廣東省佛山一中2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語模擬試題

佛山一中2022學(xué)年度（下）期末考高一級英語試卷I.第一節(jié)聽力理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽第一段對話，回答第1至3題。

1.Whenwillthewomanholdtheparty?A.OnSunday B.OnSaturday C.OnFriday2.Whyisthewomangoingtoholdaparty?A.Tocelebratefinishingherpaper. B.Toexpressherthankstotheman.

C.Toaskthemanforhelp3.WhoisElizabethprobably?A.Alan’sfriend B.Themanspeaker’swife C.Thewoman’steacher聽第二段對話，回答第4至6題。4.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates B.Husbandandwife C.Doctorandpatient5.Whydoesthemandecidetogiveupeatingmeat?A.Herealizesmeatisbadforhishealth. B.Helovestoeatvegetables.

C.Hewantstoloseweight.6.Accordingtotheman,Whydidthemanstopjoggingtowork?A.Hewasalwayslateforwork. B.Hehurthimselfintheleg.

C.Hefelttootiredtokeepdoingso.聽第三段對話，回答第7至9題。7.Wheredidthewomangolastyear?A.ToEngland B.ToParis C.ToScotlanddoesthewomanprefertododuringtheholidays?A.Stayinafriend’scottageinthecountry.

B.Visitartgalleriesandtheatresinacity.C.GosailingonLochLomond.9.Whatisthewoman’sdecisionatlast?A.Togowiththeman B.Tostayathome C.TovisitherfriendsinParis聽第四段獨(dú)白，回答第10至12題。10.WherecanpeoplesmokeinFrancenow?A.Athotelrooms B.Atbars C.Atcompanyoffices11.HowmanysmokersarethereinFrance?A.About60million B.About15million C.About5,00012.What’stheresultofthesmokingbaninFrance?A.Somebarownersgetmuchbenefit. B.Smokersaregettingfewerandfewer.C.Therearemorecigaretteendsonsidewalks.聽第五段對話，回答第13至15題。13.Whatistheproblemwiththewomanintheman’scar?A.Sheishavingaheartattack. B.Shewashurtinanaccident.

C.Sheisabouttohaveababy.14.Whereisthemannow?A.Onthefreeway B.IntheMcDonalds C.Inthehospital15.Whatdoesthewomanspeakertellthemantodo?A.Helptheladypassengerbreathemoreeasily.

B.keeptheladypassengercalmandwarm.C.Putsomethingsoftunderthelady’shead.第二節(jié)聽取信息(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，請根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標(biāo)號為16～20的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時間，錄音讀兩遍。你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。ABriefIntroductiontotheBBCRadioChannelsProgramsRadio1Mainly(16)_______musicRadio2Lightmusic,(17)_______andotherprogramsRadio3Seriousmusic,talksonserioussubjectsRadio4(18)_______ ServicesKindsItemsPricesRentsAblackandwhiteset80penceaweekAcolorset(19)_______penceaweekLicensesForablackandwhiteset8poundsayearForacolorset(20)_______poundsayearⅡ.語言知識及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從每題所給的A.B.C.D.四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。willflytoWashington,________shecanenjoyherself.A.thatB.whichC.whereD./22.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool_______mostofherday.A.takesup B.makesup C.savesup D.putsup23.Mr.Whiteaswellashisfriends________anumberofcountriesinthepastfewyears.A.hastravelled B.havetravelled C.hadtravelledD.travelled24.Canyoulendmethenovel________theotherday?A.thatyoutalked B.youtalkedaboutit

