完形填空專題講座

廣東高考完形填空解題技巧指導(dǎo)怎么考？（1）詞類相同名詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞（2）語法形式相同。（3）不考察語法解題技巧1復(fù)現(xiàn)，同現(xiàn)同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)(1)AllofasuddenIstartedtofeelrather___1___.ShewonderedwhyIwaslookingforthissortof___2___.Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbedifficulttogetajobwithoutexperience.A.encouragedB.dissatisfied C.helpless D.pleased2.A.placeB.job C.advice D.help(2)Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeboredandloseinterestinlearning.However，this___11____ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents.(2023廣東高考第11題）

AconcernB.conclusionC.reflectionD.interest

Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended__________.(2023年廣東高考27題)A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods

同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Forcingyourselftorecallalmostneverhelpsbecauseitdoesn’t______yourmemory;itonlytightensit.loosen

B.

weaken

C.decrease

D.

reduce

反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)上義詞是總稱詞，背面跟著被包括旳個(gè)體或種類。如：bread,noodle,milk,rice旳上義詞：

什么是上義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)？food（1）Othertimes,hewouldjoinstudentgroupstodiscussavarietyof

:agriculture,divingandmathematics.A.questionsB.subjectsC.mattersD.contents上義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)（2）Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother____,specifically（尤其地）herhearing…（NMET2023湖北卷）

A.feelingB.organs

C.skillsD.senses

圍繞同一種話題出現(xiàn)有關(guān)聯(lián)旳詞語，叫做同現(xiàn)。同現(xiàn)（1）On

days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy（2）“Hooray!”shoutedthecrowd.Itwastheloudest

Ihadeverheardatameeting.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolapsaheadofmewhenshecrossedthefinishingline.cheerB.shoutC.cryD.noise上下文語境解題技巧21.利用首句解題

1.DorothyBrownwasveryhappyasshesatinthetheatrelisteningtothemusic.TodayherlittledaughterLaurenwasgivingherfirstconcert.Shehadbeenwaitingforthismomentforyearsandyears.“Nowitishereatlast,”shethought.“Howbeautifulher___1___is.”ThesongmadehergobacktothedayswhenshewasLauren’sage.Asayounggirl,Dorothywantedtobeaconcertsinger.Shestudied___2___inFrance,ItalyandintheUnitedStates.“Youcanbecomeafine___3___inthefuture,”herteacherstoldher.“Butyoumustbepreparedtostudyhardandworkformanyyears.1.A.voice B.face C.dress D.life2.A.French B.music C.piano D.dance3.A.actress B.student C.singer D.dancer2.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften1aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya2T-shirtortoloseweight.1.A.cared B.forgotC.quarreledD.joked2.A.clean B.straightC.largerD.darker2.利用語篇標(biāo)志解題Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)

vacation,butwasheart-broken

aboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.disappointing B.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important構(gòu)造層次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；邏輯關(guān)系：thus,therefore,so；遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：besides,what’smore,further;轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but,while,however,ontheotherhand等3.利用詞語辨析SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel______whileIwasatcollege.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback2.When,twoweekslater,I

thissameboy,IwasmoreawareofmypositioninNigeriansociety.Ishouldenjoythiscountryasthesonofaminister.ranafter B.ranintoC.ranover D.rantoTheancientGreekthinker希臘思想家Diogenessaidthattherewasonlyonegood,namely(也就是),knowledge;andonlyone1_______,namely,2________.1.A.perfect B.poor C.niceD.evil2.A.ignorance B.disbeliefC.laziness D.death4.利用邏輯推了解題常識(shí)和文化背景解題技巧3Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.Owningspringsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe

areaslikethedesert.

A．dry

B．distant

C．deserted

D．wild常識(shí)Skill2上下文語境(首句，語篇標(biāo)志，邏輯，詞語辨析)Skill3根據(jù)常識(shí)及文化背景Skill1復(fù)現(xiàn)，同現(xiàn)規(guī)律上下文語境(首句，語篇標(biāo)志，邏輯，詞語辨析)試填通讀通覽全文，抓準(zhǔn)文章主旨根據(jù)常識(shí)及文化背景復(fù)核再讀全文、檢驗(yàn)選項(xiàng)是否合理復(fù)現(xiàn)，同現(xiàn)規(guī)律解題技巧點(diǎn)撥：解題技巧點(diǎn)撥：跳讀首尾段和每段首尾句，判斷文體，找出主題句，預(yù)測主題怎樣抓準(zhǔn)文章主旨？Whichisthetopicsentenceinthepassage?◎

Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcoursetherehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediatepleasurefromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

therearepeoplewholookforanimmediatepleasurefromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

ＺｚｚNow,however,RiskyactivitiesRiskyactivitieslastingonlyforseconds!上下文語境(首句，語篇標(biāo)志，邏輯)試填通讀通覽全文，抓準(zhǔn)文章主旨根據(jù)常識(shí)及文化背景復(fù)核再讀全文、檢驗(yàn)選項(xiàng)是否合理復(fù)現(xiàn)，同現(xiàn)規(guī)律解題技巧點(diǎn)撥：解題技巧點(diǎn)撥：讓我們帶著這些技巧，走進(jìn)高考考場！實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練※when※where※who※what？

Haveyouevernoticedhowyoufeelaboutyourselfdependsonwhetherornotyougetconfirmationofyourvaluefromothers?IlearneditfromFrankwhotaughtmeto

1

dogs.Frankalwayshelpedtheguarddogshetrainedfeelrespected,protectedand

2

.

A.raise

B.train

C.select

D.distribute

Frankalwayshelpedtheguarddogshetrainedfeelrespected,protectedand

2

.He

3

bygivinghisdogswithloveandrespect,andby

4

themalargeamountofpatienceastheywerelearning.2.A.loved

B.existed

C.looked

D.expected3.A.figuredout

B.setout

C.startedout

D.workedout4.A.showing

B.finding

C.needing

D.cultivating

Hewouldcutasmallpieceof

5

foreachdog.Hewouldplacethecarpetinthedog’s

6

area,forhimtolieoneachnight.Hewouldalsotakeitduringthe

7

andsitthedoginvariouslocations,ashepraisedthedogforbeing

8

.5.A.expression

B.result

C.form

D.carpet6.A.sleeping

B.learning

C.drinking

D.playing7.A.break

B.interruption

C.day

D.course8.A.lovely

B.good

C.smart

D.braveWheneverhewent,hewouldpickupthecarpetand

9

ittothenewplace,andsitthedogdown.Soonthepieceofcarpettookonthedistinct

10

ofthedog.9.A.fetch

B.send

C.carry

D.lend10.A.smell

B.shape

C.habit

D.furNext,Frankwould

11

thedogtopickupthepieceofcarpethimself,andcarryitwhereverhegoes.Thedoglearnedthis

12

,withFrankofte