2022年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

2022年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第I卷選擇特（共80分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，20分）聽錄音，根據(jù)各題要求選擇最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。每項(xiàng)內(nèi)容讀兩遍。第一節(jié)（共5題；每題1分，共5分）1．（5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容選出相應(yīng)的圖片。（1）_____（2）_____（3）_____（4）_____（5）_____第二節(jié)（共15題；每題1分，共15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。2．（3分）聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。（1）Whenistheartshow？A.OnFridaymorning.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundaymorning.（2）WhatwillSusandothisSunday？A.Visithergrandparents.B.Visitherparents.C.Visitherteacher.（3）Wherewilltheymeet？A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthebusstation.C.Outsidethemuseum.3．（3分）聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。（1）WhatclubdoesBobwanttojoin？A.Themusicclub.B.Thebasketballclub.C.TheEnglishclub.（2）HowwastheEnglishclublastyear？A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Justso﹣so.（3）HowmanystudentswerethereintheEnglishclublastyear？A.Thirty.B.Forty.C.Forty﹣five.4．（3分）聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。（1）Whereistheman？A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.（2）Whenwillthemancheckout？A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening.（3）Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay？A.＄60.B.＄68.C.＄86.5．（3分）聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。（1）Whosebirthdayisit？A.Sarah's.B.Michael's.C.Rebecca's.（2）Whenwillthebirthdaypartybegin？A.At6：15.B.At6：30.C.At7：00.（3）Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow？A.Whattobuy.B.Whotocall.C.Wheretopark.6．（3分）聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。（1）Howlongwillthelistenersvisitthefactoryintotal？A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Foranhourandahalf.（2）Whatisthisfactory'smostpopularproduct？A.Chocolatecake.B.Chocolateeggs.C.Boxesofchocolates.（3）Whatwillthelistenersprobablydonext？A.Buytickets.B.Relaxinthecafe.C.Buysomechocolateeggs.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。7．（1分）﹣Iwonaprizeattheschoolsportsday，Mum.﹣_____Congratulations!（）A．Ohno. B．That'sgreat! C．Hardtosay. D．Italldepends.8．（1分）﹣Whycouldyouwritesowell？﹣Ireadalot，andtheworksofErnestHemingwayhadastrong_____onmeasachild.（）A．a(chǎn)ttention B．explanation C．situation D．influence9．（1分）﹣Luckily，Tomhelpedussolvetheproblem.﹣Great!Heissosmartthathecanalwayscomeupwith_____ideas.（）A．bright B．comfortable C．friendly D．similar10．（1分）﹣Howcanwegotothestation？﹣I_____goinginmycar.（）A．practise B．suggest C．invite D．introduce11．（1分）Nancydidn'tknowanyoneinthenewschool，soshedecidedtojoinanafter﹣schoolclub_____somenewfriends.（）A．tomeet B．meet C．met D．meets12．（1分）﹣You_____beexcited﹣﹣youhaveticketsforyourfavouriteband!﹣Yes.It'sunbelievablethatIcanseethebandplaylive!（）A．need B．haveto C．must D．might13．（1分）﹣Whatalovelygarden!﹣Yeah，let's_____awalkinit.（）A．callout B．gofor C．comeacross D．giveaway14．（1分）﹣DidyouseethatprogrammeaboutthetalentshowonTVlastnight？﹣No，I'mnot_____interestedinit.（）A．a(chǎn)lmost B．nearly C．really D．hardly15．（1分）Manywildanimalsdon'thaveasafeplacetolive，_____villagesandfarmsaregrowingbiggerandtakingawaytheirland.（）A．because B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．before16．（1分）Iwasn'tsurewhattowriteformyschoolproject，soIaskedmyDad_____Ishoulddo.（）A．how B．where C．which D．what17．（1分）﹣Youlookprettybusy.What'sup？﹣We_____foranofficepartythisFridayevening.Therewillbeaboutthirtypeople，andIamtheorganizer.（）A．prepare B．haveprepared C．