C.whichyoutalkedwith D.youtalkedabout25.Sincesheisoutofwork,Lucy________goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsidered B.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered D.isgoingtoconsider26.Themanagerreliesheavily_________hissecretary______arrangehisdailywork.A.to;to B.on;to C.on;on D.to;on27.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_______sharesherinterests.A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.nomatterwho28.IpreferaflatinInvernessto_________inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmymom’s.A.one B.that C.it D.thisme,sir,whereisRoom301?-----Justaminute,I’llhaveBob_______youtoyourroom.A.show B.shows C.toshow D.showing30.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_________intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceiving第二節(jié)完型填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31～40各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LifeonLandprobablybeganabout430millionsyearsago,thoughithasexistedinthewaterforperhapsasmuchas3,000millionyears.Whenwethinkofthefirstthingonland,weprobablythinkofstrange31comingoutoftheoceans,butinfactnoanimalscouldhavebeen32ifplantshadnotbeenonlandfirst.Plantshadtobeonlandbeforeanimalsarrived.They33thefirstlandanimalswiththesurroundingandfoodnecessity,sincethen,theplantsaretheonlyformoflifethatisabletogetandstore34.Thefirstplantstoexistoutofwaterwereprobably35kindsofalgae(海藻)whichwere36byotherplantsthatgrow37tothegroundandneededwaterinwhichtoreproduce.Oncethemovetolandhadbeenmade,however,evolution(進(jìn)化)tookplacequickly.Bytheendof100millionyears,plantshaddevelopedtheir38,andsomehadgottree-likeformssince39wasveryimportantingainingsunlight.About30millionyearsago,muchoftheworldwascoveredwithforestsofhugetrees.Inmostwaystheywerelike40moderntrees.Theyhadroots,leaves,wood,butmostlytheyhadnotdevelopedseeds.31.A.tree B.plants C.seeds D.animals32.A.living B.making C.dying D.eating33.A.offered B.supplied C.gave D.afforded34.A.heat B.sunlight C.energy D.water35.A.many B.little C.sure D.certain36.A.followed B.made C.copied D.existed37.A.close B.far C.strong D.tall38.A.branches B.trunks C.roots D.leaves39.A.weight B.height C.soil D.water40.A.modern B.ancient C.big D.smallIII.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35）第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)WhenmyfirstwartimeChristmascame,IwasinbasictraininginNewJerseyandnotsureifIcouldmakeithomefortheholidays.OnlyontheafternoonofDecember23wasthelistofmenwhowouldhavethree-daypasses(通行證)posted.Iwasoneoftheluckysoldiers.ItwasChristmasEvewhenIarrived,andalightsnowhadfallen.Motheropenedthefrontdoor.Icouldseebeyondher,intothecornerofthelivingroomwherethetreehadalwaysstood.Therewerelights,allcolors,andornaments(裝飾物)shiningagainstthegreenofapine.“Wherediditcomefrom？”Iasked.“IaskedtheGatesboytocutit,”mymothersaid.“Iwouldn’thavehadonejustformyself,butwhenyoucalled---oh,sucharush!Hejustbroughtitinthisafternoon…”Thepinereachedtotheproperheight,almosttotheceiling,andtheTreeTopKrystalStarwasinitsplace.Afewgreenbranchesreachedaboutalittleawkwardly(不夠美觀地)attheside,Ithought,andtherewasabitofbaretrunkshowinginthemiddle.ButthetreefilledtheroomwithwarmlightandthewholehousewithpleasantsmellofChristmas.“It’snotliketheonesyouusedtofind,”mymotherwenton.“Yourswerealwaysingoodshape.IsupposetheGatesboydidn’tknowwheretolook.ButIcouldn’tbepicky.”“Don’tworry,”Itoldher.“It’sperfect.”Itwasn’t,ofcourse,butatthemomentIrealizedsomethingforthefirsttime:allChristmastreesareperfect.41.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.thewriterspenthisChristmasduringthewarB.soldiersdidnotallgohomeforChristmasduringthewarC.allthesoldiershadthree-daypasses D.thewritercouldnotgohomeforChristmas42.Whenthewritergothome,________.A.itwasDecember23

B.itwassnowingheavilyC.hefoundaChristmastreeinthelivingroom D.theGatesboywascuttingaChristmastreeforhismother43.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat________.A.thewriterusedtocutverybeautifulChristmastrees B.hismotherdidn’tlikeperfecttrees

C.hismotherdidn’twanttohaveatreeD.thewriterwouldn’thaveatreecutbysomeoneelse44.“AllChristmastreesareperfect”,becausetheycanremindyouof________.A.thewartime B.thegreenofapine C.thepleasantsmellD.thesweethome45.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe“________”.A.HowtoChooseaChristmasTree B.HowSoldiersSpentChristmas C.ThePerfectChristmasTree D.TheChristmasWithoutaTree(B)Inthepast,peoplewhograduatedfromcollegefeltproudoftheiracademicachievementandconfidentthattheirdegreewouldhelpthemfindagoodjob.However,inthepastfouryearsthejobmarkethaschangeddramatically.Thisyear’scollegegraduatesarefacingoneoftheworstjobmarketsinyears.Forexample,RyanStewart,agraduateofSanJoseUniversity,gotadegreeinreligiousstudies,butnojobprospects.Hepointsoutthatmanypeoplealreadyworkingaregettinglaidoffanddon’thavejobs,soitFouryearsago,thefuturelookedbrightfortheclassof2022.Thereweremanyhigh-techjobopportunities.Graduatesreceivedmanyjoboffers,andtheywereabletogetjobswithhighsalariesandbenefitssuchasinsuranceandpaidvacations.However,“Timeshavechangedandit’sanewmarket,”accordingtoCherylAllmen-VinnidgeoftheSanJoseAllmen-Vinniagesaysstudentswhodofindjobsstartedpreparingtwoyearsago.Theyworkedduringsummervacations,theyhavehadseveralinternships（實(shí)習(xí)）,andthey’vemajoredinoneofthefewfieldsthatarestillhot,likechemicalengineering,accounting,ornursing,whereaveragestartingsalarieshaveactuallyincreasedoverlastyear.Otherpopularfields(likeinformationsystemmanagement,computerscience,andpoliticalscience)haveseenbigdeclinesinstartingsalaries.RyanStewart(hehadhopedtobecomeateacher)mayjustendupgoingbacktoschool.“I’dliketoteachcollegesomedayandthatrequiresmoreschooling,whichwouldbegreatinbadeconomy.”hesaid.Inconclusion,thesedays,tosomestudentsadegreemaynotbeatickettoinstantwealth.Fornow,theycanonlyhopeitsvaluewillincreaseovertime.46.Thewordinthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.skill B.interests C.opportunities D.applications47.Whichofthefollowingmajorscangetajobeasily?A.teaching B.accounting C.politicalscience D.computerscience48.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans________.A.thebestwaytogetrichisnottogetacollegedegree B.moststudentswithdegreeswillnotbeabletofindjobsC.havingacollegedegreedoesnotqualifyonefortraveldiscounts D.acollegedegreedoesnotmeanthatonewillfindawell-paidjob49.RyanStewartwillhaveto________.A.changehismajor B.getajobteachingC.gobacktoschool D.becomeareligiousleader50.Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.A.alotofgraduatesarelosingtheirjobs

