2021年太原市英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021年太原市英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon'trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs（）

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

2.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

3.Thereason____Ididn’tattendthelecturewasthatIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why

4.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata（）cometosoundconclusion

A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan

5.Howwepacktheproductshasasignificantimpactthecostoflogistics（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.with

6.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms（）

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

7.Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which；which

8.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk（）

A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyaday

C.solovelyaday

D.suchlovelyaday

9.Gloriaisthegirl_____iseatinganapplenow（）

A.whoB./C.whomD.what

10.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively（）itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

11.Shekeptpracticing________shecouldwintheNationalSpeakingCompetition.

A.toB.inordertoC.sothatD.becauseof

12.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams（）

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

13.Don'tassociatewithbadboysyourwholelifewillberuined（）

A.orB.butC.andD.sothat

14.Myplaneat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.Willyoucometoseemeoff（）

A.willbeleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.isleft

15.（）youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

16.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis（）

A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty

17.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

18.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Thebadweather（）thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

20.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout（）

A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting

21.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial（）

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

22.youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy（）

A.Onlyif;youwill

B.Onlyif;willyou

C.Unless;youwill

D.Unless;willyou

23.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround（）

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

24.Thebadweatherthebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks（）

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

25.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

26.Risingpricesmay_____theriseindemandforthesegoods（）

A.reflectB.remindC.conveyD.explain

27.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed______（）

A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall

28.He（）yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

29.Manyahasbeenlaunchedninvestigation______abouttheissueduringthelastmonth（）

A.launchB.islaunchedC.haslaunchedD.hasbeenlaunched

30.Thenumberofmembersintheclub_____totwohundred（）

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

31.AllIcandonowisnothing（）

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

32._______,shefailedagaininthetestandfeltverydepressed（）

A.Assheworkedhard

B.Hardassheworked

C.Sincesheworkedhard

D.Hardsincesheworked

33.Herremarksleftmewonderingshecouldhavechangedsosuddenly（）

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that

34.Iftospeak,hehasnoproblemexpressinghimself（）

A.askedB.askingC.askD.tobeasked

35.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshe_____toolong（）

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

36.Wedon’tneedairconditioning,（）

A.norcanweaffordit

B.neithercanaffordit

C.norwecanaffordit

D.neitherwecanaffordit

37.Intheexam,the（）youare,the（）mistakesyouwillmake

A.carefully;little

B.morecareful;less

C.morecarefully;fewest

D.morecareful;fewer

38.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe

39.Thenarosethequestion（）weweretogettheinvestmentfundsneeded

A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where

40.Thechildrenwenthomefromschool,theirlessonsfortheday（）

A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

47.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

48.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

49.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

50.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.usefulB.usefullyC.uselessD.uselessly

52.64.（）

A.LikeB.AsC.WithD.By

53.54.（）

A.housesB.familiesC.homesD.households

54.49.（）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

55.42.（）

A.additionB.replyC.turnD.return

56.71.（）

A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however

57.58.（）

A.andB.butC.althoughD.unless

58.65.（）

A.roofB.positionC.wallD.building

59.Annuallymyfamilyhasaget-togetherinastateparkinthemountainsofNorthCarolina.Atoneoftheget-togethers,theweatherwascloudy,andmorerainwaspredicted.Thefamilymemberswhoarrivedearlywere41aboutthecomingrainthatwouldhaveabadeffectonthenumberof42.Justastherainbegantofall,acar43tothepicnicshelterandoutofthepassengersidejumpedUncleEarl,44was96yearsoldandhadbeenblindformanyyears.JustthearrivalofUncleEarlimmediatelychangedtheatmosphereofthegroup.

Evercheerfulandoptimistic,Earlcontinuedto45thefamily.HewastheoldestmemberoftheMillerClan,andallgatheredaroundhim.Onebyonehegreetedeachchild,46theirhandsandgivingthemapieceofcandyfromhispocket,andmadethemlaugh.

