江蘇省2022屆高三英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀專練

江蘇省2022屆高三英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀專練（1）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。注意：每空只填1個(gè)單詞。01Timetalks.Itspeaksmoreplainlythanwords.Timecommunicatesinmanyways.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheUnitedStates,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butthisisperhapsnottrueinsomeothercountries.Thereitmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningsoftimedifferindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.Forexample,noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour.Itwouldbetooimpolite.Whenequals(同輩)meet,apersonwhoisfiveminuteslateisexpectedtomakeashortapology.Ifheislessthanfiveminuteslate,hewillsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.Inthewesternworld,particularlyintheUnitedStates,peopletendtothinkoftimeassomethingfixedinnature,somethingfromwhichonecannotescape.Asarule,Americansthinkoftimeasaroadstretchingintothefuture,alongwhichoneprogresses.Theroadhasmanysectionswhicharetobekeptseparate—“onethingatatime”.Peoplewhocannotplaneventsarenothighlyregarded.TheAmericanideaofthefutureislimited,however.Itistheforeseeablefuture,notthefutureoftheSouthAsian,whichmayinvolvecenturies.SomeonehassaidoftheSouthAsianideaoftime.“Timeislikeamuseumwithendlesshallsandrooms.You,theviewer,arewalkingthroughthemuseuminthedark,holdingalighttoeachsceneasyoupassit.Godisinchargeofthemuseum,andonlyheknowsallthatisinit.Onelifetimerepresentsoneroom.”Sincetimehassuchdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures,communicationisoftendifficult.Wewillunderstandeachotheralittlebetterifwecankeepthisfactinmind.TimeDifferentplacesIntheUSAInotherplaces1SouthAsiaDifferent2oftime1.Itisimpolitethatoneis3ofanappointmentonlythreedaysearlier.2.Futureis4andforeseeable.1.Itisconsideredfoolishthatyouplananappointmenttoo5.2.Futureisfarawayandmayinvolveaverylongperiodoftime.Attitudestowardtime1.Timeislikearoadstretchingintothefuture.Peopleshoulddoonethingatatime.2.Peopleareinchargeoftimeby6eventsreasonably.1.Timeislikeamuseumwithendlesshallsandrooms.Onelifetime7oneroom.2.Godtakeschargeoftime.81.It’simpossibletokeepabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour.2.Apersonwhoisfiveminuteslatewill9totheotherbriefly.difficulttocommunicate10understandingthedifferentmeaningsoftimeindifferentcultures.02ThemodernOlympicGameswerefoundedwiththeintentionofimprovinghealthandeducation,promotingworldpeaceandencouragingfairandequalcompetition.Butovertheyears,theOlympicfamoussaying,“Faster,higher,stronger”,haspushedscientistsaswellasathletestodoeverythingpossibletoreachnewlevels.Doctors,engineersandcoachesalluseeverythingsciencecanoffertoachievethatlittlebitextraincompetition.Thereasonmoderntechnologyhasbecomepartofsportisverysimple:Winningisjustasimportantasitwas2,500yearsagoattheOlympicsofancientGreece.DevelopmentintechnologyhasoftenbeenreflectedinthemethodsoftrainingandperformanceusedattheOlympicsthroughhistory.Thistechnologyfallsintotwomaingroups:improvinganathlete’sperformanceincompetition,andallowingresultstobemeasuredmoreaccurately.Oneofthecreationsthathavedrawnthemostattentionisthenewhigh-techswimsuitfromSpeedo,whichwasusedbymostUSswimmersinAthens.UntilSydney2000,itwasthoughtthatthesmallertheswimsuit,thefastertheswimmerwouldtravel.