精選滬教版八下英語期中試題

滬教版八下英語期中試題期中測(cè)試練〔總分：120分，時(shí)間：90分鐘〕卷I〔60分〕I.聽力測(cè)試〔20分〕〔一〕聽句子，選擇與句子情景相關(guān)的圖片(句子讀兩遍)1.ABC2.ABC3.作圖說明：學(xué)生在班上寫英語作圖說明：學(xué)生在班上聽英語作圖說明：學(xué)生在班上說英語作圖說明：學(xué)生在班上寫英語作圖說明：學(xué)生在班上聽英語作圖說明：學(xué)生在班上說英語ABC4.ABC5.ABC〔二〕聽對(duì)話，選擇正確的答案(對(duì)話讀兩遍)6.A.LaoSheTeahouseB.BeijingStationC.Library7.A．Swimming.B．Tennis.C．Basketball.8.A.pandasB.giraffesC.elephants9.A.busB.bikeC.car10.A.BecausehehastolearnEnglish.B.Becausehehastolookafterhislittlebrother.C.Wedon’tknow.〔三〕聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案。(對(duì)話讀兩遍)聽第一段對(duì)話，完成11-12小題。11．WhatisTomdoing?A．Readingabook.B．WatchingTV.C．Listeningtotheradio.12．WhatisTomgoingtobewhenhegrowsup?A．Awriter.B．Ateacher.C．Ananimaldoctor.聽第二段對(duì)話，完成第13-15小題。13．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．BeihaiPark.B．BeichuanPark.C．BeijingPark.14．Whichbusshouldthewomantake?A．No6.B．No16.C．No60.15．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecity?A．Smallandbeautiful.B．Bigandbeautiful.C．Big,beautifulbutcrowdedinsomeplaces.〔四〕聽短文選擇正確答案(短文讀兩遍〕16.WhatwasLiHonglikebefore?A.Shy. B.Serious. C.Careless.17.WhatwassheafraidtodointheEnglishclasses?A.Recitetexts. B.Answerquestions. C.Writecompositions.18.WhendidshebegintoshowinterestinEnglish?A.Fiveyearsago. B.Attheageof16. C.Aftergoingtomiddleschool.19.HowdidshelearnEnglishinherfreetime?A.ByreadingEnglishstories.B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.C.BygoingtotheEnglishcorner.20.Whatdoesshehopetodo?A.ToteachEnglish.B.Tostudyabroad.C.Totravelabroad.II.單項(xiàng)填空〔15分〕21.—Couldyougivemesome?—Whydon’tyoujoinanEnglishclubanddomorepractice?A.interestB.adviceC.voiceD.chance22.—MyspokenEnglishispoor.WhatshallIdo?—That’seasy.Practiseitasmuchaspossible.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak23.Helen,don’tforget______thewindowswhenyouleave.A.tocloseB.closeC.closingD.closes24.Ithinkphysicsisverydifficulttolearn.Doyoume?A.dealwithB.getalongwithC.agreewithD.playwith25.Swimminginthepoolwithfriendsveryinteresting.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are26.TakingbusesinBeijingisthantakingataxi.A.morecheapB.muchcheaperC.alittlecheapD.lesscheaper 27.-What’sthematteryou?-Ihavepainsintheeyes.A.forB.withC.onD.at28.Ienjoymybikeinthemountains.It’snotalwayseasy,butexciting.A.rideB.rodeC.torideD.riding29.Hurryup,Jack.Wehavetogettothestationbefore11:45wecancatchthe12:00train.A.sinceB.afterC.assoonasD.sothat30.Mr.Blackisstronglykeepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsohavetherighttoenjoyfreedom.A.upB.forC.againstD.down31.—Youneverfeelworriedbeforeanexam,howcanyou?—Well,I’vebeenworkinghardallthetime.SurelyIamanyexam.A.busywithB.afraidofC.readyforD.interestedin32.—AlltheclerkswenthomeMr.Wang.Why?—Becausehehadtofinishhiswork.A.exceptB.besidesC.withoutD.beside33.—Doyouknowthepriceoftheticket?—Yes.Each￥180.A.paysB.costsC.takesD.spends34.ThisCD-ROMisquiteuseful.ItcanhelpuslearnEnglishandgeography.A.attimesB.atthistimeC.atthesametimeD.bythetime35.Davehasfriendshere,soheoftenstaysathomebyhimselfandfeelslonely.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afewIII.