.

A.conformB.appealC.referD.access

A

A

16.Insteadofansweringthequestion,themanager_hisshouldersasifitwerenot

important.

A.shruggedB.touchedC.raisedD.patted

17.Theauthorofthebookhasshownhisremarkablykeenintohumannature.

A.intellectB.insightC.perceptionD.understanding

A

B

18.Gesturesareanimportantmeansto_messages.

A.conveyB.studyC.exploitD.keep

19.preparationswerebeingmadeforthePrimeMinister?sofficialvisittothe

fourforeigncountries.

A.WiseB.ElaborateC.OptionalD.Neutral

Aexploit:開發(fā)，剝削

B詳細的

20.Susanloveschocolatesomuchthatshecanhardlyresistits.

A.sightB.brandC.varietyD.temptation

21.Afterafewmonths,theimmigrantsbecame_tothenewenvironment.

A.confidentB.sickC.happyD.accustomed

D

D

22.Telecommunicationdevelopmenthaveenabledpeopletosendmessages

television,radioandelectronicmail.

A.viaB.amidC.pastD.across

23.Chemists,physicistsandmathematiciansareknownasscientists.

A.collectivelyB.alternatively

C.cognitivelyD.exclusively

A

Acollectively共同地alternatively選擇地cognitively認識的

exclusively專門地

24.“Sinceweareexchanging___,Itoohaveasecrettoreveal,nsayMary.

A.transferencesB.transactions

C.confidencesD.promises

25.Evenatdiscountedprices,thesepowerfulAIDSdrugsarefarbeyond__formost

oftheworld's40millionHIV-infectedpeople.

A.reachB.controlC.comprehensionD.imagination

Ctransferences轉讓transactions交易confidences自信，私房話

A

詞組題

26.Tomwas__ofacrimehedidn,tcommit.Hefoughtformanyyearstoclearhis

name.

A.convictedB.convincedC.conceivedD.condemned

27.Don,t__whileIamtalking.Ybucanaskwhatyouwantlater.

A.cutoutB.cutinC.cutoffD.cutdown

Aconvicted宣判有罪convinced確信的conceived想出，構想condemned

被責難becondemnedto被宣判

B插嘴

28.ChildrenintheUnitedStatesareexposedtomanyinfluences__thoseoftheir

families.

A.ratherthanB.betterthanc.morethanD.otherthan

29.WewillalltakeavacationinthemountainsassoonasIfinishworking__my

project.

A.onB.withC.inD.about

D除了…之外ratherthan而不是

A

30.Thegovernmenthasthereforeagreedtopayauthoritiesextrasumsto__for

theirfinanciallosses.

A.makeupB.turnupC.fillinD.leanon

31.Asthefirm,sbusinessincreasedtheymoreandmoreemployees.

A.tookupB.tookinC.tookafterD.tookon

A

B接受，吸收takeup占據(jù)takeafter長得像takeon承擔

32.Theselast22yearshavereallybeenamazing,everypredictionwehavemade

aboutimprovementshaveall___.

A.comeoverB.comedown

C.comealongD.cometrue

33.Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleave.

A.atthespotB.onthespot

C.forthespotD.inthespot

D實現(xiàn)comeover順便來訪comedown下來，倒塌comealong出現(xiàn)

B當場

34.Marysucceededinlivingherextraordinaryreputation.

A.uptoB.upC.downD.on

35.Johnseldomdrinkscoffeebecausehedoesnotthetaste.

A.standforB.careaboutC.copewithD.carefor

A達到

D喜歡

36.Hiseffortofdecadesbeganto.Hecametobewell-knownforhis

findings.

A.payoffB.dieoffC.putoffD.breakoff

37.X-raysarealsocalledRontgenraysthediscovererwhofirstputthemto

use.

A.incaseofB.inviewof

C.inplaceofD.inhonorof

A

Dinviewof由于，鑒于

38.Thephilosophyclassbeganwithtwentystudentsbutthree__afterthemidterm

exam.

A.pickedupB.turnedout

C.droppedoutD.keptup

39.beingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.

