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2022
年江西省中考英語試卷一、聽力理解(每題
1分,共20分)現(xiàn)在是試聽時間。請聽一段對話,然后回答問題。Whatistheboygoingto
buy?Some
juice.Some
oranges.Someapples.請聽下面
5
段對話。每段對話后有一小題,從題中所給的
A、B、C
三個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂照。聽完每段對話后,你都將有
10
秒鐘的時問回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。2.(5
分)(1)What
clubdoesJimwanttojoin?A.Thescienceclub.B.Theart
club.C.Thechess
club.(2)How'stheweathertomorrow?A.Warmand
windy.B.Coldand
rainy.C.Hotand
sunny.(3)What'sthematterwithMr.White?A.Hehasa
fever.B.Hehasa
cough.C.Hehasaheadache.(4)WhywasMary
late?A.Shehadacar
accident.B.Shedidn'tcatchthebus.C.Therewastoomuchtraffic.(5)Whatdoestheman
mean?A.Hedidn'tenjoythe
trip.B.He'sanhonestschool
boy.C.He'shappytostayathome.B)請聽下面
4
段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題。從題中所給的
A、B
、C
三個選項中選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題
5鈔鐘;
聽完后,各小題給出5
秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。3.(2
分)請聽第
1
段對話,回答小題。(1)Whatwouldthewoman
like?A.Juice.B.Water.C.Milk.(2)Howmanyglassesdoesshe
need?A.1.B.2.C.3.4.(2
分)請聽第
2
段對話,回答小題。(1)WhendoesAmygototheoldpeople's
home?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturday
afternoon.C.OnSunday
afternoon.(2)Whatdoessheoftendo
there?A.Tell
stories.B.Washtheclothes.C.Cleantherooms.5.(3
分)請聽第
3
段對話,問答小題。(1)Whereistheboy
going?A.Toatheater.B.Toapark.C.Toamuseum.(2)Howlongisitopenon
Monday?A.For6
hours.B.For7
hours.C.For8
hours.(3)Whatcanweknowaboutthe
boy?A.Hisfamilyarenew
here.B.Hepreferstogotherebytaxi.C.Heneedstopay$60fortheticket.6.(3
分)請聽第
4
段對話,回答小題。(1)What'sMichaelgoingto
do?A.Givea
report.B.Haveaclass.C.Haveameeting.Whatcoloristhe
notebook?A.Red.B.Black.C.Blue.Whatcanwelearnfromthe
conversation?A.Lindafindsthenotebookat
last.B.LindalendsMichaelanotebook.C.Michaelleaveshisnotebookat
home.請聽下面一段獨白,根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子,每個空格不超過
3
個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨白前你將有
50
秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。7.(5
分)(1)Li
Lei
is
talking
about
an
important
day,
Day.Manypeople
like
andstudentstakepartinit.Since
,ithasbecomefamousaroundthe
world.Lastyear,peopleinthe
town
planted
new
trees.Peoplealsocleanedupthepark
and
the
.二、單項填空(每小題
1
分,共
8
分)請閱讀下面各小題,從題中所給的
A、B、C、D
四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。8.(1分)Whichicecreamdoyouwant,Mary?Youcan'thaveallofthem.Youhavetomakea
.( )A.wish B.survey C.choice D.call9.(1分)﹣
Sssh!Be
quiet.I'm
on
thephone.﹣Who
you
to,mom?()A.do,speakB.a(chǎn)re,speakingC.will,speakD.have,spoken)10.(1
分)I
only
got
four
hoursof
sleep
last
night,soIfeel
today.( )A.tired B.lonely C.hungry D.proud11.(1
分)
me,I'llshowyouthe
way.( )A.Follow B.Forget C.Leave D.Punish12.(1
分)﹣Whodoyouthink
will
wintherace,BoborTom?﹣ItmustbeBob.Ithink
heruns
.( )A.faster B.fastestC.moreslowly D.mostslowly13.(1
分)Don'tleaveyour
toys
onthe
table,or
I them
away.( )A.threw B.willthrowC.have
thrown D.was
throwing14.(1
