2022年重慶市中考英語試卷（A卷）及答案

2022年重慶市中考英語試卷（A卷）第I卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。1．（1.5分）AGoodmorning，sir.B.Goodbye，sir.C.Goodnight，sir.2．（1.5分）A.Nothingmuch.B.Yes，please.C.You'rewelcome.3．（1.5分）A.Hurryup!B.Nevermind!C.Goodjob!4．（1.5分）A.I'dloveto.B.Thankyou.C.It'scool.5．（1.5分）A.Hereyouare.B.Idon'tknow.C.Havefun.6．（1.5分）A.OK，Iwill.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Notatall.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）7．（9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。（1）A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter.（2）A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.（3）A.Newclassmates.B.Smartanimals.C.Greatinventions.（4）A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.（5）A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.（6）A.Becauseit'squiet.B.Becauseit'snoisy.C.Becauseit'sbig.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑.8．（3分）聽材料，回答下面小題。（1）Whereisthemangoing？A.Totheairport.B.Tothepolicestation.C.ToMainStreetStation.（2）Howmucharetwoall﹣daypasses？A.5dollars.B.10dollars.C.15dollars.9．（3分）聽材料，回答下面小題。（1）Whydidthegirlgetacold？A.Becauseshedidn'twearenoughclothes.B.Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.C.Becauseshedidn'tbringtheraincoatwithher.（2）Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonextmonth？A.Cleanthecitypark.B.Buysomefood.C.Visitthevillageschool.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）10．（6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。（1）JianSportsCentreisclosedthisweekendbecauseofthe.A.trafficB.weatherC.playground（2）Thecoachofthefootballteamforgirlsisfrom.A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC.Beijing（3）ForthefreeplaygroundonSaturdayafternoon，comewithyour.A.parentB.teacherC.friend（4）Ifyouwanttolearntoplaybasketball，callAnnaat.A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823Ⅱ.單項選擇。(每小題1分，共10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，井把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。11．（1分）Thereisbankacrossfromthehospital.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/12．（1分）Wemustcleanupclassroombeforegoinghome.（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours13．（1分）Thisyear，thefamilywentcampingonDay，June1st.（）A．Child B．Child's C．Children D．Children's14．（1分）﹣Excuseme，whatisNickdoing？﹣Look!Heflowersoutside.（）A．waters B．watered C．iswatering D．haswatered15．（1分）Theyhavebeenfriendstheyfirstmet.（）A．since B．while C．before D．a(chǎn)fter16．（1分）Mr.Browntoldhissonnotthepaintingsinthemuseum.（）A．touch B．totouch C．touching D．touched17．（1分）afreshspringmorningitis!（）A．Who B．Why C．What D．How18．（1分）Hisguitarasagiftforhimlastweek.（）A．buys B．isbought C．bought D．wasbought19．（1分）TheYangtzeRiverisoneofriversintheworld.（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest20．（1分）﹣Canyoutellme？﹣Yes.Inthelanguagecenter.（）A．wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheld B．wherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheld C．whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheld D．whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheldⅢ.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。21．（15分）Fromthebalcony（露臺）ofmygrandma'stenth﹣floorapartment，Isearchthesky，hopingtoseestars."Starsareafraidofcitylights，butalittlesongis（1）goodforsomething."Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful（2）.Butstarsarestillhiding.SoIrest（3）deeperintoherarms，hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar."Tomorrowwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdreamtonight，Sally!"Shekissesmyhairandpointsmeto（4）.Thenextday，Iwakeupandtakethelift（5）Grandmaasusual.Onthefourthfloor，theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy（6）beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower（電）isoffalongthewholestreet.Grandmaholdsmybands，andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.Beforelong，Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand，andwewalk（7）thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool."AmIstillgoing？""Schoolhaspower，dearSally."Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot（8）forschool.ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework，wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway，butit's（9）here."Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight."Isay."Starlight，starbright..."Istartto（10），andGrandmajoinsin.One，two，three...Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!（1）A.hardlyB.alwaysC.alreadyD.never（2）A.mindB.handC.noiseD.voice（3）A.myselfB.herselfC.itselfD.himself（4）A.bedB.chairC.deskD.wall（5）A.forB.ofC.withD.in（6）A.headB.heartC.feetD.legs（7）A.offB.overC.upD.down（8）A.goodB.lateC.badD.famous（9）A.brightB.blueC.darkD.white（10）A.singB.drawC.sleepD.swimIV.閱讀理解（共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。22．（3分）Welcometoourschoolfarm!I'mPotato.Drymeinthesunfor2hours.Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.UsethesoilinNo.6box.Thebesttemperatureisbetween15℃and20℃.After2or3weeks，apotatoplantwillriseoutoftheground.Thepotatoplantwillflower.Whentheflowersdie，carefullydigupthepotatoplant.Thenyou'llhaveyourownpotatoes.（1）Drymeinthesunfor.A.2hoursB.20hoursC.8daysD.15days（2）Plantme.A.ontheleavesB.onthemoonC.inthehatD.intheground（3）Carefullydigupthepotatoplantwhen.AthesoiliswetB.thetemperatureis15℃C.theflowersdieD.youseetheschoolfarm23．（8分）"Lotsofrestaurantssaythey'rethebest.Tobehonest，wearenotandwe'veneversaidweare.Wejusttrytobealittlebitbettereveryday，"saidMr.Yang，whorunsarestaurantnamedGrandpaYanginChongqing.Yangstartedtherestaurantin2011.Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten."Ifcustomersknowmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder，theywillknowwhattopick，"hethought.Sohedecidedtowritesomethingabouteachdishonhismenuonline.Nowthereissomethingaboutthefood."ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken，thisoneisnotTHATgood，"saystheintroductionofOrangeBeef.Anotherintroductionwarns，"Don'tletthenamefoolyou.ThisoneisNOTarealSichuandish.""Peopleoftensearchonlinetofindtherightrestaurant.Idon'twantthemtosay，'Oh，it'soneofthebestinthearea，anditmustbeverygood，'butthentheycomehereonlytofindit'snotsogood，"Yangsaid，"Customersshouldreadmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder，notonlymyintroductions，butalsoothercustomers'opinions."Thankstohishonesty，therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun."It'sbeenaveryexcitingandbusytime，"saidYang，"andIloveit."