人教版初二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第二單元測(cè)試題(含答案)

一．寫出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)（10分）

1.good_______2.bad_______3.little________4.big_______

5.old_______6.hot________7.many________8.fat________

9.easy________10.delicious__________

二．根據(jù)括號(hào)里的提示及句意，寫出單詞（10分）

1.Thisclassroomis________(good)thanthatone.

2.Couldyougetsomefruitfor_______(I).

3.Canyougo_______(fish)withus?

4.Mybrotheris__________(athletic)thanI.

5.Insomewayswelookthesame,inotherwayswelook_________(difference).

6.I’mtallbutmysisteris__________(short).

7.Mymotherhaslonghair,andmysisterhas________(long)hair.

8.Thislittlebabyis__________(outgoing)thanthatone.

9.IthinkEnglishandChineseare__________（都）important.

10.Annisavery_________(安靜)girl.Shehardlymakesnoise.

三．單項(xiàng)選擇題（15分）

1.Ifeel_______bettertoday.

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.more

2.Soniaisn’tgoodat______abike.

A.rideB.torideC.ridingD.rides

3.Thisstoryismuch_____thanthatone.

A.morefunnyB.funnyerC.funnierD.funniest

4.Thisroomis____thanthatone.

A.verybigB.verybiggerC.muchbiggerD.muchbig

5.Samis____thanSonia.

A.calmB.morecalmC.calmerD.calmmer

6.---Howareyoutoday,Frank?

---Much_____,butmydoctorsaysI’llhavetorestforanotherfewdays.

A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best

7.Myshoesarecheaperthan_______.

A.youB.yourC.yoursD.youones

8.---What’stheuseofthiskindoffuel?

---Itcanmakethetrain______fast.

A.togoB.goingC.wentD.go

9.______itisrainginhard,____theyarestillplayingsoccer.

A.Though,butB.Though,/C.Although,butD.BandC

10.Mybestfriendis________singing.

A.wellatB.goodatC.wellinD.goodin

11.Thetwins_____lovelygirls.

A.areallB.arebothC.bothareD.allare

12.Whichis_______,thisblouseorthatone?

A.niceB.nicestC.nicerD.thenicest

13.Mysisteris_____me.

A.astallerasB.astallerthanC.muchtallerasD.astallas

14.Thegirlmorebadlyill.Shelooks______thanyesterday.

A.morebadB.moreworseC.muchworseD.muchbad

15.Canyouspeak_____slowly?Ican’tcatchyourwords.

A.moremuchB.alittlemoreC.verymoreD.much

四．完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

A14-year-oldboyfromtheUSAwasdescribedasaheroyesterdayafterhesavedthelifeofawomaninanothercountry．DeanBlueyfromDallas，Texas，wasaschoolboywhohasmuch1incomputer．Oneday，he2anemailtoafriendontheInternet．Suddenlyhereceivedamessagesaying“Help!Pain!Help!”．"ThemessagewasfromFinland，3kilometersawayfromAmerica．

“Ididn'tknow4Ishoulddo，”Deansaidtoareporterafterwards．“Itwasreallydifficulttotellifthemessagewasreal．”SoDeandidnothingatfirst．5themessagekeptcoming．

“Bythenitwaseasytoseethatsomeonewasintrouble,”Deanexplained.He6andA.rainB.snowC.cloudD.shine

9.MrBrowngotwetandhetriedto_________thesweater.

A.takeawayB.takeoffC.putupD.puton

10.Fromthestory,weknowMrBrownbought_________.

A.agoodsweaterB.anexpensivesweater

C.acomfortablesweaterD.acheapbutnotgoodsweater

六．完成對(duì)話（10分）

A:Whoisyourbestfriend,Richard?

B:Peter.

A:(1)isheagoodfriend?

B:Becausehelikestodothe(2)thingsasI(3).He’spopular,too,andhe’sgood(4)sports.

A:Howaboutyou?

B:Well,Ilikesports,butPeter’smore(5)thanme.We’re(6)outgoing,though.

A:Whatelsedoyoulike(7)Peter?

B:He’sfunnier(8)I(9),andhe’swilder.I’malittle(10).

1._______2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________

6._______7.__________8.___________9._________10._________

七．句型轉(zhuǎn)換（10分）

1.MikeisthinnerthanBill.

Billis____________Mike.

2.MissLiispopularinourclass.MrWangismorepopular.

MrWangis___________________MissLI.

3.Thegirlisveryserious.Theboyisserious,too.

Thegirlis_________________theboy.

4.Myfatherisadoctor.,mymotherisadoctor,too.

My_______are_______doctors.

5.Ithinkagoodfriendshouldmakemelaugh.(改為否定句)

I__________agoodfriend_____makemelaugh.

