中考英語試題附答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

吉林省2015年中考

英語試題一、聽力(共20分)I.情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。(5分)( )1.A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Sorry,Ican't.C.That'sagoodidea.( )2.A.It?smine. B.Itis$15.C.It'sred.( )3.A.Everyday. B.Forsixdays.C.At8:30.( )4.A.Inthemorning. B.Soundsgreat.C.Attheschoolgate.( )5.A.Yes,youcan. B.It?sonMonday.C.Sure,I'dloveto.H.對(duì)話問答根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話及問題，選擇正確答案。（5分）( )6.A.Mr.Green.B.Music. C.OnWednesday.( )7.A.Inarestaurant. B.Onthestreet. C.Inthepostkffice.( )8.A.Thesportsclub. B.Thechessclub. C.Theartclub.( )9.A.Yes,hedid. B.No,hedidn't.C.Wedon'tknow.( )10.A.Liedownandrest.Seeadentist.Drinksomehotteawithhoney.m.圖片理解看圖聽描述，選擇與你所聽到的描述內(nèi)容相符合的選項(xiàng)。（下列圖中有一幅圖片與描述內(nèi)容無關(guān)）（5分）A BCD EF12.13.14._15. W.短文理解根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（5分）（ ）16.WheredidSandyandherbrothergolastFriday?Theywenttothetown.Theywenttothecity.Theywenttothecountryside.( )17.Whattimedidtheyarrive?At3：30intheafternoon.At6：00intheafternoon.At7：00inthemorning.( )18.Whatdidtheyseeinthemountains?A.Flowers. B.Binds. C.Fish.( )19.Whotoldstoriesintheevening?A.Sandy'sbrother.B.Sandy'suncle.C.Sandy'saunt.( )20.HowdidSandylikethetrip?A.Itwasexpensive.B.Itwasboring.C.Itwaswonderful.二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共20分）V.句意填詞在句中橫線上填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句意完整。（5分）Becareful!It’snottorunacrossthestreet.MymotherwascookinginthewhenIcamehackhome.UncleBoblivesinthecity,buthedoesn'tfeellonely.Don?tlaughthepeoplewhoareintrouble.Tomakefruitsalad,youneedtoupthebananasfirst.W.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。（15分）( )26.Mikestartedtoplaypianoattheageoffive.A.a. B.an. C.the.( )27.Thereisinterestingintoday'snewspaer,youdon'tneedtoreadit.A.something. B.nothing. C.anything.( )28.ThedictionarybeLiLei's.Ithashisnameonit.A.must. B.can. C.may.( )29.Look,someboyskitesinthepark.A.fly. B.areflying. .( )30.WearegoingonholidayintheweekofJuly.A.two.B.twice.C.A.two.B.twice.C.second.( )31.—haveyouhadthecamera?—For2years.A.Howlong. B.Howsoon. C.Howoften.( )32.一sunnydayitis!一Yes,it?sgoodforhiking.A.What. B.Whata. C.How.( )33.LiuLiisthantheotherstudentsinmyclass.A.popular. B.Morepopular.C.Themostpopular.( )34.Iwillbeveryhappy youcometomyparty.