完形填空〔10分〕Basketballisaverypopulargame__36__theUSA.Peoplealllikeit.Mostpeoplecan__37__it.Abasketballisaroundandbigball.It’s__38__and__39__thanafootball.It’sheaviestofalltheballs.Thereare__40__playersineachteam.BasketballisquitepopularinChina,__41__.Childrenoftentakea__42__toschoolandplayitafterschool.InChinasomegirlscanplaybasketball__43__thanboys.NBAgamesarevery__44__intheworld.Manypeoplelike__45__themonTV.36.A.in B.on C.from D.to37.A.have B.play C.watch D.take38.A.bigB.biger C.bigger D.biggest39.A.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest D.theheaviest40.A.twoB.four C.five D.eleven41.A.again B.also C.so D.too42.A.basketball B.football C.volleyball D.soccer43.A.goodB.well C.better D.best44.A.famousB.interesting C.boring D.good45.A.watchingB.seeingC.lookingD.playingIV.閱讀理解〔15分〕AThebullettrainD106fromChangshatoShanghaihasashortstopinQuzhouforonlyoneminute.NamedaftertheletterD,thenewtrainsrunatspeedsof200to250kilometersonehour.ThisismuchfasterthanZ-tapeandT-tapetrains.Forexample,itusedtotakepeople12hourstotravelfromShanghaitoBeijing.Butnowitonlytakes10.Themostinterestingpartofthebullettrainsistherevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn))seats.Peoplecanadjust(調(diào)整)theirseatsastheylike,sothatiseasyforyoutotalktoothersaroundyoufacetoface.Thenewtrainsrunbetweenbigcities.Theymakethelongtripsmuchfasterandmorecomfortable.However,manypassengersstillwon’tchoosethebullettrainsforsomereasons.Theticketpricesofthebullettrainsaremuchhigher.Forexample,ahardseatticketfromBeijingtoJinanisonly90yuanforT-tapes.Butonthebullettrainsalltheseatsaresoft.Andtheycost153to184yuan.Ontheotherhand,thebullettrainsdon’tstopatsmallstations.46.PassengerswhotaketheD106traininQuzhouhavetohurryupbecause____________.A.itstopsforthreeminutesB.therearetoomanypassengersC.itrunstoofastD.itstopsforonlyoneminute47.Whatisthemostinterestingpartofthebullettrains?A.ThehardseatsB.TherevolvingseatsC.ThebeautifulcolorsD.Thetraintickets48.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingonabullettrainnow?A.12hoursB.20hoursC.10hoursD.5hours49.Thebullettrainsmakethelongtrips______________.A.fasterandmorecomfortableB.moredangerousC.moreboringD.cheaper50.Whywon’tmanypassengerschoosethebullettrains?A.Becausetheticketpricesaretoohigh.B.Becausetheyaretoocrowded.C.Becausetheydon’tstopatsmallstations.D.BothAandC.BWhatdothefollowinganimalshaveincommon(共有)?Pandas,tigers,whales,lionsandcamels?Theyareallindanger!Animalsareindangerformanyreasons.Sadly,humansarebehindthem!Herearethreereasons:Excessivehunting(過度獵殺):Forcenturies,humanshavehuntedelephantsfortheirtusks,killedtigersfortheirfur,andcaughtmanyotheranimalsformeat.Foreignanimals:In1505,EuropeansdiscoveredabeautifulislandintheIndianOceannamedMauritius.Theybroughtdogs,pigs,monkeys,andratswiththem.Itwasbadnewsfordodobirds.Theydidnothaveanynaturalenemiesbefore.Theypickedupfruitsfallingdownfromtreesandbuilttheirhousesontheground.Shortlyafterhumanscame,however,dodobirdswereinbigtrouble—menkilledthemfortheirmeat,andthoseanimalsbroketheirhomesandatetheireggs.Thedodobirdsfirstbecamerareandthenextinct.Thelastdodobirdwaskilledin1681.Lossofhomes:Wecutdownforestforfarming.Wecutdowntreestobuildhouses.Webuilddamstomakesurethatwehaveenoughwatertouse.Whenwearetryingtomakeourlivescomfortable,thelandforanimalstoliveonbecomeslessandless.51.Pandas,tigers,whales,lionsandcamelsareall