A.RatherthanB.Apartfrom

C.InsteadofD.Owingto

C

B

40.Thosewhowomen'sliberationmovementcontinuetohope,andwork,for

change.

A.consistinB.believein

C.indulgeinD.resultin

41.Howstrangeitisthatthehabithedevelopedinhischildhoodstillhim.

A.takestoB.clingsto

C.attendstoD.addsto

Bconsistin在于；存在于

B保留，保存，緊抓，緊附

42.Likemostforeigners,Iaskalotofquestions,someofwhichareinsultinglysilly.

ButeveryoneIhasansweredthosequestionswithpatienceandhonesty.

A.comeacrossB.comeby

C.comeoverD.comeinto

Acomeacross"來到，偶遇"；comeby"從旁經(jīng)過，得到”；

comeover“過來，（感情）抓?。ㄈ耍?；comeinto”進入，取得，繼承”。

43.Shortageoflandandfundingareblamedforthecity'sgreenspace.

A.inefficientB.inaccurate

C.inadequateD.indispensable

44.Retailsalesvolumeinlocalurbanandruralareasrose57.8percentand46.8per

cent,,overFebruary1995.

A.individuallyB.accordingly

C.correspondinglyD.respectively

C

Dindividually個別地

45.Doesbrainpoweraswegetolder?Scientistsnowhavesomesurprising

answers.

A.declineB.descendC.deduceD.collapse

46.Anyonewhocanstudyabroadisfortunate;but,ofcourse,itisnoteasytomake

thefromoneculturetoanother.

A.transactionB.transportation

C.transmissionD.transition

Adeduce推理

D過渡

47.Wethatdietisrelatedtomosttypesofcancerbutwedonothavedefinite

proof.

A.assureB.suspectC.ascertainD.suspend

48.Heincourtthathehadseentheprisonerrunoutofthebankafterithad

beenrobbed.

A.justifiedB.witnessedC.testifiedD.identified

Bascertain弄清，確定

C證明，作證witness看見，見證

49.Withtheconstantchangeoftheconditions,theoutcomeisnotalways.

A.favorableB.predictable

C.dependableD.reasonable

50.In400A.D.Chinesechildrenplayedwithafan-liketoythatspanupwardsand

fellbacktoearthasceased.

A.rotationB.suspension

C.emissionD.motivation

Bfavorable”有利的，良好的“；predictable"可預言的";dependable“可靠的”;

reasonable”合理的，有道理的”。

A旋轉

詞義相近

1、Thisbookisaofradioscripts,inwhichweseektoexplainhowthe

wordsandexpressionsbecomepartofourlanguage.

A.collectionB.publication

C.volumeD.stack

2、Apatientwhoisdyingofincurablecancerofthethroatisinterriblepain,which

cannolongerbesatisfactorily.

A.diminishedB.alleviatedC.relaxedD.abolished

3、Hemisledmanagementbygivingittheideathattheolderandmoreexperience

menwerenotanbutaliability.

A.assistanceB.advantageC.assetD.award

4、Thefactthattheearth'ssurfaceheatsprovidesconvenientwaytodivide

itintotemperatureregions.

A.unsteadilyB.unevenlyC.infrequentlyD.irregularly

5、ThisgreatprojectattheThreeGorgesoftheYangtzeisexpectedto

twentyyearstocomplete.

A.spendB.consumeC.needD.take

6、Nothingissouncertainasthefashionmarketwhereonestyleoveranother

beforebeingreplaced.

A.dominatesB.manipulates

C.overwhelmsD.prevails

7、Longtoharmfulpollutantsismostlikelytoleadtoadeclineinhealth.

A.contactB.touchC.useD.exposure

8、FindingoutabouttheseuniversitieshasbecomeeasyforanyonewithInternet

A.entranceB.admissionC.accessD.entry

9、Iamsorryforthetoneofyourletter,butfeelsurethatthingsarenotso

badwithyouasyousay.

A.apologeticB.threateningC.pessimisticD.grateful

10>ItisunderstoodthatthefilmingofLegendsisalmostcompleteandthefilmis

nottobedelayed.

A.easyB.availableC.greatD