2023年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)專項(xiàng)突破-被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（含解析）

2023年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)專項(xiàng)突破-被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、選擇題—Youdidtheworkbadly.—Sorry.IthinkifI_____anotherchance,I'lldoitbetter. A．give B．willbegiven C．willgive D．a(chǎn)mgivenAnumberofvolunteerswill_____fortheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames. A．beneeded B．a(chǎn)reneeded C．a(chǎn)reneeding D．beneeding—Studentsbegintopaymoreattentiontosubjectsofarteducation.—That'strue.They_____inseniorhighschoolentranceexamination. A．a(chǎn)retested B．weretested C．willbetested—There'stoomuchsaltintheChinesediet.—Sothereis.TheWHOsaysonly1.5gramsofsalt_____foreachmaneveryday. A．isneeded B．isneeding C．willneed D．hasneeded—Whowillwinthefirstprizeinthedrawingcompetition?—Nobodycanknowtheresultuntilit_____tomorrowmorning. A．willannounce B．willbeannounced C．isannounced D．a(chǎn)nnounces—Mum,whenshallwegotowatchthecherryblossomsinWenfengPark?—_____yourhomework_____tomorrow. A．Until;willbefinished B．Until;hasfinished C．Notuntil;willfinish D．Notuntil;isfinished—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenter?—_____thework_____tomorrow. A．Notuntil;willbefinished B．Notuntil;isfinished C．Until;willbefinished D．Until;isfinishedQiFabao,acommanderofthePLA,was_____withHeroRegimentCommanderforDefendingtheBorderbytheCentralMilitaryCommission(中央軍委). A．praised B．presented C．provided D．preparedInafewyears'time,thesehills_____withtrees. A．cover B．willcover C．willbecover D．willbecovered—Excuseme,sir,smoking_____inourschool.—Oh,I'msorry. A．doesn'tallow B．don'tallow C．isn'tallowed D．a(chǎn)ren'tallowedTheNationalGrandTheatre_____in2007. A．build B．built C．wasbuilt D．isbuiltAsubway_____inPingguinthenearfuture. A．isbuilt B．willbebuilt C．builds D．willbuildHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge_____inDecember,2009anditopenedinOctober,2018. A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．buildYoumaygotoplayfootballassoonasyourhomework_____. A．hasfinished B．finished C．isfinished D．willbefinishedWe'redecoratingourroom.There_____anEnglishpartythisweekend. A．willbe B．willhave C．was D．hasFinallybothsideshavereachedanagreement,butthedetails_____later. A．a(chǎn)rediscussing B．a(chǎn)rediscussed C．willdiscuss D．willbediscussedNowadays,becauseofTheReaders(《朗讀者》)byCCTV,manybookfans_____readinginpublicplaces. A．willsee B．wereseen C．a(chǎn)reseen D．haveseenTwobridges_____overtheriverfiveyearsagoinourcity. A．build B．built C．werebuilt D．a(chǎn)rebuilt—Thefinalexamiscoming,Tom.Don'twatchTVfortoolong.—I'mnotachildanymore.I_____whattodo. A．shouldalwaysbetold B．shouldalwaystell C．shouldn'talwaysbetold D．shouldn'talwaystellIfyouareover18yearsold,you_____todriveacarinourcountry. A．canallow B．can'tallow C．canbeallowedThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation_____inashorttime. A．canbelearned B．hasbeenlearned C．canlearn D．haslearnedThereisnothingtobe_____becauseyouarelate. A．choice B．chose C．chosen D．tochooseMyhometownis_____thecitybyanewsubway. A．connecton B．connectedto C．connectto D．connectedon—HanHong_____bythereporteryesterday.—She’sgreat.Shehashelpedsomanydisabledpeople. A．wasinterviewed B．isinterviewed C．isinterviewing D．wasinterviewing—Thelight-railvehicle(輕軌)_____inourcityintwoyears.—Goodnews. A．builds B．built C．willbebuilt D．isbuiltTheyheldameetingandJoyce_____tobethemonitor. A．elects B．iselected C．elected D．waselectedNotreDamedeParis_____inafireon15April2019. A．destroys B．isdestroyed C．destroyed D．wasdestroyedAlotoffarmers'houses_____downintheforestsfireinearly2019. A．burned B．wereburned C．burn D．a(chǎn)reburnedTheyhadaclassmeetingandKitty_____asthemodelstudentoftheyear. A．waselected B．elected C．iselected D．elects根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Goodmemory_____bymakingapictureinyourmind. A．improve B．willbeimproved C．getimproved D．willbeimproving根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyresearchlabs_____inthenext5yearstodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina. A．a(chǎn)rebuilding B．willbebuilt C．werebuiltTobesafe,cables_____underthestreetorroad. A．a(chǎn)reburied B．bury C．a(chǎn)reburnt D．burnThebooksmay_____fortwoweeks. A．bekept B．beborrowed C．keep D．borrow從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案—Hi,Jack.DidyougotoJim'sbirthdayparty?—No,Ifeltsosad.I_____. A．didn'tinvite B．wasn'tinvited C．havenotinvited根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。We_____toreachforourdreamsinthegraduationceremonylastweek. A．encourage B．a(chǎn)reencouraged C．encouraged D．wereencouraged_____thetrees_____alongtherivernextweek? A．