.A.dangerousanimals

B.animalsindanger

C.usefulanimals

D.animalslivingeverywhere52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutdodobirds?A.DodobirdslivedinMauritius.B.Dodobirdsbecamerarebecauseofhumans.C.Dodobirdshadnotnaturalenemiesbefore1505.D.Thelastdodobirdwaskilledbyitsnaturalenemiesin1681.53.Theunderlinedword“extinct〞means

.A.死亡的

B.減少的

C.滅絕的

D.再生的54.Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonwhysomeanimalsareindanger?A.Someanimalsaretooweaktolive.B.Manyanimalswerekilledbyhumans.C.Someanimals’enemieswerebroughttotheirhomes.D.Peopledestroyedanimals’homes..55.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat

.A.whysomeanimalsareindangerB.howtosaveendangeredanimalsC.wemuststophuntingtoprotectwildanimalsD.excessivehuntingmakessomeanimalsindangerCBeijingOperaisalsocalledPekingOpera.Itcameintobeingafter1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戲班)cametoBeijing.Itsmusicandsinging(唱腔)comefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Itscostumesareallfascinatingandartistic.ItisthehighestexpressionoftheChineseculture.It’sfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,andwonderfulgesturesandfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmale(男性)actor.Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorfighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisthefemale(女性)role.Jing,mostlymale,istheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactororclown.StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature,especiallyfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements.Theybecomeangryandunhappy.Theyaresadandlonely.Sometimestheyarenervousandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeace.Thestoriesusuallyendwithhappinessandlaughterandpeopleareallhappyintheend.56.BeijingOpera’ssingingisfrom_________.A.AnhuiandHubei

B.BeijingandAnhuiC.thehistorybook

D.theliteratureandnovels57.Thesecondparagraph(段落)ofthereadingisaboutthe_________ofBeijingOpera.A.stories

B.roles

C.gestures

D.paintings58.Fromthereading,weknowtheroleChoumostprobablyhasa(n)_________feature.A.honest

B.funny

C.dull

D.serious59.WhichofthefollowingistheroleSheng?60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.PekingOperaisfullofdifferentgestures.