a(chǎn)repreparing D．werepreparing18．（1分）Someanimalsmovefromoneplaceto_____atcertaintimesoftheyear.（）A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．theother D．others19．（1分）Christine_____thefamily'sSundaylunchsinceshewas12yearsold.（）A．cooks B．cooked C．willcook D．hascooked20．（1分）Idon'twanttocarrythenovelI'mreadingaroundthewholetime，_____Ireade﹣book.（）A．but B．or C．yet D．so21．（1分）﹣I'minthe400﹣meterrace.It'sintwohours，andI'mverynervous.﹣﹣Comeon，_____Youhavebeenpractisinghardandyouwillwinifyoujustfocus.（）A．a(chǎn)llright. B．nowonder. C．noneedtoworry! D．soundslikefun.第二節(jié)（共15題；每題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。22．（15分）Gamesandsportsteachpeoplealotofusefulskills，aswellashelpingthemto（1）fitandhealthy.Lotsofpeopleloveteamsports.Theyenjoybeingamemberofateamsotheyhavethechanceto（2）thematchesandevents.Theyalsoenjoysharingthe（3），orfailure，withothers.Whileplaying，peoplehaveto（4）eachother，otherwisetheycanneverwin.Atthesametime，itisimportanttorespectrules，becausenogamewillwork（5）everyoneplaysaccordingtothem.Teamgamesalsoteachyouthat（6）isnottheendoftheworld.Youwillalwayshaveanotheropportunityandyouwillbemoresuccessfulagainstyourcompetitorsnexttime.（7），therearemanypeoplewhojustdon'tliketeamsports.Theyhavetofindother（8）toexercise.Perhapstheyhadabad（9）withakindofsportwhentheywereyounger.Maybetheyfeelembarrassedbecausetheythinkthey'renotvery（10）atasport.Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey（11）badly.Teamsportsare（12）aboutcompetitions，andforsomepeople，thisistoo（13）.Soindividual（個(gè)人的）activitiesaremoresuitableforthem.（14），duringtheCOVID﹣19，manypeopleexerciseintheirhousesbyfollowingwork﹣outvideospostedonline.Hundredsoffreeworkoutsareproducedonlineeveryday，soyoucanhaveyourownpersonal（15）withoutleavingyourownhouse.Whetherteamsportsorindividualactivities，alwaysleadpositivelives!（1）A.keepB.continueC.growD.bring（2）A.lookupB.waitforC.sendforD.takepartin（3）A.scoreB.successC.effortD.result（4）A.becomeB.supportC.saveD.find（5）A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.though（6）A.winningB.playingC.challengingD.losing（7）A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.SuddenlyD.Lastly（8）A.placesB.timeC.waysD.space（9）A.interestB.informationC.directionD.experience（10）A.excitedB.strictC.goodD.poor（11）A.orderB.performC.watchD.teach（12）A.seldomB.usuallyC.graduallyD.completely（13）A.dangerousB.crazyC.stressfulD.careful（14）A.AtlastB.InallC.ForexampleD.Ofcourse（15）A.computerB.officeC.tasteD.trainer第三部分閱讀理解（共15題；每題2分，共30分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。23．（6分）Mostschoolsofferdifferentkindsofsubjectsandactivitiesforstudents，butsomeschoolsofferadditionaltrainingincertainareas，suchastheperformingandarts.Inthisway，schoolscanhelpstudentsdeveloptheirartistictalentsfromanearlyageandhavegreatersuccessintheirfutureprofession.THEROYALBALLET（芭蕾舞）SCHOOLForballetdancers，oneofthebesttrainingcentresintheworldistheRoyalBalletSchool，inLondon，England.Theschoolonlyacceptsthemosttalenteddancers，whomustcompleteeightyearsoffull﹣timetraining.Thereare225students，aged11﹣19，andmostofthemlivetogetherinboardinghouses.THEIDYLLWILDARTSACADEMYLocatedinthemountainsabout100milesfromLosAngeles，theIdyllwildArtsAcademyisaboardingschoolforyoungartists.Itofferstraininginarts，likedrawing，painting，photographyandcinema，alongwithprogrammesfortheperformingarts.Theschool'squiet，rurallocationalsomakesitaverypeacefulandbeautifulplacetolearn.THENATIONALCIRCUS（雜技）SCHOOLIfyou'dliketojointhecircus，youshouldcometotheNationalCircusSchoolinMontreal，Canada.Theschoolhasofferedtrainingintheatre，danceandothercircusarts.Afterfinishingtheprogramme，manystudentsfindworkincircuscompaniessuchastheCirqueduSoleil.That'sthedreamofeverycircusartist!THEACADEMYOFARTUNIVERSITY（AAU）LocatedinSanFrancisco，AAU（AcademyofArtUniversity）provideshighschoolstudentswiththePre﹣CollegeArtExperience（PCAE），atuition﹣freeartanddesigneducationprogramme.It'sagreatopportunitytojump﹣startyourartinSanFranciscooronlineinadvance.Studentstherewillbetrainedstrictlyandonly60percentstudentscouldgraduate.