“However,thefactthatattheSydneyOlympics,28ofthe33goldmedallistswerewearingthebodycoveringFastskinsuitprovedthetheorywasoutofdate,”saidAndyThomas,vice-presidentofSpany’sfullbodysuitissupposedtomakeswimmers3to4percentfaster,particularlywhenturningordivingintothewater.Itisbelievedthatthesuitcreateslesswaterresistanceasitmoves,behavingmorelikeasharkskinthanahumanskin.Theintroductionofhigh-techequipmentmeansthatathletesinallsports,fromthe100-metresprint(短跑)tothepolevault(撐桿跳高),cannowtrainmoreeffectivelyandnourish(給…以營(yíng)養(yǎng))theirbodiesbetter.Meanwhile,scientificdevelopmentalsomeansperformancescanbemeasuredandstudiedfarmoreaccurately.Notonlyarewinningtimesmoreaccuratelyrecorded,butcheatingathletesarealsoeasiertocatchout.AccordingtoInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)requirements,twoindependentmeasuringsystemsshouldbeusedatallvenues(比賽地點(diǎn)).Athens2022organizersusedonlytheverylatestequipmenttomeasuredistanceandspeed.WhatmattersmostinOlympics?Its(2)________“Faster,higher,stronger”ispushingscientistsandathletesas(3)________todowhateverispossibletoreachnewlevels.(1)______isthemostimportantthingatthemodernOlympicGames.Sciencecan(4)_______athletes’performanceincompetition.Sciencecangetresults(8)______moreaccurately.High-techswimsuitfromSpeedocanmakeswimmers3to4%fasterwhen(5)___ordivingintowaterandwaswornbysomegold(6)_____atthemodernOlympics.Athletesinallsportscantraininamoreeffective(7)_______.Winningtimescanbe(9)_______moreaccurately.Cheatingathletescanbe(10)____caughtout.03Yourbloodmakesaroundtripthroughyourbodyinlessthanoneminutethousandsoftimesaday.Ittravelsthroughtubescalledbloodvessels.Therearethreemainkindsofbloodvessels-arteries,veins（靜脈）andcapillaries（毛細(xì)血管）.Whenbloodispumpedoutofyourheartitgoesintoyourlargestarteries.Thesebranchintosmallerarteries,whichbranchintostillsmallerones.Thebloodflowsfromthesmallestarteriesintoyourcapillaries.Capillariesarebridgebetweenyourarteriesandyourveins.Theyarethetiniestbloodvessels,sosmallthatyoucannotseethemwithoutamicroscope.Bloodtravelsfromthecapillariesintotinyveins.Theseleadtolargerandstilllargerveins.Finally,thelargestveinstakethebloodbacktoyourheart.feedsyourcells,cleansthem,andworkstokeepthemhealthy.Itcarriesfoodandoxygentoeachcellofyourbody.Thefoodandoxygengetintocellsbypassingthroughthethinwallsofyourcapillaries.Bloodcleansallyourcellsbypickingupwastesfromthem.Thewastespassfromyourcells,throughthecapillarywallsintoyourblood.Thewastescalledureaanduricacidarecarriedbythebloodtoourbodyandurine.Thewastegascalledcarbondioxideiscarriedbythebloodtoyourlungs.Itleavesyourbodywhenyoubreatheout.Bloodalsoprotectsyou.Ithasspecialcellsinitthatfightgerms.Thecellsinyourbloodthatfightgermsarecalled“whitecells”.Thesearelikeanarmyforyourbody.Theykillharmfulgermsthatgetintoyourblood.Whenalargenumberofgermsenteryourbody,thenumberofwhitecell“soldiers”grows.Alotofbloodmovestotheareawherethegermsare.Thewhitecellsoldiersattackthegermsandkillthem.Theusedwhitecellsanddeadgermsformthethickyellowliquidcalledpus（膿）.Ifthepusisinsideasoreonyourskin,itmayleakout.aboutyourblood(2)_____bloodtravelFromyourhearttothe(3)______,thecapillariesandyour(4)________backtoyourheart.Whyyouneedbloodtofeedyour(5)___________tocleanyourcellsby(6)____________to(7)____________yourcellsstayhealthyHowblood(8)_______youfightinggermswith(9)_________cellshelpingtoformthethickyellow(10)______calledpus.04Somepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsociety,andweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunitythenwewillhaveabetterlife.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion?Inthisfast-pacedworld,manyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallyprioritizecaring,sharingandgenerosityinlifeandwork,modernpeopleseemtobemoreself-absorbedandself-concerned.Modernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflife.Theysaythatitisajungleoutthere.Tosurvive,youhavetofightwithwhatevermeansthatcomehandy.Obviouslygreedyandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompany,employeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherposition,evenatthecostofcolleagues.Weareinanywayadvocatinganyselfishconduct.Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwayduetooutsideinfluences.Inspiteofcommonpractice,itishardtoconcludethatmodernsocietyisbuiltongreedandselfishness,bothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary.Inancienttimespeoplealsodidgreedyandselfishthingsthoughsuchbehaviorsweremorecondemnedthen.Butwecannotignorethefactthatpeopleinthepastlivedarelativelymoreisolatedlifeandfacedlesspressurecomparedwiththeirmoderncounterparts.Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswereither.Somepeopletakegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingtootherswhileothersfeelhappydoingtheopposite.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofamutuallybeneficialrelationship.Inconclusion,modernpeopleappeartobemoreself-centeredthanthoseinthepastduetostrongoutsidepressure.However,weshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandtobuildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers.ModernPeopleBecomingMoreSelfish?MaincomparisonsContexts__1__arechangingInthepastpeopleputcaring,sharingandgenerosityinthefirst____2____.Nowadays,peopleseemtobemore____3____aboutthemselves.___4___arechangingtoo.Peopleinthepastappearedtobemodestandself-effacing(謙讓的).Peoplemaystrivetoachievetheirown__5___atthepriceoftheircoworkers.Theauthor’sunderstanding___6____forthechangesinauthor’seyesFierce__7___andgreat__8___onmodernpeoplemayberesponsibleforthechanges.Theauthor’s___9____towardstopicArelationshipwhichcan___10___twosidesshouldbeestablished.05Wearegoingtodescribeonewaytobuildarooftopgardenthatdoesnotevenrequiresoil.Fourthingsareneededforasmallrooftopgarden.Onethingisaroofthatcansupporttheweight.Anotherisgrasscutting.Thethirdthingisasheetofplasticinwhichtospreadthecutgrass.Andthelastthingisaboxabouteightcentimetersdeepandmadeoutoffourpiecesofwood.Onceyouaresuretheroofisgood,cutandcollectsomegrass.Thenlaydowntheplasticwherethegardenboxwillgo.Thefour-sidedboxcanbeaslongandaswideasneeded.Placetheboxontopofthesheetofplastic.Thenfillitwiththecutgrass.Next,addwaterandwalkonthecuttingstopressthemdown.Afteraboutthreeweeks,therooftopgardenisreadyforplanting.Puttheseedsdirectlyintothewetgrasscuttings.Thisgardenisagoodplacetogrowpeas,tomatoes,beans,onionsandlettuce.Iftheboxisdeepenough,potatoesandcarrotswillalsogrow.Itisimportanttokeepthegrasswetuntiltheplantsbegintogrow.Whentheplantsaregrowing,theywillneedwateringeveryday,unlessthereisrain.Andtheywillneedsomeliquidfertilizer.Also,seedsandnewplantsmustbeprotectedfrominsectsandbirds.gardensareincreasinglypopular,andnotjusttogrowvegetables.Theykeepbuildingscoolerinthesun,sotheysaveenergy.Theycanalsoextendtheusefullifeofaroof.Rooftopgardensalsoreducetherunoffofstormwaterandhelpcleantheair.Plustheaddbeauty,andgivebirdsandinsectsinthecityaniceplacetolive.Thebuildingofarooftopvegetablegardenthingsneededrequirementsaroofto3._____andstrongenoughgrasscuttingtobeusedastobepresseddownasheetofplastictoleaks(滲漏)onwhichtothecutgrassaboxtoholdthecutgrassmadeof4piecesofwoodseedsforvegetablestobeprotectedfromandfertilizertomakevegetablesgrowbettersuppliedfrequentlyand06Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Hereishow.1).Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyoucanhavetodo.Aftermakingthelist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firsttimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimefroentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsoleallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.2).Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom.Freefromeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.3).Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhatyourteacherssay.4).Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachersmentionedinclass.Ifyouwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthematerial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.5).Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Thewordwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.HowtoBecomeABetterStudent?GeneralmethodHowtoAdvantageplanyoutimecarefullymakealistmakea1.forceyoutorealize6.ishappeningtoyourtimefindagoodplacetostudyfreeofeverythingbutstudy2.youcan7.onthesubjectsmakegooduseofyourtimeinclass●listentoeverythingtheteacherssay●take3.reallylisteninginclassmeans8.worklater.studyregularlygooveryournotes4.newmaterialsHelpyou9.itbetter,rememberitlongerdevelopagoodattitudeabouttestsdon’tbe5.worriedrememberyournew10.07The2022BeijingOlympicGamesisdrawingnear.Areyoueagertowatchthematchesorstartservingasavolunteer？First，youneedtoknowaboutaudiencemanners.Thebehaviorofcourtsideaudiencesisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofsportingculture.In2022，afterworldchampionStephenHendrylosttoDingJunhuiintheChinaOpenSnookerChampionships，hecomplainedofthenoisefromChinesespectators（觀眾）.PerhapsyouandyourclassmatescoulddiscusshowtobehavewhileintheaudienceattheOlympicGames.Mostsportingarenashaverulesforspectatorswrittenonthebackofthetickets.Readyourticketcarefullybeforeyouarrive.Trytoteachyourseathalfanhourbeforethestartoftheeventanddon’tleavewhenagameisinprogress.Whenyouleave，remembertotakeawayyoursoftdrinkbottlesandothertrash（垃圾）.Itisreallyveryimpoliteofyoutoleaveanyrubbishbehind.Paycloseattentiontoit.Duringexcitinggames，trytocontrolyourself.Don’tcriticizetheperformanceofplayers.Butyoushoulddoitproperly.Whenplayersfirstappear，clapyourhandstogethertowelcomethem.Perhapstheywillsooncheerup.Applauseisnotwelcome，however，whileagameisinprogressandplayersneedtokeeptheirconcentration.Varioussportshavevariousrulesfortheaudience.Enjoyingartisticgymnasticsrequiressilence.Butlotsofcheeringcanreallyhelpbasketballandfootballplayers.Snookerandtabletenniscourtsidebehaviorincludesabanonflashphotography.Mobilephonesarenotallowedinshoppingcenters.Tobeagoodspectator，youshouldtaketimetolearnthegame-specificrulesandrelatedcultureofeachevent.Ifyouknowtheserules，youaresuretohaveagoodtimewhenareenjoyingawonderfulmatch.HowtobeagoodspectatoroftheOlympicGamesThe（1）_____beforethegamesThebehaviors（5）_____thegamesReadtherulesforspectatorsontheticketbeforeyour（2）_____Don’tgettoyourseat（3）______than30（4）___beforethegame.Don’tleaveyourseatduringthegame.Becarefulnottosay(6)____wordsaboutplayers’andcoaches’behaviors.Weshouldlearntocontrolour（7）_____.Wecanapplaudwhenplayersfirstappear，afteranexcellentperformanceorifsomeonefails.Wecan’tapplaudduringa（8）_______Wecan（9）_____duringbasketballorfootballmatchesbutwemustkeep(10)_____whenenjoyinggymnastics.08Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.1)Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.2)Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.3)Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.4)Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tbeoverlyworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.Title:HowtobecomeabetterstudentGeneralmethodsHowtoadvantagesPlanyourtimecarefullyMakealistForceyoutorealize6ishappeningtoyourtimeMakea1FindagoodplacetostudyFreeofeverythingbutstudy2Youcan7onthesubjectMakegooduseofyourtimeinclassListentoeverythingtheteacherssayReallylisteninginclassmeans8worklaterTaking3StudyregularlyGooveryournotesHelpyou9itbetter,rememberitlonger4newmaterialDevelopagoodattitudeabouttestsDon'tbe5worriedRememberyournew1009Wonderinghowmanycaloriesthebananacreampieonyourplatehas?SomeJapanesehaveanovelwaytofindout:Photographitwithacellphoneandsendtheimagetoanexpert.WithcellphonesbecomingcommoninJapanandrisingconcernoverexpandingwaistlines,health-careproviderswillallowthecalorie-consciouspeopletosendphotosoftheirmealstonutritionists(營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家)foradvice.PublichealthinsuranceofficesinOsakainWesternJapanhavelaunchedtheserviceonatrialbasis.About100cardiac(心臟病的)patientssignedupinthefirstyear,followedbydiabetesandobesitypatientsinthesecond.