七年級英語上冊期末試卷及答案(牛津版)

七年級英語上冊期末試卷及答案牛津版）

文博中英文學校第三次月考

七年級英語試題

（考試范圍：Starter全冊和7Aunit2內容考試時間：90分鐘

滿分：100分）

聽力。20分

A、根據你所聽到的內容選擇正確的圖畫。聽一遍。（5分）

c

A

1、2、3、____4、5、

B、根據所聽到的問題選擇正確的答案，聽兩遍。（5分）

()6.A.Goodmorning,JohnB.Goodafternoon,

John.

C.Goodevening,John

()7.A.Thesametoyou.B.ThafsOK.

C.Thanksalot.

()8.A.NotatallB.Sorry,Idon'thave

one.

C.That'sallright.

()9.A.Yes,it'smineB.Letmesee.It's

aboutfour.

C.It'sSundaytoday.

()10.A.Heretheyare.B.Underyourbed

C.Theyareyours.

C.根據所聽對話選擇正確答案。5分

()11.WhatcolourisJim^bike?

A.Red.B.White.C.Green.

()12.Whocanhelpme?

A.Amy.B.Kate.C.Jim.

()13.Howmanygirlsarethereintheclass?

A.30.B.22.C.52.

()14.Cantheyswim?

A.Yes,theycan.B.No,theycan't,C.Sorry,I

don'tknow.

()15.Whosechairisred?

A.Millie'sB.Millie'sbrother's.C.Their

mother's.

四、聽短文，選擇正確的答案，聽兩遍。5分

()16.Therearepeople(人)inKate;sfamily.

A.threeB.fourC.five

()17.isChineseinKate'sfamily.

A.Kate'smotherB.Kate'sfatherC.Kate's

brother

()18.Kateandhisbrothergotoschoolatinthe

morning.

A.sixthirtyB.seventenC.seven

()19.JimandKatearein.

A.differentschoolsB.thesame

school

C.thesamegrade

()20.KateandJimhavesomeChinese.

A.fathersB.mothersC.friends

二、單項選擇題。10分

()1.aregoodfriends.

A.Lily,youandIB.You,Lilyandme

C.You,LilyandID.I,youandLily

()2.—It'scoldinthehouse.WhatcanIdonow?

—thedoor.

A.OpenB.CloseC.ClimbD.

Clean

()3.InChinawewalkofthestreet(街道).

A.ontheleftB.ontherightC.inthemiddleD.

leftandright

()4.—doyouwanttogoshopping?

-Afterschool

A.HowB.WhatC.When

D.Where

()5.1gohome5:30theafternoon..

A.in,inB.at,inC,on,atD,at,at

()6.Thisisclassroom.isoverthere.

A.our;YoursB.our;YourC.ours,Yours

D.us,Yours

()7.ItstimeanEnglishlesson.

A.havingB.tohaveC.have

D.tohaving

()8.Iopenthewindow,Mum?No,you.It'scold

outside.

A.Can,maynotB.Can,mustn'tC.May,maynotD.May,

mustn't

()9.TheClass5studentswilltomorrow.

A.goswimB.gotoswimmingC.goswimmingD.going

swimming

()10.-Whereisyourhomework?

-I'msorry.Iforgotithere.

A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.taking

三、完形填空題。10分

Nancyisreadingane-mailfromherfriendJack.Sheisvery

1togetthee-mail.Jackwritesabouthisschool2his

weekends.Jacklikeshisschoolverymuch.Nancylikesher

school,3.Jack'sschoolisverybigandhelikeshis

classroom.The4andchairsarenew.Therearelotsof

pictures5thewallTheycleantheclassroomeveryday.

Jackdoesn't6toschoolattheweekendHegetsup_

7atsixonSaturday.Heexercisesintheparkforhalf8.

Thenheeatshisbreakfast.Hehelpshismotherwiththe_9_.

Ateighthebeginstodohishomework.Hehaslunchina

fast-foodrestaurant.Inthe10,hegoesshoppingwithMum.

Sometimesheplayscomputergamesorchatswithhisfriends

ontheInternetintheevening.