（1）Whichofthefollowingrequireseightyearsoffull﹣timetraining？A.TheRoyalBalletSchool.B.TheIdyllwildArtsAcademy.C.TheNationalCircusSchool.D.TheAcademyofArtUniversity.（2）WhatisspecialabouttheAcademyofArtUniversity？A.Itofferstraininginarts.B.Itisaboardingschool.C.Itonlyacceptsthemosttalenteddancers.D.ItprovideshighschoolstudentswithPCAE.（3）Whatdothelistedschoolshaveincommon？A.Theyarelocatedinpeacefulplaces.B.Theyhelpstudentsdeveloptheirartistictalents.C.Fewstudentscouldgraduatefromtheseschools.D.Theyprovidegoodworkchancesforalltheirstudents.24．（8分）Ilookedatmyblankpage.AllI'dwrittenwasthetitle"WhatIWanttoBeWhenIGrowUp".Therestoftheclasswereallbusywriting."Youhavefiveminutestofinish."MsClarkannounced."IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowupbecause..."Ijustwroteafewlineswhenthebellwent.MyfriendLisatoldmeshewantedtobeanastronaut.IlaughedasIpicturedLisafloatinginspace.Afterschool，Itoldmygrandpamyrealdream."Youpromisenottolaugh.Ididn'twriteitontheschoolpaper."Isaid，"Iwanttobeanactor."Hedidn'tlaugh.Insteadheasked，"Why？""Ijustdo，that'sall，morethananythingintheworld.I'dbereallygood.""OK.Angela，Ioncedreamedtobeareporter.We'dbetterfindoutifyou'vegotanytalentthen，hadn'twe？"Helookedupanumberinhisphone."Youneeddramalessons，andIknowjusttherightperson﹣﹣JaneRozzi，afriendofmine."Fantastic!Icouldn'tbelievemyluck.Igavehimabighug."I'dbettercheckwithyourMumandDadfirsttomakesuretheydon'tmindtheirdaughtertakingJaneRozzi'sactingclass."Noproblemthere.Nextevening，sittinginmygrandpa'scar，mystomachfelttightandmymouthwasdry.Hewasdrivingmetomyfirstactinglesson."Sheiskindandgentle.Don'tbenervous."Hewasright.IlikedJaneimmediately.ShetoldmeIwastalentedandmyvoicewasgood.Justneededtogetlouder.Afterthatwedidsomebreathingandvoiceexercises.Ipractiseddayafterday…"Youhaveanaturaltalentand，withhardworkandluck，youwillmakeit."IalwaysbearJane'swordsinmymind.NowIamanactoronthestage.Wow!HowmylifehaschangedsinceIfirststaredatthatblankpieceofpaper!（1）WhichofthefollowingisAngela'sdreamjob？A.Teacher.B.Astronaut.C.Reporter.D.Actor.（2）Whydidn'tAngelawriteherrealdreamatschool？A.MsClarkdidn'tlikeit.B.Herparentswouldn'tsupportit.C.Shewasafraidofbeinglaughedat.D.Shecouldn'tdecideitwhenshewasatschool.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph7probablymean？A.Angelafeltsad.B.Angelafeltnervous.C.Angelafeltproud.D.Angelafeltinterested.（4）WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeAngela？A.Skillfulandcaring.B.Patientandhelpful.C.Talentedandhard﹣working.D.Cleverandbeautiful.25．（8分）Whenwethinkofthemostrespectedawardsintheworld，theNobelPrize（諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)）mustbeonthelist.CreatedbySwedishinventorAlfredNobelin1895，theprizerecognizesachievementsinsciencesandthepeoplebehindthem.EveryyearinOctober，theannouncementofwinnerscatchestheworld'sattention.Butwhatistheimportancebehindthisaward？