（1）TherestaurantGrandpaYangwasstarted.A.in2001B.in2011C.in2012D.in2021（2）Mr.Yangwasunhappywhen.AthefoodwasalmostsoldoutB.customersknewalotaboutthefoodC.customersfoundthefoodunhealthyD.quitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten（3）Mr.Yangthinksthat.A.hisrestaurantisthebestB.peopleshouldn'tsearchonlineC.GeneralTaoChickenisgoodD.customersshouldn'tsayanything（4）Accordingtothepassage，therestaurantbecomessuccessfulmainlybecause.A.itoffersgoodserviceB.Mr.YangishonestC.itoffersagoodpriceD.Mr.Yangisfoolish24．（8分）WhenXiongChuanfa，34，blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes，kidslookathiminsurprisethinkingheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）forovertwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolk（民間）artwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate﹣levelintangibleculturalheritage.Everymorning，XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostarthismagicshow.Heheats（加熱）thesugar，pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes﹣﹣arabbit，amonkey，andevenBingDwenDwen，themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.People，especiallylittlekids，areinterestedinhisskills.▲，healsostopsbycolleges.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart，waitinginlineforhands﹣onexperience.Amongthem，Simon，aforeignstudent，couldn'thelphavingatry.Thoughitlookedeasy，hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong'shelp，Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart."Ijustcan'tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld，"hesaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations（代）inXiong'sfamily.His6﹣year﹣oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons，justlikewhatbeusedtodoasachild."Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage，"saidXiong.（1）FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfais.A.26yearsoldB.34yearsoldC.abusdriverD.aforeignmagician（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputtothe▲？A.TodrawyoungpeopleclosertotheartB.TohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawingskillsC.ToteachlittlekidstheskillsofdrawingD.Tomakelittlekidsmoreinterestedintheart（3）Accordingtothepassage，wecaninfer（推斷）thatSimonwillmostprobably.AstayinChinatoblowsugarhorsesB.offerXiongahelpinghandinclassC.learnmoreaboutChinesecultureD.blowperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？AXiongandHisFolkArtorSweetBlowsB.AMagicFolkArtandChineseCultureC.Xiong'sFamilyandSugarFigurineSkillsD.AGuideandtheIntangibleHeritages25．（8分）Weallhavethosemomentswhenbrightideashitus，butnoteveryonecandevelopsuchmomentsintothefruitsofcreativethinking.WhilewebelievecreativethinkingisthefallingappleofIsaacNewton，oneofthegreatestscientists，weseldomnoticethecreativethinkingisinfactaprocess（過程）.Let'slookatwhathappenedin1666.Sittinginthegarden，Newtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowonderifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.Newtonbelieveditdid.Hecalledit"gravity（重力）".Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof"eureka"moments.Butwhenwecheerforthegreatdiscovery，thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingshouldn'tbeforgotten.Newtonstudiedmathematicsforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Healwaysenjoyedfindingnewwaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewasonlythefruitofyearsofhardworkbefore.Italsostartedthetrainofthoughtthatcontinuedforthenexttwentyyears.Newtonbegantoexamine"gravity"carefully.Heexperimented（實驗）.Thenhestudiedtheresultsandusedwhathehadlearnedtodonewexperiments.In1687，thegreatestscientificworkeverwrittencameout.Thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingworksthesameinourlife.Inschool，weprepareourselvesfortherightmoment.Oncethemomentcomes，wecatchitandthenkeeponworkingintheyearstocome.Ittakesmuchtogetthefruitsofcreativethinking，butthesweetestfruitswillbereadyforthosewhowaitthelongest.（1）Youmayreadthepassageina.AnoticeB.pictureC.magazineD.dictionary（2）Theunderlinedword"eureka"inParagraph（段落）4probablymeans"".A.I'vegotitB.IgiveupC.I'venoideaD.Ibelieveit（3）Thewritermainlydevelopshisideaby.A.raisingquestionsB.givingexamplesC.listingnumbersD.explainingdifferences（4）ThecreativethinkingprocessforNewtonfollowstheorderof.a.Hecaughttherightmoment.b.Hedidexperimentsoverandover.c.Hesawanapplefallfromatree.d.Hestudiedmathematicsforlong.A.a﹣c﹣d﹣bB.b﹣a﹣c﹣dC.a﹣b﹣c﹣dD.d﹣c﹣a﹣b26．（8分）①Sincethefirstmanlookedupattheflyingbirds，countlesssuccesseshavebeenachievedonthewayuptothesky.Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairshipsofallkinds，pioneersofhumansneverfailedtolettheirimaginationrunwild.②Storiesofpioneersgobacktocenturiesago.③KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCandisthoughttobetheearliestexampleofman﹣madeflight.④Fromthe3rdcenturyBC，theskylantern（燈籠）wasknowninChina.ManypeoplebelievethatitwasinventedbyZhugeLianginthewar.Somesayhewroteamessageonaskylanternforhelp，whileothersbelieveskylanternswereusedtodrivetheenemiesaway.⑤Whicheveristrue，humanshaveneverstopped，andtheyneverwill.Inmoderntimes，newfieldsarebeingexplored（探索）.⑥In1993，theworld'slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.TheAS﹣300carriedanunderslungraft（懸掛式木筏）.ItallowedateamofFrenchscientiststocarryouttheirtreetopresearcheswithouttoomuchharmtotherainforest.⑦OnMay15，2022，Chinesescientistssentupthelatestmodelof"JimuNo.1"，China'sself﹣developedairship，tocollectweatherinformationontheQinghai﹣TibetPlateau.⑧Theairshipwouldworkataworld﹣recordaltitude（海拔）of9，032meters.Itwasthefirsttimeanairshipofitssizehadreachedthisheight，evenhigherthanthatofthe8，849﹣meter﹣tallMountQomolangma，thehighestmountainintheworld.（1）Accordingtothepassage，welearn.A.ZhugeLiangwasbelievedtoinventkitesB.skylanternswereusedjustforfuninChinaC.kiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCD.skylanternswereknowninChinabeforethe3rdcenturyBC（2）BoththeAS﹣300andthelatestmodelof"JimuNo.1"areairshipswhich.A.wereharmfultotheforestB.brokeaworldrecordeachC.reachedthehighestmountainD.helpedwithtreetopresearches（3）Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto.A.sharehumorousstoriesaboutthepioneersB.showhowexcellentancientpeoplewereC.encourageustolearnmoreaboutimaginationD.praisetheneverendingexplorationintothesky（4）Thestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassageis.A.B.C.D.V.口語應用。（每小題5分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。27．（5分）A.Aren'tyougoodatbreakdancing？B.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyourhomework？C.Why？D.Whendoyougotoabreakdancingclub？E.Thepoemclub.F.Ithinkso.G.Whatclubsdoyouhave？A：Howisyourschoollifethisterm？B：Stillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.A：Really？