Heenjoyshisweekendsverymuch.

()l.A.tallB.likeC.happy

D.good

()2.A.butB.andC.or

D.at

()3.A.alsoB.againC.too

D.hi

()4.A.desksB.schoolbagsC.pencils

D.boys

()5.A.atB.onC.near

D.behind

()6.A.likeB.playC.go

D.have

()7.A.earlyB.lateC.before

D.here

()8.A.ayearB.amonthC.anhour

D.aday

()9.A.houseworkB.homeworkC.farmwork

D.lessons

()10.A.dayB.eveningC.afternoon

D.week

四.閱讀理解。四分

YaoMingisaverygoodbasketballplayerintheworld.He

is25yearsold.HewasborninShanghai,buthelivesintheUSA

withhisparentsnow.YaoMingisquitetall.Butheisn'tso

strong.HewasintheRocketsTeamafterheleft(離開)China.

HeplaysverywellintheNBA.Manypeoplecometohis

match(比賽)inAmerica.LotsofChineseyoungmenwatchthe

matchesonTV.YaoMingwantstobeasuperstaroneday.

()1.YaoMing'sfrom.

A.theUSAB.JapanC.BeijingD.

Shanghai

()2.YaoMingis.

A.shortB.slimC.tallD.strong

()3.peopleliketowatchhismatches.

A.ChineseB.AmericanC.JapaneseD.Chinese

andAmerican

()4.YaoMingwantstobeoneday.

A.afootballstarB.adoctorC.aworkerD.a

basketballstar

B

I'matBilly'sbirthdayparty.Therearealotoffriendsinhis

house.Somestandbesidethetableandenjoythesnacksand

drinks.Thereissomefoodonthetable.Ilikethechocolateand

thefruitverymuch.Billysitsinthesofaandchatswithsome

friendsthere.HewearsaredT-shirtandapairofbluejeans.He

lookssocooltoday.Wow!Thecakeisreallybig.Thereare

somecandlesonit.Billy'sfriendsbegintosing'HappyBirthday*

toBilly.Billyisveryexcited.Heblowsoutthecandles(吹蠟，燭)

andcutsthecake.Everyonehasfunattheparty.

()5.Therearealotoffriendsatbirthdayparty.

A.Millie'sB.Billy'sC.myD.Jim's

()6.Billywears.

A.ablueT-shirtB.aredshirtanda

pairofbluejeans

C.aredT-shirtandapairofbluejeansD.a

yellowshirt

()7.Billylookstoday.

A.coolB.sadC.politeD.helpful

C

MyfamilylivesinLondon.Inthemorning,myfathergoesto

workandwegotoschool.Myfathertakesustoschoolevery

day.Mymotherstaysathome.Shedoesthehousework.She

alwayshaslunchathome,andvisitsherfriendsinthe

afternoon.Intheafternoon,wegohomefromschoolbybus.My

fathergetshomefromworklate.Atnightmytwobrothersand

Ialwaysdoourhomework.Wegotobedataboutten.My

fatherandmymotherusuallyreadnewspapers.Wecanwatch

TVattheweekend.

()8.lunchathome.

A.MymotherhasB.Myfatherhas

C.OnlythechildrenhaveD.AHthefamilyhave

()9.WecanwatchTV

A.onSundayafternoonB.everyday

C.oftenD.attheweekend

()10.Therearepeople(A)inmyfamily.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

四、詞匯。10分

根據句意和首字母或漢語提示，拼寫單詞。

1.WearenowstudyingChinese,English,Mandother

lessons.

2.Afterschool,theteachersoftengivesussomehtodo.

3.Weallknowtherearesevendaysinaw.

4.Millieandhersisterwthecoatslikeyours.

5.Kateisgoodatswimming.Sheisamoftheschool

swimmingclub.

6.Mymotheralwaysstwohourswatching.

7.Alicehassixnew(照片)ofherfamily.

8.Doyoulikelisteningto(音樂).

9.Lucyisalways(有禮貌的)toothers.

10.My(最喜歡的)subjectisEnglish.