分)Mr.Smithcreated
a
new
game.Soonall
his
students rulestoplay
it.(A.teach B.taughtC.a(chǎn)re
taught D.were
taught15.(1
分)
many
things
change
a
lot,a
love
of
sports
hasn't
changed
a
bit.( )A.If B.Before C.Though D.Because三、完形填空(每題
1
分,共
26
分)A
請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的
A、B、C、D
四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。16.(15
分)SitWithUsYou'reatyournewschool.It'slunchtime,butyoudon'thaveanyonetositwith.Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheir
table,
(1)
you'renotsureifthey'refriendly.Whatdoyoudo?Natalie's(2)
ofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanapp.Sheknowswhatitfeelsliketobealoneatanewschool.Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadto(3)anewtableatluncheveryday.Ifshe
sat
(4)
,shefeltlonely.Butifsheaskedto
joinsomeoneandwas(5)
,shefeltembarrassed.Shecreatedalunch﹣planningapptohelp
students
like(6)
findpeopleto
havelunchwith.Theapp﹣﹣
calledSitWithUs﹣﹣
is(7)
.Ifastudentishavinglunch
in
the
afternoon,he
or
she
can
create
an
invitation.Other
students
can
open
the
app
and(
8
)
that
invitation.They
can
then
use
the
app
to
decide
when
and
where
to(9)
.Thisallowsstudentsto
make
(10)
onlineinsteadofface﹣to﹣face.Thisisthereasonwhyit
works
so(11)
:itlowerstheriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.Natalieis(
12
)
toseethatpeoplearereplyingtoherappactively﹣﹣especially
those
who
suffer
from
bullying
(
遭受欺凌)
.Soon
after
she
made
her
appavailabletothepublic,shewonaprizefor
it.She(13
)
appearedinmanynewsstories.Natalie
was
even
asked
to
speak
at
a
university.In
her(14)
,Nataliewantedpeopletoknowthatyoudon'thavetodosomething(
15
)
tochangelives.Sometimes,asimplething﹣﹣likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith﹣﹣canmakeallthedifference.(1)A.soB.orC.forD.but(2)A.habitB.courseC.methodD.question(3)A.search
forB.fix
upC.give
outD.getaway
from(4)A.on
timeB.ina
hurryC.by
herselfD.in
public(5)A.calledB.refusedC.discussedD.believed(6)A.usB.itC
herD.them(7)A.cheapB.simpleC.privateD.noisy(8)A.missB.makeC.sendD.accept(9)A.stopB.studyC.meetD.exercise(10)A.plansB.troubleC.reportsD.dinner(11)A.lateB.wellC.hardD.loudly(12)A.upsetB.sorryC.happyD.angry(13)A.alsoB.justC.stillD.seldom(14)A.bookB.talkC.schoolD.picture(15)A.bigB.newC.similarD.enjoyableB)請先閱讀下面短文掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。17.(11
分)desert space heavy be when woman Chinese love hot see thenWang
Yaping
is
an
astronaut.In
2013
,
she
became
the
second
Chinese
woman
to
travel
to(1)
.Sheisalsofamousforaphysicsclasstelevisedformorethan60millionpeople.Wangtrainedveryhardfor
many
years(2)
anastronaut.Thehardestpart
was
training.Wearingaspacesuitandcarryingspecial
and
(4)
equipment(
裝備
),
she
walked
several
kilometers
through
the
(
5
)
andsandydesert."Sometimesitwas
sowindyanddusty
(布滿灰塵的),"shesays,
"thatwecouldn't(6)eachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmeters
away."Wang(7)
herjob.Sherememberswatching
the
first(8)
astronaut
gointo
space.