A.if.B.though.C.or.A.if.B.though.C.or.( )35.ThetelephonebyAlesanderGrahamBellin1876.A.isinvented. B.invented. C.wasinvented.( )36.Lastmonth,Iwenttothecomputermuseumwithmyparents.WeenjoyedAndleamedalot.A.us. B.ourselves. C.our.( )37.Alanoftengoestotheoldpeople'shomeuptheoldandlookafterthem.A.tocheer.B.cheer.C.A.tocheer.B.cheer.C.cheers.( )38.Wehavetothesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.puton. B.Putoff. C.Putout.( )39.一Gouldyoupleasetellme?一Sure.Godownthestreetandturnleft.Youcanseeitonyourleft.whenthebookshopcloseswhereisthebookshop.howtogettothebookshop.( )40.whichpicturemeans“NoSmoking”?A B C三、交際應(yīng)用（共15分）皿.完成對(duì)話從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)。（方框中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容無關(guān)）（5分）Whatmadeyoudothat?Ihadtowaitforabusforalongrime.What'swrongwithyourcar?D.IamgoingtobuyabikeandthenD.towork.Iwon'tdriveunlessitisnecessary.turningoffthelightsbeforeleaving.Kate:You?relatetoday!Ihavewaitedherefortwentyminutes.Paul:I'mreallysorry,41Kate:Whydidn’tyoudriveyourcar?It’tfasterthantakingabus.Paul:42Kate:Really?Butwhy?Paul:BecauseIthinkit'sourdutytocareforourenvironment.Kate:Youhavechangedalot.43Paul:Ijoinedavolunteerclub—GreenHelper.Theenvironmentalprobleminourcountryisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Itistimetotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment,suchastakingshortershowers,recyclingbooksandpaper, 44andsoon.Kate:Well,theyareeasyanduseful.Butit'snotconvenienttogotoworkwithoutdrivingacar.Paul:45Kate:Goodidea.You’relivingalow—carbon（低碳）lifeandit’salsoagoodwaytoexercise.4142434445皿.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在句中橫線上填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對(duì)話完整、正確。（每空詞數(shù)不限）（10分）Mario:Hi,David.Whatareyoudoing?David:Hi,Mario.I'm（46）abookcalledDiscovery.Mario:What’sitabout?David:It'saboutthelifeinspace.Mario:Fantastic!Workinginspaceismydream.David:Really?Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou（47）?Mario:Guesswhat?I'mgoingtobeanastronaut,justlikeYangLiwei.David:Oh,great.（48）?Mario:Bystudyinghardanddoingmoresports.David:Youknow,it’snoteasytobeanastronaut.Mario:（49）,butnothingisimpossible.Anyway,I'lltryhard.Dario:Ihopeyourdreamwill（50）.Mario:Thankyou!四、閱讀（共50分）區(qū).短文填空從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文，并將其字母序號(hào)寫在短文后面的空格內(nèi)。（方框中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的）（10分）Friendshipisveryimportantinourlife.Everyoneshouldatleasthaveone51twogoodfriends.Butwhataregoodfriends?Goodfriendsshould52toyouwhenyoucomplain,andtakecareofyouwhenyouare53.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.Howcanwefindagoodfriendandget54wellwitheachother?Here55someadvice:★Agoodfriendshouldbeeasy-goingandpatientwithyou.★Agoodfriendshouldbeapersonwhomyoucanlearnsomething56.★Agoodfriendshouldgiveyouahandwhenyouneed.Friendsshouldalwaysbe57tohelpeachother.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.★Agoodfriendshouldalwaysbehonest.Thisplaysanimportant58inafriendship.★59goodfriendsmayhaveanargument（爭(zhēng)吵）sometimes.Argumentsbetweenfriendscanhelpyouthinksomethingmoredeeply.Maybeit'sagood60tomakeabetterunderstandingofrealfriendship.Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlife.It?slikeabottleofwine.Thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.51525354555657585960x.閱讀理解(40分)(A)Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodywas.Igotdifferentanswersatdifferentages.WhenIwasyoung,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttous,soIsaid,“Myears,Mum."Butsheshookherheadandsaidno.Severalyearspassed,andsheaskedmeagain.IbelievedthatIgottherightanswerafterthinkingitover.SoItoldher,“Sightisveryimportanttoeveryone,soitmustbeoureyes."ButshetoldmeIwaswrong.Itriedmanytinesafterthat,butheranswerwasalwaysthesame.Tilllastyear,mygrandmadied.Everybodywascrying,everybodywashurt.Mymomlookedatmeandaskedmewithtearsinhereyes,“Doyou