八．用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（10）

1.Thebossmakestheworkers________(work)tenhourseveryday.

2.Hisbrotherisgoodat_______(tell)ajoke.

3.Althoughtheyaretwins,therearesome_______(different)betweenthem.

4.Iliketohavefriendswho______(be)likeme.

5.Tomis_________(funny)thananyotherboyinhisclass.

6.Thismathproblemisas________(difficult)asthatone.

7.Onlyasmallnumberofstudents________(come)fromthecity.

8.Sheoftendoesthesamethingsasherbestfriend_______(do).

9.Moststudentsenjoy________(play)yo-yonow.

10.Whichgirlis_________(thin),JuliaorTina?

參考答案

一．1-5better,worse,less,bigger,older,

6-10hotter,more,fatter,easier,moredelicious

二．1-5better,me,fishing,moreathletic,diffferent

6-10shorter,longer,moreoutgoing,both,quiet

三．ACCCC,CCDBB,BCDCB

四．ACDBC,BBACD

五．ABDBC,CBABD

六．1-5Why,same,do,at,athletic

6-10both,about,than,am,quieter

七．1.heavierthan2.morepopularthan3.asseriousas

4.parents,both5.don’tthink,should

八．1.work2.telling3.differences4.are5.funnier

6.e8.does9.playing10.thinner典型例題例1請(qǐng)寫出下列每組詞中不屬于同一類的詞。1.__________height,weight,short,size2.__________thin,funny,serious,shy3.__________bigger,better,nicer,sweater4.__________Mary,Tanya,Pedro,Marguerite5.__________kicker,sister,father,cousin【答案】1.size2.thin3.sweater4.Pedro5.kicker【分析】本題考查對(duì)單詞詞性的理解與掌握程度。例2根據(jù)提示，寫出下列單詞，均為形容詞。1.notexcited;untroubled;quietc______2.solemn;notjokingorcheerful;graves_____3.withoutunwantedactivityorexcitement;calm;untroubledq_____4.havingweight;difficulttolift,carryormoveh_____5.havingorshowinggoodreasoningpower,interestedinthingsofthemindi_____6.causingfunoramusementf_____7.havingorshowingeagernesstomixsociallywithothers;friendlyo_____8.(ofpeople)stronginbody;withplentyofmusclea_____9.havingorshowinglackofthoughtorcontrolw_____10.favoredbymanypeople;wellreceivedp_____【答案】1.elligent6.funny7.outgoing8.athletic9.wild10.popular【分析】本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)本課基本形容詞的掌握程度，由于從英語(yǔ)解釋進(jìn)行判斷，所以有一定難度。例3請(qǐng)根據(jù)答語(yǔ)選擇正確的問(wèn)句。1.Thetrainjourneywasvery_____(cheap).Itonlycosteightpounds.2.Paulis_____(intellectual)thanPete.3.Doyoulikestudyingmath?Yes,butIpreferstudyingChinese.It’s_____(easy).4.IthinkheshouldstudyEnglish.Englishis_____(useful)thanLatin.5.LoisMurphyismorehonestand_____(athletic)thanStanleyPratt.6.LoisMurphyisamuch_____(nice)person.7.Mysisteris_____(thin)thanme.8.Jerryisalittle_____(serious)aboutschoolwork.9.Hesaidtheparkwas_____(beautiful)thanthatone.10.Mydogis_____(heavy)thanyours.【答案】1.cheap2.moreintellectual3.easier4.moreuseful5.moreathletic6.nicer7.thinner8.moreserious9.morebeautiful10.heavier【分析】本題考察形容詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)的用法，比較基礎(chǔ)，難度適中。例4比較級(jí)典型錯(cuò)誤精析形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)是中學(xué)生朋友們英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)中的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。由于它的句型復(fù)雜，變化多樣，考試中，同學(xué)們常常出錯(cuò)。現(xiàn)將同學(xué)們?nèi)菀追傅腻e(cuò)誤歸納分析如下，記得下次可不要再犯哦！一、比較對(duì)象不明比較級(jí)句型中的前后比較對(duì)象要保持一致。若前一個(gè)比較對(duì)象是不可數(shù)名詞，那么后一個(gè)比較對(duì)象則可用that替代，若是可數(shù)名詞，則可用one，ones或those替代，這些替代詞不可以沒有。例如：這個(gè)書架上的書比那個(gè)書架上的書有趣。Thebooksonthisshelfaremoreinterestingthantheones(those)onthatshelf．再如：李明在他班里比任何學(xué)生都聰明。誤：LiMingisclevererthananystudentinhisclass．