"I
was
so
proud
and
also
very
excited.But(9)
Iwatchedit,athoughtcameintomymind:Wehavemenpilotsandwomenpilots
,and(10
)
amanastronaut.Whenwillthere
be
a(11)
astronaut?Andtoday,it'smebecomingoneofthefirstfew."四、閱讀理解(每題
2
分,共
46
分)A)請閱讀下面短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B
、C、D
四個選項中選出最佳選項。18.(6
分)HorseSanctuaryFarming
MuseumsGift
shopOpenDaily10:00a.m.﹣5:30p.m.Children'splaygroundandactivityareaVisitors
mayadopt
(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))a
rescuedanimalforfree!Admission:Adults:$7Children(upto16):$5Children(3&
under):FreeFamily(2adults&2children):$20FREECARANDCOACH
PARK.TOILETFORTHEDISABLEDANDWHEELCHAIRACCESS(
通道)INALLAREAS.(1)Whencanthevisitorsbuythe
gifts?
A.At9:30
a.m.B.At11:00
a.m.C.At6:00
p.m.D.At10:00
p.m.Howmuchisaticketfora15﹣year﹣old
boy?
A.$5.B.$7.C.$12.D.$20.Whatdoweknowaboutthe
museum?
Itdoesn'tprovideafreeparking
lot.Theanimalstherecan'tbeadopted.Itoffersthedisabledspecialservice.Childrenunder3arenotwelcome
there.19.(10
分)Why
is
the
sea
salt?Long
before
we
discovered
scientific
ways
of
thinking
about
it,weexplaineditinastory.Eventhoughtheanswerisn'tscientific,itholdssomeothertruthin
it﹣﹣especiallyaboutthehuman
heart.Longago,apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast.Oneday,anoldstorytellercametotheirvillage.Theold
couplegave
himameal.Inreturn,he
gave
them
a
coffeemill
(磨粉機)
andsaid,"Say,'Mill,pleasegrind(磨粉)'
andit'llmakewhateveryouwant,to
stopit,say'Mill,please
cease(停止)grinding'."Soontheoldcouplehadamuchbetterlife.They'dbeenhappypeople,andtheydidn'tneedmuchmore.Buttheyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied.Whentheysawtheoldcouplewearing
goodclothesandbuyinggoodfood,theyburntwith
envy
(羨慕).Sooneday,theyounghusbandwenttotheoldcouple'shousesecretlyandheard,"Mill,pleasegrindhotchocolate!"Hewassurprisedtoseeitcoming
out.Thentheyoungcouplestolethemillfromtheoldcouple.Withittheyrodeahorseandsetoffdownthecoast,wherenoonewouldknowthem.Alongtheway,thehusbandshowedproudlyandasked,"Whatdoyouwantittomake?""Oh,Idon'tknow.Whynotsalt?"thewifesaid."Mill,pleasegrindsalt!"hesaid."Itworks!"thewifeshouted.Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere."Makeit
stop."thewifesaid.Butthehusbanddidn'tknowhow."Mill,pleasestopgrinding!Please,nomore!"Hiswordsdidn'twork.Themillkeptgrinding.Finally,theyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashe
could.Andthereit'sbeen,forhundredsofyears,endlesslygrindingsalt.That'swhytheseais
salt.(1)Thepassageis
probably
a(n)
.A.folkstoryB.instructionC.science
fictionD.science
report(2)Putthethingshappenedtothemillin
correct
order.
a.Itbegantoproducesalt.b.Theyounghusbandthrew
it.c.Theyoungcouplestoleit.d.Theoldcouplegot
it.A.b﹣d﹣a﹣cB.b﹣a﹣d﹣cC.d﹣a﹣c﹣bD.d﹣c﹣a﹣b(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4refer
to?
The
coffee.The
horse.Themill.The
chocolate.(4)Howdidtheyounghusband'sfeelings
change?
sorry﹣sad﹣excitedthirsty﹣excited﹣
afraidhappy﹣nervous﹣proudD.surprised﹣thankful﹣
happy(5)Whatdoes
the
word
"truth"inParagraph
1imply
(暗指)?