knowtheanswernow?’Iwassurprisedwhensheaskedmethisquestionthen."Myson,theanswerisyourshoulder.Everyoneneedsashouldertocryon(傾訴對(duì)象).”Finally,IrealizedallshehopedisthatIcanhaveenoughloveandfriendssothatIwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenIneedit.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。(5分)( )61.Aecordingtothepassage,atethemostimportantpartofthebody.A.eyes B.ears C.feel D.shoulders( )62.Thewritergavetothesamequestionatdifferentages.A.thesameanswer B.DifferentanswersC.fouranswersD.therightanswer

C.fouranswersD.therightanswer( )63.Theunderlinedword“Sight”meansinChinese.A.聽力B.嗅覺C.觸覺D.視力( )64.gavetherightanswertothequestionatlast.A.Thewriter'sfather B.Thewriter'smotherC.Thewriter D.Thewriter'sgrandma( )65.Thewritergottherightansweronthedaywhen.A.hisgrandmadied B.somebodywashurthismotherwascryinghewasyounghismotherwascryinghewasyoung(B)根據(jù)下面每段話的陳述內(nèi)容，從方框中選出各段恰當(dāng)?shù)男?biāo)題。（10分）A.It?sbettertogivethantoreceiveBDon'tcomparewithothersC.Dowhatyourlove D.ThebestthingsinlifeE.LaugheverydayDoyouwanttofindthehappinessaroundyou?Startyournewlifewiththesimplethingsfromnowon.Thereisalwayssomethingmoreimportantthanmoney,suchaswarmsunshine,freshair,theloveofthefamilyandthebeautyofnature.Justslowdownandenjoythebestthingsinlife.Doingthingsthatyoulovetodoisagoodwaytoimprove（提高）yourlevelsofhappiness.Whenwordfeelslikeplay,youwillbeabletoenjoyareasofyourlifebetter,too.It?sawasteoftimetocompareyouwithothers.Happinesshasdifferentmeaningstodifferentpeople.Believeinyourself,andyou?llbethebest.Doyouspendtimeeachdaylaughing?Doyoutrytofindsomethingtolaughabout?Whenyousharethepleasant（開心的）experienceswithothers,you?llputyourselfinabetterplace.Trysomewaystohelpthosepeopleinneed.Givingwillbebetterthanreceiving,Makesomehome-made（自制的）cookiesfortheoldandthepoor.Visitthesickchildrenwithtoys,cookamealforthehomelesspeople.6667686970(C)閱讀下面語段，請(qǐng)按照正確的邏輯順序，將各語段重新排序。(5分)LifeIsLiketheFourSeasonsThenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenIgotmarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn'thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehair.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolorandgiveusdeliciousfruits.Astimewentby,thedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythentotheend.WhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.AfterIwasborn,Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandsaddays:Somedaysthesunshone,andsomedaysitdidn't.7172737475(D)Itisschooltimeagain,anewstartofanewperiod.Youareprobablyfeelingexcitedandalittlesadthatsummerisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofthenewthings,newteacher,andmaybeevenanewschool.Luckily,thesenewworriesonlystayforalittlewhile.Onyourfirstday,mostteachersstarttheschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthethingsyou’lldothatyear.Maybeyou’llhaveachancetotellsomethingaboutyourselvestotheothersoftheclass.Themostimportantthingforyouistolearnnewrulesandfollowthem.Afterall,rulescanmaketheschoollifebetter.Besides,themostexcitingthingforyouistomeetmorenewfriendsinanewplace.Thefirstdayofschooldoesn'tsoundbad.Butthereisstillsomeadviceforyoutomakeyouabetterperson,suchasdevelopinggoodlearninghabits,makingagoodplanandtakingyourschoolworkseriously.Thelastbutnottheleastistohavefuninyournewschool.Asthesayinggoes:Goodbeginningishalfdone.