B.ThereareonlyfourrolesinBeijingOpera.C.BeijingOperaisthemostpopularintheworld.D.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyareinagreement.卷II〔60分〕V.任務(wù)型閱讀〔10分〕閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全表格中所缺的信息。ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo—thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard(院子),furtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulations.Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife,it'salsobadforthecatsthemselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareindangerfromtrafficandattacks(攻擊)fromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffive,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.Keepyourpetcatinside!Ifyouraiseayoungcat,it'syourdutytoletitplayinside.ProblemThenumberofbirdsisbecoming61._______;atthesametime,manypetcatsarein62.______fromtrafficandattacksfromotheranimals.ReasonfortheproblemPetcatsare63._______togooutsidefreelyWhattodoPeoplewho64._______ayoungcathavethe65.______toletitplayinside.VI.詞匯運(yùn)用〔10分〕：10道小題A)根據(jù)首字母提示完成單詞66.Thepandaisabitfat.H,itisveryhealthy.67.Animalsareourfriends,sopthemisourduty.68.LakerswillplayaRocketsintheNBAmatchtonight.69.Everymorning,hepracticespEnglishwordstoimprovehisspokenEnglish.70.HeisiinEnglish.HewantstobeanEnglishteacher.B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空71.Shewasso(care)thatsheworedifferentsocksonherfeet.72.ThetunnelundertheChangjiangRivermakesitmuch(easy)togettoPukouDistrictthanbefore.73.Itwas(difficulty)forhumanbeingstopredictweatherinthepast.74.There(be)ameetingtomorrow.Pleasecomeontime.75.Heranfaster(catch)upwithhisclassmates.VII.完成句子〔10分〕76.Mrs.WangusEnglishsongseveryday.王老師建議我們每天聽英文歌曲。77.WhothesentenceEnglish?誰能把這個(gè)句子翻譯成英語？78.Thereistoday’snewspaper.今天的報(bào)紙上有些新東西。79.ChinatheGreatWall.中國以長(zhǎng)城而聞名。80.LaoSheTeahousewarmtoeveryonefromallovertheworld.老舍茶館熱情地歡送來自世界各地的人們。VIII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話〔5分〕根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框所給的選項(xiàng)中選出適宜的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有兩項(xiàng)多余。A:Excuseme，whereisSevenStarPark，please?I’mastrangerhere.B:Oh，81A:Howfarisitfromhere?B:82A:Well，howcanIgetthere?B:83A:WhichbusshouldItake?B:84A:Canittakemerightthere?B:85A:Thankyouverymuch.B:It’smypleasure.A.Ithinkyou’dbettertakeabus.B.It’sabouttwokilometresaway.C.EitherNo.11busorNo.18busisOK.D.Yes,theparkisjustoppositethebusstop.E.It’salongwayfromBeijing.F.Iusuallygototherebybus.G.it’salittlefarfromhere.IX.綜合填空題型〔10分〕閱讀短文，在空白處寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的首字母已給出。Swimmingisverypopularinsummer.Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewater(86)m______peoplefeelcool.Ifyoulikeswimmingandswiminawrongplace,itmaynotbesafe(平安的).Lastsummer,morethantenpeoplediedwhiletheywere(87)e_______themselvesinthewater,andmostofthemwerestudents.Butsomepeopleare(88)s______notcarefulinswimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthat(89)n_____canhappentotheminwater.Summerishereagain,ifyougoswimminginsummer,don’tforgetthatbetterswimmershavediedin(90)w______.They(91)d______onlybecausetheywerenot(92)c______,notbecausetheycouldnotswim.Sodon’tgetintowaterwhenyougoswimming(93)y______,gowithyourteachersoryourparents.Ifthereare“No(94)S______〞sign,don’tgetintowater,either.Ifyou(95)r______these,swimmingwillbesafer.5.X.