Being
patient.Workingproperly.Being
satisfied.D.Listening
carefully.20.(10
分)Indonesians
love
to
celebrate.They
believe
that
celebrating
and
eating
together
bringsgoodluck.Let'sparty
Indonesia﹣style.WouldyoubesurprisedtofindaNewYear'sDayinMarch?IndonesiansontheislandofBaliaregettingreadytoringinNyepi,theirNewYear.ItfallsinMarchorAprilonthenightofthenewmoonandisasymbolofafreshstartforthepeopleandtheislandofBali.OntheeveofNyepi,familiesandfriendsgettogetherinthemarket.Theycarryhugemonsterwhichismadeofwoodandothermaterialsaroundthevillagethreetimes.Afterthat,peoplesetitonfire,hoping
todriveoutevil(邪惡的)
spirits.AfterNyepi,aTuruntanahceremonybeginsinhonorofachild'sfirststeps.AttheTurunTanah,parentsinvitefriendsandfamilytoapartytointroducethebaby.Theyputdifferentobjects
such
as
bracelet(手鐲),pen,mirror
or
toy
computer
around
their
baby.If
the
babypicksupapen,heorshemaybeawriter.Achildwhopicksupagoldbraceletmaybe
rich.WhileTurunTanahcelebratesthefutureofafamily,Galungancelebrates
itspast.Ancestorswhohavediedreturn'home'duringthisten﹣daycelebration.Andlivingrelativesdotheirbesttomakethemhappy.Tallbamboopoleslinethestreet.Peopleattendtheceremoniesandvisittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.Actorsanddancersgiveperformancesthattellstoriesofgoodfightingagainst
evil.Ayearoffestivalshascometoanend.Don'tworry:nextyear,Indonesiawillbe
buzzing(發(fā)出嗡嗡聲)againwith
celebrations,so
welcometo
Indonesia.(1)What's
the
theme
(主題)
of
the
passage?
A.Celebrations.B.Feelings.C.Family.D.Health.WhatdopeopledoduringGalungan?Checkandchoosetheright
answer.
①Watchperformances.②Discussnewbabies'
future.③Visittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.④Putthebamboopolesalongthe
street.⑤Carryahugemonsteraroundthevillage.A.①②⑤B.①③④C.②③④D.③④⑤WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe
passage?
Thebabywhopicksupapenmaybeawriter.NyepiusuallycomesafterTuruntanahin
Bali.NewYear'sDayinIndonesiabeginsinFebruary.Peoplefirebamboopolestodriveawaythemonster.(4)Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthe
passage?
A.B.C.D.(5)Whatisthewriter'spurposeaccordingtothe
passage?A.Towelcomeustothefestivals.Toshowushowtotreatthe
ancestors.Totellushowtoholdtheparty.Toteachushowtofightagainsttheevil.21.(10分)Improvementsintechnologyoftenhappenovernight.Somegadgetsgetsmaller
andfaster.Others
are
replaced
(代替)
by
newer
things
like
smartphones.They
can
do
hundredsofthings.Herearesomeoldgadgetsthatpeopleusedto
use.①
Do
you
have
a
landline
at
home?These
are
phones
that
people
plug
(插入)
into
theirlivingroomwalls.Mobilephonesdidn'tusetobesocommonatthattime,somostfamilieshadalandline.Butlandlinesonlyworkedathome.Whatdidpeopledowhentheywereoutsideandneededtocallsomeone?Theylookedforapayphone!Then,mostpeoplehadtheirownmobilephonesandmanyhomesnolongerhad
landlines.②
Peopletodaystoreplentyofinformationonline,oronSDcards.Butinthe1980sand1990s,peopleusedtousefloppydisks.Thefirstfloppydiskswerelarge,expensive,andnotveryuseful﹣﹣eachdiskcouldstorejust175KBofinformation!Later,floppydisksgotsmallerandbetter.Buteventhebestonescouldonlyhold1.44MB.Youwouldneedthreeorfourdisksjustforonesong,andabout22,000
diskstomatchthestorage
(儲存空間)availableona
32GBphone!③
It'seasytotakephotostoday.Peopleoftenhavethousandsjustontheirphones!Butphotosusedtobeexpensive,andpeopletookfewerofthem.Totakeaphoto,youhadtobuyarolloffilm.Thisallowedyoutotakeabout30photos.Afterfinishingtheroll,youleftitatashop.Theshopdevelopedthephotostomakethembeseen,whichyoucouldcollectafterafew
days.Technologychangesallthetime,andthegadgetsweusetodaywillonedaybeold.Whatdoyouthinkwillbenexttodisappear?Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gadgets"meaninParagraph
1?