六.用所給的動詞的適當形式填空：(10分)

1.Mymotheroften(watch)TVaftersupper.

2.Tdlike(go)toschoolbybike.

3.Maryenjoys(listen)tothemusicatnight.

4.heusually(finish)doinghishomeworkbefore

9:00?

5.Tom,(open)thedoor,please.

6.MaryandI(be)goodfriends.

7.There(be)alotofchildreninthesupermarket.

8.Let's(go)hometogether.

9.Hewants(play)inthenextWorldCup.

10.Anngoes(shop)attheweekend.

七、改寫句子。10分

1.TherearesomeCDsandhairclipsonthedesk.(一般疑問句)

thereCDsandhairclipsonthedesk?

2.HewatchesCCTVnewseveryday.(改為否定句)

HeCCTVnewseveryday.

3.Therearetwopolicemenatthegate.(對劃線部分提問)

policemenarethereatthegate?

4.Thegirlgoestoschoolbybuseveryday.(同義句)

Thegirlatoschooleveryday.

5.IshegoodatMaths?(同義句)

hewellinMaths?

八、根據漢語完成句子。10分

1、我們必須找個合適的地方停放我們的小車。

Wemustlookfora______place__________ourcars.

2、Daniel是我們班上游泳最藉的人。

Danielisinourclass.

3、我父親常常在網上和他的朋友聊天。

Myfatheroftenhisfriendsonthe

Internet.

4、對不起，哪個用英語怎么講？。

me,doyousaythatinEnglish?.

5、我妹妹每天晚上總是要花一個小時看《學英語》報。

Mysisteralways《LearnEnglish》every

evening.

九、書面表達。10分

根據下列表格提示，寫一份自我簡介。70詞左右.

張

姓名年七年級

偉13

齡(1)班

愛好踢足球、看書、聽音樂、電腦、

英語

學校鹽城市東方家庭情父：教師母:

中學況醫(yī)生

住址解放路32號

檢查一

—下！祝你考出理想的成績!

七年級上學期期末考試聽力內容

A.根據你所聽到的內容選擇正確的圖畫，將圖片的序號寫

在空白處。聽一遍。

1.TodayisFriday.

2.HeischattingwithhisfriendsontheInternet.

3.Nicklikesplayingfootball.

4.Don'tswiminthelake.

5.Lucyislisteningtomusic.

B.根據所聽到的問題選擇正確的答案，聽兩遍：

6.Goodmorning,Kate.

7.Yourskirtlooksverynice.

8.CanIborrowyourruler?

9.Hi,Jim.What'sthetime?

10.Whereismyfootball,mum?

C.根據所聽對話選擇正確答案。聽兩遍。5分

11.A:Isyourbikered,Jim?

B:No,mybikeisgreen.

12.A:Mybikeisbroken.Canyouhelpme,Kate?

B:Sorry,butIthinkAmycanhelpyou.

13.A:Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

B:Thereare30boysand22girls.

14.A:Canyouplayfootball?

B:No,wecan't.Wecanplaybasketballandtennis.

15.A:IsthisMillie'schair?

B:No,Millie'schairisred.Hermother'schairisblue.

D.聽短文，選擇正確的答案，聽兩遍。

MynameisKate.Mr.GreenismyfatherandI'mhisdaughter.

MyfatherisAmericanbutmymotherisChinese.Ihavea

brother.HisnameisJim.WeareinChinanow.JimandIstudyin

thesameschool,butindifferentgrades.Wegotoschoolat

seveninthemorningandcomebackhomeafterschoolinthe

afternoon.WehavesomeChinesefriends.WeloveChinavery

much.