（1）B：Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.A：Good.（2）B：Wehaveapoemclub，asportsclub，abreakdancingclub...Ah，somanyofthem!A：Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin？B：（3）A：Oh？Whydidn'tyoujointhebreakdancingclub？（4）B：Yes.ButIampracticingitatabreakdancingschoolonSundayafternoon.A：Isee.Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.B：（5）Oh，I'mrunningoutoftime.Byefornow!A：Seeyou!第II卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務型閱讀。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。28．（9分）DesertControlisahugechallenge.Inthepast，Chinahadmuchtolearnfromtherestoftheworld.Butnowtheshoeisontheotherfoot.It'stimeforChina!ASpecialGlueResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.The"sandglue"madeofplantisusedtohelpkeepwater，nutrients（營養(yǎng)）andair.Andithasbeenusedindifferentareas.AnInterviewinYulin（Lihasplantedmorethan2，300muofforest.）Q：DidyourfamilysupportyouwhenyoudecidedtoplantLes？Li：Notreally.Myfamilywasstronglyagainstmyidea.Mysonevenbroughtmebackhome，butthenextdayIwentthereagain.Q：Didyouhaveanydifficulties？Li：Yes.Atthattime，thelivingconditionsinthemountainswerereallyterrible，andIdidn'thaveanyexperience.ThoughIworkedmorethan10hourseveryday，lessthan10%ofthetreescouldbealive.Q：Howdidyousolvetheproblem？Li：IboughtbooksandusedwhatIlearnedtoplanttrees，Itriedagainandagain.19yearshaspassed，andmorethan95%ofthetreesarealivenow.Q：Itlookyou19yearstoplanttrees.Anyregrets？Li：No.It'smydream.Andmybiggestwishisthateveryoneplantsafewtreeseveryyear.ThePastandthePresentNearly30yearsago，theKubuqiDesert，theseventhlargestdesertinChina，wasabarren（貧瘠的）landwithnofuture.ThelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesertthe"seaofdeath".Thankstoourgovernment，chancescame.TheKubuqipeoplehavechangedthedesertintoanoasis（綠洲）.Ithasofferedchancesforthelocalstogetmoremoneyindifferentwayslikesellingfarmproducts.Theychangethedesertandthedeserthelpsthem.It'sawin﹣winsituation.（1）DoresearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialglue？（2）WhocalledtheKubuqiDesertthe"seaofdeath"？（3）Accordingtothepassagesabove，whatmakesChina'sdesertcontrolsuccessful？（4）DoyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrueinthewaylikeLi's？Whyorwhynot？Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。29．（2分）Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.（改為否定句）Imyteethtwiceaday.30．（2分）Theywilllearncookingatschoolnextterm.（對劃線部分提問）theylearncookingalschool？31．（2分）Helentapenciltohisbestfriend.（改為同義句）Hisbestfriendapencilhim.32．（2分）你長大后打算干什么？（完成譯句）Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou？33．（2分）那位62歲的女士足夠勇敢，從湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成譯句）The62﹣year﹣oldladywasbravesaveayoungmaninthelake.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）34．（16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。