書面表達(dá)〔15分〕請(qǐng)以Myhometown為題和下面的提示信息寫一篇約60詞的短文：我的家鄉(xiāng)天津，位于華東地區(qū)，是中國最大的城市之一。緊靠首都北京，稱為中國的東大門。冬冷夏熱，春天來到時(shí)，綠樹紅花，成千上萬的人在假日來參觀。我愛我的家鄉(xiāng)，歡送來我的家鄉(xiāng)天津！I.1-5BBAAC6-10ACABA11-15ACABC16-20ABCABII.21.Binterest“興趣〞，advice“建議〞，voice“聲音〞,chance“時(shí)機(jī)〞。由下句“你為什么不參加英語俱樂部多做一些練習(xí)呢？〞知，上句應(yīng)向?qū)Ψ綄で蠼ㄗh，應(yīng)選B。22.Cpractise“練習(xí)〞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，應(yīng)選C。23.Aforgettodosth.“忘記去干某事〞，指事情還未干；forgetdoingsth.“忘記干過某事〞，指事情已經(jīng)干過。由題意“當(dāng)你離開時(shí)別忘了關(guān)窗戶〞知，窗戶未關(guān)，應(yīng)選A。24.Cdealwith“處理〞；getalongwith“與……相處〞；agreewith“同意〞；playwith“和……玩〞。上句“我認(rèn)為物理很難學(xué)〞是一種觀點(diǎn)，故該句意為“你同意我的看法嗎〞。應(yīng)選C。25.Cinteresting為形容詞，應(yīng)選擇系動(dòng)詞be,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A和B。動(dòng)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)選C。26.B連詞than前應(yīng)選用比擬級(jí)，排除A和C；much可修飾比擬級(jí)，意為“……得多〞，less可構(gòu)成比擬級(jí)，但不能修飾比擬級(jí)，排除D。應(yīng)選B。27.BWhat’sthematterwith…?“……怎么了？〞，固定句型。28.Denjoy后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，應(yīng)選D。29.Dsince“自……以來〞，after“在……之后〞，assoonas“一……就……〞，三者均可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；sothat“以便，為了〞，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。“我們能趕上12：00的火車〞是“我們必須在11:45前到達(dá)車站〞的目的，應(yīng)選D。30.Cup“向上〞，for“為了〞，against“反對(duì)〞,down“向下〞。句意：布萊克先生強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)在動(dòng)物園里飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為動(dòng)物也應(yīng)該有享受自由的權(quán)利。31.Cbebusywith“忙于……〞；beafraidof“害怕〞；bereadyfor“為……作準(zhǔn)備〞；beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣〞。由題意知，我在考試前從不擔(dān)憂，是因?yàn)槲乙恢迸W(xué)習(xí)，為任何一次考試作好了準(zhǔn)備。32.Aexcept“除了……〞；besides“除……之外〔還有〕〞；without“沒有〞；beside“在……旁邊〞。由題意知，除了王先生，所有的職員都回家了，因?yàn)樗仨毻瓿晒ぷ鳌?yīng)選A。33.Bpay“花費(fèi)〔金錢〕〞，主語是表示人的詞語；cost意為“花費(fèi)〞時(shí)，主語必須是表示物的詞語；take一般情況下指“花費(fèi)時(shí)間〞，多用it作形式主語；spend意為“花費(fèi)〞時(shí)，主語是表示人的詞語。主語each代替ticket，表示物，因此只能用cost。應(yīng)選B。34.Cattimes“有時(shí)〞；atthistime“在這個(gè)時(shí)候〞；atthesametime“同時(shí)〞；bythetime“到……時(shí)〞。句意：這個(gè)CD-ROM非常有用，它能幫我們同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)英語和地理〞。應(yīng)選C。35.C(a)little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，〔a〕few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，friends是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；afew表示肯定含義，few表示否認(rèn)含義。由后句“他經(jīng)常自己呆在家里，感到孤獨(dú)〞知，Dave在這里很少有朋友，空格處表示否認(rèn)含義，應(yīng)選C。Ⅲ.文意概說：本文介紹了籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)。在美國，籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)非常受歡送，NBA籃球賽也是世界上非常著名的?；@球運(yùn)動(dòng)在中國也是相當(dāng)受歡送的。36.A句意“在美國，籃球是一項(xiàng)非常受歡送的運(yùn)動(dòng)〞。表示在國家、城市等大地方用介詞in。37.Bit代替上句中basketball，因此用動(dòng)詞play。句意“大多數(shù)人會(huì)打籃球〞。38.Cthan前用比擬級(jí)形式，big的比擬級(jí)是bigger。