七年級上學期期末考試參考答案

一、聽力。

1-5BDCAE6-10ACBBB11-15CABCA

16-20BACBC

二、單項選擇題。

1-5CBBBC6-10BAABA

三、完形填空。

1-5CDCAB6-10CACAC

四、閱讀理解。

1-5DCDDB6-10CAADC

五、詞匯。

1>Maths2、help3、week4、wear5、

member

6、photos7、borrow8、music9、polite10、

favourite

六、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。

1、watches2、togo3、listening4、Does,finish5、open

6、are7、are8、go9、toplay10、

shopping

七、改與句子。

1、Are,any2、doesn't,watch3、How,many

4、takes（gets）,bus5、Does,do

八、根疆漢雷完成句子。

1、right,for2>good(great,nice),time3、chats,with

4、late,for5、Excuse,now

九、書面表達評分標準

說明：先根據文章整體內容和語言表達確定檔次，然后在該檔

次內評出分數。

第一檔：（10-9分）

完全符合題目要求，表達思想清楚，內容豐富。語言通順，語

意連貫，具有邏輯性。允許個別語言錯誤。

第二檔：（8-6分）

符合題目要求，表達思想基本清楚，內容完整。語法結構和詞

匯基本滿足文章需要。語言基本通順，語意基本連貫。有少量

語言錯誤，但不影響整體理解。

第三檔.（5-3分）

部分內.容符合題目要求，表達思想不清楚，內容不完整。語法

結構和詞匯錯誤較多，語言不通順，影響整體理解。

第四檔：（2-0分）

與題目有關的內容不多，不能表達出自己的思想。只是拼湊提

示詞語，所寫內容難以理解。

Onepossibleversion

Hello,TmZhangWei.Tm13yearsoldIstudyatDongfang

MiddleSchoolinYanchengCity.TminClass1Grade7.1have

manyhobbies.Ilikeplayingfootball,readingbooksand

listeningtomusic.IalsolikecomputerandEnglish.SometimesI

chatwithmyfriendsontheInternet.TmgoodatEnglish.After

class,IoftenspeakEnglish.

Doyouwanttocometomyhome?Myfatherisateacher.My

motherisadoctor.WeliveatNo.32JiefangRoad.Welivea

happylife.

Wouldyouliketomakefriendswithme?

牛津八年級（A）Unit3單元復習

I.詞匯

A）根據漢語意思，拼寫單詞。

1.Mymotheris（準備）thedinnerforus.

2.MrWu（邀請）metojointheirschooltriptothe

WorldParkyesterday.

3.Webecamevery（興奮）whenwesawtheEiffel

Towerfromthecoach.

4.Whocanseethe（美麗）ofthispicture?

5.Whatan（令人驚奇的）result!Ican'tbelievemy

ears.

6.Theyenjoyed（他們）yesterday.

7.Ican'tdrawthepictureatthe（開始）

8.Whenshetakesthebus,shewillfeel（惡心）

9.Ifyoudothat,you'llfeelmuch（健康）

10.EiffelTowerismadeof（金屬）。

11.幸（運）,thepolicefoundthelostboyintheend.

12.Allthevisitorsareinplacesof(興

趣)here.

B)根據句意用所給單詞的適當形式填空。

1.Wewanttodotheworkfor(us).

2.Agood(begin)ishalfdone.

3.Shealways(watch)thesunsetwhenshewas

alittlegirl.

4.You(fly)toBeijingin2008,aren'tyou?

5.1don'tlikethissongbecauseit's(popular)now.

6.Lucytried(run)outofthebuildingbut

(fail).

7.Areyoupreparing(eat)dumplings.

8.Wemustdomoreexercise(keep)fit.

9.Takecare,oryou(hurt)yourself.

10.1can'tdecidewhere(stay).

II.單項選擇

)1.--doyouhaveatrip?-Twiceayear.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.

When

()2.Boysandgirls!Didyouenjoyinthepark

yesterday?

A.youB.yourC.yourself

D.yourselves

)3.YoumaywatchTVthisevening,youmustfinish

yourhomeworkfirst.

A.soB.orC.andD.

but

()4.Listentotheweatherreportfillintheform(表格).

A.andB.orC.but

D.why

)5.lWhodiditbetter;BillorHenry?

一IthinkBilldidjustHenry.

A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.asbetteras

D.morebadlythan

()6.TheBlackshavevisitedtwofamouscities.Oneisin

JapanandisinChina.

A.anotherB.otherC.others

D.theother

)7.Thebridgeisforheavytruckstopassthrough.