B.RyanStewarthasnotbeenabletofindajobC.salariesinsomefieldshaveincreasedinthepastyear D.thejobmarkethaschangeddramaticallyoverthepast4years(C)Ofalltheanimalsintheanimalkingdom,whichone(asidefromman)isthecleverest?Thereareseveralwaysofmeasuringtheintelligenceofanimals.Inonetestascientistsetsthreesamecansonatable.Whiletheanimalwatches,heputsfoodunderoneofthecans.Thenheleadstheanimalaway.Sometimelater,hebringsitbacktoseeifitrememberswhichcanhasthefood.Nosmellingisallowed;theanimalmustgodirectlytothecorrectcanoritfails.Thisiscalledadelayed-responsetext.Theideaistofindouthowlongananimal’smemorycankeepinformation.Thescientistswouldtryshowingthecanstotheanimalonehourlater,ortwohourslater,orevenafulldaylater.Theydiscoveredthatchimpanzeesandelephantshadthebestmemory,andwereabletorememberthecorrectcanforatleasttwentyhours.Nootheranimalisclose.Dogscamenext,buttheyonlyrememberedforninehours.Tosettlethematter,thescientistsdesignedahugemaze(迷宮)andranthechimpsandelephantsthroughit.Themazewasverydifficult,withmanyblindpathsanddeadends.Ittookthechimps(chimpanzees)tenminutestofindtheirwayout.Theelephantsneededhalfanhour.Evenallowingfortheelephants’slowerrateofspeed,thetestshowsthatchimpanzeesarethecleverestanimals.Fromthisandothertests,thescientistsdrewthefollowingconclusion:ananimal’sintelligencedependsonthesizeofitsbraininproportion(比例)tothesizeofitsbody.Theelephant’sbrainweighstenpounds.Butthisisonly1/600thofits6,000poundsbody.Achimp’sbrainweighsaboutonepound,or1/120thofitstotalbodyweight.Soinproportiontoitsbodysize,thechimphasfourtimesasmuchbrainastheelephant----morebrainforlessbody.Thechimpisthechamp!51.Whichisthebesttitle?A.TheElephant’sMemory B.TheCleverestAnimalC.JudgingIntelligence D.TheChimp’sBrain52.Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.A.thereareseveralwaysofmeasuringtheintelligenceofanimalsB.chimpsandelephantshavethebestmemory C.intelligencetestsshowthatthechimpisthecleverestanimal D.thescientistsdesignedahugemazeandranthechimpsandelephantsthroughit53.Thedelayed-responsetestisdesignedtotestananimal’s________.A.eyesight B.intelligence C.learningability D.memory54.Thepassagetellsthatelephants________.A.neverforgetthings B.aremorecleverthanchimps C.areslower-movingthanchimps D.havebettermemoriesthanchimps55.Accordingtothepassage,arhinoceros(犀牛)thatweighs2100pounds,andhasa3-poundbrainis