39.Bthan前用比擬級(jí)形式，heavy的比擬級(jí)是heavier。40.C由常理可知，籃球比賽每隊(duì)有5名隊(duì)員。41.D由文章第一句“在美國，籃球是一項(xiàng)非常受歡送的運(yùn)動(dòng)〞可知，在中國籃球也是相當(dāng)受歡送的。too用于肯定句句末，意為“也〞。42.A對(duì)上句“在中國籃球也是相當(dāng)受歡送的〞進(jìn)一步解釋說明，因此basketball符合題意。43.Cthan前用比擬級(jí)形式，good,well是原級(jí)；best是最高級(jí)；因此用比擬級(jí)better。44.Afamous“著名的〞；interesting“有趣的〞；boring“無聊的〞；good“好的〞。由常理可知，NBA籃球賽在世界上是著名的。45.Athem代指basketballgames,“看比賽〞用動(dòng)詞watch。句意“許多人喜愛在電視上看比賽〞。IV.A文章概說：本文主要介紹了動(dòng)車組。從花費(fèi)時(shí)間、人們的感受、票價(jià)等方面與普通火車進(jìn)行了比擬。46.D由第一段ThebullettrainD106fromChangshatoShanghaihasashortstopinQuzhouforonlyoneminute.可知，從長(zhǎng)沙到上海的D106動(dòng)車組在衢州只停留1分鐘。47.B由Themostinterestingpartofthebullettrainsistherevolvingseats.可知，動(dòng)車組最有趣的是旋轉(zhuǎn)座位。48.C由第二段中Forexample,itusedtotakepeople12hourstotravelfromShanghaitoBeijing.Butnowitonlytakes10.可知，現(xiàn)在從上海到北京，只需要10個(gè)小時(shí)。49.A由第二段中Theymakethelongtripsmuchfasterandmorecomfortable.可知，它們使長(zhǎng)途旅行更快，更舒服。50.D由第三段中Theticketpricesofthebullettrainsaremuchhigher.與…,thebullettrainsdon’tstopatsmallstations.可知，動(dòng)車組票價(jià)貴得多，并且在小車站不停留，這是許多乘客不選擇動(dòng)車組的原因。B文章概說：本文主要講述一些動(dòng)物面臨滅絕的原因。熊貓、老虎、鯨、獅子和駱駝這些動(dòng)物都面臨滅絕，主要有三個(gè)原因：即人類的過度獵殺，外來動(dòng)物的入侵，人類的砍伐、建設(shè)導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物家園的喪失。51．B由第一段知，熊貓，老虎，鯨，獅子和駱駝都是處在危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物。應(yīng)選B。52．D由第四段“Shortlyafterhumanscame,however,dodobirdswereinbigtrouble—menkilledthemfortheirmeat…Thelastdodobirdwaskilledin1681.〞知，最后一只渡渡鳥是在1681年被人類殺死的，而不是被它的天敵殺死的。故D項(xiàng)是不正確的。53．C由第四段最后一句“Thelastdodobirdwaskilledin1681.〞可知，最后一只渡渡鳥在1681年被殺死，故“extinct〞意為“滅絕的〞。54．A文中提到一些動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)中的三個(gè)原因，即人類的過度獵殺，外來動(dòng)物破壞了它們的家園和人類的砍伐導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物家園的喪失。本文沒有提及一些動(dòng)物太虛弱而不能生存，應(yīng)選A。55．A本文主要講述一些動(dòng)物面臨滅絕的原因，應(yīng)選A。C文章概說：本文介紹了京劇這項(xiàng)中國傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式。表達(dá)了京劇的起源，主要角色、劇情特點(diǎn)及人物風(fēng)格等。56.A由第一段中Itsmusicandsinging(唱腔)comefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.可知，京劇唱腔來自安徽和湖北。57.B第二段主要是介紹了京劇中的四種主要角色，由TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera…可知B項(xiàng)正確。58.B由第二段中…,istheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactororclown.可知，Chou是喜劇演員或者是小丑，因此可推知，Chou的特點(diǎn)是有趣的。59.D由第二段中Shengistheleadingmale(男性)actor.可知，Sheng是最重要的男演員，排除A、C項(xiàng)；由Jing,mostlymale,istheface-paintedrole可知，Jing是花臉，排除B項(xiàng)。應(yīng)選D。60.A由文中TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera可排除B項(xiàng)；由ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.可排除C項(xiàng)；由Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements.可排除D項(xiàng)。由第一段中It’sfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,andwonderfulgesturesandfighting.可知，京劇中有許多優(yōu)美的手勢(shì)，故A句正確。Ⅴ.文章概說：美國鳥的數(shù)目每年在下降，主要原因是寵物貓的增長(zhǎng)。三分之二的寵物貓?jiān)谑彝?，每年這些貓殺死幾億只鳥，帶來了疾病，也給自己的生命留下隱患。如果你養(yǎng)一只貓，你有責(zé)任讓它在家里。61.smaller由第一句可知“鳥的數(shù)量在每年變少〞。62.danger由第四段可知“貓受到來自交通事故和別的動(dòng)物的攻擊的威脅〞。63.allowed由本文整體理解可知，其原因在于“允許寵物貓自由地到戶外〞。64.raise由本文最后一句可知“如果你養(yǎng)一只貓，你有責(zé)任讓它在家里玩〞。65．duty