AccordingtofounderNobelhimself，theprizeisforpeoplewhohaveprovided"thegreatestbenefittohumankind".AnumberofNobelPrizeshaverewardeddiscoveriesthathaveledtocuresfordiseasesandhealthproblems.Alotofpartsintelephones，computersandtelecommunicationsystemsarealsothefruitsofNobelPrize﹣awardedwork.Otherprizeshaverecognizedthosewhohavehelpedtocreateamorepeacefulworld.Theindividualsselectedandthecontributionstheymadeshowhowscience，literatureandpeaceeffortsimproveandchangetheworldandbetterourlives.IntheseriesofbooksabouttheNobelPrize，theauthorsays，"manyeverydaythingswouldbeimpossiblewithouttheworkofthewinnersoftheNobelscienceprizes".Thinkabouttheplasticbags.Plasticwouldn'thavebeeninventedwithoutFriedrichWilhelmOstwald'sresearch.TheGermanscientistwontheNobelPrizein1909.Inrecentyears，ChinesepeoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheresultsoftheNobelPrize.Chinesescientistsandwritersareknowntotheworldbytheirachievements，suchas2012NobelliteratureprizewinnerMoYan，andTuYouyou，China'sfirstNobelwinnerinphysiologyormedicinein2015.It'sanupliftingthing.Notonlyfortheindividualachievements，butalsoforthenationalconfidence.ThePapernotedthattheprizecanencouragetheyounggenerationtodoscientificresearch.Doyouhaveanyideasaboutthis？（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uplifting"inparagraph8probablymean？A.Encouraging.B.Rising.C.Clear.D.Right.（2）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.IntroducethehistoryoftheNobelPrize.B.PeoplepaymoreattentiontotheNobelPrizewinners.C.TheNobelPrizechangestheworldandbenefitshumankind.D.TheNobelPrizeisforpeoplewhohelptocreateapeacefulworld.（3）Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？A.Aguidebook.B.Anotice.C.Anovel.D.Anewspaper.（4）Whichoneofthefollowingismostprobablytobediscussednext？A.TheintroductionofMoYanandTuYouyou.B.Howtoputthescientificfruitstothemarket.C.Inventorsshouldberespectedandrewarded.D.Waystheyoungcoulddoscientificresearch.26．（8分）Morethan1，000schoolsacrosstheUKhavesignedup（報(bào)名）toaprojectwiththeaimofhelpingschoolsbecomecarbonneutral（碳平衡的）by2030.Carbonneutralmeanscuttingdowncarbonemissions（碳排放）tozeroorbalancingthemoutinotherways.Carbonemissionsaregasessuchascarbondioxide（CO2）thatcomeoutintotheatmosphere，wheretheymakeclimatechangeworse.Thishasalsocausedthetemperaturerise.Emissionsarecausedbyallsortsofhumanactivities，suchasburningfossilfuels（coal，oilandgas）tomakeenergy，cuttingdownforestsandsometypesoffarming.Becomingcarbonneutralincludescuttingtheamountofcarbonemissionsaschoolproducesandbalancingthosethatareleftbytakingsomecarbonoutoftheatmosphere.Theprojectalsoshowshowsmallchangescanmakeabigdifference.Thesemightincludethinkingcarefullyaboutenergyuse，cuttingwaste，growingfoodclosertowhereit'seatenandwalkingorcyclingtoschoolifitispossible.WaysofbalancingoutthecarbonemissionsthataschoolstillmakesincludeplantingtreesandplantsthattakeinCO2astheygrow.YsgolBroDinefwrSecondarySchoolinWaleshaspromisedtorunentirelyonrenewable（可再生的）energy（suchaswindandsolarpower）withinthenextthreeyears.AtDownHighSchoolinNorthernIreland，thestudentsarelookingaftertheirownbees.Sowhenflowersandcropsproducefood，thathelps.Otherschoolshaveprojectstocutfoodwastebyweighingitaftereachmealtoknowhowmuchisnotbeingeaten.Someputthewasteintoasystemthatcanturnthiswasteintousefulthings.Theywillbeputonthegardentohelpplantsgrow.Climatechangeisseenasamajorglobalchallenge.Wecanseeitallaroundus.Sojointogether，findoutwaysyourschoolcanputeffortsto，andtalktoateacheraboutsigningup.（1）Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith？A.Humanactivitiesinfluencetheenvironment.B.Thefightagainstclimatechangewillnotsucceed.C.MoreUKschoolsshouldbeintroducedtotheworld.D.Wecoulddealwiththeclimatechangewithoutchangingourbehavior.（2）Howcouldtheschoolsreducecarbonemissions？A.Bymovingtothecountryside.B.Bycuttingwasteandplantingtrees.C.Byprovidingmorespacesforstudents.D.Byburningcoalinsteadofgastomakeenergy.（3）Whydoestheauthorgiveexamplesoftheschoolsinparagraph4？