47Istoodback,Iwatchedhowhisbehaviourandcheerfulnessbroughtasmiletoeveryone'sface.Irealizedthatitwashis48totaketheroadtocheerfulnessandnotfocusonthe49sidesofhislife.Bydoingso,hewas50aninvitationtoeachfamilymemberandwishedhimtorespondinthesamemanner.

Justbeforewebegantoenjoythewonderfulfood,Earlstoodupandaskedtospeaktothegroupforafewminutes.Hewishedeveryoneto51agoodlifeandtotakealight-hearted52towhatmaycomeourway.

Justforonedaypracticebeing53andseewhathappens.Tryanewattempton54;seeifyoucanfindsomehumorinthechallengesor55theminanoptimisticway.

Beofgoodcheer!

41.（）

A.anxiousB.confidentC.calmD.sure

60.59.（）

A.outB.onC.awayD.off

61.16）（）

A.OnceB.UntilC.HoweverD.Unless

62.68.（）

A.seminarB.classroomC.discussionD.course

63.80（）

A.clothesB.lifeC.foodD.house

64.24.（）

A.eventuallyB.hopelesslyC.automaticallyD.desperately

65.ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers61thehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof62.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould63allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.Everythingwouldbe64--soIthought.Iwaitedbackstageall65inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremonies66thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe67.AllIhad-todointhenextmovewasputonefoot-ontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Itreallywasan68move.Iwasconcentratingsomuchon69thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook70Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner'sboxaltogetherand71.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles（咯笑）comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe72rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,"Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot73."Ididmybesttofollowher74asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.

whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy75fortheevening.I76bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage,butnoonecould77medown.

RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena78thatnight.Iwas79,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.80,Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo

（）

A.filledB.visitedC.attendedD.decorated

66.18（）

A.formedB.madeC.developedD.shaped

67.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets，sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly，headingtowardstheir61.Thiswasthebeginningofanother62dayinNewYorkCity.63thisdaywastobedifferent.

Waiting64thecrowdedstreets，ontopofa65110storieshigh，wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto66atightrope（繃索）betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.

Philippetookhisfirst67withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas68hecoulddoit.69onlyabalancingpole，Philippewalkedhiswayacross，a70of131feet.

Soontherush-hour71begantonotice.Whata72!There，1350feetabovethestreet，a73figurewaswalkingonair.

Philippemadeseven74，backandforth（來(lái)回）.Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust75.Attimes，hewouldturn，sitdown，and76goonhisknees.Once，hehadtheastonishing77toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof78watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.

Aftertheforty-five-minute79，Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked80hedidit.Philippeshrugged（聳肩）andsaid，WhenIseetwotallbuildings，Iwalk

61.（）

A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices

68.Ibecameinterestedinwritingatanearlyage.Sowhenmyfourth-gradeteachertoldmeabouta__16__writer'sconferencewherestudentsmyagecould__17__publishedwriters,Idecidedtogo.IbeganthinkingaboutthewriterswhosestoriesI__18__—JudyBlume,BeverlyCleary,ShellSilversteinand__19__iftheywouldbeatthisconference.

Well,Iwenttotheconference,butlwasalittle__20__.Noneofthemwerethere.Buttheconferencewaswell__21__,andeveryhalfhourwewouldmoveontohearanewwriterspeak.Soonthe__22__periodofthedaycame.Amanintroducedhimselfandgavethesamelittlespeechwehadheardsincethatmorning.__23__,hethrewinatwist（轉(zhuǎn)折）.

__24__aremorethanjustwordsthrowntogether,"hesaid."Wordsaremorethanjust__25__throwntogether.Youmustalso__26__themoodorthetone（語(yǔ)氣）ofyourideas."

Heletthatideasinkinandthen__27__usaboutthedifferencebetweenahouseandahome.Weallthoughtthatwasa__28__question,andmadesomewildguessesatit.

"Class,"he__29__,"thedifferencebetweenahouseandahomeisinthemoodorthetone.Ahouseisthe__30__thewood,thebricks,thelighting,therefrigerator.Ahomeistheloveandwarmthandcomfortyou__31__asyouwalkthroughthe__32__."