Will;plant B．Will;beplanted C．Are;planted D．Were;plantedIwilltravelabroadifthework_____ontime. A．isfinished B．finished C．willfinish D．finishes根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！猒____theCommunistPartyofChina(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨)foundedin1921?—Yes,andit'sher100thbirthdaythisyear. A．Is B．Was C．Has D．Have—Thereissomuchrubbishintheriver.It'sterrible.—Don'tworry.Tosavetheriver,manyactions_____. A．a(chǎn)retaking B．a(chǎn)regoingtotake C．a(chǎn)regoingtobetaken D．a(chǎn)regoingtobetakingIbelievethatthosemountains_____withtreesinafewyears. A．a(chǎn)recovered B．willbecovered C．a(chǎn)recovering D．willcover單項(xiàng)選擇Thegifthas_____tothegirl. A．besent B．beingsending C．beensent根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelievealltheproblemscan_____intheend. A．solve B．besolved C．a(chǎn)nswer D．beanswered從下面各題所給選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。People_____tosendupfireworksaroundthecentreofthecitylastSpringFestival. A．weren'tallowed B．won'tbeallowed C．a(chǎn)renotallowed D．haven'tbeenallowed—Lookattheboywithgreenhair.It'scool!—ButIdon'tthinkstudents_____tocolortheirhair. A．mustn'tbeallowed B．shouldbeallowed C．mustallow D．shouldn'tbeallowed—Mum,canIplayfootball?—No,unlessyourwork_____. A．willdo B．isdone C．hasdone D．willbedone—Manyaccidents_____bycarelessdriverslastyear.—Oh,that'sterrible.Wemustfollowthetrafficrules. A．a(chǎn)recaused B．werecaused C．havecaused D．caused—I_____afruitsaladhalfanhourago.Canit_____now?—Onemoreminute,please. A．ordered;beserved B．havepaidfor;serve C．haveordered;beserved D．paid;serveDoyouknowthe32ndOlympicGames_____inTokyoin2020? A．isheld B．washeld C．willhold D．willbeheld從下面各題所給選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Smallactions,likebringingabagtogoshopping,_____tomakeabigdifferencetooursociety. A．consider B．isconsidered C．a(chǎn)reconsidered D．considering根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InMissLin'sclass,manychances_____tostudentstolearnfromeachother. A．offer B．offered C．a(chǎn)reoffering D．a(chǎn)reoffered

答案一、選擇題（共50題）1.【答案】D【解析】句意：——你的活兒做得很糟糕?！?，我認(rèn)為如果再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)做得更好。從句主語(yǔ)Ⅰ與謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2.【答案】A【解析】句意：2022年北京冬奧會(huì)將需要一些志愿者。由語(yǔ)境可知是一些志愿者將會(huì)被需要；再根據(jù)句中的2022可知，事情發(fā)生在將來(lái)，故此處要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)3.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)4.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)5.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)6.【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、not…until7.【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、not…until8.【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)9.【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)10.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)11.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)12.【答案】B【解析】主語(yǔ)subway和動(dòng)詞build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句意“不久的將來(lái)，平谷將修建一條地鐵”和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為willbedone。故選：B?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)13.【答案】B【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：港珠澳大橋于2009年12月建造，2018年10月通車。根據(jù)句意和邏輯關(guān)系可知，主語(yǔ)HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge和動(dòng)詞build之間，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，因此這里應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以排除C項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)空后的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為inDecember,2009，是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，因此本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以排除A項(xiàng)?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)14.【答案】C【解析】你的作業(yè)一完成，你就可以去踢足球了。根據(jù)該句為含有assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，主句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may，且表達(dá)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，故從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)，故從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；又知從句的主語(yǔ)yourhomework是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞finish的承受者，二者形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故確定為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為is/am/are+過(guò)去分詞。故填入isfinished?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)15.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意：我們正在裝飾我們的房間。這個(gè)周末有一個(gè)英語(yǔ)派對(duì)?？芍疾閠herebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，therewillbe/thereisgoingtobe，故選A?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)16.