A.Toys.B.Tools.C.Games.D.Phones.Matchthetitlewith
eachparagraph.
a.GoodbyeDisks b.Musicto
My
Ears c.Picture
Thisd.Call
Me e.FilmDevelopmentA.①﹣d,②﹣b,③﹣eB.①﹣d,②﹣a,③﹣cC.①﹣c,
②﹣a,③﹣bD.①﹣c,
②﹣b,③﹣e(3)Whatwerethefirstfloppydisks
like?
Theycouldstore
much.Theywereveryuseful.Theycostalotof
money.Theywereeasytocarry.(4)Whatcanwegetfromthe
passage?
Itwasconvenienttotakephotoswith
film.Peopleoutsideusedlandlinestocallsomeone.C.Improvementsintechnologychangepeople's
life.D.Foratime,manypeoplehadpayphonesat
home.(5)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthe
passage?
TheChangingPhones.TheProductsof
Tomorrow.OldThingsWeUse
Today.TheThingsWeUsedto
Use.B)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。22.(10
分)Silk,the
worditselfisbeautiful.Thestoryofsilk
startedinChinaover4,000
yearsago.Itsaysasilkworm'scocoon(蠶繭)
fellintoawoman'steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle
,
unbroken
thread
(
線).
(
1
)
TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsoftto
touch.(2)
Inothercountries,silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.It'ssaidthatthesecretfinallygotoutwhenaprincessleftChinatogotoIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.Bytheyear1A.D.,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.
(3)Centurieslater,in1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormsto
Mexico.Nowadayspeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Silk
isn'tonlybeautiful.Itseemsthatit'seasyto
break.
(4)
Forexample,ithasbeenusedtomake
bicycle
tires
(
輪胎)
.And
some
doctors
even
use
silk
threads
in
the
hospital.
(
5
)Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,pants,and
shoes.Allofthisfromalittleinsect﹣﹣
thesilkworm.Thatisthemiracle
(神奇)of
silk.A.Actuallyit'sverystrong.B.Silkisalsolightandwarm.C.Thiswasanimportant
discovery.D.Thewomanbecamefamousandpopular.E.AprincessstartedthesilktradebetweenChinaandIndia.F.MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformany
years.G.Aroundtheyear300,silkalsotraveledfromChinato
Japan.五、補全對話(每題
1分,共5
分)請閱讀下面對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處,使對話通順、合理,意思完整,并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。23.(5
分)(John
andhisfriendKatearetalkingonthephone.J=John,K=Kate)J:Hello?K:Hi,John!
(1)
Youweren'tatthepartylastSunday.J:I'monvacationright
now.K:Great!
(2)
J:I'mafraidnot.It'sanunusualbeach.Inmyopinion,thefewerpeople,thebetter.K:
(3)
J:That'strue.Thesunisshiningbrightlyandtheseaissobeautiful.K:
(4)
J:Nothingmuch.Ijustreadandresteveryday.Infact,Iwasasleepbeforeyourcall.K:Oh,I'msorry.
(5)
J:Thanks.Seeyounextweek.Whereare
you?Thatsounds
nice.IsitaplaceIknow?Haveagreat
vacation.Manypeopleattheparty?What'stheweatherlikethere?G.Didyoudoanythingspecial
there?六、書面表達(dá)(15
分)24.(15
分)學(xué)校決定開展向航天女英雄王亞平學(xué)習(xí)的英文演講活動。請你按下面表格要求寫一篇演講稿。先簡單介紹王亞平的個人信息,再談?wù)勀銖谋揪硗晷翁羁?/p>
B
篇中感受到的她的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)(personality)。最后說說你打算如何向她學(xué)習(xí)。寫作要點具體內(nèi)容(1)Personal
informationAge:42Birthplace:asmallvillageinShandong
ProvinceHobby:sports(2)Personality根據(jù)完形填空
B
篇概括(不得照搬原文)(3)Your
plans①
②
…要求:短文應(yīng)包括表格中所有的寫作要點,條理清楚,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名;詞數(shù)
80﹣120
,短文開頭及結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Helloeveryone!It'smyhonortointroduceanastronauthero﹣﹣Wang
Yaping.