I'vekeptthat__33__inmymemoryeversincethatday.Writingismorethanjustfillingupablankpagewith__34__;it'saboutexpressingyourideaswithclarity（清晰）andthemood.andthat'swhyI__35__it

___________（）A.famousB.newC.reportD.school

69.60.（）

A.sendB.getC.fetchD.select

70.52.（）

A.consultsB.ignoresC.praisesD.follows

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat（）

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children'slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

72.Whyshouldyoucalmdownbeforeyoutalktoyourboss（）

A.Becauseyourbossismad

B.Becauseyoumaygetexcitedandcomplainalot

C.Becauseyourbossmayopenthegateandletyougo

D.Becausebothyouandyourbossarestubbornpersons

73.A.SB.TC.UD.V

74.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,presentdaygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin______（）

A.therighttomarry

B.moreparentalsupport

C.choosinghusbands

D.socialposition

75.TheCrimeaalsoreleasedCDsforsaleinshopsbecause______（）

A.peoplewhoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

B.theywanttomakeextramoney

C.therearestillpeoplewhopreferCDstootherformats

D.peoplewhofailtoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

76.Managersshouldgivepraisetoemployees（）

A.inageneralway

B.foraspecialpurpose

C.indetailandintime

D.onaspecialoccasion

77.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrimes,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves（）

A.Theadultworld

B.Theirparents

C.Thesociety

D.Thedevelopmentofthecities

78.Passage3

Drivingacarathighspeedalongahighwayseemstobefun.Youneedonlytofollowthebrighttrafficsignsbesidethehighwaysanditwilltakeyoutowhereyouwish.

ButtoaLondontaxidriver,drivingisnotaneasyjob.AtaxidriverhastohavenotonlygooddrivingskillsbutalsoagoodknowledgeofthecityofLondon,fromthesmallestlane（小巷）tothemostpopularbararound.Hehastobeattheserviceofallkindsofpassengersatalltimes.

AcertainLondontaxidrivertalkedofhisjobasfollows.

Duringthenightitisquiteusualforhimtostoptwoorthreetimesforsomerefreshments（點(diǎn)心）.Hesaid,IneverdrinkwhenI'mworking—Iwouldlosemylicence.

Henormallygoeshomebetween2and3o'clockinthenight.Therearetimeshehastostaylongerandtrytomakemoreruns.Hesaid,That'stheworstthingaboutworkingforyourself.Ifyoudon'tmakethemoney,nooneisgoingtogiveittoyou.

Londontaxidriversnotonlytakebutalsogive.Everysummer,hundredsofpoorchildrenfromLondonwillgoforadayatthesea—bytaxi!Theirridesarepaidbythetaxidrivers,andthesefares（車費(fèi)）allgototheLondonTaxiFundforUnderprivilegedChildren.Atthesea,theyaremetbythemayor,andalunchpartyisalsoheldinhonourofthetaxidriversandthechildren.Afterahappydayrunningaroundtheseabeachesandvisitingthemarket,thechildrengohomeagain—bytaxi,andfreeofcharge,ofcourse!

TobeaLondondriverisnoteasybecause（）

A.hehastofollowthebrighttrafficsigns

B.hehastohavegooddrivingskillsandknowalltheplacesinthecity

C.hehastoserveallkindsofpassengersatalltimes

D.bothBandC

79.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould（）

A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible

B.copewithstressindifferentways

C.learntodothingsathisownrate

D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand

80.39.____（）

81.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach（）

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

82.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenhaveto（）inpublic

A.wearmoreclothesthanmen

B.covertheirfaceswithveils

C.protecttheirfacesfrombeinghurt

D.wearreligiousclothing

83.ParagraphOneismostlydevotedtothediscussionof_____（）

A.complexreasonsthatmakepeopleseemlazy

B.seriousproblemsthatlazypeoplesufferfrom

C.othersortsoffantasiesthatmaypreventwork

D.greatdealsthatpeoplearebusyplanning

84.ItcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthatintheUnitedStatestheruleoflaw（）