MissWangrecentlyhadaworryingexperience.Onemorning，justasshearrivedather（1），Wangnoticedsomemissedcallsfromhermother."Itmustbesomethingveryimportant，"shethoughttoherself.Rightaway，shecalledhermother（2）quiteworriedly.Tohersurprise，Wangfoundhermotheronlywantedhercharger（充電器），whichWangtooktotheofficebymistake.WhenWanghurriedhomefromheroffice，shefoundhermother's（3）wasstill70%charged.Andhermotherwasworriedthatitwouldrunoutofpowerasshecontinuedusingit.NowWangrealizestheseriousnessoftheproblem.Hermother（4）eighthoursadayplayinggames，readingnewsandwatchingshortvideosonline.Andhermotherhasproblemslikepooreyesight，headacheandsoon.ThisstoryisnotspecialandWang'smotherisnot（5）.Sheisjustoneinagrowingpopulationoftheoldwholosethemselvesinplayingwithphones.Astheoldhave（6）chancesto，joininsocialactivities，asmartphoneisthebestwaytokilltime.Buttoomuchtimeonphonecancausemanyproblems."Becarefulwhenusingyourphones，（7）youwillbeeasilyfooled!"Althoughtheoldarealwayswarnedlikethis，onlinefrauds（欺騙）stillhappentothem.Nowtherearemorefamilyproblems.Actionshouldbetaken.Fortheold，theyshouldcontroltheirscreentimeandgetenoughrest.Theyoung，fortheirpart，shouldoftenvisittheold，andhelpthemlearnmoreaboutonlinesafetysothattheycan（8）themselves.Also，theyoungcandomoreactivitieswiththeoldliketalking，walkingandtraveling，orencouragethemtolearnsomethingattheuniversitiesfortheaged.X.書面表達。（滿分20分）35．（20分）科學研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，快樂可讓我們身體更健康、思維更敏捷、心態(tài)更陽光。獨樂樂不如眾樂樂。某英語網(wǎng)站以"傳遞快樂"為主題發(fā)起故事分享活動，請講述生活中你通過傳遞快樂（直接或間接的），感染他人的小故事。要求：1.80﹣120詞；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。參考信息：1.起因，經(jīng)過；2.結(jié)果，感悟；3.……

2022年重慶市中考英語試卷（A卷）參考答案與試題解析第I卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。1．【分析】略【解答】略2．【分析】略【解答】略3．【分析】略【解答】略4．【分析】略【解答】略5．【分析】略【解答】略6．【分析】略【解答】略第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）7．【分析】略【解答】略第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑.8．【分析】略【解答】略9．【分析】略【解答】略第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）10．【分析】略【解答】略Ⅱ.單項選擇。(每小題1分，共10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，井把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。11．【分析】醫(yī)院對面有一家銀行?！窘獯稹烤湟猓横t(yī)院對面有一家銀行。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是泛指，且bank的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的，因此用不定冠詞a修飾。故選：A。12．【分析】我們必須在回家前把教室打掃干凈?！窘獯稹縲e我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)題干可知，設空處修飾后面的名詞classroom，在句中作定語，因此應用形容詞性物主代詞our。故選：C。13．【分析】今年，這個家庭在六一兒童節(jié)的時候去宿營了?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)后面的時間狀語June1st可知，六一是"兒童節(jié)"，用Children'sDay，為專有名詞。故選：D。14．【分析】﹣﹣打擾一下，Nick正在做什么？﹣﹣看！他正在外面澆花?！窘獯稹緼.一般現(xiàn)在時；B.一般過去時；C.現(xiàn)在進行時；D.現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)問句可知，這里是問的"正在做什么"，所以答語要用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選：C。15．【分析】他們自從第一次見面就成了朋友?！窘獯稹縮ince自從；while當……的時候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)句意：他們自從第一次見面就成了朋友?？芍颂帒眠B詞since。故選：A。16．【分析】布朗先生告訴他兒子不要在博物館里涂畫?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥涌芍?，該句含有tellsb.nottodo...（告訴某人不要做某事）固定搭配。故選：B。17．【分析】這是多么新鮮的一個春日早晨呀！【解答】根據(jù)后面的標點符號可知，該句為感嘆句，感嘆詞有what和how，排除A和B；又how用來感嘆形容詞或者副詞，what用來感嘆名詞，這里是感嘆名詞，排除D。故選：C。18．【分析】這個吉他是上個星期給他買的禮物?！窘獯稹繒r間狀語lastweek為過去的時間，句子應該用過去時，排除A和B；又主語hisguitar和動詞buy之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，這里用被動語態(tài)，排除C。故選：D。19．【分析】長江是世界上最長的河流之一?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知考查oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)，表示最……之一。故選：D。20．【分析】﹣﹣你能告訴我演講比賽在哪里舉行嗎？﹣﹣是的。在語言中心?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥涌芍?，該句中含有賓語從句，要用陳述語序，排除A和D；又答語為地點，排除C.故選：B。Ⅲ.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。21．【分析】文章講述我和奶奶在被困電梯時，一起唱歌，以及停電時一起唱歌等待星星出現(xiàn)?！窘獯稹浚?）副詞辨析。A.