A.Topraisetheseschools.B.Toshowthedifficultiesintheproject.C.Tocallformoreschoolstotakeaction.D.Toexplaintheeffortsmadebythegovernment.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.HowtoHelpPlantsGrowB.SchoolsSignUptoHelpthePlanetC.CarbonEmissionsintheUKSchoolsD.OurPlanet，aWonderfulLivingPlace第II卷非選擇題（共40份）第一部分詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子（每空僅限1個(gè)單詞）。27．（1分）Iremembermykeyintomybag，butnowit'snotthere!（put）28．（1分）﹣What'sthescore？﹣Franceaminuteago.Thefinalscorewas3﹣2.（score）29．（1分）Weweren'tthatshewonthetalentcompetition.Shesingsverywell.（surprise）30．（1分）Thebetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.（connect）31．（1分）Ifyou'dliketousethebathroom，it'sthedoorontheright.（two）32．（1分）Myteacherhasmetotreatolderpeoplewithrespectinthepastfewyears.（teach）33．（1分）Wearethirstyforknowledgebecauseitgivesustofly.（wing）34．（1分）Thehousewasinthe19thcenturyandisatypicalstyleofthattime.（build）35．（1分），XuMengtaowonthegoldmedalatherfourthOlympics.（final）36．（1分）AttheBeijingWinterOlympics，theyoungathletesofChinahaveinspiredthenation'syouthtodreambigandchallenge.（they）第二節(jié)（共10題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。37．（15分）Howdoesitfeelwhenyoutrysomethingnew？I'vealwayswantedtogotoAntarctica（南極洲）becausemyDadonceworkedthereas（1）scientistbeforeIwasborn.Hesaiditwasthe（2）（quiet）andmostbeautifulplacehehadeverbeento.SowhenIgotajobatoneoftheresearchstations，Iwasreallyexcited.Allmyfriends（3）（think）Iwasmadandtriedtopersuade（說(shuō)服）menottogo.Theycouldn'tunderstand（4）Iwantedtolivesomewherethatwassocoldandfar（5）home.ButI（6）（simple）said，"Iloveit."ThereImetAntarcticpenguinsandthesebirdsneverlearned（7）（fear）us.Theyarecalm，curiousandso（8）（fun）towatch.Insummer，wespendourweekends（9）（fish）andclimbingmountains.Inwinter，itcangetboringbecauseit'sdark24hoursaday.Butit'smoreinterestingthanIexpectedbecausewewatchlotsof（10）（movie）andplaygamestogether.On21June，wecelebratemid﹣winterwithabigparty.Iamlucky，forIseetheworldwithmyowneyes.第二部分書面表達(dá)（15分）38．（15分）假定你是李華，下周你的英國(guó)朋友Alan要來(lái)北京游玩，并發(fā)來(lái)如下郵件。請(qǐng)給Alan回復(fù)一封郵件，郵件需包括括號(hào)中所指內(nèi)容。Hi，NextweekI'llbewithyouinBeijing.Ican'twait!Wecoulddolotsofexcitingthingstogether.AndnowIneedtopackformytrip.WhatshouldIbringwithme？[Makealist（T﹣shirts，sunglasses...）]Ialwaystakelotsofthingsinmybagandcan'tfindwhatIreallywant!PleasetellmehowIcouldpack.[Placesmallbagsinsidebigbags...]SinceIaminterestedinhistoryandcultureofChina，Iwanttoknowwherewewillgo.[Placesofinterest（thePalaceMuseum，theGreatWall...）]I'dliketogetyousomesouvenirsfromwhereIlive.Whatwouldyoulikemetogetyou？[Postcards，books...]I'msoexcitedaboutthetrip!Seeyousoon.Alan參考詞匯：packv.打包souvenirn.紀(jì)念品注意：（1）詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)反映考生信息的真實(shí)人名、地名等內(nèi)容。HiAlan，I'msohappytogetyouremailsayingthatyou'recomingtovisitusnextweek._______I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyou!LiHua

2022年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析第I卷選擇特（共80分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，20分）聽錄音，根據(jù)各題要求選擇最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。每項(xiàng)內(nèi)容讀兩遍。第一節(jié)（共5題；每題1分，共5分）1．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二節(jié)（共15題；每題1分，共15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。2．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略6．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。7．【分析】﹣﹣媽媽，我在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上獲獎(jiǎng)了。﹣﹣太好了！祝賀！【解答】Ohno.哦不。That'sgreat!太好了！Hardtosay.很難說(shuō)。Italldepends.這要看情況而定。根據(jù)"媽媽，我在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上獲獎(jiǎng)了。"可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)"太好了！"