A.isnotcarriedoutasfullyasitshouldbe

B.makespoorpeoplealsolikelytobesuccessful

C.is,inreality,almostunlikelytorealize

D.makessurethateveryoneispunishedforhiswrongdoing

85.Thelastparagraphofthepassageimpliesthatcomputers_________（）

A.areveryclever

B.nevermakemistakes

C.haveagoodmemory

D.arecontrolledbymen

86.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey（）

A.wanttoirritatetheirparents

B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

87.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Keepadifferentimageofothers

B.Makeyourlifesuccessful

C.Understandyourownworld

D.Changethewayyouthink

88.KidsoftenaskScoutBassett,ofPalmDesert,California,ifshewishesshehadtwonormallegs.Scout,18,answers,No.Ihaveneverknownanythingdifferent,anditwouldseemweirdtome.Besides,ifitweren’tforthemissingleg,Iwouldn’thavetheopportunitiesIhavetoday!

Scouthasfacedbigchallenges.Whenshewasonlymonthsold,shesufferedfromterribleburns.Herrightlegwasespeciallydamaged,anddoctorscutitoffabovetheknee.Whenshewas14,shegotahightechlegmadeforsportsandputittothetestrightawayinaracefordisabledathletes.Irememberbeingterrifiedbecausethiswasmyfirsttime,shesays.Butmydoctorsaid,‘Youhavetostartsomewhere.’

ScoutwaswaitingnervouslyfortheracetostartwhenathleteSarahReinertsencameupandsaid,I’vebeendoingthisforawhile.Letmegiveyousometips.Reinertsen,wholostherlegwhenshewasseven,isthefirstdisabledwomantohavefinishedtheIronmanTriathlon（鐵人三項(xiàng)）inHawaii.SheworkswithanorganizationtohelpsupportpeoplelikeScout.

Reinertsen’sencouragementchangedtheteenager’slife.Shelostthatfirstrace,butgainedtheconfidencethatsheneededtocompete.IfSarahcoulddoit,shecouldtoo.Traininghard,shenowrunscompetitivelyandalsofindstimetoshareherstorywithschoolgroups.

SometimespeoplelookatmeoratSarahandthinktheyhavenothingincommonwithus.Itellthemthatevenifyouaren’tphysicallychallenged,everybodyhaschallengesofsomekind—maybewithfamily,orhomework,orfriends.Nomatterwhatitis,youcanovercomethatobstacle,shesays.Everythingyouneedisinsideyourheart.Takesmallsteps.Astimegoesby,thestepswillgetbiggerandyouwillreachyourdream

WhydoesScoutanswerNowhenaskedifshewantstwonormallegs（）

A.She’sscaredofchanginghercurrentsituation

B.Shecouldn’thavethemevenifshewantedto

C.She’ssatisfiedwithwhatshehasachievedasadisabled.

D.Shehasneverthoughtaboutitbefore

89.Snow-blindnessmaybeavoidedby_________（）

A.concentratingonthesolidwhiteterrain

B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain

C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson

D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid

90.Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways：theyprovidehimwoodandotherproducts;theygivehimshade;andtheyhelptopreventdrought（干旱）andfloods.

Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.

Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation.

Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestsslowlydisappear.

Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious：forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,andthiscausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert

Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_______（）

A.keephimfromthehotsunshine

B.enablehimtobuildwarships

C.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem

D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods

六、翻譯(10題)91.Whenyougotouniversitytostudyforadegree,youhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur

92.直到現(xiàn)在，我們才算相互了解（）

93.Inthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems

94.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespiteherparents'strongopposition

95.Itis/hasbeenjustayearsincewelastsaweachother

96.WhentheEgyptiansadoptedtheseven-dayweek,theynamedthedaysafterfiveplanets,thesunandthemoon.