幾乎不；B.總是；C.已經(jīng)；D.從不。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容，作者和奶奶被困在電梯里，一起唱歌趕走恐懼，可知一首小小的歌曲總是有好處的。故選B。（2）名詞辨析。A.頭腦，心思；B.手；C.噪音；D.人的嗓音。根據(jù)singssoftly（輕輕地唱歌），可知是用她美麗的嗓音。故選D。（3）反身代詞辨析。A.我自己；B.她自己；C.它自己；D.他自己。根據(jù)Irest_____deeperintoherarms，（我把自己深深埋進她的懷里，）可知此處填"我自己"。故選A。（4）名詞辨析。A.床；B.椅子；C.桌子；D.墻。根據(jù)Tomorrowwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdreamtonight，（如果你今晚不做個好夢，明天就不會到來）可知是奶奶指著床讓我睡覺。故選A。（5）考查辨析。A.為了；B.......的；C.一起；D.在里面。根據(jù)Grandmaholdsmybands，andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.（奶奶握著我的手，我們一起在黑暗的電梯里唱歌。）可知我和奶奶一起坐電梯。故選C。（6）名詞辨析。A.頭；B.心；C.腳；D.腿。根據(jù)theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.（電梯突然停了，一片黑暗。）可知此時我很害怕，所以聽到心跳聲。故選B。（7）介詞辨析。A.離開；B.在上方；C.向上；D.向下。根據(jù)tothefirstfloor（到了一樓），可知我們走下樓梯。故選D。（8）形容詞辨析。A.好的；B.晚的；C.壞的；D.著名的。根據(jù)Iamnot____forschool.（我上學沒有遲到。）可知用固定短語belatefor。故選B。（9）形容詞辨析。A.明亮的；B.藍色的；C.黑暗的；D.白色的。根據(jù)Thepowerisstilloff.（還是沒有電。）可知現(xiàn)在是黑暗的。故選C。（10）動詞辨析。A.唱歌；B.畫畫；C.睡覺；D.游泳。根據(jù)Starlight，starbright...（星光閃耀，星光閃耀......）可知是我在唱歌。故選A。IV.閱讀理解（共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。22．【分析】學校農(nóng)場的土豆以自述的方式介紹了自己如何種植、生長的過程以及何時收獲等?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Drymeinthesunfor2hours.（讓我在太陽底下曬兩個小時。）可知是讓我在太陽底下曬兩個小時，故選：A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.（把我種在土壤里20厘米深的地方。）可知是把我種在土壤里，故選：D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whentheflowersdie，carefullydigupthepotatoplant.（等花凋謝了，小心地把馬鈴薯植株挖出來。）可知是當馬鈴薯的花凋謝時，小心地把它挖出來，故選：C。23．【分析】本文主要介紹了楊先生以他的誠實經(jīng)營一家餐館?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Yangstartedtherestaurantin2011.（楊于2011年開始經(jīng)營這家餐廳。）可知這家餐館是楊爺爺2011年開的。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten.（他很不開心，因為有很多食物沒吃。）可知楊先生當時很不高興，因為相當多的食物沒吃。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Nowthereissomethingaboutthefood."ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken，thisoneisnotTHATgood，"（現(xiàn)在有一些關(guān)于食物的東西。"與我們的普通陶雞相比，這只不是那么好，"）可知楊先生認為陶雞不錯。故選C。（4）細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thankstohishonesty，therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun.（多虧了他的誠實，這家餐館才有了片刻的歡樂。）可推出這家餐廳之所以成功，主要是因為楊先生很誠實。故選B。24．【分析】本文主要介紹了民間藝人熊傳發(fā)傳承非物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段WhenXiongChuanfa，34，blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes.（當34歲的熊傳發(fā)在幾分鐘內(nèi)將一只栩栩如生的老虎從糖里吹出來時。）可知熊傳發(fā)是34歲。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段healsostopsbycolleges.（他還去了一些大學。）可知是為了"讓年輕人更接近藝術(shù)。"故選A。（3）細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Ijustcan'tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld，（我簡直不敢相信傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)能在這里保存得這么好。我喜歡它。中國文化應該傳播到世界各地。）可推出西蒙很可能會學習中國文化。故選C。（4）最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文可知本文主要介紹的是民間藝人熊傳發(fā)傳承非物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)的故事，A項"熊和他的民間藝術(shù)吹糖人"符合。故選A。25．【分析】本文主要講了牛頓通過蘋果落到地上產(chǎn)生了思考，以及對這種研究所作出的不懈努力?！窘獯稹浚?）文章來源題。根據(jù)第一段WhilewebelievecreativethinkingisthefallingappleofIsaacNewton，oneofthegreatestscientists，weseldomnoticethecreativethinkingisinfactaprocess（過程）.（當我們相信創(chuàng)造性思維是最偉大的科學家之一艾薩克?牛頓掉下來的蘋果時，我們很少注意到創(chuàng)造性思維實際上是一個過程。）判斷本文可能來自于雜志。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof"eureka"moments.