________.A.ascleverasachimp B.morecleverthananelephant C.lesscleverthananelephant D.ascleverasanelephant第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）下面是一篇應(yīng)用文及其應(yīng)用場合的信息，請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請?jiān)诖痤}卡將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。閱讀選項(xiàng)A到F六則廣告和第56至第60題中的個人情況說明，選出符合個人意向的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。注意：選項(xiàng)E用AB代表，選項(xiàng)F用CD代表。ARestaurantRestaurantSupervisorWaitingStaffTheidealcandidatesmusthaverelevantexperiencesgainedinahighqualityhotel.PleasecallPersonnelon071–722–7722,orsendyourCVto:RegentsLodgeRoadREGENTSHILTONBUSEYOURLANGUAGEANDEARNUSEYOURLANGUAGEANDEARN￡450—￡1200P.WWeareoneofthelargestbusinesspublishersinEuropeandhavelimitedpositionsforintelligentyoungpeopleinourLondonadvertisementsalesoffice.EnquiriesfromGerman,SpanishandEasternEuropeanspeakersareespeciallywelcome.Phoneon0717534300CBABYSITTERWANTEDBABYSITTERWANTEDFora9montholdArtistic/ProfhouseholdNottingHill,3daysperweekSomehoursflexibilityrequiredKnowledgeGerman/French0712217572DROOMATEWANTEDROOMATEWANTEDOwnroomnearcampus.AvailableDecember1st.Rent$80permonthuntilMarch1st.$129thereafter.CallLukefordetails.800–7829.EHELPWANTEDHELPWANTEDIfyouareavailableafewhoursduringtheday,someeveningsandoccasionalweekendstocarefor2school–agechildren,pleasecallMarySmith800–1111,eveningsandweekends800–4646.FWAITRESSWANTEDWAITRESSWANTEDThebiggestandbusiestrestaurantinLondonisseekingfornewblood.Ifyouhaveservingexperienceinarestaurantandarelookingforachange,thencomeandtry!Applyinperson.InterviewdayisonFriday,6thMay,from12noonto7.請閱讀以下申請者的信息，然后匹配申請者和他/她擬要的申請意向：56. AnnieisabothlivelyandcreativeGermangirlwhoisgoodatthelanguagearts,andinhersparetimeshelikestowriteshortstories.Drawingisalsooneofherfavorites.Annie,agraduatefromafamousuniversity,isthinkingoflookingforajobwhichcanfurtherdevelopherskills.57．Davidstudiesinaseniorhighschool.Notwantingtospendmuchtimeonthewaytoschooleveryday,heisnowlookingforwardtorentingaroomnearhisschool.Healsohopestohavearoommatetosharethecosttogether.58．SusanisacaringoldEnglishwomanandEnglishistheonlylanguageshecanspeak.Asanexperiencedgrandmotherwhohasbroughtupsomegrandchildren,it’sherbestchoicetolookafterchildrennow.ButSusandoesn’twanttoworkfull-time,shecanonlyspareseveralhourseveryday.59．Johnstudiedhotelmanagementwhenhewasatschool.Aftergraduation,heonceworkedina4-star

hotelasatelephonistfor2years.Nowhefeelstheneedtoimprovehimselfbyhavingabetterjob.60．Mayisagood-naturedgirl.Hard-working,patientandwarm-hearted---thatiswhatsheislikeinoureyes.Becauseofallherefforts,shewasoncethebestwaitressforherbestserviceinherrestaurant.Nowsheisseekingthechancetoworkforabetterrestaurant.申請者

選擇意向56．Annie

57．David

58．Susan

59．John

60．May

IV.詞匯、句型與寫作(共四節(jié)，滿分50分)語法填空（共10小題，每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為61-70的相應(yīng)位置上。IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,---patience,positivethinkingandperseverance(毅力)wereasurepathtosuccess.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwayswork61_planned.Oneofmyhighschoolmathsexamsisoneexample.Theexam,62_wasoriginally(最初)tobeheldinourclassroom，

63_(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,64,didn’tmakemefeelworriedbecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestofallthesubjects.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathinginordertohelprelax65.Butmymood(情緒)quicklychangedwhenIsaw66firstquestion.Ireallyhadnoideahowtodoit.ItriedtokeepcalmasmyteacherhadtoldmebutafterIthoughtitoverforafewminutes,Istillcouldn’tfindthesolutiontoit.EventhenIwasn’tdiscouragedandtriedmybesttostaypositiveandpersevered67Ifinallyworkeditout.Withtheproblem68(solve),Ifeltdelightedandveryproudofmyachievement.But69(fortunate),justatthattimeIrealizedthatIhadonlytenminutesleft70(complete)therest.第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10個空，每空1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)句意、首字母和漢語提示，用單詞的正確形式填空，并把完整單詞填寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上。71.Accordingtothesalesmanager’sreport,alargeq____________ofmilkhasbeensold.72.AstotraditionalChinesetablemanners,parentsarethebestpersonstoteachtheirchildrento

b____________wellinsocialoccasions.73.Apedestrianshouldwalkonthep___________