“Japanesehavebeengettingfatter,especiallymenintheir20sand30s.Thereisconcernoverwhattheylearnedaboutnutritionwhentheywereyounger,”theOsakaofficial,SatomiOnishi,said.“We’rehopingthatthisprogramcanhelpusdealwiththeproblem.”O(jiān)sakaisusingasystemdevelopedbyAsahiKaseiCorp.Thesystemisoperatingamongabout150health-careprovidersandlocalgovernmentsaroundthecountryNutritionistscanworkwithphotosfromoneday’smealstoseveralweeks’worth.Resultscomebackinthreedays.Peoplecanalsologonawebsitetogetfurtherinformation.DrYutakaKimurahasdevelopedasimilarsystematKansaiMedicalUniversity’sHirakataHospital,alsoinOsaka.Fivepatientshavetakenpartintheprogramme,whichcosts$37tojoinand$21permonth.Patientsphotographmealsoverthecourseofthreetosevendays,andanutritioniste-mailsadvicetothem.“Patientsusedtofillinmeallogs,butpeopletendtoforgetthingsorunderestimate(低估)theirportions(份),”Kimurasaid.“Photographingmealsande-mailingthemcanbeeasierandgetmoreaccurateresults.”AsJapanesehaveturnedtobiggerportionsandmoremeatandfriedfoods,obesityandrelatedillnessessuchashighbloodpressurehavebecomearisingconcern.TheHealthMinistryestimatedlastyearthatmorethanhalfofJapanesemenandaboutoneinfivewomenbetween40and70yearsoldwereattheincreasedriskofheartdisease,typeIIdiabetesandotherdiseasesbecauseofobesity.WiththeHealthMinistryhopingtoseea25%reductioninthenumberofpeopleattheriskofthesediseasesby2022,Osakaofficialshopethecellphoneprogramwillhelp.NewfunctionofcellphonesReasonsCellphonecamerashelpJapaneselose(1)_____.Thereisagrowingconcernabouthealthand(2)_____slim.Obesitymayresult(3)_____diseasessuchashighpressure,heartdisease,typeIIdiabetesandsoon.Theyhopethecellphoneprogrammewillhelpto(4)_____thenumberofpeoplewhoareattheriskofthesediseases.WaysTheserviceonatrialbasishasbeenstartedtosolvetheproblemof(5)_____fat.Asystemhasbeendevelopedinwhichthevaluein(6)____istold3dayslateraccordingtothephotosofmeals(7)_____withcellphones.Anothersystemhasalsodevelopedinwhichadviceis(9)_____topatientsafteranutritionistgets(10)_____amountofnutritionfromthephotographedmealsoverthecourseofthreetosevendays.Furtherinformationcanbegotby(8)___onawebsite.10Qualityafter-schoolprogramsaredesignedtoimproveacademicperformance,decreaseyouthcrimesandotherhigh-riskbehaviors,andhelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthy,successfuladults.Theeffectofqualityafter-schoolprogramsonacademicperformanceisclear.Studiesshowthatstudentswhotakepartinsuchprogramsshowbetterworkhabits,higherratesofhomeworkcompletion,improvedgrades,andhigherscoresonachievementtests.Theyalsohavefewerabsencesandarelesslikelytoblame.After-schoolprogramsalsoinfluencehigh-riskteenbehavior.Variousstudiesshowdecreasedratesofcrime,druguse,andteensexamongyouthwhojoininwell-runafter-schoolprogramswhencomparedtosimilaryouthwhodonot.Finally,after-schoolprogramsplayanimportantroleinsupportingthefollowingfieldsofdevelopment:physicaldevelopment,mentaldevelopmentandsocialdevelopment.Thus,onecansafelysaythatafter-schoolprogrammingisaneffectivemethodtohelpyoungpeoplebecomecontributingmembersofsociety.thereisenoughprooffrombothsmallandlargeassessmentsthatafter-schoolprogramscanmakeapositivedifference,itisimportanttonotethatnotallprogramsareequal.First,dosage(時(shí)量)matters----youngpeople