故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，分析選項(xiàng)，選擇正確的回答，完成練習(xí)。8．【分析】﹣﹣你為什么能寫得這么好？﹣﹣我讀了很多書，歐內(nèi)斯特?海明威的作品對(duì)我小時(shí)候的影響很大?！窘獯稹縜ttention注意；explanation解釋；situation情況；influence影響。寫作好的原因是：歐內(nèi)斯特?海明威的作品對(duì)我小時(shí)候的"影響"很大。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。9．【分析】﹣﹣幸運(yùn)地是，湯姆幫我們解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。﹣﹣太棒了！他很聰明，總能想出聰明的主意?！窘獯稹縝right明亮的、聰明的；comfortable舒服的；friendly友好的；similar相像的。根據(jù)"他很聰明，總能想出主意。"可知，應(yīng)該是"聰明的"。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，分析用法，完成試題。10．【分析】﹣﹣我們?cè)趺慈ボ囌?？﹣﹣我建議坐我的車去?！窘獯稹縫ractise練習(xí)；suggest建議；invite邀請(qǐng)；introduce介紹。根據(jù)"我們?cè)趺慈ボ囌荆?可知，應(yīng)該"建議"坐我的車去。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作或者是狀態(tài)的詞，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，辨析選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞意思，選擇合適答案完成試題。11．【分析】南希在新學(xué)校不認(rèn)識(shí)任何人，因此他決定加入一個(gè)課后俱樂部來(lái)結(jié)識(shí)一些新朋友?！窘獯稹縨eetsomenewfriends結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞不定式；選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)C是過(guò)去式；選項(xiàng)D是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知空格上需填動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，因此本題正確答案是A。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)的用法。12．【分析】﹣﹣你一定很興奮——你有你最喜歡的樂隊(duì)的票！﹣﹣是的。真不敢相信我能看到樂隊(duì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏！【解答】need需要；haveto不得不；must必須、一定；might可能。根據(jù)"你有你最喜歡的樂隊(duì)的票！"可知，你"一定"很興奮。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，交際用法等。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。13．【分析】﹣﹣多么可愛的公園??！﹣﹣是的，讓我們?nèi)ダ锩嫔⒉桨伞！窘獯稹緼.callout喚起；B.gofor去找；C.comeacross偶遇；D.giveaway贈(zèng)送。根據(jù)句意，goforawalk是散步。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。14．【分析】﹣你昨晚看電視上那個(gè)關(guān)于才藝表演的節(jié)目了嗎？﹣沒有，我對(duì)它真地很不感興趣。【解答】almost"幾乎"；nearly"幾乎"；really"真地"；hardly"幾乎不"。根據(jù)"DidyouseethatprogrammeaboutthetalentshowonTVlastnight？（你昨晚看電視上那個(gè)關(guān)于才藝表演的節(jié)目了嗎？）"和"No"可知沒有，我對(duì)它真地很不感興趣。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。15．【分析】許多野生動(dòng)物沒有一個(gè)安全的地方生存，因?yàn)榇迩f和農(nóng)場(chǎng)越來(lái)越大，并奪走了它們的土地?！窘獯稹縝ecause因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到；although雖然；before在之前。根據(jù)"許多野生動(dòng)物沒有一個(gè)安全的地方生存，村莊和農(nóng)場(chǎng)越來(lái)越大，并奪走了它們的土地。"可知，應(yīng)該是"因?yàn)?，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適連詞用法。16．【分析】我不知道該為我的學(xué)校項(xiàng)目寫些什么，所以我問(wèn)爸爸我該怎么做?！窘獯稹縣ow"怎樣"；where"哪里"；which"哪個(gè)"；what"什么"。根據(jù)題干，可知do后跟賓語(yǔ)，故為應(yīng)該做什么。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連接代詞，分析選項(xiàng)的意思，根據(jù)題干，選出正確的答案。17．【分析】﹣你看起來(lái)很忙。怎么了？﹣我們正在準(zhǔn)備這個(gè)星期五晚上的辦公室聚會(huì)。大約將有三十個(gè)人，我是組織者。【解答】Youlookprettybusy.What'sup？你看起來(lái)很忙。怎么了？根據(jù)上文可知答語(yǔ)第一句句意為"我們正在準(zhǔn)備這個(gè)星期五晚上的辦公室聚會(huì)"。故此答語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：am/is/are+doing。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)以及語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。18．【分析】一些動(dòng)物在一年中的特定時(shí)間從一個(gè)地方遷徙到另一個(gè)地方?！窘獯稹緼.another其他的，指三者以上的另一個(gè)；B.other其他的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；C.theother其他的，表示特定范圍，或者兩者中另一個(gè)；D.others其他的人或事。根據(jù)句意，動(dòng)物從一個(gè)地方遷徙到另一個(gè)地方，是三者以上的一個(gè)地方，用another。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查不定代詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。19．【分析】克里斯汀從12歲起就開始為這家人做周日午餐。【解答】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)"sinceshewas12yearsold""從12歲起"時(shí)間點(diǎn)及語(yǔ)境可知，本題主句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并將繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累常見的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。