正：LiMingisclevererthananyotherstudentinhisclass．析：誤句中，前一個(gè)比較對(duì)象是“李明”，后一個(gè)比較對(duì)象是“任何學(xué)生”。anystudent也包括李明在內(nèi)，當(dāng)然自身不能與自身相比較。所以應(yīng)在any之后加上other，這樣就排除了李明本人。注意若不是在同一范圍內(nèi)相比較，后一個(gè)比較對(duì)象為“any＋單數(shù)名詞”。如：ShanghaiislargerthananycityinAfrica．上海比非洲任何城市都大。二、誤用修飾語(yǔ)例如：他們的英語(yǔ)書比我們的多得多。誤：TheyhavemuchmoreEnglishbooksthanwe．正：TheyhavemanymoreEnglishbooksthanwe．析：比較級(jí)前?？捎衜uch，no，any，rather，far，alittle，alot，even，still等詞來(lái)修飾，但是，當(dāng)比較結(jié)構(gòu)為“more＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”時(shí)，要用many來(lái)修飾，而不能用much。若是more后跟不可數(shù)名詞則用much來(lái)修飾。如：Thelittleboyhasmuchmorebreadthanhissister．三、詞序不得當(dāng)對(duì)比較級(jí)中一些復(fù)雜句子的語(yǔ)序混淆不清，只考慮了中文意思，卻忽略了英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式。例如：他比我高一頭。誤：HeistalleraheadthanI．正：HeisaheadtallerthanI．這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的兩倍大。誤：Thisroomisastwicelargeasthatone．正：Thisroomistwiceaslargeasthatone．湯姆似乎不如吉姆那樣是個(gè)好孩子。誤：Tomdoesn'tseemtobeasagoodboyasJim．正：Tomdoesn'tseemtobeasgoodaboyasJim．析：當(dāng)as．．．a(chǎn)s．．．這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示同等程度的對(duì)比與名詞限定詞a或an連用時(shí)，形容詞總是放在a或an的前面。她工作越努力，取得的進(jìn)步越大。誤：Thehardersheworked，themoreshemadeprogress．正：Thehardersheworked，themoreprogressshemade．析：在此句型中，當(dāng)比較級(jí)的形容詞修飾賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)要緊接在比較級(jí)形容詞之后。四、隨意省略the。例如：莉莉是雙胞胎中較高的那個(gè)。誤：Lilyistallerofthetwins．正：Lilyisthetallerofthetwins．析：比較級(jí)前通常不加定冠詞the，但當(dāng)句中含有明確說(shuō)出兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象的of短語(yǔ)時(shí)，比較級(jí)前須用定冠詞。習(xí)題精選一、判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)WhenMikewasyoung,heworkedinasmallshop.Heworkedveryhard.Everyonethoughthewasanhonest(誠(chéng)實(shí)的)man.Oneday,awomancameintotheshopandboughtsomesmallthings.Theycost(花費(fèi))hertwodollarsandsixtycents(美分).ButMikewasnotsureaboutthemoney.Anhourlater,hefoundthemoneyshouldbetwodollars.“Imadeherpay(付款)moremoney.Imustpayherbackthesixtycents.”hethought.Itwasnoteasytogettothewoman’shouse.Itwasaboutfivekilometerstowalktothewoman’shouse.Whenhearrived(到達(dá)),itwasverydark(黑暗的).Hesaidsorrytothewomanandpaidbackthesixtycentstoher,thenwalkedbackhomewithasmile.閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)。1.WhenMikewasyoung,heworkedinasmallshop.()2.Mikenevermadeamistake(犯錯(cuò)誤).()3.Mikecametothewoman’shousetopaybackherthesixtycentsbybike.()4.Mikepaidbacktothewomansixtycents.()5.Mikewasaveryhonestyoungman.()二、閱讀理解Mr.Huntwascuttingabranch(樹枝)offatreeinhisgarden.Whilehewassawing(鋸),amanpassedinthestreet.SeeingMr.Huntsittingonthebranch,hestoppedandsaid,“Excuseme,butifyoukeepsawing(繼續(xù)鋸樹)thebranchlikethat,youwillfalldown(倒下)withit.”HesaidthisbecauseMr.Huntwassittingonthebranchandcuttingitataplacebetweenhimselfandthetrunk(樹干)ofthetree.Mr.Huntsaidnothing.Hethought,“Thisisafoolishmanandafoolishidea.”Sohewenton(繼續(xù))withhiswork.Afterafewminutes,thebranchfelldownandMr.Huntfellwithitandthebranchhithisleftleg.Hisleghurt(疼痛)verymuch.“Themancanknowthefuture(未來(lái)).”Mr.Huntthoughthimself.Sohewentoutwithhishorseandlookedforthemanbutheneverfoundhimagain.閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whydidthemanstopwhenhepassedby?Becausehe______.A.couldknowthefutureB.hewasafraidofthemanfallingdownwithth