【答案】D【解析】最后雙方達(dá)成了協(xié)議，但細(xì)節(jié)將稍后討論。根據(jù)前半句Finallybothsideshavereachedanagreement可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故推知現(xiàn)在雙方已經(jīng)達(dá)成了協(xié)議，結(jié)合后半句中的later“稍后”可知討論細(xì)節(jié)這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，故確定后半句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，又知主語(yǔ)thedetails是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞discuss的承受者二者形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故確定為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+be+過(guò)去分詞，故填入willbediscussed?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)17.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、see18.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】build、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)19.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、tell20.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】allow、含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)21.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、learn22.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、choose23.【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】connect…to…、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)24.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、interview25.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、build26.【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】elect、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)27.【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】destroy、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)28.【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】burn、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)29.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)30.【答案】B【解析】此題考查的是語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：好的記憶力可以通過(guò)在腦海中形成圖像來(lái)提高。improve提高，與主語(yǔ)memory是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，willbe+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，表示“將會(huì)被……”。因此，正確答案是B。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、improve31.【答案】B【解析】此題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：未來(lái)5年，中國(guó)將建立許多研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室來(lái)發(fā)展科學(xué)技術(shù)。build修建，動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)inthenext5years可知是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因此，正確答案是B?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)32.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】bury、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)33.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)34.【答案】B【解析】此題考查的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)題干可知，整體的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，又因?yàn)椤拔摇笔菦](méi)有被“邀請(qǐng)”，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因此，正確答案是B?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)35.【答案】D【解析】此題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在上周的畢業(yè)典禮上，我們被鼓勵(lì)去追尋我們的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)lastweek可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；encourage鼓勵(lì)，動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因此，正確答案是D?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)36.【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)37.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)38.【答案】B【解析】此題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：——中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨是1921年成立的嗎？——是的，而且今年是她的100歲生日。founded是過(guò)去分詞，與主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用be引導(dǎo)句子；根據(jù)in1921可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因此，正確答案是B?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、肯定和不肯定39.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)40.【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)41.【答案】C【解析】此題考查的是句子的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：禮物已經(jīng)送給了那個(gè)女孩。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由前面的has可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。因此，正確答案是C?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)42.【答案】B【解析】此題考查的是動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。句意：不管我們有多少困難，我相信最后所有的問(wèn)題都能解決。solve解決，指解決問(wèn)題；answer回答，解決，指回答問(wèn)題；根據(jù)“Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave”可知，是解決問(wèn)題；主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞solve是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（bedone）；故選B。因此，正確答案是B?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、solve43.【答案】A【解析】此題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)。句意：去年春節(jié)人們不被允許在城市中心燃放煙火。allow允許；由lastSpringF