20．【分析】我不想隨身攜帶我一直在讀的小說(shuō)，所以我讀電子書?！窘獯稹縝ut但是；or或者、否則；yet還；so所以。根據(jù)"我不想隨身攜帶我一直在讀的小說(shuō)"，可知，"所以"我讀電子書。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適連詞用法。21．【分析】﹣﹣我參加了400米賽跑。還有兩個(gè)小時(shí)，我很緊張。﹣﹣加油，不用擔(dān)心！你一直在努力練習(xí)，如果你集中精力，你會(huì)贏的?！窘獯稹縜llright.好吧。nowonder.難怪。noneedtoworry!不用擔(dān)心！soundslikefun.聽起來(lái)很有趣。根據(jù)"我很緊張。"可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)"不用擔(dān)心！"故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，分析選項(xiàng)，選擇正確的回答，完成練習(xí)。第二節(jié)（共15題；每題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。22．【分析】本文主要講述了一些人喜歡團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)，有些喜歡個(gè)人運(yùn)動(dòng)，但是不管是什么運(yùn)動(dòng)，要始終過(guò)著積極向上的生活?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。keep保持；continue繼續(xù)；grow種植，成長(zhǎng)；bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)"fitandhealthy"（健康）可知是保持健康。句意：游戲和運(yùn)動(dòng)教會(huì)了人們很多有用的技能，同時(shí)也幫助他們保持健康。故選A。（2）考查短語(yǔ)。lookup查閱；waitfor等待；sendfor派人去叫；takepartin參加。根據(jù)"thematchesandevents"（比賽和活動(dòng)）可知是參加各種比賽。句意：他們喜歡成為團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員，因此他們有機(jī)會(huì)參加比賽和活動(dòng)。故選D。（3）考查名詞。score分?jǐn)?shù)；success成功；effort努力；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)"sharingthe...orfailure"（分享...或失?。┛芍獔F(tuán)隊(duì)成員分享成功和失敗。句意：他們也喜歡與他人分享成功或失敗。故選B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。become變得；support支持；save拯救；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"peoplehaveto...eachother，otherwisetheycanneverwin"（人們必須相互...，否則他們永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法獲勝）可知團(tuán)隊(duì)成員要互相支持才能取得成功。句意：在比賽中，人們必須相互支持，否則他們永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法獲勝。故選B。（5）考查連詞。unless除非；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；if如果；though雖然。"everyoneplaysaccordingtothem"（每個(gè)人都按照規(guī)則進(jìn)行游戲）是"nogamewillwork"（任何游戲都不會(huì)奏效）的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：同時(shí)，尊重規(guī)則也很重要，因?yàn)槌敲總€(gè)人都按照規(guī)則進(jìn)行游戲，否則任何游戲都不會(huì)奏效。故選A。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。winning贏；playing玩；challenging挑戰(zhàn)；losing輸。根據(jù)"isnottheendoftheworld"（不是世界末日）可知是輸?shù)舯荣惒皇鞘澜缒┤铡＞湟猓簣F(tuán)隊(duì)游戲還告訴你，輸不是世界末日。故選D。（7）考查副詞。However然而；Therefore因此；Suddenly突然；Lastly最后。根據(jù)"therearemanypeoplewhojustdon'tliketeamsports（有很多人不喜歡團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)）"可知此處和上文內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：但是，有很多人不喜歡團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。（8）考查名詞。places地方；time時(shí)間；ways方式；space空間。根據(jù)"findother...toexercise"（找到其他鍛煉...）可知不喜歡團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)，可以找其他的鍛煉方式。句意：他們必須找到其他鍛煉方式。故選C。（9）考查名詞。interest興趣；information信息；direction方向；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)"hadabad...withakindofsport"（對(duì)某種運(yùn)動(dòng)有過(guò)不好的...）可知是對(duì)某種運(yùn)動(dòng)有不好的體驗(yàn)。句意：也許他們年輕時(shí)對(duì)某種運(yùn)動(dòng)有過(guò)不好的體驗(yàn)。故選D。（10）考查形容詞。excited興奮的；strict嚴(yán)格的；good好的；poor窮的。根據(jù)"Maybetheyfeelembarrassed"（也許他們感到尷尬）可知會(huì)感到尷尬，是因?yàn)樽约翰簧瞄L(zhǎng)某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。句意：也許他們感到尷尬，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為自己不太擅長(zhǎng)一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。（11）考查動(dòng)詞。order命令；perform表現(xiàn)；watch觀看；teach教。根據(jù)"Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey"（他們擔(dān)心會(huì)讓團(tuán)隊(duì)的其他成員失望）可知他們擔(dān)心表現(xiàn)不好。句意：如果他們表現(xiàn)不佳，他們擔(dān)心會(huì)讓團(tuán)隊(duì)的其他成員失望。故選B。（12）考查副詞。seldom很少；usually通常；gradually逐漸；completely完全。