（這個故事已經(jīng)成為"_____"時刻最受歡迎的例子之一。）判斷牛頓的故事說明了靈感到來的那一刻，猜測劃線單詞的含義為"我明白了"。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段WhilewebelievecreativethinkingisthefallingappleofIsaacNewton，oneofthegreatestscientists，weseldomnoticethecreativethinkingisinfactaprocess（過程）.（當我們相信創(chuàng)造性思維是最偉大的科學家之一艾薩克?牛頓掉下來的蘋果時，我們很少注意到創(chuàng)造性思維實際上是一個過程。）可知作者主要通過舉例來表達觀點。故選B。（4）順序排列題。根據(jù)第四段和第五段Newtonstudiedmathematicsforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Healwaysenjoyedfindingnewwaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewasonlythefruitofyearsofhardworkbefore.Italsostartedthetrainofthoughtthatcontinuedforthenexttwentyyears.Newtonbegantoexamine"gravity"carefully.Heexperimented（實驗）.（為了更好地了解世界，牛頓長期研究數(shù)學。他總是喜歡尋找解決問題的新方法。掉落的蘋果只是多年辛勤工作的結(jié)果。這也開啟了接下來二十年的思路。牛頓開始仔細研究"引力"。他做了很多實驗。）可知正確的順序是：d﹣c﹣a﹣b。故選D。26．【分析】本文主要介紹了先驅(qū)們探索天空飛行的歷史進程?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCandisthoughttobetheearliestexampleofman﹣madeflight.（風箏在中國的歷史可以追溯到公元前5世紀，被認為是最早的人造飛行。）可知中國的風箏可以追溯到公元前5世紀。故選C。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第六段In1993，theworld'slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.TheAS﹣300carriedanunderslungraft（懸掛式木筏）.（1993年，世界上最大的熱空氣飛艇建成了。AS﹣300帶懸掛式木筏。）以及最后一段Itwasthefirsttimeanairshipofitssizehadreachedthisheight，evenhigherthanthatofthe8，849﹣meter﹣tallMountQomolangma，thehighestmountainintheworld.（這種規(guī)模的飛艇達到這樣的高度尚屬首次，甚至比世界第一高峰、海拔8849米的珠穆朗瑪峰還要高。）推斷這兩個飛艇都打破了世界紀錄。故選B。（3）目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairshipsofallkinds，pioneersofhumansneverfailedtolettheirimaginationrunwild.（從拋向空中的石頭到各式各樣的飛艇，人類的先驅(qū)者們從不放過自己的想象力。）判斷作者的目的是贊美無止境的對天空的探索。故選D。（4）文章結(jié)構(gòu)題?？傆[全文，可知第一段總說人類對天空的探索，第二段講了總說歷史上的探索，第三段和第四段分說歷史上的探索，第五段講了人們在新領域的探索，而第六段到第八段是分說人們在新領域的探索，判斷最好的結(jié)構(gòu)如A所示。故選A。V.口語應用。（每小題5分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。27．【分析】這則對話主要談論了B說話者豐富的學校生活?！窘獯稹浚?）根據(jù)下文Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.（因為我們有不同類型的俱樂部。）可知空處是詢問原因，C項"為什么？"符合。故選C。（2）根據(jù)下文Wehaveapoemclub，asportsclub，abreakdancingclub...Ah，somanyofthem!（我們有詩歌俱樂部、體育俱樂部、霹靂舞俱樂部……哈，非常多!）可知空處是詢問有什么俱樂部，G項"你們有什么俱樂部？"符合。故選G。（3）根據(jù)上文Whichclubareyouin？（你在哪個俱樂部？）可知應回答具體的俱樂部，E項"詩歌俱樂部。"符合。故選E。（4）根據(jù)前文Whydidn'tyoujointhebreakdancingclub？（你為什么不加入霹靂舞俱樂部？）以及下文Yes.可知空處是一般疑問句且與霹靂舞有關(guān)，A項"你不是擅長霹靂舞嗎？"符合。故選A。（5）根據(jù)上文Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.（你在學校內(nèi)外的生活豐富多彩。）可知空處要對此進行回應，F(xiàn)項"我也這么認為。"符合。故選F。第II卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務型閱讀。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。28．【分析】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了中國在治理沙漠方面的努力?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.（重慶交通大學的研究人員開發(fā)了一種特殊的膠水，可以把沙漠土壤變成人們可以種植植物的土壤。）可知應作肯定回答。故答案為Yes，theydo./Yes.（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesertthe"seaofdeath".（當?shù)厝朔Q庫布齊沙漠為"死亡之海"。）可知是當?shù)厝耍磶觳箭R人）。故答案為Thelocalpeople./TheKubuqipeople.（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)ResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.可知是新技術(shù)；根據(jù)Thankstoourgovernment，chancescame.可知有政府的幫助；根據(jù)TheKubuqipeoplehavechangedthedesertintoanoasis（綠洲）.可知有人民的努力。故答案為Helpfromthegovernment，newtechnologyandpeople'shardwork.（4）開放回答題。根據(jù)設空處可知可從肯定和否定兩方面來回答。故答案為Yes.Becauseitismydreamtomake