Thank
you!2022
年江西省中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力理解(每題
1分,共20分)1.【分析】略【解答】答案是
C.A)請聽下面
5
段對話。每段對話后有一小題,從題中所給的
A、B、C
三個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂照。聽完每段對話后,你都將有
10
秒鐘的時問回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。2.【分析】略【解答】略B)請聽下面
4
段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題。從題中所給的
A、B
、C
三個選項中選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題
5鈔鐘;
聽完后,各小題給出5
秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍?!痉治觥柯浴窘獯稹柯浴痉治觥柯浴窘獯稹柯浴痉治觥柯浴窘獯稹柯浴痉治觥柯浴窘獯稹柯訡)請聽下面一段獨白,根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子,每個空格不超過
3
個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨白前你將有
50
秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。【分析】略【解答】略二、單項填空(每小題
1
分,共
8
分)請閱讀下面各小題,從題中所給的
A、B、C、D
四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。【分析】瑪麗,你想要哪一種冰激凌呢?你不可能都要的。你必須做出選擇。【解答】A.愿望;B.調(diào)查;C.選擇;D.電話。從前面可知,是詢問瑪麗喜歡哪種冰激凌,也就是說要她做出"選擇"。故選:C?!痉治觥俊獓u!安靜。我在打電話?!獘寢?,你在跟誰說話?【解答】根據(jù)
I'm
on
the
phone
可知正在打電話,所以問的是現(xiàn)在跟誰在說話,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
arespeaking.故選:B。【分析】昨晚我只睡了四個小時,所以今天我覺得很累?!窘獯稹縯ired
累的;lonely
孤獨的;hungry
餓的;proud
自豪的。根據(jù)
Ionlygot
four
hoursofsleeplast
night"昨晚我只睡了四個小時",可知,應(yīng)該感覺"累"。故選:A?!痉治觥扛襾?,我給你帶路?!窘獯稹縁ollow
跟隨;Forget
忘記;Leave
留下;Punish
懲罰。根據(jù)后句"我給你帶路。"可知,應(yīng)是跟我來。故選:A。【分析】﹣你認(rèn)為誰會贏得比賽,鮑勃還是湯姆?﹣一定是鮑勃。我想他跑得更快?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)
Bob
or
Tom,可知是兩人作比較,用比較級。由
It
must
be
Bob.可知鮑勃跑得更快。故選:A?!痉治觥坎灰涯愕耐婢叻旁谧雷由?,否則我會把它們?nèi)拥??!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)
Don'tleaveyourtoyson
thetable
是祈使句,表示的是將來的動作,可推測出并列連詞
or后面也用一般將來時,動詞用
will
throw。故選:B?!痉治觥渴访芩瓜壬鷦?chuàng)造了一個新游戲。很快他所有的學(xué)生都學(xué)會了玩這個游戲的規(guī)則?!窘獯稹縜ll
his
students
是句子的主語,和動詞
teach
之間是被動關(guān)系,結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞
created第一句時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài),故第二句時態(tài)也為一般過去時態(tài)。此題語態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成是:was/were+過去分詞。故選:D?!痉治觥侩m然很多事情都發(fā)生了很大的變化,但對運動的熱愛絲毫沒有改變?!窘獯稹縄f
如果;Before
在......之前;Though
雖然;Because
因為。根據(jù)"......很多事情都發(fā)生了很大的變化,對運動的熱愛絲毫沒有改變。"可知,應(yīng)該是"雖然",用
Though
引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選:C。三、完形填空(每題
1
分,共
26
分)A
請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的