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（T）、誤（F）。（5分）( )76.Youmayfeelbothexcitedandnervousonthefirstdayofschool.( )77.Studentsmustlearntokeeptherulesinthenewschool.( )78.Youcaneasilymakesomefriendswithoutdoinganything.( )79.Whetheryoucanlearnwelldependsonyourteachers,butnotyourlearninghabits.( )80.Forstudents,agoodbeginningisimportantinanewschool.(E)Areyourparentsoftenangrywithyou?Oryoualwaysdisagreewithyourparents.Maybetherelationshipsbetweenyouandyourparentsareterrible.It?sdifficulttomakeyourhomeahappyandhealthyplace.Infact,youcanchangethesituationsbythefollowingkeys.Respect（尊重）It’simportanttoshowyourrespectandcareaboutyourparentsfeelings.Thoughyouhavedisagreements（分歧），atleasttrytounderstandwhatevertheyaretryingtotellyou.Youshouldn'tkeepyourownthoughtsonly.CommunicationYoucancommunicatewithyourparentsinapoliteway.Youmaynotgetwhatyouwant,butexplainingyourthoughtscalmlyandrationally（理性的）mayshowyourparentsthatyouarenolongerakid.TrustHowcanyourparentsbuildtrustinyou?Itdependsonwhatyoudo.Forexample,ifyougethomelatewithoutcallingfirst,nexttimeyourparentsmaynotbelieveyou.Toearn（贏得）theirtrust,youmustpayattentiontothewaysyoudothingsinsteadoffightingwiththem.Itwillmakeyourlifemucheasier.TakingtimetogetherSometeensfindthatsharingtimetogethercanbuildtrustandcommunication.Yourparentsmaybeinterestedingoingshopping,hangingoutandplayingcardswithyou.Spendingtimetogetherwilldriveawayth“blackcloud”hangingoveryourhome.Yourparentsgivealltheirlovetoyou.Whynotthesewaysactivelytoownahappyfamilyasyouwant?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空詞數(shù)不限。(5分)Therearefourgood(81) toimprovetherelationshipsbetweenyouandyourparents.RespectThinkaboutyourparents'feelingsmore.Showyourrespecttothem.AtCommunicationExpressyourthoughtsina(83) way.

leastfindout (82)Letthemknowyouarenotatheyaretryingtotellyou.kid.TrustTakingtimetogetherYoumustpayattentiontotheYoucangetachancetobuilcwaysyoudothings(84)trustandcommunication(85)fightingallthetimetohavesharingtimetogether.Youaneasierlife.willhaveahappyfamily.(F)Itseemsthateverybodytellslies-well,notbiglies,butwhatwecall“whitelies”.Telling“whitelies”isn’treallythatbad.Mostofthetime,peopledoitbecausetheywanttoprotectafriendship.Asurveyshowsthateachpersonliesaboutseventimesaday.Theonlyrealquestionsareaboutwhenwelieandwhowetellliesto.Herearesomereasonswhypeopletell“whitelies”.?Lyingtohidesomething:Peopleoftenliebecausetheywanttohidesomethingfromsomeone.Forexample,Pauldoesn'ttellhisparentsthatheisgoingtoplaybasketballbecausehedoesn'tthinktheywillagree.Hetellsaliethathe'sgoingtothelibrarytostudy.?Lyingtomakesomeonefeelgood:Oftenwedonttellthetruthtomakesomeonefeelgood.Forexample,yourfriendcooksdinnerforyou,butittastesterrible.Doyousayso?No!Youprobablysay,“Mmm,thisisdelicious!”?Givingfalse（錯(cuò)誤的）excuses:Sometimespeopleliebecausetheydon'twanttodosomething.Forexample,someoneinvitesyoutoaparty.Youthinkitwillbeboring,soyousayyou'rebusy.?Lyingtohidebadnews:Sometimeswedon'twanttotellsomeonebadnews.Forexample,youhavejusthadaverybaddayatwork,butyoudon'tfeelliketalkingaboutit.Soifsomeoneasksyouaboutyourday,youjustsayeverythingwasfine.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（10分）Whydopeopletell“whitelies”mostofthetime?DoesPaulwanttogotoplaybasketballorstudyinthelibrary?Whatwillyousaytomakepeoplefeelgoodalthoughthedishtastesterrible?Telling“whitelies”isalwaysbad,isn’tit?Howmanywaysoftelling“whitelies”arementionedinthepassage?五、書面表達(dá)（共15分）M.A.青少年的健康是家庭與學(xué)校普遍關(guān)注的問題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，將青少年如何保持健康的小貼士（tips）補(bǔ)充完整。