由...,it'syourdutytoletitplayinside.可知填duty。VI.66.However前句“熊貓有點(diǎn)我胖〞與后句“它非常健康〞之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，以h開頭，因此填Htecting句意：動(dòng)物是我們的朋友，因此保護(hù)它們是我們的職責(zé)。謂語動(dòng)詞是is，因此用動(dòng)名詞作主語。68.againstplayagainst意為“與……對(duì)抗〞。句意：今晚在NBA比賽中湖人隊(duì)將對(duì)抗火箭隊(duì)。69.pronouncingpracticedoingsth.意為“練習(xí)做某事〞，因此填pronouncing。句意：每天早上，為了提高英語口語，他練習(xí)英語發(fā)音。70.interestedbeinterestedin意為“對(duì)……感興趣〞。71.careless由從句中“她腳上穿著不同的襪子〞可知她很“粗心〞，因此用形容詞careless。72.easier由句中關(guān)鍵詞than和much可知，本句形容詞要用其比擬級(jí)形式。73.difficult“It’s+adj+forsb.+todosth.〞是固定句型，意為“對(duì)某人來說做某事是……〞，故填difficulty的形容詞形式difficult。74.will/isgoingtobeTherebe句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是Therewill/isgoingtobe。75.tocatch不定式作目的狀語，因此填tocatch。76.advise,tolistentoadvisesb.todosth.意為“建議某人做某事〞。77.cantranslate,intotranslate…into…意為“把……譯成……〞。78.somethingnewin修飾something時(shí)，定語后置。79.isfamousforbefamousfor意為“以……而聞名〞。80.givesa,welcomegive(sb)a…welcome意為“對(duì)〔某人〕表示……歡送〞。VIII.81.G由下句的詢問“它離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)？〞可知，此處應(yīng)填“它離這兒有點(diǎn)兒遠(yuǎn)〞。82.B由上句中的“howfar〞知提問距離，因此答語應(yīng)是表示距離的句子。應(yīng)選B。83.A上句詢問的是交通方式，答語應(yīng)是對(duì)此作答復(fù)。應(yīng)選A。84.C由上句“我應(yīng)當(dāng)乘坐哪路公共汽車？〞可知，答語是在告知應(yīng)乘坐幾路車。應(yīng)選C。85.D上句是“can〞開頭的一般疑問句，答語用Yes或No來答復(fù)。應(yīng)選D。IX.86.makesmakesbdosth意為“使某人做某事〞，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，water是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填makes。87.enjoyingenjoyoneself意為“玩得開心〞，前面有were，因此填enjoying。88.stillbut表示轉(zhuǎn)折，句意為“但是仍然有許多人在游泳時(shí)不注意〞。故填still。89.nothingnothing意為“沒有什么事〞，句意：他們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為他們游得好，在水里他們不會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。90.waterinwater意為“在水里〞。91.dieddied是die的過去式，句意：他們是因?yàn)樵谒锊恍⌒亩赖摹?2.careful由后句“不是因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)游泳〞可知，是因?yàn)樗麄儾蛔⒁狻areful意為“小心，注意〞。93.yourself由后文中的“和你的老師或父母一起〞可知，當(dāng)你單獨(dú)去游泳時(shí)，不要下水。94.SwimmingNoSwimming意為“禁止游泳〞。95.remember句意：如果你記住了這些，游泳將會(huì)更平安。X.MyhometownisTianjin.ItisinEastChina.ItisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.ItisnexttoBeijing—thecapitalofChina.Sopeoplesay,TianjinistheeasterngateofBeijing.Itisveryhotinsummerandcoldinwinter.Whenspringcomestherearealotofgreentreesandbeautifulflowers.Thousandsofpeoplevisititonholidays.Ilovemyhometown.WelcometoTianjin!Welcometomyhometown!聽力錄音原文〔一〕聽句子，選擇與句子情景相關(guān)的圖片(句子讀兩遍)1．MyparentsoffertotakemetoseeBeijingOpera.2．Anelephantusesitslongnosetodrink.3.WeshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleinclass.4.Travellingbyplaneisthefastestbutalsothemostexpensiveway.5.Tennisisalittledangerousbecauseyoumayhurtyourknee.〔二〕聽對(duì)話，選擇正確的答案(對(duì)話讀兩遍)6．W：Would