A、B、C、D
四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項?!痉治觥勘疚闹饕榻B了納塔利制作了一個名為"Sit
With
Us"的軟件來幫助學(xué)生們找到一起吃午飯的人?!窘獯稹浚?)連詞辨析。so
因此;or否則;for
為了;but
但是。"想要與某人坐一張桌子"與"不確定他們是否友好"之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用
but
表轉(zhuǎn)折。句意:你想和某人同桌,但你不確定他們是否友好。故選
D。名詞辨析。habit
習(xí)慣;course
課程;method
方法;question
問題。根據(jù)"to
createanapp"(創(chuàng)建一個應(yīng)用程序)可知這是解決問題的方法。句意:納塔利解決這個問題的方法是創(chuàng)建一個應(yīng)用程序。故選
C。動詞短語辨析。search
for
尋找;fix
up
修理;give
out
分發(fā);get
away
from
逃離。根據(jù)"She
found
itdifficult
to
make
new
friends"(她發(fā)現(xiàn)很難交到新朋友)可知交不到朋友,吃午餐要找沒人的新桌子。句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)很難交到新朋友,每天午餐時都得找新桌子。故選
A。短語辨析。on
time
準(zhǔn)時;in
a
hurry
匆忙;by
herself
獨自;in
public
公開地,當(dāng)眾。根據(jù)"she
felt
lonely"(她覺得孤獨)可知感到孤獨應(yīng)是獨自坐著。句意:如果她一個人坐著,她會感到孤獨。故選
C。動詞辨析。called
打電話;refused
拒絕;discussed
討論;believed
相信。根據(jù)"she
feltembarrassed"(她感到尷尬)可推出想要加入別人但被拒絕了。句意:但如果她請求加入別人而被拒絕,她會感到尷尬。故選
B。代詞辨析。us
我們;it
它;her
她;them
他們。根據(jù)上文多次提到"she"可推出是像她一樣的學(xué)生。句意:她創(chuàng)建了一個午餐計劃應(yīng)用程序,幫助像她這樣的學(xué)生找到一起吃午餐的人。故選
C。形容詞辨析。cheap
便宜的;simple
簡單的;private
私人的;noisy
喧鬧的。根據(jù)"Thisallowsstudents
tomake
...onlineinsteadof
face﹣to﹣face."(這使得學(xué)生可以在網(wǎng)上制定...,而不是面對面)可知這款應(yīng)用程序很簡單。句意:這款名為
Sit
With
Us
的應(yīng)用程序很簡單。故選
B。動詞辨析。miss
錯過;make
制作;send發(fā)送;accept
接受。根據(jù)"They
can
thenusethe
app
to
decide
when
and
where
to..."(然后,他們可以使用該應(yīng)用程序來決定...的時間和地點)可知接受了邀請才有確定時間和地點的可能。句意:其他學(xué)生可以打開應(yīng)用程序并接受邀請。故選
D。動詞辨析。stop
停止;study
學(xué)習(xí);meet
見面;exercise
鍛煉。根據(jù)"find
peopleto
havelunch
with"(找人一起吃午餐)可知一起吃午餐需要見面。句意:然后,他們可以使用該應(yīng)用程序來決定見面的時間和地點。故選
C。名詞辨析。plans
計劃;trouble
麻煩;reports
報告;dinner
晚餐。根據(jù)"They
can
thenuse
the
app
to
decide
when
andwhere
to
..."(然后,他們可以使用該應(yīng)用程序來決定...的時間和地點)可知此處指在網(wǎng)上制定計劃。句意:這使得學(xué)生可以在網(wǎng)上制定計劃,而不是面對面。故選
A。副詞辨析。late
晚;well
好;hard
努力地;loudly
大聲地。根據(jù)"it
lowers
the
risk
ofbeing
refused,and
theembarrassmentthat
goes
alongwithit"(它降低了被拒絕的風(fēng)險,以及隨之而來的尷尬)可知這款軟件很好。句意:這就是它如此有效的原因:它降低了被拒絕的風(fēng)險,以及隨之而來的尷尬。故選
B。形容詞辨析。upset
難過的;sorry
對不起的;happy
高興的;angry
生氣的。根據(jù)"peopleare
replying
her
app
actively
—
especially
those
who
suffer
from
bullying"(人們積極回復(fù)她的應(yīng)用程序,尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。)可知軟件受歡迎納塔利很高興。句意:納塔利很高興看到人們積極回復(fù)她的應(yīng)用程序,尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。故選