97.為了能輕松地解決那些問(wèn)題，我們采取了一些明智的措施

98.這本書(shū)是我看過(guò)的最有趣的一本。

99.Theafter-salesserviceincludesinstallation（安裝）andtrainingwithinoneweekofreceivingtheorder.Onthedayofinstallation,ourtrainingengineerwilltrainyoursecretaryforanhour,providinginstructionsontheoperationofthiseasy-to-usephotocopier（復(fù)印機(jī)）.Youmaycallusforhelpatanytimeinthefuture.Ifnecessary,ourtrainerwillgotoyourcompanytohelpyouwiththeoperationofthemachine

100.所有因素都考慮到，他們的計(jì)劃仍是可行的

參考答案

1.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.這一句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for；如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C

2.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的新聞。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news（消息）的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分，只起連接作用的that。故選D

3.D那天我沒(méi)有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，reason和was之間為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Thereason，且從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。故選D。注意：當(dāng)reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后面的表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，而不用because，也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法

4.A只有當(dāng)你收集到了足夠多的數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)，你才能得出合理的結(jié)論。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Aonly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。would:將要，愿意；can:能，可以。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.B我們?nèi)绾伟b這些產(chǎn)品對(duì)物流成本有著顯著的影響。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bhave/hasanimpacton/uponsth.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……有影響。故選B

6.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fortwentyyears可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即have/hasbeendoing的形式，表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D

7.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為：二氧化碳排放過(guò)多是具有破壞性的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空和第一個(gè)is之間為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Theview，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)，在從句中作hold的賓語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)is之后為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中成分和意義都完整，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個(gè)，不符合句意。故選C

8.C這是如此美好的一天，我們想要出去走走。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a（n）+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中；such多用于such+a（n）+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故選C

9.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞thegirl，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選who。定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)才可以省略，因此可排除B項(xiàng)；whom在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A

10.C除非從這些干擾中脫身，否則政府不能有效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；sothat:目的是，結(jié)果，常引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；unless:除非，如果不，常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；because:因?yàn)椋Ｒ龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.C

12.B本句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用的是過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過(guò)考試。

13.A不要和壞男孩兒來(lái)往，否則你的一生就毀了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aor:否則，要不然;but:但是，不過(guò);and:和，以及，而且;sothat:以便，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.B我的飛機(jī)明天早上九點(diǎn)起飛，你會(huì)來(lái)送我嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B在表示按時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事先安排好的動(dòng)作時(shí)，句子常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。常用于這類用法的動(dòng)詞有：begin,come,go,leave,return,arrive等。本題中，飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)間是時(shí)間表上安排好的，符合這種用法。故選B

15.C不管做什么事情，你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用whatever來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat，意思是無(wú)論什么，不管什么，在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。故選C

16.B快餐并不是個(gè)好主意，因?yàn)樗唤】怠?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bnutritious:有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的，滋養(yǎng)的；unhealthy:不健康的，對(duì)健康有害的；balanced:平穩(wěn)的，平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的，美味的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.B如今，人們生活在一個(gè)科技在生活中占據(jù)越來(lái)越大比重的世界。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為world，是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)完整的句子。因此，空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選B

18.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于固定短語(yǔ)dosb.afavor；good:好處；help：幫助，不與do搭配；kindness:善良。故選A

19.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項(xiàng)目往后拖延了幾周。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù)，發(fā)生;puton:穿上，上演;setback:推遲，拖延;buildup:樹(shù)立，增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意，選C

20.C句意：會(huì)上他說(shuō)的似乎太深?yuàn)W了，很少人能夠理解。詞義辨析題。abstract：抽象的，難懂的，深?yuàn)W的；practical：實(shí)踐的，實(shí)際的；real：真的，真正的，衷心的，真誠(chéng)的；interesting：有趣的

21.A下列是有關(guān)韓國(guó)人通常期望的、在不同社交場(chǎng)合行為的評(píng)論。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion：場(chǎng)合，盛會(huì)；case：事實(shí)，情況；situation：情況，形勢(shì)；circumstance：環(huán)境，形勢(shì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

22.B只有正確飲食，你才能保持身體健康。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Bunless意為如果不，除非，不符合題意。onlyif表示條件，意為只有，位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be放在主語(yǔ)之前，此處應(yīng)將will置于you之前。故選B