A.toostrongB.sostrongC.verystrong

D.strongenough

)8.Thanksalotforagreeingusonthetrip.

A.let,goB.tolet,goC.tolet,togo

D.letting,going

)9.Thegirlisonlytwoyearsold.Youcan'tleaveher

A.withherselfB.byherselfC.byhimself

D.forherself

)10.Tomisatruefriend,Ididn'tlikehimatthe

A.but;beginningB.or;andC.and;end

D.and;beginning

()11.Doyouliketravellingfromonecityto'

A.othercitiesB.theotherC.others

D.another

)12.Thetripwas,andwewereallvery,

A.boring;boringB.bored;boredC.boring;bored

D.bored;boring

)13.Don'tforgetoursoftballteam.

A.cheerforB.tocheerforC.cheerto

D.tocheerto

()14.—isyournewflat?

—It'sinarea.

A.Howmuch;Y240,000B.How;240

squaremetres

C.Howbig;240squaremetresD.Where;far

away

()15.PleaseyourfriendshereSunday,7th

November.

A.take;onB.take;inC.bring;onD.

bring;in

()16.Whendidyoutheairport?

A.arriveB.gottoC.arriveatD.

reached

()17.Canyouafunnystory?

A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say

()18.Theboyfelltherocksandhimself.

A.from,hurtedB.down,hurtC.off,hurts

D.off,hurt

()19.I'mstillhungry.CanIhavecakes?

A.somemoreB.muchmoreC.anymore

D.alittlemore

()20.1don'twanttowatchTVthisevening.Tillistento

music.

A.insteadofB.alsoC.tooD.instead

()21.Thepandaislookafterherself.

A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.enougholdto

D.oldenoughto

()22.YesterdayJimhadfuninthepark.

A.playedB.playingC.toplayD.plays

()23.It'sdifficultforthetigersthewild.

A.toliveB.toliveinC.toliveatD.to

liveon

III.改寫下列句子，使其意思不變，每空一詞。

1.Jim'sbikeisn'tthesameasmine.

Jim'sbikeismine.

2.Bequick,oryou'llbelateforschool

Ifyouquick,yougettoschoolontime.

3.Pleasefinishitassoonasyoucan.

Pleasefinishitassoon

4.Mygrandpaisover80yearsoldnow.

Mygrandpais80yearsoldnow.

5.TheparkisthemostbeautifulinCanada.

Theparkismorebeautifulthanparksin

Canada.

IV.漢譯英（10分，每小題2分）

1.Jack總是盡力幫助別人。

Jackalwayshelpothers.

2.他自學怎樣制作主頁。

Hehowtomakea

3.看到如此多的來自全世界的名勝真有趣。

Itwasinterestingtosee

fromallovertheworld.

4.你想拍一些落日的照片嗎?

Doyousomephotosofthe?

5.她經常和他們一起去攀巖。Sheoften

withthem.

VI.完形填空

MrJenkinsisateacher.Heworksinamiddleschool.Heis

alwayskindandfriendlytoothers.Itwashis

twenty-second]yesterday.Hedidn'ttellanybodyaboutit.He

thoughtallhis2werebusyandhedidn'twanthis3to

givehimanypresents,either.4schoolhecametoa

restauranttohavesomedelicious5tocelebratehisbirthday.

Hetoldthewaiter_6Lhimabirthdaycake,aroastchicken（燒又鳥）

andsomewine（酒）.He7foralongtime,butthewaiter

didn'tbringhimthefoodorthedrink.Hehadtoaskedthe

waiteraboutit.

"Oh,I'msorry,sir;"saidthewaiter;"I8it.Pleasewaitfor

afewmoreminutesandI'llsoonbringthemtoyou.”

Atlasthisfoodwasserved.MrJenkins9onelegofthe

chickenwasshorterthantheother.Hestoppedthewaiteragain

andaskedhimwhy.

Thewaiterlookedattheroastchickenandsaid,"It

doesn't10ifyoudon'twanttodancewithit!"