（每空一詞）（5分）Howtokeephealthy?Asateenager,agoodlifestyleisgoodforyourbodyandmind.Herearesometipstohelpyou.Takeiteasywhenyouare(91)trouble.Beactiveinthefaceofdifficulties..(92)yourhandsbeforemeals.Eatmorevegetablesand(93)meat.Enoughexerciseandenoughsleep.Don'teattoomuchjunk(94).Don'tstayup(95).Rememberlaughteristhebestmedicine.B.回顧三年的初中生活，父母的教誨與支持始終伴你成長，使你進(jìn)步。那些發(fā)生在你與父母之間的故事，看似平淡卻值得回味與珍藏。請(qǐng)以“TheStoryofMyProgress”為題，寫一篇文章。（10分）要求：1.講述一件發(fā)生在你與父母之間的事情，可適度發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)80字左右，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名與學(xué)校名稱。TheStoryofMyProgress吉林省2015年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、聽力（共20分）I.情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。（共5分，每小題1分）Hi,I'mNancy.Micetomeetyou.Howmuchisyournewschoolbag?Howoftendoesyourmotherdobousework?Let’sgotothezootoenjoytheelephantshow.NextFridayismybirthday.Wouldyouliketocometomybirthadyparty?1.A2.B3.A4.B5.Cn.對(duì)話問答根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話及問題，選擇正確答案。（共5分，每小題1分）W：What'syourfavoritesubject,ben?M：Ilikemusicbest.Q：What'sBen'sfavoritesubject?W：Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike,please?M：I'dlikealargeone.Q：Wherearetheytalking?W：Hello!CanIhelpyou?M：Yes,please.Iwanttojointheartclub,I’minterestedindrawingpictures.Q：Whatclubdoestheboywanttojoin?W：Howwasyourlastweekend,John?M：Itwasgreat.Iwentfishingwithmygrandpa,wehadareallygreattime.Q：DidJohnhaveaniceweekend?.W：I'mnotreelingwell,Ihaveasorethroat.M：Well,youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney,andyou'llfeelbetter..Q：Whatshouldthewomando?.BAC9.A10.CBAC9.A10.Cm.圖片理解看圖聽描述，選擇與你所聽到的描述內(nèi)容相符合的選項(xiàng)。（下列圖中有一幅圖片與描述內(nèi)容無關(guān)）（5分，每小題1分）Look,thepandaiseatingbamboo,It'ssocute.Playingsoccerisoneofthemostpopularsportsaroundtheworld.MyEnglishteacherisabeautifulwomanwithlongstraighthair.Sheisalwaysfriendllygous.PapercuttingisoneofthesymbolsoftraditionalChineseart.Iamgoingtothebeachtorelaxmyselfthissummervacation.11.C12.D13.A14.F15.BW.短文理解根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（共5分，每小題1分）HimymaneisSandy.MybrotherandIwenttothecountrysideonFridaymorning.Wewenttherebytrainandarrivedat6:00intheafternoon.Myauntandunclecookedabigdinnerforus.Itwassodeliciousthatwearealot.OnSaturdaymorning,wewentforawalkinthemountains.Theweatherwastomyuncle'sfarmafterlunch.Wefedthechickensandmilkedthecows.Weweretiredbuthappy.Intheevening,myaunttoldussomestorieswhilewewerewatchingthestars.WereturnedhomeonSunday.Wereallyhadawonderfultrip.C17.B18.A19.C20.C二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共20分）V.句意填詞在句中橫線上填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句意完整洪5分，每小題1分）21.safe22.kitchen23.alone24.atcutW.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案洪15分，每小題1分）C 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.A32.B33.B34.A 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.B 39.CC三、交際應(yīng)用（共15分）W.完成對(duì)話從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)。（方框中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容無關(guān)）（共5分，每小題1分）B42.E43.A44.F45.D皿.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對(duì)話完整、正確。（每空詞數(shù)不限）（共10分，每小題2分）評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：下面答案僅供參考，其它不同答案由三位閱卷教師協(xié)商決定。拼寫、大小寫及語法錯(cuò)誤每?jī)商幙鄯?。有無標(biāo)點(diǎn)均不扣分。readinggrowup/getbigger/getolderHowareyougoingtodothat/Howcanyoudothat/HowcanyoumakeitYes/That?strue/It?strue/Ithinkso/Iagree/Iagreewithyou/Youareright/Ithinkso/That?srightcometrue四、閱讀（共50分）區(qū).短文填空從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文。（方框中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的）（共10分，每小題1分）E52.J53.K54.D55.BA57.C58.I59.G60.