C。副詞辨析。also
也;just
僅僅;still
依舊;seldom
極少。根據(jù)"Soonaftershe
madeherappavailable
tothepublic,she
wonaprizeforit."(很快在她制作了應(yīng)用程序可使公眾獲得之后,她獲獎了)可知贏得了獎項,也出現(xiàn)在新聞報道中。句意:她也出現(xiàn)在許多新聞報道中。故選
A。名詞辨析。book
書;talk
演講;school
學(xué)校;picture
畫作。根據(jù)"Natalie
wasevenasked
to
speakat
auniversity."(甚至娜塔莉被邀請到大學(xué)發(fā)言)可知要演講。句意:在她的演講中,娜塔莉想讓人們知道,你不必做什么大事來改變生活。故選
B。形容詞辨析。big
大的;new
新的;similar
相似的;enjoyable
令人愉快的。根據(jù)"Sometimes,asimplething—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference."(有時,一件簡單的事,像和朋友一起吃午餐能改變生活)可知不必做什么大事。句意:在她的演講中,納塔利想讓人們知道,你不必做什么大事來改變生活。故選A。B)請先閱讀下面短文掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次?!痉治觥慷涛闹饕榻B了女宇航員﹣﹣﹣王亞平的成長和訓(xùn)練?!窘獯稹浚?)考查名詞。句意:她成為第二位遨游太空的中國女性。space太空,故填space??疾閯釉~。句意:為了成為一名宇航員,王刻苦訓(xùn)練了許多年。不定式表目的,故填
tobe??疾槊~。句意:最困難的部分是沙漠訓(xùn)練。desert
沙漠,名詞作定語,修飾training,故填
desert??疾樾稳菰~。句意:她穿著宇航服,帶著特殊而沉重的設(shè)備。heavy
形容詞,修飾后面的名詞
equipment,故填
heavy??疾樾稳菰~。句意:在炎熱多沙的沙漠中行走了幾公里。hot
形容詞,修飾后面的名詞
desert,故填
hot。考動詞查。句意:即使我們只有幾米遠(yuǎn),我們也看不見對方。see
看見,could+動詞原形,故填
see??疾閯釉~。句意:王熱愛她的工作。love
愛,一般現(xiàn)在時,Wang
做主語,動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù),故填
loves??疾樾稳菰~。句意:她記得看著第一個中國宇航員進(jìn)入太空。Chinese
形容詞,修飾后面的名詞
astronaut,故填
Chinese。考查連詞。句意:但是當(dāng)我看的時候,一個想法出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。when
當(dāng)...時候,故填
when。考查連詞。句意:我們有男飛行員和女飛行員,然后是男宇航員。then
然后,故填
then。)
考查名詞。句意:
什么時候會有一名女宇航員?
woman
名詞作定語,
修飾astronaut,故填
woman。四、閱讀理解(每題
2
分,共
46
分)A)請閱讀下面短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B
、C、D
四個選項中選出最佳選項?!痉治觥勘疚氖且粍t農(nóng)業(yè)博物館中
HorseSanctuary
展覽的相關(guān)廣告?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)●Giftshop
Open
Daily10:00a.m.
﹣5:30
p.m.可知可以在上午
11點買禮物。故選
B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
Children
(up
to
16):$5
可知
15
歲的男孩票價是
5
美元。故選
A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)
TOILET
FOR
THE
DISABLED
AND
WHEELCHAIR
ACCESS(通道)
IN
ALL
AREAS.(所有區(qū)域的殘疾人廁所和輪椅通道)可知博物館為殘疾人提供特殊服務(wù)。故選
C?!痉治觥勘疚闹饕v了一個民間故事,是關(guān)于老年夫婦和年輕夫婦的故事,說明為什么海水是咸的。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)
Why
is
the
sea
salt?Long
before
we
discovered
scientificwaysofthinkingaboutit,weexplaineditinastory.Eventhoughtheanswerisn'tscienti
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