)1.A.SundayB.workdayC.birthdayD.

holiday

)2.A.friendsB.sisterC.brotherD.

parents

()3.A.teachersB.peopleC.doctorsD.

students

)4.A.AtB.AfterC.InD.

Before

)5.A.fruitB.orangeC.foodD.

drinks

()6.A.bringB.tobringC.takeD.to

take

()7.A.waitedB.thoughtC.enjoyedD.

studied

)8.A.wantedB.sawC.forgotD.

made

()9.A.ateB.foundC.gotD.had

)10.A.singB.speakC.rightD.

matter

vn.閱讀理解

MrWhiteworkedinanofficeinLondon,buthelivedinthe

countryandcametoworkbytraineveryday.Thestationwas

notveryfarfromhisoffice,andMrWhitealwayswentonfoot,

andhealwayswentalongthesamestreet.Everyeveninghe

passedapoormannearabridge.Themansatatthesideofthe

roadandsoldmatches,andtherewasalwaysanolddognear

him.Therewasapieceofwoodaroundthedog'sneck,andthe

words"Tmblind(瞎的)"wereonthepieceofwood.MrWhite

wasakindman.Healwaysstopped,saiaafewkindwordstothe

poorman,andgavehimalittlemoney,buthedidnottakeanyof

hismatches.ThenyesterdayMrWhitehadalotofworkinhis

officeandwasverylate.Hesaid/'Mytrainalwaysleavesatfive

pastsix,anditistentosixnow.Tmnotgoingtotalktothepoor

mantoday,andI'mnotgoingtogivehimanything.Tvegiven

himalotofmoney,andTvenevertakenanyofhismatcnes.,,He

cametothemanandhisdog,buthedidnotstop.Hewalked

quicklytowardstherailwaystation.Butthepoormanstoodup

quickly；ranafterhimandsaid,“Youhaven'tgivenmeanything

today.You'realwaysverykindtome.Givemealittlemoney

today,too.Tmapoorman?MrWhitestoppedandlookedatthe

man.Thenhesaid,"You'reablindman.Howdidyoufollow

me?”Thepoormansaid,"No,I'mnotblind.Myolddogis.”

()1.HowdidMrWhitegotoworkeveryday?

A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.

C.Bytrainandonfoot.D.Bycar.

()2.Wherewasthepoorman?

A.Nearhisoffice.B.Nearthe

station.

C.Nearabridge,D.Nearhis

home.

()3.WhatdidMrWhitealwaysdowhenhepassedthe

poorman?

A.Heboughtsomematchesfromhim.B.Hesaid

somethingtohimkindly.

C.Hegavehimsomemoney.D.BothBand

C.

()4.Whichoftheseistrue?

A.MrWhitewasnotreallykind.B.Thepoorman

wasreallyblind.

C.Thepoorman'sdogwasblind.D.Thepoorman

wasreallykind

)5.WhydidMrWhitealwaysgivethemansome

money?

A.Becausehethoughtthemanwasill

B.Becausehethoughtthemanwasblind

C.Becausehethoughtthemanwaslazy.

D.Becausehethoughtthemanwastooold.

中考英語完形填空解題技巧與專項訓練18篇

"完形填空(CLOZETEST)”是初中英語試題中固定而重要的題

型。它是一種障礙性的測試題。在一定程度上考查考生的閱讀

能力、邏輯推理及分析歸納、綜合判斷能力。這種題型歸納起

來有如下特點:

1.在整份試卷中所占的分值較重，占10—15%,長度一

般在130—200個單詞左右。

2.降低了對單詞本身的考查要求，重點考查考生對短文的

整體理解，上下文的段落銜接，情理分析及推理判斷能力。

3.針對初中學生的實際水平，一般采用故事體，盡量避

免專業(yè)性太強的文章或論文體。近年來出現了以意義選擇為主、

語法選擇逐漸減少的趨勢。

“完形填空”有多種形式，但它在基本設計原則上都是一致

的。形式都是從短文中抽去若干詞，讓考生根據上下文填入適

當的詞，為了有助于考生填入適當的詞，可以提供四個答案（其

中包括一個正確答案），讓考生選出正確的答案；也可以給出單

詞首字母完形填空，或者給出字母及單詞長度（由幾個字母組

成）；也可以不給考生提供任何線索，完全憑借考生對文章的理

解和現有的語言能力完成。最常見的還是選擇型的“完形填空”。

“抽詞法”可以是有針對性地抽，也可以是隨機地抽。但目

前比較流行的是對文章理解能力的考查，而不是單純對語法結

構的考查。

“完形填空”要求考生不僅要會運用自己學過的詞匯和語法

知識妥善地處理好每個單句，理解語義，還要處理好單句之間

以及單句與全文之間的內在關系，選出適當的詞填上，使文章

完整與通順。

完形填空題要求填入的詞主要有：構成各種時態(tài)和用法區(qū)

別的動詞及短語動詞；名詞和介詞；根據上下文意思及結構必

須填入的形容詞、副詞、代詞和連詞；同義詞、近義詞等易混

詞。考查以實詞為主，兼顧虛詞和語法結構。難點主要集中在

根據上下文作正確判斷的詞的用法上。

“完形填空”旨在測試考生的綜合應用語言能力。因此，要

做好“完形填空”，不僅要具備一定的詞法、句法和慣用法等語

法知識，而且還要具備閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和運用語

言知識的實踐能力。

傳統(tǒng)的完形填空（dozetest）通常是將一篇邏輯性較強的短文，留

出若干個空，然后采用“四選一”的方法，將短文補充完整。它

屬于客觀題型。如今的完形填空題除保留傳統(tǒng)題型的優(yōu)點外，

還采用了選詞填空（有多余選項）或根據上下文補全對話（或短

文）等主觀題型。但事實證明，完形填空通常是同學們較難把握

的題型之一，且失分率較高。限于篇幅，本文著重談談客觀題

型的解法。請看-

一、目標要求

完形填空主要測試學生在具體語言環(huán)境中對文章的篇章結

構、中心思想、推理判斷、詞語辨析、習慣用法、固定搭配等

方面的能力要求，及對所學英語的綜合運用能力、快速閱讀理

解能力及邏輯推理判斷能力等。

二、解題步驟

在做完形填空題時，通常先弄清語境，并依據上下文進行

合理的分析、判斷，才能作出恰當的選擇。具體可分為以下三

步：

1.通覽全文，了解大意

答題時，應先越過空檔，通讀全文，理順題意，找出信息

詞。這是做好完形填空題的關鍵。因為完形填空的特點是著眼

于整體理解。我們如果把短文比作環(huán)環(huán)相扣的鏈條，那么由于

空格的設置，“鏈條”從第二句起有些地方就脫節(jié)了。有些同學

習慣于提筆就填或邊讀邊填，急于求成，然而，欲速則不達，

結果往往由于"只見樹木不見森林"而事倍功半。因此我們應該

依據首句給的啟示，通過邏輯思維，借助短文中關鍵詞所提供

的信息，越過空檔，盡快把全文讀完，建立語言的整體感，幫

助我們了解短文大意。

2.綜合考慮，先易后難

通覽全文后，認真觀察選項，瞻前顧后，仔細推敲，逐項

選定。經過通讀全文，對短文有了整體印象。在此基礎上，可

以根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，分析這一空格處在句中的地

位，前后的關系和它所起的作用，確定最佳答案。遇到困難，

暫放一邊，先易后難，這是解題之道。當遇到難以判斷的空檔

時，不妨先放一邊，繼續(xù)往下做。因為有些答案是必須通過下

文的理解后才能作出斷定的。有時，前后信息之間還有相互提

示作用。因此，當我們遇到難題時，不能久久停留于此，這樣

會浪費不必要的時間。

3.復讀檢驗，消除疏漏

完成所有空檔后，還要再次通讀全文，看看這時的短文行

文是否流暢，意義是否連貫，邏輯關系是否合理。復查時，可

從語法入手，檢查一下句子的時態(tài)、主謂一致、代詞的性、數、

格以及詞語的搭配等是否正確。凡遇疑點，必須根據文章的中

心思想，從意義、語法的角度來仔細權衡，加以改正，彌補疏

漏。

三、實例點撥

請根據下面短文內容，在短文后面的四個選項中選擇一個

能填入空白處的最佳答案。

EveryyearstudentsinmanycountrieslearnEnglish.Some

ofthesestudentsarechildren,_1_studentsareyoungpeople.