根據(jù)"Teamsportsare...aboutcompetitions"（團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)...是關(guān)于比賽的）可知團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)通常是關(guān)于比賽的。句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)通常是關(guān)于比賽的，對(duì)于某些人來(lái)說(shuō)，這壓力太大了。故選B。（13）考查形容詞。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；crazy瘋狂的；stressful有壓力的；careful認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)"Soindividual（個(gè)人的）activitiesaremoresuitableforthem"（所以個(gè)人活動(dòng)更適合他們。）可知團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)壓力太大，所以可以選擇個(gè)人運(yùn)動(dòng)。句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)通常是關(guān)于比賽的，對(duì)于某些人來(lái)說(shuō)，這壓力太大了。故選C。（14）考查短語(yǔ)。Atlast最后；Inall總共；Forexample例如；Ofcourse當(dāng)然。根據(jù)"duringtheCOVID﹣19，manypeopleexerciseintheirhousesbyfollowingwork﹣outvideospostedonline"（在新冠疫情期間，許多人在家中通過(guò)觀看在線發(fā)布的鍛煉視頻進(jìn)行鍛煉）可知此處是舉例說(shuō)明了個(gè)人運(yùn)動(dòng)。句意：例如，在新冠疫情期間，許多人在家中通過(guò)觀看在線發(fā)布的鍛煉視頻進(jìn)行鍛煉。故選C。（15）考查名詞。computer電腦；office辦公室；taste味道；trainer教練。根據(jù)"Hundredsoffreeworkoutsareproducedonlineeveryday，soyoucanhaveyourownpersonal"（每天都有數(shù)百個(gè)免費(fèi)的在線訓(xùn)練，所以你可以有自己的個(gè)人）可知網(wǎng)上有很多健身視頻，就像有自己的私人教練。句意：每天在線制作數(shù)百個(gè)免費(fèi)鍛煉，因此你無(wú)需離開自己的家即可擁有自己的私人教練。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。第三部分閱讀理解（共15題；每題2分，共30分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。23．【分析】文章講了幾所藝術(shù)學(xué)校?！窘獯稹客评砼袛囝}。（1）根據(jù)THEROYALBALLET（芭蕾舞）SCHOOL.Theschoolonlyacceptsthemosttalenteddancers，whomustcompleteeightyearsoffull﹣timetraining.（皇家芭蕾舞學(xué)校。學(xué)校只接受最有天賦的舞者，他們必須完成八年的全日制訓(xùn)練。）可知，皇家芭蕾舞學(xué)校需要八年的全職培訓(xùn)。故選A。（2）根據(jù)LocatedinSanFrancisco，AAU（AcademyofArtUniversity）provideshighschoolstudentswiththePre﹣CollegeArtExperience（PCAE），atuition﹣freeartanddesigneducationprogramme.（位于舊金山的AAU﹣﹣藝術(shù)學(xué)院大學(xué)，為高中生提供大學(xué)前藝術(shù)體驗(yàn)﹣﹣PCAE，這是一項(xiàng)免費(fèi)的藝術(shù)和設(shè)計(jì)教育計(jì)劃。）可知，藝術(shù)學(xué)院大學(xué)的特別之處它為高中生提供PCAE。故選D。（3）根據(jù)additionaltrainingincertainareas，suchastheperformingandarts.Inthisway，schoolscanhelpstudentsdeveloptheirartistictalentsfromanearlyageandhavegreatersuccessintheirfutureprofession.（大多數(shù)學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供不同種類的科目和活動(dòng)，但有些學(xué)校在某些領(lǐng)域提供額外的培訓(xùn)，如表演和藝術(shù)。通過(guò)這種方式，學(xué)?？梢詭椭鷮W(xué)生從小培養(yǎng)他們的藝術(shù)天賦，并在未來(lái)的職業(yè)中取得更大的成功。）可知，列出的學(xué)校的共同點(diǎn)是他們幫助學(xué)生發(fā)展他們的藝術(shù)天賦。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。24．【分析】文章講述了Angela從小就樹立了當(dāng)演員的夢(mèng)想，經(jīng)過(guò)不懈的努力，最終終于夢(mèng)想成真的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afterschool，Itoldmygrandpamyrealdream."Youpromisenottolaugh.Ididn'twriteitontheschoolpaper."Isaid，"Iwanttobeanactor."（放學(xué)后，我告訴爺爺我真正的夢(mèng)想。"你要保證不許笑，我可沒寫在校報(bào)上"我說(shuō)"我想當(dāng)演員。"）可知Angela夢(mèng)寐以求的工作是當(dāng)演員。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Afterschool，Itoldmygrandpamyrealdream."Youpromisenottolaugh.Ididn'twriteitontheschoolpaper."Isaid，"Iwanttobeanactor."（放學(xué)后，我告訴爺爺我真正的夢(mèng)想。"你保證不笑，我可沒寫在校報(bào)上"我說(shuō)"我想當(dāng)演員。"）可推斷出Angela不在學(xué)校寫她真正的夢(mèng)想，是因?yàn)樗ε卤怀靶?。故選C。（3）句意理解題。根據(jù)Noproblemthere.Nextevening，sittinginmygrandpa'scar，mystomachfelttightandmymouthwasdry.Hewasdrivingmetomyfirstactinglesson."Sheiskindandgentle.Don'tbenervous."（沒問(wèn)題，第二天晚上，坐在爺爺?shù)能嚴(yán)铮矣X得胃不舒服，嘴也很干，他開車送我去上第一堂表演課。"她善良溫柔，別緊張。"）聯(lián)系前后句可猜測(cè)出下劃線句子mystomachfelttightandmymouthwasdry.的意思應(yīng)為：Angela感到緊張。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)ShetoldmeIwastalentedandmyvoicewasgood.Justneededtogetlouder.Afterthatwedidsomebreathingandvoiceexercises.Ipractiseddayafterday…（她說(shuō)我很有天賦，