23.C我們的訪問(wèn)者決定在我們的城市再多待兩天，因?yàn)樗麄兿氲教庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Canother意為又一，再一，另一，可與數(shù)字加復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。本題中的anothertwodays意為另外兩天

24.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項(xiàng)目往后拖延了幾周。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù)，發(fā)生;puton:穿上，上演;setback:推遲，拖延;buildup:樹(shù)立，增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

25.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì)，但他從不在意我說(shuō)的話。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；notice：注意，理會(huì)，takenoticeof意為留心,注意，takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意；observation：觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

26.A漲價(jià)可能反映了對(duì)這些商品需求量的增加。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Areflect：表達(dá)，反映；remind：提醒；convey：傳送，傳達(dá)，表達(dá)（感情、意見(jiàn)、思想等）；explain:解釋。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

27.B我原以為我會(huì)考試不及格，但最后終究還是通過(guò)了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Baboveall：最重要的是；afterall：畢竟，終究；atall：一點(diǎn)也（不），根本；inall：總計(jì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

28.DD句意：他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù)，將會(huì)停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查，核實(shí)；checkon:核實(shí)，檢查；checkout:檢驗(yàn)，結(jié)賬離開(kāi)；checkin:（在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等）登記，報(bào)到

29.DDmanya（n）+單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為許多，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)duringthelastmonth可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可排除選項(xiàng)A、B。根據(jù)句意可知，investigation和launch之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

30.CC句意：俱樂(lè)部成員人數(shù)被限制在二百以內(nèi)。主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主語(yǔ)thenumberofmembers與謂語(yǔ)limitto之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外，當(dāng)thenumberof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選C

31.B【翻譯】我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為“只能做”。若but前面的動(dòng)詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形；若前面沒(méi)有do的某種形式，則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知，but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B。

32.B盡管她學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但她又沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試，她感覺(jué)很沮喪。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，必須將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等提前。本句中應(yīng)將作狀語(yǔ)的副詞hard提至句首。另外，since：因?yàn)椋热?，不可引?dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，也不可進(jìn)行倒裝。故選B

33.B她的話讓我想知道她怎么變得這么突然。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bwhen,whether,how以及that均可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，但含義不同。when:何時(shí)；how:如何，怎么；whether:是否；that在賓語(yǔ)從句中沒(méi)有詞義。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

34.A在被要求發(fā)言時(shí)，他能很流暢地表達(dá)自己的思想。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其完整形式為Ifheisaskedtospeak…。當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)相同，且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略。選項(xiàng)B表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行，選項(xiàng)C不合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，選項(xiàng)D和主句時(shí)態(tài)不一致，均不符合題意。故選A

35.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書(shū)太久而感到頭疼。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，讀書(shū)這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,并且該動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行,還有可能繼續(xù)下去，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C

36.A我們不需要空調(diào)，也買不起空調(diào)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首時(shí)，需要部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前面。此時(shí)表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于后面的人或物。B項(xiàng)句子成分不完整，C、D項(xiàng)沒(méi)有倒裝。故選A

37.D考試時(shí)，你越認(rèn)真，犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。

［考點(diǎn)］比較級(jí)的用法

【精析】Dthe+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…為固定用法，意為越……，越……。careful的比較級(jí)是morecareful;mistake為可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用few來(lái)修飾，其比較級(jí)是fewer。故選D

38.A我們一起讀這部小說(shuō)，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】A以let’s開(kāi)頭的句子，其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)為shallwe；而以letus開(kāi)頭的句子，其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)為willyou。故選A

39.D

40.B孩子們從學(xué)?；氐郊?，那天的課程已經(jīng)完成了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒(méi)有連詞，且逗號(hào)前為完整的句子，所以逗號(hào)后為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。theirlessons與finish之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。故選B

41.YT根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastSunday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用saw?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確

42.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù)，發(fā)生，后面一般不接人作賓語(yǔ)。本句可改