WhydoallthesepeoplewanttoIearn_2_?Itisnot_3_to

answerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishat

schoolItisoneoftheir_4_.ManypeoplelearnEnglishbecause

itis_5_intheirwork.Someyoungpeoplelearn

English_6_theirhigherstudiesbecausesomeoftheirbooks

are_7_English.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywant

to_8_newspapersinEnglish.SomepeoplelearnEnglish

becausetheywantto_9__intheUSA,EnglandorAustralia.

Englishisvery_10_inourlife（生活）.

1.A.allB.theotherC.bothD.other

2.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.mathsD.Japanese

3.A.hardB.easyC.goodD.nice

4.A.booksB.classesC.schoolsD.subjects（科目）

5.A.goodB.useful（有用的）C.fineD.pleased

6.A.forB.ofC.toD.from

7.A.inB.withC.atD.of

8.A.lookB.seeC.lookatD.read

9.A.goB.workC.likeD.come

10.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.helpful

答題分三步：

第一步：通覽全文

通過通覽全文，便知本文講述許多人學習英語。學習英語

的人年齡不同，目的各異。

第二步：逐項填空

本著先易后難的原則，先根據上下文和自己的語感，推測

部分空格的可能答案。然后，再結合選項逐一敲定。

1.選Bosome...other(s).“意思是”一些..另一些(泛指)"；

some...theother（s）...意思是"一些..另一些（特指）由語境可

知，在學英語的學生中，除一部分是孩子外，剩余的是青年人（特

指）。

2.選A。根據上下文可知是English。

3.選B。由文章內容來看，人們學習英語的原因多種多樣,

因此回答為什么那么多人學習英語這個問題并不容易。

4.選D。由常識可知,English是學生學習的科目(subject)

之一。

5.選B。根據前后文意可知許多人學習英語，那是因為

English在他們的工作中很有用(useful)。

6.選A。本題屬于介詞用法辨析。介詞for在此可表示目

的、原因。

7.選A。inEnglish是習慣搭配。

8.選D。"讀報"英語習慣說readnewspapers0

9.選B。根據語境及句子結構，有些人學習英語或想出國

(gotoacountry)或想在這些國家工作(workinacountry)0

10.選D。末句點題，"英語在我們生活中是很有幫助的

(helpful)"o

第三步：復讀檢驗

將所有答案代入空格后，重新將短文復讀,遍，如果語句

通順，語意清楚，便結束本題，轉做其它試題。

最后須提醒大家一點，做好完形填空題并非一日之功。我

們應從平日學習中做起，多積累，勤學苦練，方可成功！Havea

greatersuccessinthefuture!

(1)

根據文意，補全所缺單詞，詞首字母已給出。

OverheadbridgescanbeseeninmanypartsofSingapore,in

theplaceswheretrafficisveryhandcrossingtheroadis

notsafe.

Thesebridgescanhelppeoplecrossroadss.Overhead

bridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings

（斑馬線）.

Theyaremoreefficient（效率高的），tlessconvenient

（方便的）becausepeoplehavetoclimbupalotofsteps.Thisis

inconvenienttotheold.Whenpeopleuanoverhead

bridge,theydonotholdup（阻擋）traffic.Butwhentheycross

abusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisisw

thegovernment（政府）hasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgesto

helppeopleandktrafficmovingatthesametime.

ThegovernmentofSingaporehassafotofmoney

buildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,peopleshouldbe

advisedtousetheminsteadofrushingacrosstheroad.Old

peoplemayfinditalittledclimbingupanddownthe

steps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadw

allthemovingtraffic.

Overheadbridgesareveryuseful.People,botholdand

young,shouldalwaysuse